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Frederica and Her Guardians
Frederica and Her Guardians

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Frederica and Her Guardians is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Frederica and Her Guardians
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was the same with the little lads.
It was Frederica who assumed authority over them; and her little motherly ways and words, at once coaxing and determined, generally answered well with them.
They were obedient and teachable usually; but they now and then appealed from her rather arbitrary rule to the gentler rule of Selina; and the way in which she used to soften and modify her sister's decisions, while she gravely and firmly upheld her sister's authority with their brothers, was a pretty thing to see.
Frederica was careful and troubled over them and their future often; Selina was trustful and cheerful always, and not afraid.
Everybody was kind to them, and much was done to make their Christmas, not only a merry one, but a happy one.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frederica and Her Guardians

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Frederica and Her Guardians is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was the same with the little lads.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə seɪm wɪð ðə ˈlɪtəl lædz/
Line 2
It was Frederica who assumed authority over them; and her little motherly ways and words, at once coaxing and determined, generally answered well with them.
Line 3
They were obedient and teachable usually; but they now and then appealed from her rather arbitrary rule to the gentler rule of Selina; and the way in which she used to soften and modify her sister's decisions, while she gravely and firmly upheld her sister's authority with their brothers, was a pretty thing to see.
Line 4
Frederica was careful and troubled over them and their future often; Selina was trustful and cheerful always, and not afraid.
Line 5
Everybody was kind to them, and much was done to make their Christmas, not only a merry one, but a happy one.
/ˈevribɑːdi wɑːz kaɪnd tuː ðem ənd mʌtʃ wɑːz dʌn tuː meɪk ðer ˈkrɪsməs nɑːt ˈoʊnli ə ˈmeri wʌn bʌt ə ˈhæpi wʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arbitrary adjective US /ˈɑːrbətreri/

based on or subject to individual discretion or preference or sometimes impulse or caprice

From this reading “They were obedient and teachable usually; but they now and then appealed from her rather arbitrary rule to the gentler rule of Selina; and the way in which she used to soften and modify her sister's decisions, while she gravely and firmly upheld her sister's authority with their brothers, was a pretty thing to see.”

coaxing adjective US /ˈkoʊksɪŋ/

pleasingly persuasive or intended to persuade

From this reading “It was Frederica who assumed authority over them; and her little motherly ways and words, at once coaxing and determined, generally answered well with them.”

decisions noun US /dɪˈsɪʒənz/

plural of “decision” — the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading “They were obedient and teachable usually; but they now and then appealed from her rather arbitrary rule to the gentler rule of Selina; and the way in which she used to soften and modify her sister's decisions, while she gravely and firmly upheld her sister's authority with their brothers, was a pretty thing to see.”

gentler adjective US /ˈdʒentlər/

comparative of “gentle” — soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading “They were obedient and teachable usually; but they now and then appealed from her rather arbitrary rule to the gentler rule of Selina; and the way in which she used to soften and modify her sister's decisions, while she gravely and firmly upheld her sister's authority with their brothers, was a pretty thing to see.”

modify verb US /ˈmɑːdəfaɪ/

make less severe or harsh or extreme

From this reading “They were obedient and teachable usually; but they now and then appealed from her rather arbitrary rule to the gentler rule of Selina; and the way in which she used to soften and modify her sister's decisions, while she gravely and firmly upheld her sister's authority with their brothers, was a pretty thing to see.”

motherly adjective US /ˈmʌðərli/

befitting a mother; warm and nurturing

From this reading “It was Frederica who assumed authority over them; and her little motherly ways and words, at once coaxing and determined, generally answered well with them.”

teachable adjective US /ˈtiːtʃəbəl/

ready and willing to be taught

From this reading “They were obedient and teachable usually; but they now and then appealed from her rather arbitrary rule to the gentler rule of Selina; and the way in which she used to soften and modify her sister's decisions, while she gravely and firmly upheld her sister's authority with their brothers, was a pretty thing to see.”

upheld verb US /əpˈheld/

inflected form of “uphold” — keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading “They were obedient and teachable usually; but they now and then appealed from her rather arbitrary rule to the gentler rule of Selina; and the way in which she used to soften and modify her sister's decisions, while she gravely and firmly upheld her sister's authority with their brothers, was a pretty thing to see.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “It was Frederica who assumed authority over them; and her little motherly ways and words, at once coaxing and determined, generally answered well with them.”

little lads adjective + noun counted as “little lad”

In this reading “It was the same with the little lads.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They were obedient and teachable usually; but they now and then appealed from her rather arbitrary rule to the gentler rule of Selina; and the way in which she used to soften and modify her sister's decisions, while she gravely and firmly upheld her sister's authority with their brothers, was a pretty thing to see.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading Frederica was careful and troubled over them and their future often; Selina was trustful and cheerful always, and not afraid.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Frederica was careful and troubled over them and their future often; Selina was trustful and cheerful always, and not afraid.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was Frederica who assumed authority over them; and her little motherly ways and words, at once coaxing and determined, generally answered well with them.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading It was Frederica who assumed authority over them; and her little motherly ways and words, at once coaxing and determined, generally answered well with them.

appealedverbUS /əˈpiːld/

past form of “appeal” — take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading They were obedient and teachable usually; but they now and then appealed from her rather arbitrary rule to the gentler rule of Selina; and the way in which she used to soften and modify her sister's decisions, while she gravely and firmly upheld her sister's authority with their brothers, was a pretty thing to see.

arbitraryadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrbətreri/

based on or subject to individual discretion or preference or sometimes impulse or caprice

From this reading They were obedient and teachable usually; but they now and then appealed from her rather arbitrary rule to the gentler rule of Selina; and the way in which she used to soften and modify her sister's decisions, while she gravely and firmly upheld her sister's authority with their brothers, was a pretty thing to see.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading It was Frederica who assumed authority over them; and her little motherly ways and words, at once coaxing and determined, generally answered well with them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was Frederica who assumed authority over them; and her little motherly ways and words, at once coaxing and determined, generally answered well with them.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading It was Frederica who assumed authority over them; and her little motherly ways and words, at once coaxing and determined, generally answered well with them.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading They were obedient and teachable usually; but they now and then appealed from her rather arbitrary rule to the gentler rule of Selina; and the way in which she used to soften and modify her sister's decisions, while she gravely and firmly upheld her sister's authority with their brothers, was a pretty thing to see.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They were obedient and teachable usually; but they now and then appealed from her rather arbitrary rule to the gentler rule of Selina; and the way in which she used to soften and modify her sister's decisions, while she gravely and firmly upheld her sister's authority with their brothers, was a pretty thing to see.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading Frederica was careful and troubled over them and their future often; Selina was trustful and cheerful always, and not afraid.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading Frederica was careful and troubled over them and their future often; Selina was trustful and cheerful always, and not afraid.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading Everybody was kind to them, and much was done to make their Christmas, not only a merry one, but a happy one.

coaxingadjectiveUS /ˈkoʊksɪŋ/

pleasingly persuasive or intended to persuade

From this reading It was Frederica who assumed authority over them; and her little motherly ways and words, at once coaxing and determined, generally answered well with them.

decisionsnounUS /dɪˈsɪʒənz/

plural of “decision” — the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading They were obedient and teachable usually; but they now and then appealed from her rather arbitrary rule to the gentler rule of Selina; and the way in which she used to soften and modify her sister's decisions, while she gravely and firmly upheld her sister's authority with their brothers, was a pretty thing to see.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading It was Frederica who assumed authority over them; and her little motherly ways and words, at once coaxing and determined, generally answered well with them.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Everybody was kind to them, and much was done to make their Christmas, not only a merry one, but a happy one.

EverybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading Everybody was kind to them, and much was done to make their Christmas, not only a merry one, but a happy one.

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading They were obedient and teachable usually; but they now and then appealed from her rather arbitrary rule to the gentler rule of Selina; and the way in which she used to soften and modify her sister's decisions, while she gravely and firmly upheld her sister's authority with their brothers, was a pretty thing to see.

Frederica

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Frederica who assumed authority over them; and her little motherly ways and words, at once coaxing and determined, generally answered well with them.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They were obedient and teachable usually; but they now and then appealed from her rather arbitrary rule to the gentler rule of Selina; and the way in which she used to soften and modify her sister's decisions, while she gravely and firmly upheld her sister's authority with their brothers, was a pretty thing to see.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Frederica was careful and troubled over them and their future often; Selina was trustful and cheerful always, and not afraid.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading It was Frederica who assumed authority over them; and her little motherly ways and words, at once coaxing and determined, generally answered well with them.

gentleradjectiveUS /ˈdʒentlər/

comparative of “gentle” — soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading They were obedient and teachable usually; but they now and then appealed from her rather arbitrary rule to the gentler rule of Selina; and the way in which she used to soften and modify her sister's decisions, while she gravely and firmly upheld her sister's authority with their brothers, was a pretty thing to see.

gravelyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪvli/

in a grave and sober manner

From this reading They were obedient and teachable usually; but they now and then appealed from her rather arbitrary rule to the gentler rule of Selina; and the way in which she used to soften and modify her sister's decisions, while she gravely and firmly upheld her sister's authority with their brothers, was a pretty thing to see.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Everybody was kind to them, and much was done to make their Christmas, not only a merry one, but a happy one.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was Frederica who assumed authority over them; and her little motherly ways and words, at once coaxing and determined, generally answered well with them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They were obedient and teachable usually; but they now and then appealed from her rather arbitrary rule to the gentler rule of Selina; and the way in which she used to soften and modify her sister's decisions, while she gravely and firmly upheld her sister's authority with their brothers, was a pretty thing to see.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the same with the little lads.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Everybody was kind to them, and much was done to make their Christmas, not only a merry one, but a happy one.

ladsnounUS /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading It was the same with the little lads.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was the same with the little lads.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Everybody was kind to them, and much was done to make their Christmas, not only a merry one, but a happy one.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading Everybody was kind to them, and much was done to make their Christmas, not only a merry one, but a happy one.

modifyverbUS /ˈmɑːdəfaɪ/

make less severe or harsh or extreme

From this reading They were obedient and teachable usually; but they now and then appealed from her rather arbitrary rule to the gentler rule of Selina; and the way in which she used to soften and modify her sister's decisions, while she gravely and firmly upheld her sister's authority with their brothers, was a pretty thing to see.

motherlyadjectiveUS /ˈmʌðərli/

befitting a mother; warm and nurturing

From this reading It was Frederica who assumed authority over them; and her little motherly ways and words, at once coaxing and determined, generally answered well with them.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Everybody was kind to them, and much was done to make their Christmas, not only a merry one, but a happy one.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Frederica was careful and troubled over them and their future often; Selina was trustful and cheerful always, and not afraid.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading They were obedient and teachable usually; but they now and then appealed from her rather arbitrary rule to the gentler rule of Selina; and the way in which she used to soften and modify her sister's decisions, while she gravely and firmly upheld her sister's authority with their brothers, was a pretty thing to see.

obedientadjectiveUS /oʊˈbiːdiənt/

dutifully complying with the commands or instructions of those in authority

From this reading They were obedient and teachable usually; but they now and then appealed from her rather arbitrary rule to the gentler rule of Selina; and the way in which she used to soften and modify her sister's decisions, while she gravely and firmly upheld her sister's authority with their brothers, was a pretty thing to see.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They were obedient and teachable usually; but they now and then appealed from her rather arbitrary rule to the gentler rule of Selina; and the way in which she used to soften and modify her sister's decisions, while she gravely and firmly upheld her sister's authority with their brothers, was a pretty thing to see.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Frederica was careful and troubled over them and their future often; Selina was trustful and cheerful always, and not afraid.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading It was Frederica who assumed authority over them; and her little motherly ways and words, at once coaxing and determined, generally answered well with them.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Everybody was kind to them, and much was done to make their Christmas, not only a merry one, but a happy one.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Everybody was kind to them, and much was done to make their Christmas, not only a merry one, but a happy one.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It was Frederica who assumed authority over them; and her little motherly ways and words, at once coaxing and determined, generally answered well with them.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading They were obedient and teachable usually; but they now and then appealed from her rather arbitrary rule to the gentler rule of Selina; and the way in which she used to soften and modify her sister's decisions, while she gravely and firmly upheld her sister's authority with their brothers, was a pretty thing to see.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading They were obedient and teachable usually; but they now and then appealed from her rather arbitrary rule to the gentler rule of Selina; and the way in which she used to soften and modify her sister's decisions, while she gravely and firmly upheld her sister's authority with their brothers, was a pretty thing to see.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading They were obedient and teachable usually; but they now and then appealed from her rather arbitrary rule to the gentler rule of Selina; and the way in which she used to soften and modify her sister's decisions, while she gravely and firmly upheld her sister's authority with their brothers, was a pretty thing to see.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading It was the same with the little lads.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading They were obedient and teachable usually; but they now and then appealed from her rather arbitrary rule to the gentler rule of Selina; and the way in which she used to soften and modify her sister's decisions, while she gravely and firmly upheld her sister's authority with their brothers, was a pretty thing to see.

Selina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were obedient and teachable usually; but they now and then appealed from her rather arbitrary rule to the gentler rule of Selina; and the way in which she used to soften and modify her sister's decisions, while she gravely and firmly upheld her sister's authority with their brothers, was a pretty thing to see.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were obedient and teachable usually; but they now and then appealed from her rather arbitrary rule to the gentler rule of Selina; and the way in which she used to soften and modify her sister's decisions, while she gravely and firmly upheld her sister's authority with their brothers, was a pretty thing to see.

sister'snounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

possessive form of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading They were obedient and teachable usually; but they now and then appealed from her rather arbitrary rule to the gentler rule of Selina; and the way in which she used to soften and modify her sister's decisions, while she gravely and firmly upheld her sister's authority with their brothers, was a pretty thing to see.

softenverbUS /ˈsɑːfən/

make (images or sounds) soft or softer

From this reading They were obedient and teachable usually; but they now and then appealed from her rather arbitrary rule to the gentler rule of Selina; and the way in which she used to soften and modify her sister's decisions, while she gravely and firmly upheld her sister's authority with their brothers, was a pretty thing to see.

teachableadjectiveUS /ˈtiːtʃəbəl/

ready and willing to be taught

From this reading They were obedient and teachable usually; but they now and then appealed from her rather arbitrary rule to the gentler rule of Selina; and the way in which she used to soften and modify her sister's decisions, while she gravely and firmly upheld her sister's authority with their brothers, was a pretty thing to see.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was the same with the little lads.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They were obedient and teachable usually; but they now and then appealed from her rather arbitrary rule to the gentler rule of Selina; and the way in which she used to soften and modify her sister's decisions, while she gravely and firmly upheld her sister's authority with their brothers, was a pretty thing to see.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It was Frederica who assumed authority over them; and her little motherly ways and words, at once coaxing and determined, generally answered well with them.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading They were obedient and teachable usually; but they now and then appealed from her rather arbitrary rule to the gentler rule of Selina; and the way in which she used to soften and modify her sister's decisions, while she gravely and firmly upheld her sister's authority with their brothers, was a pretty thing to see.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were obedient and teachable usually; but they now and then appealed from her rather arbitrary rule to the gentler rule of Selina; and the way in which she used to soften and modify her sister's decisions, while she gravely and firmly upheld her sister's authority with their brothers, was a pretty thing to see.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading They were obedient and teachable usually; but they now and then appealed from her rather arbitrary rule to the gentler rule of Selina; and the way in which she used to soften and modify her sister's decisions, while she gravely and firmly upheld her sister's authority with their brothers, was a pretty thing to see.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They were obedient and teachable usually; but they now and then appealed from her rather arbitrary rule to the gentler rule of Selina; and the way in which she used to soften and modify her sister's decisions, while she gravely and firmly upheld her sister's authority with their brothers, was a pretty thing to see.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading Frederica was careful and troubled over them and their future often; Selina was trustful and cheerful always, and not afraid.

trustfuladjective

inclined to believe or confide readily; full of trust

From this reading Frederica was careful and troubled over them and their future often; Selina was trustful and cheerful always, and not afraid.

upheldverbUS /əpˈheld/

inflected form of “uphold” — keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading They were obedient and teachable usually; but they now and then appealed from her rather arbitrary rule to the gentler rule of Selina; and the way in which she used to soften and modify her sister's decisions, while she gravely and firmly upheld her sister's authority with their brothers, was a pretty thing to see.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading They were obedient and teachable usually; but they now and then appealed from her rather arbitrary rule to the gentler rule of Selina; and the way in which she used to soften and modify her sister's decisions, while she gravely and firmly upheld her sister's authority with their brothers, was a pretty thing to see.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading They were obedient and teachable usually; but they now and then appealed from her rather arbitrary rule to the gentler rule of Selina; and the way in which she used to soften and modify her sister's decisions, while she gravely and firmly upheld her sister's authority with their brothers, was a pretty thing to see.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the same with the little lads.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading They were obedient and teachable usually; but they now and then appealed from her rather arbitrary rule to the gentler rule of Selina; and the way in which she used to soften and modify her sister's decisions, while she gravely and firmly upheld her sister's authority with their brothers, was a pretty thing to see.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading It was Frederica who assumed authority over them; and her little motherly ways and words, at once coaxing and determined, generally answered well with them.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It was Frederica who assumed authority over them; and her little motherly ways and words, at once coaxing and determined, generally answered well with them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were obedient and teachable usually; but they now and then appealed from her rather arbitrary rule to the gentler rule of Selina; and the way in which she used to soften and modify her sister's decisions, while she gravely and firmly upheld her sister's authority with their brothers, was a pretty thing to see.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They were obedient and teachable usually; but they now and then appealed from her rather arbitrary rule to the gentler rule of Selina; and the way in which she used to soften and modify her sister's decisions, while she gravely and firmly upheld her sister's authority with their brothers, was a pretty thing to see.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading They were obedient and teachable usually; but they now and then appealed from her rather arbitrary rule to the gentler rule of Selina; and the way in which she used to soften and modify her sister's decisions, while she gravely and firmly upheld her sister's authority with their brothers, was a pretty thing to see.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was Frederica who assumed authority over them; and her little motherly ways and words, at once coaxing and determined, generally answered well with them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was the same with the little lads.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading It was Frederica who assumed authority over them; and her little motherly ways and words, at once coaxing and determined, generally answered well with them.

Chapter 11 of Frederica and Her Guardians by Margaret M. (Margaret Murray) Robertson holds 427 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Frederica and Her Guardians contain?

Chapter 11 holds 427 sentences of Frederica and Her Guardians, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Frederica and Her Guardians by Margaret M. (Margaret Murray) Robertson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 427 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Frederica and Her Guardians?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Frederica and Her Guardians

Common questions about reading Frederica and Her Guardians by Margaret M. (Margaret Murray) Robertson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Frederica and Her Guardians?

Yes. All 4699 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38198 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Frederica and Her Guardians is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38198, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Frederica and Her Guardians take to read?

About 391 minutes of reading across 940 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Frederica and Her Guardians section by section

How to work through Frederica and Her Guardians section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Frederica and Her Guardians to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Frederica and Her Guardians

Words and structures a reader meets early in Frederica and Her Guardians, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frederica
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frederica and Her Guardians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Guardians
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frederica and Her Guardians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Margaret
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frederica and Her Guardians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Robertson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frederica and Her Guardians; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.