Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Frederick the Great and His Court
Frederick the Great and His Court

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Frederick the Great and His Court is here in full — 260 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Frederick the Great and His Court
Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LE ROI EST MORT.
VIVE LE ROI!
King Frederick William's end was approaching.
Past was his power and greatness, past all his dreams of glory.
Long did the spirit fight against the body; but now, after months of secret pain and torture, he had to acknowledge himself overpowered by death.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frederick the Great and His Court

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Frederick the Great and His Court is here in full — 260 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LE ROI EST MORT.
Line 2
VIVE LE ROI!
Line 3
King Frederick William's end was approaching.
/kɪŋ ˈfredrɪk ˈwɪljəmz end wɑːz əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/
Line 4
Past was his power and greatness, past all his dreams of glory.
/pæst wɑːz hɪz ˈpaʊər ənd ˈɡreɪtnəs pæst ɔːl hɪz driːmz ʌv ˈɡlɔːri/
Line 5
Long did the spirit fight against the body; but now, after months of secret pain and torture, he had to acknowledge himself overpowered by death.
/lɔːŋ dɪd ðə ˈspɪrət faɪt əˈɡenst ðə ˈbɑːdi bʌt naʊ ˈæftər mʌnθs ʌv ˈsiː.krət peɪn ənd ˈtɔːrtʃər hiː hæd tuː ækˈnɑːlɪdʒ hɪmˈself ˌoʊvərˈpaʊərd baɪ deθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acknowledge verb US /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒ/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading “Long did the spirit fight against the body; but now, after months of secret pain and torture, he had to acknowledge himself overpowered by death.”

est noun US /est/

standard time in the 5th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 75th meridian; used in the eastern United States

From this reading “LE ROI EST MORT.”

Frederick noun US /ˈfredrɪk/

a town in northern Maryland to the west of Baltimore

From this reading “King Frederick William's end was approaching.”

greatness noun US /ˈɡreɪtnəs/

the property possessed by something or someone of outstanding importance or eminence

From this reading “Past was his power and greatness, past all his dreams of glory.”

overpowered verb US /ˌoʊvərˈpaʊərd/

past form of “overpower” — overcome by superior force

From this reading “Long did the spirit fight against the body; but now, after months of secret pain and torture, he had to acknowledge himself overpowered by death.”

roi noun US /rɔɪ/

(corporate finance) the amount, expressed as a percentage, that is earned on a company's total capital calculated by dividing the total capital into earnings before interest, taxes, or dividends are paid

From this reading “LE ROI EST MORT.”

torture verb US /ˈtɔːrtʃər/

torment emotionally or mentally

From this reading “Long did the spirit fight against the body; but now, after months of secret pain and torture, he had to acknowledge himself overpowered by death.”

William's noun US /ˈwɪljəmz/

possessive form of “williams” — United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading “King Frederick William's end was approaching.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acknowledgeverbUS /ækˈnɑːlɪdʒ/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading Long did the spirit fight against the body; but now, after months of secret pain and torture, he had to acknowledge himself overpowered by death.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Long did the spirit fight against the body; but now, after months of secret pain and torture, he had to acknowledge himself overpowered by death.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Long did the spirit fight against the body; but now, after months of secret pain and torture, he had to acknowledge himself overpowered by death.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Past was his power and greatness, past all his dreams of glory.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Past was his power and greatness, past all his dreams of glory.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading King Frederick William's end was approaching.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Long did the spirit fight against the body; but now, after months of secret pain and torture, he had to acknowledge himself overpowered by death.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Long did the spirit fight against the body; but now, after months of secret pain and torture, he had to acknowledge himself overpowered by death.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Long did the spirit fight against the body; but now, after months of secret pain and torture, he had to acknowledge himself overpowered by death.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Long did the spirit fight against the body; but now, after months of secret pain and torture, he had to acknowledge himself overpowered by death.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Long did the spirit fight against the body; but now, after months of secret pain and torture, he had to acknowledge himself overpowered by death.

dreamsnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading Past was his power and greatness, past all his dreams of glory.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading King Frederick William's end was approaching.

ESTnounUS /est/

standard time in the 5th time zone west of Greenwich, reckoned at the 75th meridian; used in the eastern United States

From this reading LE ROI EST MORT.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Long did the spirit fight against the body; but now, after months of secret pain and torture, he had to acknowledge himself overpowered by death.

FredericknounUS /ˈfredrɪk/

a town in northern Maryland to the west of Baltimore

From this reading King Frederick William's end was approaching.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading Past was his power and greatness, past all his dreams of glory.

greatnessnounUS /ˈɡreɪtnəs/

the property possessed by something or someone of outstanding importance or eminence

From this reading Past was his power and greatness, past all his dreams of glory.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Long did the spirit fight against the body; but now, after months of secret pain and torture, he had to acknowledge himself overpowered by death.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Long did the spirit fight against the body; but now, after months of secret pain and torture, he had to acknowledge himself overpowered by death.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Long did the spirit fight against the body; but now, after months of secret pain and torture, he had to acknowledge himself overpowered by death.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Past was his power and greatness, past all his dreams of glory.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading King Frederick William's end was approaching.

LEnounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading LE ROI EST MORT.

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Long did the spirit fight against the body; but now, after months of secret pain and torture, he had to acknowledge himself overpowered by death.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Long did the spirit fight against the body; but now, after months of secret pain and torture, he had to acknowledge himself overpowered by death.

MORT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LE ROI EST MORT.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Long did the spirit fight against the body; but now, after months of secret pain and torture, he had to acknowledge himself overpowered by death.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Past was his power and greatness, past all his dreams of glory.

overpoweredverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈpaʊərd/

past form of “overpower” — overcome by superior force

From this reading Long did the spirit fight against the body; but now, after months of secret pain and torture, he had to acknowledge himself overpowered by death.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading Long did the spirit fight against the body; but now, after months of secret pain and torture, he had to acknowledge himself overpowered by death.

PastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Past was his power and greatness, past all his dreams of glory.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Past was his power and greatness, past all his dreams of glory.

ROInounUS /rɔɪ/

(corporate finance) the amount, expressed as a percentage, that is earned on a company's total capital calculated by dividing the total capital into earnings before interest, taxes, or dividends are paid

From this reading LE ROI EST MORT.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading Long did the spirit fight against the body; but now, after months of secret pain and torture, he had to acknowledge himself overpowered by death.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Long did the spirit fight against the body; but now, after months of secret pain and torture, he had to acknowledge himself overpowered by death.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Long did the spirit fight against the body; but now, after months of secret pain and torture, he had to acknowledge himself overpowered by death.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Long did the spirit fight against the body; but now, after months of secret pain and torture, he had to acknowledge himself overpowered by death.

tortureverbUS /ˈtɔːrtʃər/

torment emotionally or mentally

From this reading Long did the spirit fight against the body; but now, after months of secret pain and torture, he had to acknowledge himself overpowered by death.

VIVE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VIVE LE ROI!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading King Frederick William's end was approaching.

William'snounUS /ˈwɪljəmz/

possessive form of “williams” — United States country singer and songwriter (1923-1953)

From this reading King Frederick William's end was approaching.

Chapter 11 of Frederick the Great and His Court by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 260 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Frederick the Great and His Court contain?

Chapter 11 holds 260 sentences of Frederick the Great and His Court, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Frederick the Great and His Court by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 260 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Frederick the Great and His Court?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Frederick the Great and His Court

Common questions about reading Frederick the Great and His Court by L. (Luise) Mühlbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Frederick the Great and His Court?

Yes. All 6474 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4067 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Frederick the Great and His Court is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4067, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Frederick the Great and His Court take to read?

About 539 minutes of reading across 1295 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Frederick the Great and His Court section by section

How to work through Frederick the Great and His Court section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Frederick the Great and His Court to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Frederick the Great and His Court

Words and structures a reader meets early in Frederick the Great and His Court, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frederick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frederick the Great and His Court; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frederick the Great and His Court; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mirth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frederick the Great and His Court; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gayety
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frederick the Great and His Court; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.