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Frederic Lord Leighton
Frederic Lord Leighton

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Frederic Lord Leighton is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Frederic Lord Leighton
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MURAL DECORATION, SCULPTURE, AND ILLUSTRATION The drawings of Lord Leighton deserve special consideration.
The famous _Lemon Tree_ was made at Capri in the Spring of 1859; it is work that no Pre-Raphaelite could have finished more minutely, yet it has nothing "niggling" in its treatment.
In a conversation[10] Lord Leighton is said to have referred to the many days spent upon the production of this study--dwelling specially on the difficulty he experienced in finding again and again each separate leaf in the perspective of the confused branches, as morning after morning he returned at sunrise to continue the work.
The drawing of each leaf reveals the close observation which ultimately recorded its particular individuality.
You feel that as a shepherd knows his sheep to call each by its name, so the artist must have become familiar with every separate leaf and twig before he had completed his task.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frederic Lord Leighton

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Frederic Lord Leighton is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MURAL DECORATION, SCULPTURE, AND ILLUSTRATION The drawings of Lord Leighton deserve special consideration.
Line 2
The famous _Lemon Tree_ was made at Capri in the Spring of 1859; it is work that no Pre-Raphaelite could have finished more minutely, yet it has nothing "niggling" in its treatment.
Line 3
In a conversation[10] Lord Leighton is said to have referred to the many days spent upon the production of this study--dwelling specially on the difficulty he experienced in finding again and again each separate leaf in the perspective of the confused branches, as morning after morning he returned at sunrise to continue the work.
Line 4
The drawing of each leaf reveals the close observation which ultimately recorded its particular individuality.
/ðə ˈdrɔːɪŋ ʌv iːtʃ liːf rɪˈviːlz ðə kloʊs ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən wɪtʃ ˈʌltəmətli rəˈkɔːrdɪd ɪts pərˈtɪkjələr ˌɪndɪvɪdʒuːˈælɪti/
Line 5
You feel that as a shepherd knows his sheep to call each by its name, so the artist must have become familiar with every separate leaf and twig before he had completed his task.
/juː fiːl ðæt æz ə ˈʃepərd noʊz hɪz ʃiːp tuː kɔːl iːtʃ baɪ ɪts neɪm soʊ ðə ˈɑːrtəst mʌst hæv bɪˈkʌm fəˈmɪljər wɪð ˈevəri ˈsepəreɪt liːf ənd twɪɡ bɪˈfɔːr hiː hæd kəmˈpliːtəd hɪz tæsk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Capri noun US /ˈkæpri/

an island (part of Campania) in the Bay of Naples in southern Italy; a tourist attraction noted for beautiful scenery

From this reading “The famous _Lemon Tree_ was made at Capri in the Spring of 1859; it is work that no Pre-Raphaelite could have finished more minutely, yet it has nothing "niggling" in its treatment.”

individuality noun US /ˌɪndɪvɪdʒuːˈælɪti/

the quality of being individual

From this reading “The drawing of each leaf reveals the close observation which ultimately recorded its particular individuality.”

Lemon noun US /ˈlemən/

yellow oval fruit with juicy acidic flesh

minutely adverb US /ˈmɪnətli/

in minute detail

From this reading “The famous _Lemon Tree_ was made at Capri in the Spring of 1859; it is work that no Pre-Raphaelite could have finished more minutely, yet it has nothing "niggling" in its treatment.”

mural noun US /ˈmjʊrəl/

a painting that is applied to a wall surface

From this reading “MURAL DECORATION, SCULPTURE, AND ILLUSTRATION The drawings of Lord Leighton deserve special consideration.”

perspective noun US /pərˈspektɪv/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading “In a conversation[10] Lord Leighton is said to have referred to the many days spent upon the production of this study--dwelling specially on the difficulty he experienced in finding again and again each separate leaf in the perspective of the confused branches, as morning after morning he returned at sunrise to continue the work.”

reveals verb US /rɪˈviːlz/

third-person singular of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading “The drawing of each leaf reveals the close observation which ultimately recorded its particular individuality.”

sculpture noun US /ˈskʌlptʃər/

a three-dimensional work of plastic art

From this reading “MURAL DECORATION, SCULPTURE, AND ILLUSTRATION The drawings of Lord Leighton deserve special consideration.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

become familiar verb + adjective

In this reading “You feel that as a shepherd knows his sheep to call each by its name, so the artist must have become familiar with every separate leaf and twig before he had completed his task.”

at sunrise preposition + noun

In this reading “In a conversation[10] Lord Leighton is said to have referred to the many days spent upon the production of this study--dwelling specially on the difficulty he experienced in finding again and again each separate leaf in the perspective of the confused branches, as morning after morning he returned at sunrise to continue the work.”

many days adjective + noun

In this reading “In a conversation[10] Lord Leighton is said to have referred to the many days spent upon the production of this study--dwelling specially on the difficulty he experienced in finding again and again each separate leaf in the perspective of the confused branches, as morning after morning he returned at sunrise to continue the work.”

close observation adjective + noun

In this reading “The drawing of each leaf reveals the close observation which ultimately recorded its particular individuality.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In a conversation[10] Lord Leighton is said to have referred to the many days spent upon the production of this study--dwelling specially on the difficulty he experienced in finding again and again each separate leaf in the perspective of the confused branches, as morning after morning he returned at sunrise to continue the work.

1859

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The famous _Lemon Tree_ was made at Capri in the Spring of 1859; it is work that no Pre-Raphaelite could have finished more minutely, yet it has nothing "niggling" in its treatment.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In a conversation[10] Lord Leighton is said to have referred to the many days spent upon the production of this study--dwelling specially on the difficulty he experienced in finding again and again each separate leaf in the perspective of the confused branches, as morning after morning he returned at sunrise to continue the work.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading In a conversation[10] Lord Leighton is said to have referred to the many days spent upon the production of this study--dwelling specially on the difficulty he experienced in finding again and again each separate leaf in the perspective of the confused branches, as morning after morning he returned at sunrise to continue the work.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading In a conversation[10] Lord Leighton is said to have referred to the many days spent upon the production of this study--dwelling specially on the difficulty he experienced in finding again and again each separate leaf in the perspective of the confused branches, as morning after morning he returned at sunrise to continue the work.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MURAL DECORATION, SCULPTURE, AND ILLUSTRATION The drawings of Lord Leighton deserve special consideration.

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading You feel that as a shepherd knows his sheep to call each by its name, so the artist must have become familiar with every separate leaf and twig before he had completed his task.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In a conversation[10] Lord Leighton is said to have referred to the many days spent upon the production of this study--dwelling specially on the difficulty he experienced in finding again and again each separate leaf in the perspective of the confused branches, as morning after morning he returned at sunrise to continue the work.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The famous _Lemon Tree_ was made at Capri in the Spring of 1859; it is work that no Pre-Raphaelite could have finished more minutely, yet it has nothing "niggling" in its treatment.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading You feel that as a shepherd knows his sheep to call each by its name, so the artist must have become familiar with every separate leaf and twig before he had completed his task.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading You feel that as a shepherd knows his sheep to call each by its name, so the artist must have become familiar with every separate leaf and twig before he had completed his task.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading In a conversation[10] Lord Leighton is said to have referred to the many days spent upon the production of this study--dwelling specially on the difficulty he experienced in finding again and again each separate leaf in the perspective of the confused branches, as morning after morning he returned at sunrise to continue the work.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading You feel that as a shepherd knows his sheep to call each by its name, so the artist must have become familiar with every separate leaf and twig before he had completed his task.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading You feel that as a shepherd knows his sheep to call each by its name, so the artist must have become familiar with every separate leaf and twig before he had completed his task.

CaprinounUS /ˈkæpri/

an island (part of Campania) in the Bay of Naples in southern Italy; a tourist attraction noted for beautiful scenery

From this reading The famous _Lemon Tree_ was made at Capri in the Spring of 1859; it is work that no Pre-Raphaelite could have finished more minutely, yet it has nothing "niggling" in its treatment.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The drawing of each leaf reveals the close observation which ultimately recorded its particular individuality.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading You feel that as a shepherd knows his sheep to call each by its name, so the artist must have become familiar with every separate leaf and twig before he had completed his task.

confusedadjectiveUS /kənˈfjuːzd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading In a conversation[10] Lord Leighton is said to have referred to the many days spent upon the production of this study--dwelling specially on the difficulty he experienced in finding again and again each separate leaf in the perspective of the confused branches, as morning after morning he returned at sunrise to continue the work.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading MURAL DECORATION, SCULPTURE, AND ILLUSTRATION The drawings of Lord Leighton deserve special consideration.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading In a conversation[10] Lord Leighton is said to have referred to the many days spent upon the production of this study--dwelling specially on the difficulty he experienced in finding again and again each separate leaf in the perspective of the confused branches, as morning after morning he returned at sunrise to continue the work.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading In a conversation[10] Lord Leighton is said to have referred to the many days spent upon the production of this study--dwelling specially on the difficulty he experienced in finding again and again each separate leaf in the perspective of the confused branches, as morning after morning he returned at sunrise to continue the work.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The famous _Lemon Tree_ was made at Capri in the Spring of 1859; it is work that no Pre-Raphaelite could have finished more minutely, yet it has nothing "niggling" in its treatment.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In a conversation[10] Lord Leighton is said to have referred to the many days spent upon the production of this study--dwelling specially on the difficulty he experienced in finding again and again each separate leaf in the perspective of the confused branches, as morning after morning he returned at sunrise to continue the work.

DECORATIONnounUS /ˌdekərˈeɪʃən/

something used to beautify

From this reading MURAL DECORATION, SCULPTURE, AND ILLUSTRATION The drawings of Lord Leighton deserve special consideration.

deserveverbUS /dɪˈzɜːrv/

be worthy or deserving

From this reading MURAL DECORATION, SCULPTURE, AND ILLUSTRATION The drawings of Lord Leighton deserve special consideration.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading In a conversation[10] Lord Leighton is said to have referred to the many days spent upon the production of this study--dwelling specially on the difficulty he experienced in finding again and again each separate leaf in the perspective of the confused branches, as morning after morning he returned at sunrise to continue the work.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading The drawing of each leaf reveals the close observation which ultimately recorded its particular individuality.

drawingsnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋz/

plural of “drawing” — an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading MURAL DECORATION, SCULPTURE, AND ILLUSTRATION The drawings of Lord Leighton deserve special consideration.

dwellingnounUS /ˈdwelɪŋ/

housing that someone is living in

From this reading In a conversation[10] Lord Leighton is said to have referred to the many days spent upon the production of this study--dwelling specially on the difficulty he experienced in finding again and again each separate leaf in the perspective of the confused branches, as morning after morning he returned at sunrise to continue the work.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading In a conversation[10] Lord Leighton is said to have referred to the many days spent upon the production of this study--dwelling specially on the difficulty he experienced in finding again and again each separate leaf in the perspective of the confused branches, as morning after morning he returned at sunrise to continue the work.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading You feel that as a shepherd knows his sheep to call each by its name, so the artist must have become familiar with every separate leaf and twig before he had completed his task.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading In a conversation[10] Lord Leighton is said to have referred to the many days spent upon the production of this study--dwelling specially on the difficulty he experienced in finding again and again each separate leaf in the perspective of the confused branches, as morning after morning he returned at sunrise to continue the work.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading You feel that as a shepherd knows his sheep to call each by its name, so the artist must have become familiar with every separate leaf and twig before he had completed his task.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading The famous _Lemon Tree_ was made at Capri in the Spring of 1859; it is work that no Pre-Raphaelite could have finished more minutely, yet it has nothing "niggling" in its treatment.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading You feel that as a shepherd knows his sheep to call each by its name, so the artist must have become familiar with every separate leaf and twig before he had completed his task.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading In a conversation[10] Lord Leighton is said to have referred to the many days spent upon the production of this study--dwelling specially on the difficulty he experienced in finding again and again each separate leaf in the perspective of the confused branches, as morning after morning he returned at sunrise to continue the work.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading The famous _Lemon Tree_ was made at Capri in the Spring of 1859; it is work that no Pre-Raphaelite could have finished more minutely, yet it has nothing "niggling" in its treatment.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading You feel that as a shepherd knows his sheep to call each by its name, so the artist must have become familiar with every separate leaf and twig before he had completed his task.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The famous _Lemon Tree_ was made at Capri in the Spring of 1859; it is work that no Pre-Raphaelite could have finished more minutely, yet it has nothing "niggling" in its treatment.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The famous _Lemon Tree_ was made at Capri in the Spring of 1859; it is work that no Pre-Raphaelite could have finished more minutely, yet it has nothing "niggling" in its treatment.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In a conversation[10] Lord Leighton is said to have referred to the many days spent upon the production of this study--dwelling specially on the difficulty he experienced in finding again and again each separate leaf in the perspective of the confused branches, as morning after morning he returned at sunrise to continue the work.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading You feel that as a shepherd knows his sheep to call each by its name, so the artist must have become familiar with every separate leaf and twig before he had completed his task.

ILLUSTRATIONnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/

artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading MURAL DECORATION, SCULPTURE, AND ILLUSTRATION The drawings of Lord Leighton deserve special consideration.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The famous _Lemon Tree_ was made at Capri in the Spring of 1859; it is work that no Pre-Raphaelite could have finished more minutely, yet it has nothing "niggling" in its treatment.

individualitynounUS /ˌɪndɪvɪdʒuːˈælɪti/

the quality of being individual

From this reading The drawing of each leaf reveals the close observation which ultimately recorded its particular individuality.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The famous _Lemon Tree_ was made at Capri in the Spring of 1859; it is work that no Pre-Raphaelite could have finished more minutely, yet it has nothing "niggling" in its treatment.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The famous _Lemon Tree_ was made at Capri in the Spring of 1859; it is work that no Pre-Raphaelite could have finished more minutely, yet it has nothing "niggling" in its treatment.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The famous _Lemon Tree_ was made at Capri in the Spring of 1859; it is work that no Pre-Raphaelite could have finished more minutely, yet it has nothing "niggling" in its treatment.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading You feel that as a shepherd knows his sheep to call each by its name, so the artist must have become familiar with every separate leaf and twig before he had completed his task.

leafnounUS /liːf/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading In a conversation[10] Lord Leighton is said to have referred to the many days spent upon the production of this study--dwelling specially on the difficulty he experienced in finding again and again each separate leaf in the perspective of the confused branches, as morning after morning he returned at sunrise to continue the work.

Leighton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MURAL DECORATION, SCULPTURE, AND ILLUSTRATION The drawings of Lord Leighton deserve special consideration.

LemonnounUS /ˈlemən/

yellow oval fruit with juicy acidic flesh

From this reading The famous _Lemon Tree_ was made at Capri in the Spring of 1859; it is work that no Pre-Raphaelite could have finished more minutely, yet it has nothing "niggling" in its treatment.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading MURAL DECORATION, SCULPTURE, AND ILLUSTRATION The drawings of Lord Leighton deserve special consideration.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The famous _Lemon Tree_ was made at Capri in the Spring of 1859; it is work that no Pre-Raphaelite could have finished more minutely, yet it has nothing "niggling" in its treatment.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In a conversation[10] Lord Leighton is said to have referred to the many days spent upon the production of this study--dwelling specially on the difficulty he experienced in finding again and again each separate leaf in the perspective of the confused branches, as morning after morning he returned at sunrise to continue the work.

minutelyadverbUS /ˈmɪnətli/

in minute detail

From this reading The famous _Lemon Tree_ was made at Capri in the Spring of 1859; it is work that no Pre-Raphaelite could have finished more minutely, yet it has nothing "niggling" in its treatment.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The famous _Lemon Tree_ was made at Capri in the Spring of 1859; it is work that no Pre-Raphaelite could have finished more minutely, yet it has nothing "niggling" in its treatment.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading In a conversation[10] Lord Leighton is said to have referred to the many days spent upon the production of this study--dwelling specially on the difficulty he experienced in finding again and again each separate leaf in the perspective of the confused branches, as morning after morning he returned at sunrise to continue the work.

MURALnounUS /ˈmjʊrəl/

a painting that is applied to a wall surface

From this reading MURAL DECORATION, SCULPTURE, AND ILLUSTRATION The drawings of Lord Leighton deserve special consideration.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading You feel that as a shepherd knows his sheep to call each by its name, so the artist must have become familiar with every separate leaf and twig before he had completed his task.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading You feel that as a shepherd knows his sheep to call each by its name, so the artist must have become familiar with every separate leaf and twig before he had completed his task.

nigglingadjective

(informal) small and of little importance

From this reading The famous _Lemon Tree_ was made at Capri in the Spring of 1859; it is work that no Pre-Raphaelite could have finished more minutely, yet it has nothing "niggling" in its treatment.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The famous _Lemon Tree_ was made at Capri in the Spring of 1859; it is work that no Pre-Raphaelite could have finished more minutely, yet it has nothing "niggling" in its treatment.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The famous _Lemon Tree_ was made at Capri in the Spring of 1859; it is work that no Pre-Raphaelite could have finished more minutely, yet it has nothing "niggling" in its treatment.

observationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading The drawing of each leaf reveals the close observation which ultimately recorded its particular individuality.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MURAL DECORATION, SCULPTURE, AND ILLUSTRATION The drawings of Lord Leighton deserve special consideration.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In a conversation[10] Lord Leighton is said to have referred to the many days spent upon the production of this study--dwelling specially on the difficulty he experienced in finding again and again each separate leaf in the perspective of the confused branches, as morning after morning he returned at sunrise to continue the work.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading The drawing of each leaf reveals the close observation which ultimately recorded its particular individuality.

perspectivenounUS /pərˈspektɪv/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading In a conversation[10] Lord Leighton is said to have referred to the many days spent upon the production of this study--dwelling specially on the difficulty he experienced in finding again and again each separate leaf in the perspective of the confused branches, as morning after morning he returned at sunrise to continue the work.

Pre-Raphaelitenoun

a painter or writer dedicated to restoring early Renaissance ideals

From this reading The famous _Lemon Tree_ was made at Capri in the Spring of 1859; it is work that no Pre-Raphaelite could have finished more minutely, yet it has nothing "niggling" in its treatment.

productionnounUS /prəˈdʌkʃən/

the act or process of producing something

From this reading In a conversation[10] Lord Leighton is said to have referred to the many days spent upon the production of this study--dwelling specially on the difficulty he experienced in finding again and again each separate leaf in the perspective of the confused branches, as morning after morning he returned at sunrise to continue the work.

recordedadjectiveUS /rəˈkɔːrdɪd/

set down or registered in a permanent form especially on film or tape for reproduction

From this reading The drawing of each leaf reveals the close observation which ultimately recorded its particular individuality.

referredverbUS /rəˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading In a conversation[10] Lord Leighton is said to have referred to the many days spent upon the production of this study--dwelling specially on the difficulty he experienced in finding again and again each separate leaf in the perspective of the confused branches, as morning after morning he returned at sunrise to continue the work.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading In a conversation[10] Lord Leighton is said to have referred to the many days spent upon the production of this study--dwelling specially on the difficulty he experienced in finding again and again each separate leaf in the perspective of the confused branches, as morning after morning he returned at sunrise to continue the work.

revealsverbUS /rɪˈviːlz/

third-person singular of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading The drawing of each leaf reveals the close observation which ultimately recorded its particular individuality.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading In a conversation[10] Lord Leighton is said to have referred to the many days spent upon the production of this study--dwelling specially on the difficulty he experienced in finding again and again each separate leaf in the perspective of the confused branches, as morning after morning he returned at sunrise to continue the work.

SCULPTUREnounUS /ˈskʌlptʃər/

a three-dimensional work of plastic art

From this reading MURAL DECORATION, SCULPTURE, AND ILLUSTRATION The drawings of Lord Leighton deserve special consideration.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading In a conversation[10] Lord Leighton is said to have referred to the many days spent upon the production of this study--dwelling specially on the difficulty he experienced in finding again and again each separate leaf in the perspective of the confused branches, as morning after morning he returned at sunrise to continue the work.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading You feel that as a shepherd knows his sheep to call each by its name, so the artist must have become familiar with every separate leaf and twig before he had completed his task.

shepherdnounUS /ˈʃepərd/

a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading You feel that as a shepherd knows his sheep to call each by its name, so the artist must have become familiar with every separate leaf and twig before he had completed his task.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading You feel that as a shepherd knows his sheep to call each by its name, so the artist must have become familiar with every separate leaf and twig before he had completed his task.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading MURAL DECORATION, SCULPTURE, AND ILLUSTRATION The drawings of Lord Leighton deserve special consideration.

speciallyadverbUS /ˈspeʃəli/

in a special manner

From this reading In a conversation[10] Lord Leighton is said to have referred to the many days spent upon the production of this study--dwelling specially on the difficulty he experienced in finding again and again each separate leaf in the perspective of the confused branches, as morning after morning he returned at sunrise to continue the work.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading In a conversation[10] Lord Leighton is said to have referred to the many days spent upon the production of this study--dwelling specially on the difficulty he experienced in finding again and again each separate leaf in the perspective of the confused branches, as morning after morning he returned at sunrise to continue the work.

SpringnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The famous _Lemon Tree_ was made at Capri in the Spring of 1859; it is work that no Pre-Raphaelite could have finished more minutely, yet it has nothing "niggling" in its treatment.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading In a conversation[10] Lord Leighton is said to have referred to the many days spent upon the production of this study--dwelling specially on the difficulty he experienced in finding again and again each separate leaf in the perspective of the confused branches, as morning after morning he returned at sunrise to continue the work.

sunrisenounUS /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading In a conversation[10] Lord Leighton is said to have referred to the many days spent upon the production of this study--dwelling specially on the difficulty he experienced in finding again and again each separate leaf in the perspective of the confused branches, as morning after morning he returned at sunrise to continue the work.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading You feel that as a shepherd knows his sheep to call each by its name, so the artist must have become familiar with every separate leaf and twig before he had completed his task.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The famous _Lemon Tree_ was made at Capri in the Spring of 1859; it is work that no Pre-Raphaelite could have finished more minutely, yet it has nothing "niggling" in its treatment.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MURAL DECORATION, SCULPTURE, AND ILLUSTRATION The drawings of Lord Leighton deserve special consideration.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In a conversation[10] Lord Leighton is said to have referred to the many days spent upon the production of this study--dwelling specially on the difficulty he experienced in finding again and again each separate leaf in the perspective of the confused branches, as morning after morning he returned at sunrise to continue the work.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In a conversation[10] Lord Leighton is said to have referred to the many days spent upon the production of this study--dwelling specially on the difficulty he experienced in finding again and again each separate leaf in the perspective of the confused branches, as morning after morning he returned at sunrise to continue the work.

treatmentnounUS /ˈtriːtmənt/

care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)

From this reading The famous _Lemon Tree_ was made at Capri in the Spring of 1859; it is work that no Pre-Raphaelite could have finished more minutely, yet it has nothing "niggling" in its treatment.

TreenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The famous _Lemon Tree_ was made at Capri in the Spring of 1859; it is work that no Pre-Raphaelite could have finished more minutely, yet it has nothing "niggling" in its treatment.

twigverbUS /twɪɡ/

branch out in a twiglike manner

From this reading You feel that as a shepherd knows his sheep to call each by its name, so the artist must have become familiar with every separate leaf and twig before he had completed his task.

ultimatelyadverbUS /ˈʌltəmətli/

as the end result of a succession or process

From this reading The drawing of each leaf reveals the close observation which ultimately recorded its particular individuality.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading In a conversation[10] Lord Leighton is said to have referred to the many days spent upon the production of this study--dwelling specially on the difficulty he experienced in finding again and again each separate leaf in the perspective of the confused branches, as morning after morning he returned at sunrise to continue the work.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The famous _Lemon Tree_ was made at Capri in the Spring of 1859; it is work that no Pre-Raphaelite could have finished more minutely, yet it has nothing "niggling" in its treatment.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The drawing of each leaf reveals the close observation which ultimately recorded its particular individuality.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading You feel that as a shepherd knows his sheep to call each by its name, so the artist must have become familiar with every separate leaf and twig before he had completed his task.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The famous _Lemon Tree_ was made at Capri in the Spring of 1859; it is work that no Pre-Raphaelite could have finished more minutely, yet it has nothing "niggling" in its treatment.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The famous _Lemon Tree_ was made at Capri in the Spring of 1859; it is work that no Pre-Raphaelite could have finished more minutely, yet it has nothing "niggling" in its treatment.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You feel that as a shepherd knows his sheep to call each by its name, so the artist must have become familiar with every separate leaf and twig before he had completed his task.

Chapter 7 of Frederic Lord Leighton by Ernest Rhys holds 91 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Frederic Lord Leighton contain?

Chapter 7 holds 91 sentences of Frederic Lord Leighton, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Frederic Lord Leighton by Ernest Rhys exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 91 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Frederic Lord Leighton?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Frederic Lord Leighton

Common questions about reading Frederic Lord Leighton by Ernest Rhys on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Frederic Lord Leighton?

Yes. All 1061 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30262 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Frederic Lord Leighton is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30262, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Frederic Lord Leighton take to read?

About 88 minutes of reading across 213 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Frederic Lord Leighton

Words and structures a reader meets early in Frederic Lord Leighton, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Early
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Years
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Italy
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Whose
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