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Frederic Lord Leighton
Frederic Lord Leighton

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Frederic Lord Leighton is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
YEAR BY YEAR--1878 TO 1896 On November 13th, 1878, Frederic Leighton was elected President of the Royal Academy, in succession to Sir Francis Grant, and immediately received the honour of knighthood.
In 1879 Leighton sent eight contributions to the Academy, not one of which, with the possible exception of the _Elijah_, perhaps, has been counted among his masterpieces.
Four of them belong to that group of ideal figure paintings which almost constitute a _genre_ in themselves: _Biondina_, _Catarina_, _Amarilla_, and _Neruccia_, a girl with a red flower in her hair, in white dress, against a dark background.
The finely austere _Elijah in the Wilderness_ was an addition to the notable group of Scriptural paintings.
In this picture the nude figure of the prophet is seen reclining on a rock, with head and arms thrown back, while beside him stands an angel holding bread and water.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frederic Lord Leighton

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Frederic Lord Leighton is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
YEAR BY YEAR--1878 TO 1896 On November 13th, 1878, Frederic Leighton was elected President of the Royal Academy, in succession to Sir Francis Grant, and immediately received the honour of knighthood.
Line 2
In 1879 Leighton sent eight contributions to the Academy, not one of which, with the possible exception of the _Elijah_, perhaps, has been counted among his masterpieces.
Line 3
Four of them belong to that group of ideal figure paintings which almost constitute a _genre_ in themselves: _Biondina_, _Catarina_, _Amarilla_, and _Neruccia_, a girl with a red flower in her hair, in white dress, against a dark background.
Line 4
The finely austere _Elijah in the Wilderness_ was an addition to the notable group of Scriptural paintings.
/ðə ˈfaɪnli ɔːˈstɪr eˈlaɪdʒə ɪn ðə ˈwɪldərnəs wɑːz æn əˈdɪʃən tuː ðə ˈnoʊtəbəl ɡruːp ʌv ˈskrɪptʃərəl ˈpeɪntɪŋz/
Line 5
In this picture the nude figure of the prophet is seen reclining on a rock, with head and arms thrown back, while beside him stands an angel holding bread and water.
/ɪn ðɪs ˈpɪktʃər ðə nuːd ˈfɪɡjər ʌv ðə ˈprɑːfət ɪz siːn rɪˈklaɪnɪŋ ɑːn ə rɑːk wɪð hed ənd ɑːrmz θroʊn bæk waɪl bɪˈsaɪd hɪm stændz æn ˈeɪndʒəl ˈhoʊldɪŋ bred ənd ˈwɔːtər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contributions noun US /ˌkɑːntrəˈbjuːʃənz/

plural of “contribution” — the effort contributed by a person in bringing about a result

From this reading “In 1879 Leighton sent eight contributions to the Academy, not one of which, with the possible exception of the _Elijah_, perhaps, has been counted among his masterpieces.”

Elijah noun US /eˈlaɪdʒə/

a Hebrew prophet in the Old Testament who opposed the worship of idols; he was persecuted for rebuking Ahab and Jezebel (king and queen of Israel); he was taken up to heaven in a chariot of fire (circa 9th century BC)

genre noun US /ˈʒɑːnrə/

a kind of literary or artistic work

knighthood noun US /ˈnaɪthʊd/

aristocrats holding the rank of knight

From this reading “YEAR BY YEAR--1878 TO 1896 On November 13th, 1878, Frederic Leighton was elected President of the Royal Academy, in succession to Sir Francis Grant, and immediately received the honour of knighthood.”

masterpieces noun US /ˈmæstərpiːsəz/

plural of “masterpiece” — the most outstanding work of a creative artist or craftsman

From this reading “In 1879 Leighton sent eight contributions to the Academy, not one of which, with the possible exception of the _Elijah_, perhaps, has been counted among his masterpieces.”

nude noun US /nuːd/

a painting of a naked human figure

From this reading “In this picture the nude figure of the prophet is seen reclining on a rock, with head and arms thrown back, while beside him stands an angel holding bread and water.”

reclining noun US /rɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

the act of assuming or maintaining a reclining position

From this reading “In this picture the nude figure of the prophet is seen reclining on a rock, with head and arms thrown back, while beside him stands an angel holding bread and water.”

Scriptural adjective US /ˈskrɪptʃərəl/

of or pertaining to or contained in or in accordance with the Bible

From this reading “The finely austere _Elijah in the Wilderness_ was an addition to the notable group of Scriptural paintings.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dark background noun + noun

In this reading “Four of them belong to that group of ideal figure paintings which almost constitute a _genre_ in themselves: _Biondina_, _Catarina_, _Amarilla_, and _Neruccia_, a girl with a red flower in her hair, in white dress, against a dark background.”

possible exception adjective + noun

In this reading “In 1879 Leighton sent eight contributions to the Academy, not one of which, with the possible exception of the _Elijah_, perhaps, has been counted among his masterpieces.”

red flower noun + noun

In this reading “Four of them belong to that group of ideal figure paintings which almost constitute a _genre_ in themselves: _Biondina_, _Catarina_, _Amarilla_, and _Neruccia_, a girl with a red flower in her hair, in white dress, against a dark background.”

in the Wilderness preposition + article + noun counted as “in … wilderness”

In this reading “The finely austere _Elijah in the Wilderness_ was an addition to the notable group of Scriptural paintings.”

of knighthood preposition + noun

In this reading “YEAR BY YEAR--1878 TO 1896 On November 13th, 1878, Frederic Leighton was elected President of the Royal Academy, in succession to Sir Francis Grant, and immediately received the honour of knighthood.”

in succession preposition + noun

In this reading “YEAR BY YEAR--1878 TO 1896 On November 13th, 1878, Frederic Leighton was elected President of the Royal Academy, in succession to Sir Francis Grant, and immediately received the honour of knighthood.”

on a rock preposition + article + noun counted as “on … rock”

In this reading “In this picture the nude figure of the prophet is seen reclining on a rock, with head and arms thrown back, while beside him stands an angel holding bread and water.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

13th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1878 TO 1896 On November 13th, 1878, Frederic Leighton was elected President of the Royal Academy, in succession to Sir Francis Grant, and immediately received the honour of knighthood.

1878

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1878 TO 1896 On November 13th, 1878, Frederic Leighton was elected President of the Royal Academy, in succession to Sir Francis Grant, and immediately received the honour of knighthood.

1879

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In 1879 Leighton sent eight contributions to the Academy, not one of which, with the possible exception of the _Elijah_, perhaps, has been counted among his masterpieces.

1896

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1878 TO 1896 On November 13th, 1878, Frederic Leighton was elected President of the Royal Academy, in succession to Sir Francis Grant, and immediately received the honour of knighthood.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Four of them belong to that group of ideal figure paintings which almost constitute a _genre_ in themselves: _Biondina_, _Catarina_, _Amarilla_, and _Neruccia_, a girl with a red flower in her hair, in white dress, against a dark background.

AcademynounUS /əˈkæd.ə.mi/

A place of study or training in a special field of knowledge and arts.

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1878 TO 1896 On November 13th, 1878, Frederic Leighton was elected President of the Royal Academy, in succession to Sir Francis Grant, and immediately received the honour of knighthood.

additionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading The finely austere _Elijah in the Wilderness_ was an addition to the notable group of Scriptural paintings.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Four of them belong to that group of ideal figure paintings which almost constitute a _genre_ in themselves: _Biondina_, _Catarina_, _Amarilla_, and _Neruccia_, a girl with a red flower in her hair, in white dress, against a dark background.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Four of them belong to that group of ideal figure paintings which almost constitute a _genre_ in themselves: _Biondina_, _Catarina_, _Amarilla_, and _Neruccia_, a girl with a red flower in her hair, in white dress, against a dark background.

Amarilla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Four of them belong to that group of ideal figure paintings which almost constitute a _genre_ in themselves: _Biondina_, _Catarina_, _Amarilla_, and _Neruccia_, a girl with a red flower in her hair, in white dress, against a dark background.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading In 1879 Leighton sent eight contributions to the Academy, not one of which, with the possible exception of the _Elijah_, perhaps, has been counted among his masterpieces.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The finely austere _Elijah in the Wilderness_ was an addition to the notable group of Scriptural paintings.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1878 TO 1896 On November 13th, 1878, Frederic Leighton was elected President of the Royal Academy, in succession to Sir Francis Grant, and immediately received the honour of knighthood.

angelnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəl/

spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading In this picture the nude figure of the prophet is seen reclining on a rock, with head and arms thrown back, while beside him stands an angel holding bread and water.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading In this picture the nude figure of the prophet is seen reclining on a rock, with head and arms thrown back, while beside him stands an angel holding bread and water.

austereadjectiveUS /ɔːˈstɪr/

severely simple

From this reading The finely austere _Elijah in the Wilderness_ was an addition to the notable group of Scriptural paintings.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading In this picture the nude figure of the prophet is seen reclining on a rock, with head and arms thrown back, while beside him stands an angel holding bread and water.

backgroundnounUS /ˈbækɡraʊnd/

a person's social heritage: previous experience or training

From this reading Four of them belong to that group of ideal figure paintings which almost constitute a _genre_ in themselves: _Biondina_, _Catarina_, _Amarilla_, and _Neruccia_, a girl with a red flower in her hair, in white dress, against a dark background.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In 1879 Leighton sent eight contributions to the Academy, not one of which, with the possible exception of the _Elijah_, perhaps, has been counted among his masterpieces.

belongverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading Four of them belong to that group of ideal figure paintings which almost constitute a _genre_ in themselves: _Biondina_, _Catarina_, _Amarilla_, and _Neruccia_, a girl with a red flower in her hair, in white dress, against a dark background.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading In this picture the nude figure of the prophet is seen reclining on a rock, with head and arms thrown back, while beside him stands an angel holding bread and water.

Biondina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Four of them belong to that group of ideal figure paintings which almost constitute a _genre_ in themselves: _Biondina_, _Catarina_, _Amarilla_, and _Neruccia_, a girl with a red flower in her hair, in white dress, against a dark background.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading In this picture the nude figure of the prophet is seen reclining on a rock, with head and arms thrown back, while beside him stands an angel holding bread and water.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1878 TO 1896 On November 13th, 1878, Frederic Leighton was elected President of the Royal Academy, in succession to Sir Francis Grant, and immediately received the honour of knighthood.

Catarina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Four of them belong to that group of ideal figure paintings which almost constitute a _genre_ in themselves: _Biondina_, _Catarina_, _Amarilla_, and _Neruccia_, a girl with a red flower in her hair, in white dress, against a dark background.

constituteverbUS /ˈkɑːnstətuːt/

form or compose

From this reading Four of them belong to that group of ideal figure paintings which almost constitute a _genre_ in themselves: _Biondina_, _Catarina_, _Amarilla_, and _Neruccia_, a girl with a red flower in her hair, in white dress, against a dark background.

contributionsnounUS /ˌkɑːntrəˈbjuːʃənz/

plural of “contribution” — the effort contributed by a person in bringing about a result

From this reading In 1879 Leighton sent eight contributions to the Academy, not one of which, with the possible exception of the _Elijah_, perhaps, has been counted among his masterpieces.

countedverbUS /ˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “count” — determine the number or amount of

From this reading In 1879 Leighton sent eight contributions to the Academy, not one of which, with the possible exception of the _Elijah_, perhaps, has been counted among his masterpieces.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Four of them belong to that group of ideal figure paintings which almost constitute a _genre_ in themselves: _Biondina_, _Catarina_, _Amarilla_, and _Neruccia_, a girl with a red flower in her hair, in white dress, against a dark background.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading Four of them belong to that group of ideal figure paintings which almost constitute a _genre_ in themselves: _Biondina_, _Catarina_, _Amarilla_, and _Neruccia_, a girl with a red flower in her hair, in white dress, against a dark background.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading In 1879 Leighton sent eight contributions to the Academy, not one of which, with the possible exception of the _Elijah_, perhaps, has been counted among his masterpieces.

electedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektəd/

subject to popular election

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1878 TO 1896 On November 13th, 1878, Frederic Leighton was elected President of the Royal Academy, in succession to Sir Francis Grant, and immediately received the honour of knighthood.

ElijahnounUS /eˈlaɪdʒə/

a Hebrew prophet in the Old Testament who opposed the worship of idols; he was persecuted for rebuking Ahab and Jezebel (king and queen of Israel); he was taken up to heaven in a chariot of fire (circa 9th century BC)

From this reading In 1879 Leighton sent eight contributions to the Academy, not one of which, with the possible exception of the _Elijah_, perhaps, has been counted among his masterpieces.

exceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading In 1879 Leighton sent eight contributions to the Academy, not one of which, with the possible exception of the _Elijah_, perhaps, has been counted among his masterpieces.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Four of them belong to that group of ideal figure paintings which almost constitute a _genre_ in themselves: _Biondina_, _Catarina_, _Amarilla_, and _Neruccia_, a girl with a red flower in her hair, in white dress, against a dark background.

finelyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnli/

in tiny pieces

From this reading The finely austere _Elijah in the Wilderness_ was an addition to the notable group of Scriptural paintings.

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Four of them belong to that group of ideal figure paintings which almost constitute a _genre_ in themselves: _Biondina_, _Catarina_, _Amarilla_, and _Neruccia_, a girl with a red flower in her hair, in white dress, against a dark background.

FournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Four of them belong to that group of ideal figure paintings which almost constitute a _genre_ in themselves: _Biondina_, _Catarina_, _Amarilla_, and _Neruccia_, a girl with a red flower in her hair, in white dress, against a dark background.

Francis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1878 TO 1896 On November 13th, 1878, Frederic Leighton was elected President of the Royal Academy, in succession to Sir Francis Grant, and immediately received the honour of knighthood.

Frederic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1878 TO 1896 On November 13th, 1878, Frederic Leighton was elected President of the Royal Academy, in succession to Sir Francis Grant, and immediately received the honour of knighthood.

genrenounUS /ˈʒɑːnrə/

a kind of literary or artistic work

From this reading Four of them belong to that group of ideal figure paintings which almost constitute a _genre_ in themselves: _Biondina_, _Catarina_, _Amarilla_, and _Neruccia_, a girl with a red flower in her hair, in white dress, against a dark background.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Four of them belong to that group of ideal figure paintings which almost constitute a _genre_ in themselves: _Biondina_, _Catarina_, _Amarilla_, and _Neruccia_, a girl with a red flower in her hair, in white dress, against a dark background.

GrantverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1878 TO 1896 On November 13th, 1878, Frederic Leighton was elected President of the Royal Academy, in succession to Sir Francis Grant, and immediately received the honour of knighthood.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Four of them belong to that group of ideal figure paintings which almost constitute a _genre_ in themselves: _Biondina_, _Catarina_, _Amarilla_, and _Neruccia_, a girl with a red flower in her hair, in white dress, against a dark background.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Four of them belong to that group of ideal figure paintings which almost constitute a _genre_ in themselves: _Biondina_, _Catarina_, _Amarilla_, and _Neruccia_, a girl with a red flower in her hair, in white dress, against a dark background.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In 1879 Leighton sent eight contributions to the Academy, not one of which, with the possible exception of the _Elijah_, perhaps, has been counted among his masterpieces.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading In this picture the nude figure of the prophet is seen reclining on a rock, with head and arms thrown back, while beside him stands an angel holding bread and water.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Four of them belong to that group of ideal figure paintings which almost constitute a _genre_ in themselves: _Biondina_, _Catarina_, _Amarilla_, and _Neruccia_, a girl with a red flower in her hair, in white dress, against a dark background.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In this picture the nude figure of the prophet is seen reclining on a rock, with head and arms thrown back, while beside him stands an angel holding bread and water.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In 1879 Leighton sent eight contributions to the Academy, not one of which, with the possible exception of the _Elijah_, perhaps, has been counted among his masterpieces.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading In this picture the nude figure of the prophet is seen reclining on a rock, with head and arms thrown back, while beside him stands an angel holding bread and water.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1878 TO 1896 On November 13th, 1878, Frederic Leighton was elected President of the Royal Academy, in succession to Sir Francis Grant, and immediately received the honour of knighthood.

idealadjectiveUS /aɪˈdiːl/

conforming to an ultimate standard of perfection or excellence; embodying an ideal

From this reading Four of them belong to that group of ideal figure paintings which almost constitute a _genre_ in themselves: _Biondina_, _Catarina_, _Amarilla_, and _Neruccia_, a girl with a red flower in her hair, in white dress, against a dark background.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1878 TO 1896 On November 13th, 1878, Frederic Leighton was elected President of the Royal Academy, in succession to Sir Francis Grant, and immediately received the honour of knighthood.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1878 TO 1896 On November 13th, 1878, Frederic Leighton was elected President of the Royal Academy, in succession to Sir Francis Grant, and immediately received the honour of knighthood.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In this picture the nude figure of the prophet is seen reclining on a rock, with head and arms thrown back, while beside him stands an angel holding bread and water.

knighthoodnounUS /ˈnaɪthʊd/

aristocrats holding the rank of knight

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1878 TO 1896 On November 13th, 1878, Frederic Leighton was elected President of the Royal Academy, in succession to Sir Francis Grant, and immediately received the honour of knighthood.

Leighton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1878 TO 1896 On November 13th, 1878, Frederic Leighton was elected President of the Royal Academy, in succession to Sir Francis Grant, and immediately received the honour of knighthood.

masterpiecesnounUS /ˈmæstərpiːsəz/

plural of “masterpiece” — the most outstanding work of a creative artist or craftsman

From this reading In 1879 Leighton sent eight contributions to the Academy, not one of which, with the possible exception of the _Elijah_, perhaps, has been counted among his masterpieces.

Neruccia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Four of them belong to that group of ideal figure paintings which almost constitute a _genre_ in themselves: _Biondina_, _Catarina_, _Amarilla_, and _Neruccia_, a girl with a red flower in her hair, in white dress, against a dark background.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In 1879 Leighton sent eight contributions to the Academy, not one of which, with the possible exception of the _Elijah_, perhaps, has been counted among his masterpieces.

notableadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəbəl/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading The finely austere _Elijah in the Wilderness_ was an addition to the notable group of Scriptural paintings.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1878 TO 1896 On November 13th, 1878, Frederic Leighton was elected President of the Royal Academy, in succession to Sir Francis Grant, and immediately received the honour of knighthood.

nudenounUS /nuːd/

a painting of a naked human figure

From this reading In this picture the nude figure of the prophet is seen reclining on a rock, with head and arms thrown back, while beside him stands an angel holding bread and water.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1878 TO 1896 On November 13th, 1878, Frederic Leighton was elected President of the Royal Academy, in succession to Sir Francis Grant, and immediately received the honour of knighthood.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1878 TO 1896 On November 13th, 1878, Frederic Leighton was elected President of the Royal Academy, in succession to Sir Francis Grant, and immediately received the honour of knighthood.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In 1879 Leighton sent eight contributions to the Academy, not one of which, with the possible exception of the _Elijah_, perhaps, has been counted among his masterpieces.

paintingsnounUS /ˈpeɪntɪŋz/

plural of “painting” — graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface

From this reading Four of them belong to that group of ideal figure paintings which almost constitute a _genre_ in themselves: _Biondina_, _Catarina_, _Amarilla_, and _Neruccia_, a girl with a red flower in her hair, in white dress, against a dark background.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading In 1879 Leighton sent eight contributions to the Academy, not one of which, with the possible exception of the _Elijah_, perhaps, has been counted among his masterpieces.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading In this picture the nude figure of the prophet is seen reclining on a rock, with head and arms thrown back, while beside him stands an angel holding bread and water.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading In 1879 Leighton sent eight contributions to the Academy, not one of which, with the possible exception of the _Elijah_, perhaps, has been counted among his masterpieces.

PresidentnounUS /ˈprezədent/

an executive officer of a firm or corporation

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1878 TO 1896 On November 13th, 1878, Frederic Leighton was elected President of the Royal Academy, in succession to Sir Francis Grant, and immediately received the honour of knighthood.

prophetnounUS /ˈprɑːfət/

an authoritative person who divines the future

From this reading In this picture the nude figure of the prophet is seen reclining on a rock, with head and arms thrown back, while beside him stands an angel holding bread and water.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1878 TO 1896 On November 13th, 1878, Frederic Leighton was elected President of the Royal Academy, in succession to Sir Francis Grant, and immediately received the honour of knighthood.

recliningnounUS /rɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

the act of assuming or maintaining a reclining position

From this reading In this picture the nude figure of the prophet is seen reclining on a rock, with head and arms thrown back, while beside him stands an angel holding bread and water.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Four of them belong to that group of ideal figure paintings which almost constitute a _genre_ in themselves: _Biondina_, _Catarina_, _Amarilla_, and _Neruccia_, a girl with a red flower in her hair, in white dress, against a dark background.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading In this picture the nude figure of the prophet is seen reclining on a rock, with head and arms thrown back, while beside him stands an angel holding bread and water.

RoyaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1878 TO 1896 On November 13th, 1878, Frederic Leighton was elected President of the Royal Academy, in succession to Sir Francis Grant, and immediately received the honour of knighthood.

ScripturaladjectiveUS /ˈskrɪptʃərəl/

of or pertaining to or contained in or in accordance with the Bible

From this reading The finely austere _Elijah in the Wilderness_ was an addition to the notable group of Scriptural paintings.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading In this picture the nude figure of the prophet is seen reclining on a rock, with head and arms thrown back, while beside him stands an angel holding bread and water.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading In 1879 Leighton sent eight contributions to the Academy, not one of which, with the possible exception of the _Elijah_, perhaps, has been counted among his masterpieces.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1878 TO 1896 On November 13th, 1878, Frederic Leighton was elected President of the Royal Academy, in succession to Sir Francis Grant, and immediately received the honour of knighthood.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading In this picture the nude figure of the prophet is seen reclining on a rock, with head and arms thrown back, while beside him stands an angel holding bread and water.

successionnounUS /səkˈseʃən/

a following of one thing after another in time

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1878 TO 1896 On November 13th, 1878, Frederic Leighton was elected President of the Royal Academy, in succession to Sir Francis Grant, and immediately received the honour of knighthood.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Four of them belong to that group of ideal figure paintings which almost constitute a _genre_ in themselves: _Biondina_, _Catarina_, _Amarilla_, and _Neruccia_, a girl with a red flower in her hair, in white dress, against a dark background.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1878 TO 1896 On November 13th, 1878, Frederic Leighton was elected President of the Royal Academy, in succession to Sir Francis Grant, and immediately received the honour of knighthood.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Four of them belong to that group of ideal figure paintings which almost constitute a _genre_ in themselves: _Biondina_, _Catarina_, _Amarilla_, and _Neruccia_, a girl with a red flower in her hair, in white dress, against a dark background.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Four of them belong to that group of ideal figure paintings which almost constitute a _genre_ in themselves: _Biondina_, _Catarina_, _Amarilla_, and _Neruccia_, a girl with a red flower in her hair, in white dress, against a dark background.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this picture the nude figure of the prophet is seen reclining on a rock, with head and arms thrown back, while beside him stands an angel holding bread and water.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading In this picture the nude figure of the prophet is seen reclining on a rock, with head and arms thrown back, while beside him stands an angel holding bread and water.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1878 TO 1896 On November 13th, 1878, Frederic Leighton was elected President of the Royal Academy, in succession to Sir Francis Grant, and immediately received the honour of knighthood.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1878 TO 1896 On November 13th, 1878, Frederic Leighton was elected President of the Royal Academy, in succession to Sir Francis Grant, and immediately received the honour of knighthood.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading In this picture the nude figure of the prophet is seen reclining on a rock, with head and arms thrown back, while beside him stands an angel holding bread and water.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In 1879 Leighton sent eight contributions to the Academy, not one of which, with the possible exception of the _Elijah_, perhaps, has been counted among his masterpieces.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading In this picture the nude figure of the prophet is seen reclining on a rock, with head and arms thrown back, while beside him stands an angel holding bread and water.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Four of them belong to that group of ideal figure paintings which almost constitute a _genre_ in themselves: _Biondina_, _Catarina_, _Amarilla_, and _Neruccia_, a girl with a red flower in her hair, in white dress, against a dark background.

WildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading The finely austere _Elijah in the Wilderness_ was an addition to the notable group of Scriptural paintings.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In 1879 Leighton sent eight contributions to the Academy, not one of which, with the possible exception of the _Elijah_, perhaps, has been counted among his masterpieces.

YEARnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading YEAR BY YEAR--1878 TO 1896 On November 13th, 1878, Frederic Leighton was elected President of the Royal Academy, in succession to Sir Francis Grant, and immediately received the honour of knighthood.

Chapter 5 of Frederic Lord Leighton by Ernest Rhys holds 155 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Frederic Lord Leighton contain?

Chapter 5 holds 155 sentences of Frederic Lord Leighton, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Frederic Lord Leighton by Ernest Rhys exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 155 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Frederic Lord Leighton?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Frederic Lord Leighton by Ernest Rhys on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Frederic Lord Leighton?

Yes. All 1061 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30262 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Frederic Lord Leighton is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30262, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Frederic Lord Leighton take to read?

About 88 minutes of reading across 213 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Frederic Lord Leighton

Words and structures a reader meets early in Frederic Lord Leighton, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frederic Lord Leighton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frederic Lord Leighton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frederic Lord Leighton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frederic Lord Leighton; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.