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Frederic Lord Leighton
Frederic Lord Leighton

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Frederic Lord Leighton is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
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YEAR BY YEAR--1870 TO 1878 Sundry journeys into the East during this period of Leighton's career, gave him new subject-matter, new tints to his palette, and added something of an oriental fantasy to the classic sentiment of his art.
The sketches of Damascus and other time-honoured eastern cities, mosques, gardens, and courtyards, which figured largely among Sir Frederic's studies, were made for the most part in the autumn of 1873.
Previously, as early as 1867, the East had cast its spell upon him.
In 1868, he went into Egypt, and made a voyage up the Nile with M. de Lesseps, then at the flood of good-fortune.
The Khedive himself provided the steamer for this adventure.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frederic Lord Leighton

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Frederic Lord Leighton is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
YEAR BY YEAR--1870 TO 1878 Sundry journeys into the East during this period of Leighton's career, gave him new subject-matter, new tints to his palette, and added something of an oriental fantasy to the classic sentiment of his art.
Line 2
The sketches of Damascus and other time-honoured eastern cities, mosques, gardens, and courtyards, which figured largely among Sir Frederic's studies, were made for the most part in the autumn of 1873.
Line 3
Previously, as early as 1867, the East had cast its spell upon him.
Line 4
In 1868, he went into Egypt, and made a voyage up the Nile with M. de Lesseps, then at the flood of good-fortune.
Line 5
The Khedive himself provided the steamer for this adventure.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

classic noun US /ˈklæsɪk/

a creation of the highest excellence

From this reading “YEAR BY YEAR--1870 TO 1878 Sundry journeys into the East during this period of Leighton's career, gave him new subject-matter, new tints to his palette, and added something of an oriental fantasy to the classic sentiment of his art.”

courtyards noun US /ˈkɔːrtjɑːrdz/

plural of “courtyard” — an area wholly or partly surrounded by walls or buildings

From this reading “The sketches of Damascus and other time-honoured eastern cities, mosques, gardens, and courtyards, which figured largely among Sir Frederic's studies, were made for the most part in the autumn of 1873.”

Damascus noun US /dəˈmæskəs/

an ancient city (widely regarded as the world's oldest) and present capital and largest city of Syria; according to the New Testament, the Apostle Paul (then known as Saul) underwent a dramatic conversion on the road to Damascus

From this reading “The sketches of Damascus and other time-honoured eastern cities, mosques, gardens, and courtyards, which figured largely among Sir Frederic's studies, were made for the most part in the autumn of 1873.”

fantasy noun US /ˈfæntəsi/

imagination unrestricted by reality

From this reading “YEAR BY YEAR--1870 TO 1878 Sundry journeys into the East during this period of Leighton's career, gave him new subject-matter, new tints to his palette, and added something of an oriental fantasy to the classic sentiment of his art.”

journeys noun US /ˈdʒɜːrniz/

plural of “journey” — the act of traveling from one place to another

From this reading “YEAR BY YEAR--1870 TO 1878 Sundry journeys into the East during this period of Leighton's career, gave him new subject-matter, new tints to his palette, and added something of an oriental fantasy to the classic sentiment of his art.”

mosques noun US /mɑːsks/

plural of “mosque” — (Islam) a Muslim place of worship that usually has a minaret

From this reading “The sketches of Damascus and other time-honoured eastern cities, mosques, gardens, and courtyards, which figured largely among Sir Frederic's studies, were made for the most part in the autumn of 1873.”

palette noun US /ˈpælət/

the range of colour characteristic of a particular artist or painting or school of art

From this reading “YEAR BY YEAR--1870 TO 1878 Sundry journeys into the East during this period of Leighton's career, gave him new subject-matter, new tints to his palette, and added something of an oriental fantasy to the classic sentiment of his art.”

tints noun US /tɪnts/

plural of “tint” — a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color

From this reading “YEAR BY YEAR--1870 TO 1878 Sundry journeys into the East during this period of Leighton's career, gave him new subject-matter, new tints to his palette, and added something of an oriental fantasy to the classic sentiment of his art.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

went into verb + particle counted as “go into”

to come or go into

In this reading “In 1868, he went into Egypt, and made a voyage up the Nile with M. de Lesseps, then at the flood of good-fortune.”

in the autumn preposition + article + noun counted as “in … autumn”

In this reading “The sketches of Damascus and other time-honoured eastern cities, mosques, gardens, and courtyards, which figured largely among Sir Frederic's studies, were made for the most part in the autumn of 1873.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1867

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Previously, as early as 1867, the East had cast its spell upon him.

1868

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1868, he went into Egypt, and made a voyage up the Nile with M. de Lesseps, then at the flood of good-fortune.

1870

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1870 TO 1878 Sundry journeys into the East during this period of Leighton's career, gave him new subject-matter, new tints to his palette, and added something of an oriental fantasy to the classic sentiment of his art.

1873

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sketches of Damascus and other time-honoured eastern cities, mosques, gardens, and courtyards, which figured largely among Sir Frederic's studies, were made for the most part in the autumn of 1873.

1878

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1870 TO 1878 Sundry journeys into the East during this period of Leighton's career, gave him new subject-matter, new tints to his palette, and added something of an oriental fantasy to the classic sentiment of his art.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In 1868, he went into Egypt, and made a voyage up the Nile with M. de Lesseps, then at the flood of good-fortune.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1870 TO 1878 Sundry journeys into the East during this period of Leighton's career, gave him new subject-matter, new tints to his palette, and added something of an oriental fantasy to the classic sentiment of his art.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading The Khedive himself provided the steamer for this adventure.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The sketches of Damascus and other time-honoured eastern cities, mosques, gardens, and courtyards, which figured largely among Sir Frederic's studies, were made for the most part in the autumn of 1873.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1870 TO 1878 Sundry journeys into the East during this period of Leighton's career, gave him new subject-matter, new tints to his palette, and added something of an oriental fantasy to the classic sentiment of his art.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1870 TO 1878 Sundry journeys into the East during this period of Leighton's career, gave him new subject-matter, new tints to his palette, and added something of an oriental fantasy to the classic sentiment of his art.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1870 TO 1878 Sundry journeys into the East during this period of Leighton's career, gave him new subject-matter, new tints to his palette, and added something of an oriental fantasy to the classic sentiment of his art.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Previously, as early as 1867, the East had cast its spell upon him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In 1868, he went into Egypt, and made a voyage up the Nile with M. de Lesseps, then at the flood of good-fortune.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading The sketches of Damascus and other time-honoured eastern cities, mosques, gardens, and courtyards, which figured largely among Sir Frederic's studies, were made for the most part in the autumn of 1873.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1870 TO 1878 Sundry journeys into the East during this period of Leighton's career, gave him new subject-matter, new tints to his palette, and added something of an oriental fantasy to the classic sentiment of his art.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1870 TO 1878 Sundry journeys into the East during this period of Leighton's career, gave him new subject-matter, new tints to his palette, and added something of an oriental fantasy to the classic sentiment of his art.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading Previously, as early as 1867, the East had cast its spell upon him.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The sketches of Damascus and other time-honoured eastern cities, mosques, gardens, and courtyards, which figured largely among Sir Frederic's studies, were made for the most part in the autumn of 1873.

classicnounUS /ˈklæsɪk/

a creation of the highest excellence

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1870 TO 1878 Sundry journeys into the East during this period of Leighton's career, gave him new subject-matter, new tints to his palette, and added something of an oriental fantasy to the classic sentiment of his art.

courtyardsnounUS /ˈkɔːrtjɑːrdz/

plural of “courtyard” — an area wholly or partly surrounded by walls or buildings

From this reading The sketches of Damascus and other time-honoured eastern cities, mosques, gardens, and courtyards, which figured largely among Sir Frederic's studies, were made for the most part in the autumn of 1873.

DamascusnounUS /dəˈmæskəs/

an ancient city (widely regarded as the world's oldest) and present capital and largest city of Syria; according to the New Testament, the Apostle Paul (then known as Saul) underwent a dramatic conversion on the road to Damascus

From this reading The sketches of Damascus and other time-honoured eastern cities, mosques, gardens, and courtyards, which figured largely among Sir Frederic's studies, were made for the most part in the autumn of 1873.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading In 1868, he went into Egypt, and made a voyage up the Nile with M. de Lesseps, then at the flood of good-fortune.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1870 TO 1878 Sundry journeys into the East during this period of Leighton's career, gave him new subject-matter, new tints to his palette, and added something of an oriental fantasy to the classic sentiment of his art.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Previously, as early as 1867, the East had cast its spell upon him.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1870 TO 1878 Sundry journeys into the East during this period of Leighton's career, gave him new subject-matter, new tints to his palette, and added something of an oriental fantasy to the classic sentiment of his art.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading The sketches of Damascus and other time-honoured eastern cities, mosques, gardens, and courtyards, which figured largely among Sir Frederic's studies, were made for the most part in the autumn of 1873.

EgyptnounUS /ˈiːdʒəpt/

a republic in northeastern Africa known as the United Arab Republic until 1971; site of an ancient civilization that flourished from 2600 to 30 BC

From this reading In 1868, he went into Egypt, and made a voyage up the Nile with M. de Lesseps, then at the flood of good-fortune.

fantasynounUS /ˈfæntəsi/

imagination unrestricted by reality

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1870 TO 1878 Sundry journeys into the East during this period of Leighton's career, gave him new subject-matter, new tints to his palette, and added something of an oriental fantasy to the classic sentiment of his art.

figuredadjectiveUS /ˈfɪɡjərd/

(of e.g. fabric design) adorned with patterns

From this reading The sketches of Damascus and other time-honoured eastern cities, mosques, gardens, and courtyards, which figured largely among Sir Frederic's studies, were made for the most part in the autumn of 1873.

floodnounUS /flʌd/

the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading In 1868, he went into Egypt, and made a voyage up the Nile with M. de Lesseps, then at the flood of good-fortune.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The sketches of Damascus and other time-honoured eastern cities, mosques, gardens, and courtyards, which figured largely among Sir Frederic's studies, were made for the most part in the autumn of 1873.

Frederic's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sketches of Damascus and other time-honoured eastern cities, mosques, gardens, and courtyards, which figured largely among Sir Frederic's studies, were made for the most part in the autumn of 1873.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading The sketches of Damascus and other time-honoured eastern cities, mosques, gardens, and courtyards, which figured largely among Sir Frederic's studies, were made for the most part in the autumn of 1873.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1870 TO 1878 Sundry journeys into the East during this period of Leighton's career, gave him new subject-matter, new tints to his palette, and added something of an oriental fantasy to the classic sentiment of his art.

good-fortune

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1868, he went into Egypt, and made a voyage up the Nile with M. de Lesseps, then at the flood of good-fortune.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Previously, as early as 1867, the East had cast its spell upon him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In 1868, he went into Egypt, and made a voyage up the Nile with M. de Lesseps, then at the flood of good-fortune.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1870 TO 1878 Sundry journeys into the East during this period of Leighton's career, gave him new subject-matter, new tints to his palette, and added something of an oriental fantasy to the classic sentiment of his art.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The Khedive himself provided the steamer for this adventure.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1870 TO 1878 Sundry journeys into the East during this period of Leighton's career, gave him new subject-matter, new tints to his palette, and added something of an oriental fantasy to the classic sentiment of his art.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The sketches of Damascus and other time-honoured eastern cities, mosques, gardens, and courtyards, which figured largely among Sir Frederic's studies, were made for the most part in the autumn of 1873.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1870 TO 1878 Sundry journeys into the East during this period of Leighton's career, gave him new subject-matter, new tints to his palette, and added something of an oriental fantasy to the classic sentiment of his art.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Previously, as early as 1867, the East had cast its spell upon him.

journeysnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrniz/

plural of “journey” — the act of traveling from one place to another

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1870 TO 1878 Sundry journeys into the East during this period of Leighton's career, gave him new subject-matter, new tints to his palette, and added something of an oriental fantasy to the classic sentiment of his art.

Khedivenoun

one of the Turkish viceroys who ruled Egypt between 1867 and 1914

From this reading The Khedive himself provided the steamer for this adventure.

largelyadverbUS /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading The sketches of Damascus and other time-honoured eastern cities, mosques, gardens, and courtyards, which figured largely among Sir Frederic's studies, were made for the most part in the autumn of 1873.

Leighton's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1870 TO 1878 Sundry journeys into the East during this period of Leighton's career, gave him new subject-matter, new tints to his palette, and added something of an oriental fantasy to the classic sentiment of his art.

Lessepsnoun

French diplomat who supervised the construction of the Suez Canal (1805-1894)

From this reading In 1868, he went into Egypt, and made a voyage up the Nile with M. de Lesseps, then at the flood of good-fortune.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading In 1868, he went into Egypt, and made a voyage up the Nile with M. de Lesseps, then at the flood of good-fortune.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The sketches of Damascus and other time-honoured eastern cities, mosques, gardens, and courtyards, which figured largely among Sir Frederic's studies, were made for the most part in the autumn of 1873.

mosquesnounUS /mɑːsks/

plural of “mosque” — (Islam) a Muslim place of worship that usually has a minaret

From this reading The sketches of Damascus and other time-honoured eastern cities, mosques, gardens, and courtyards, which figured largely among Sir Frederic's studies, were made for the most part in the autumn of 1873.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The sketches of Damascus and other time-honoured eastern cities, mosques, gardens, and courtyards, which figured largely among Sir Frederic's studies, were made for the most part in the autumn of 1873.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1870 TO 1878 Sundry journeys into the East during this period of Leighton's career, gave him new subject-matter, new tints to his palette, and added something of an oriental fantasy to the classic sentiment of his art.

NilenounUS /naɪl/

the world's longest river (4150 miles); flows northward through eastern Africa into the Mediterranean; the Nile River valley in Egypt was the site of the world's first great civilization

From this reading In 1868, he went into Egypt, and made a voyage up the Nile with M. de Lesseps, then at the flood of good-fortune.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1870 TO 1878 Sundry journeys into the East during this period of Leighton's career, gave him new subject-matter, new tints to his palette, and added something of an oriental fantasy to the classic sentiment of his art.

orientaladjectiveUS /ˌɔːriˈentəl/

denoting or characteristic of countries of the Far East

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1870 TO 1878 Sundry journeys into the East during this period of Leighton's career, gave him new subject-matter, new tints to his palette, and added something of an oriental fantasy to the classic sentiment of his art.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The sketches of Damascus and other time-honoured eastern cities, mosques, gardens, and courtyards, which figured largely among Sir Frederic's studies, were made for the most part in the autumn of 1873.

palettenounUS /ˈpælət/

the range of colour characteristic of a particular artist or painting or school of art

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1870 TO 1878 Sundry journeys into the East during this period of Leighton's career, gave him new subject-matter, new tints to his palette, and added something of an oriental fantasy to the classic sentiment of his art.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The sketches of Damascus and other time-honoured eastern cities, mosques, gardens, and courtyards, which figured largely among Sir Frederic's studies, were made for the most part in the autumn of 1873.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1870 TO 1878 Sundry journeys into the East during this period of Leighton's career, gave him new subject-matter, new tints to his palette, and added something of an oriental fantasy to the classic sentiment of his art.

PreviouslyadverbUS /ˈpriːviəsli/

at an earlier time or formerly

From this reading Previously, as early as 1867, the East had cast its spell upon him.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading The Khedive himself provided the steamer for this adventure.

sentimentnounUS /ˈsentəmənt/

tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1870 TO 1878 Sundry journeys into the East during this period of Leighton's career, gave him new subject-matter, new tints to his palette, and added something of an oriental fantasy to the classic sentiment of his art.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading The sketches of Damascus and other time-honoured eastern cities, mosques, gardens, and courtyards, which figured largely among Sir Frederic's studies, were made for the most part in the autumn of 1873.

sketchesnounUS /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading The sketches of Damascus and other time-honoured eastern cities, mosques, gardens, and courtyards, which figured largely among Sir Frederic's studies, were made for the most part in the autumn of 1873.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1870 TO 1878 Sundry journeys into the East during this period of Leighton's career, gave him new subject-matter, new tints to his palette, and added something of an oriental fantasy to the classic sentiment of his art.

spellverbUS /spel/

orally recite the letters of or give the spelling of

From this reading Previously, as early as 1867, the East had cast its spell upon him.

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading The Khedive himself provided the steamer for this adventure.

studiesnounUS /ˈstʌdiz/

plural of “study” — a detailed critical inspection

From this reading The sketches of Damascus and other time-honoured eastern cities, mosques, gardens, and courtyards, which figured largely among Sir Frederic's studies, were made for the most part in the autumn of 1873.

subject-matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1870 TO 1878 Sundry journeys into the East during this period of Leighton's career, gave him new subject-matter, new tints to his palette, and added something of an oriental fantasy to the classic sentiment of his art.

SundryadjectiveUS /ˈsʌndri/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1870 TO 1878 Sundry journeys into the East during this period of Leighton's career, gave him new subject-matter, new tints to his palette, and added something of an oriental fantasy to the classic sentiment of his art.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1870 TO 1878 Sundry journeys into the East during this period of Leighton's career, gave him new subject-matter, new tints to his palette, and added something of an oriental fantasy to the classic sentiment of his art.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading In 1868, he went into Egypt, and made a voyage up the Nile with M. de Lesseps, then at the flood of good-fortune.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1870 TO 1878 Sundry journeys into the East during this period of Leighton's career, gave him new subject-matter, new tints to his palette, and added something of an oriental fantasy to the classic sentiment of his art.

time-honouredadjective

acceptable for a long time

From this reading The sketches of Damascus and other time-honoured eastern cities, mosques, gardens, and courtyards, which figured largely among Sir Frederic's studies, were made for the most part in the autumn of 1873.

tintsnounUS /tɪnts/

plural of “tint” — a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1870 TO 1878 Sundry journeys into the East during this period of Leighton's career, gave him new subject-matter, new tints to his palette, and added something of an oriental fantasy to the classic sentiment of his art.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1870 TO 1878 Sundry journeys into the East during this period of Leighton's career, gave him new subject-matter, new tints to his palette, and added something of an oriental fantasy to the classic sentiment of his art.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In 1868, he went into Egypt, and made a voyage up the Nile with M. de Lesseps, then at the flood of good-fortune.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Previously, as early as 1867, the East had cast its spell upon him.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading In 1868, he went into Egypt, and made a voyage up the Nile with M. de Lesseps, then at the flood of good-fortune.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading In 1868, he went into Egypt, and made a voyage up the Nile with M. de Lesseps, then at the flood of good-fortune.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The sketches of Damascus and other time-honoured eastern cities, mosques, gardens, and courtyards, which figured largely among Sir Frederic's studies, were made for the most part in the autumn of 1873.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The sketches of Damascus and other time-honoured eastern cities, mosques, gardens, and courtyards, which figured largely among Sir Frederic's studies, were made for the most part in the autumn of 1873.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In 1868, he went into Egypt, and made a voyage up the Nile with M. de Lesseps, then at the flood of good-fortune.

YEARnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1870 TO 1878 Sundry journeys into the East during this period of Leighton's career, gave him new subject-matter, new tints to his palette, and added something of an oriental fantasy to the classic sentiment of his art.

Chapter 4 of Frederic Lord Leighton by Ernest Rhys holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Frederic Lord Leighton contain?

Chapter 4 holds 109 sentences of Frederic Lord Leighton, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Frederic Lord Leighton by Ernest Rhys exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Frederic Lord Leighton?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Frederic Lord Leighton

Common questions about reading Frederic Lord Leighton by Ernest Rhys on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Frederic Lord Leighton?

Yes. All 1061 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30262 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Frederic Lord Leighton is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30262, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Frederic Lord Leighton take to read?

About 88 minutes of reading across 213 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Frederic Lord Leighton section by section

How to work through Frederic Lord Leighton section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Frederic Lord Leighton to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Frederic Lord Leighton

Words and structures a reader meets early in Frederic Lord Leighton, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frederic Lord Leighton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frederic Lord Leighton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frederic Lord Leighton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frederic Lord Leighton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.