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Frederick the Great and His Court
Frederick the Great and His Court

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Frederick the Great and His Court is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ROYAL GRACE AND ROYAL DISPLEASURE.
The cannon thundered, the bells rang loudly and merrily; the garrison in Berlin took the oath, as the garrison in Potsdam had done the day before.
The young king held his first great court to-day in the White Saloon.
From every province, from every State, from every corporation, deputations had arrived to look upon the long-hoped-for king, the liberator from oppression, servitude, and famine.
Delight and pure unqualified joy reigned in every heart, and those who looked upon the features of Frederick, illuminated with kindliness and intellect, felt that for Prussia it was the dawning of a new era.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frederick the Great and His Court

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Frederick the Great and His Court is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ROYAL GRACE AND ROYAL DISPLEASURE.
/ˈrɔɪəl ɡreɪs ənd ˈrɔɪəl dɪˈspleʒər/
Line 2
The cannon thundered, the bells rang loudly and merrily; the garrison in Berlin took the oath, as the garrison in Potsdam had done the day before.
/ðə ˈkænən ˈθʌndərd ðə belz ræŋ ˈlaʊdli ənd ˈmerəli ðə ˈɡærɪsən ɪn bərˈlɪn tʊk ðə oʊθ æz ðə ˈɡærɪsən ɪn ˈpɑːtsdæm hæd dʌn ðə deɪ bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 3
The young king held his first great court to-day in the White Saloon.
Line 4
From every province, from every State, from every corporation, deputations had arrived to look upon the long-hoped-for king, the liberator from oppression, servitude, and famine.
Line 5
Delight and pure unqualified joy reigned in every heart, and those who looked upon the features of Frederick, illuminated with kindliness and intellect, felt that for Prussia it was the dawning of a new era.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

corporation noun US /ˌkɔːrpərˈeɪʃən/

a business firm whose articles of incorporation have been approved in some state

From this reading “From every province, from every State, from every corporation, deputations had arrived to look upon the long-hoped-for king, the liberator from oppression, servitude, and famine.”

dawning noun US /ˈdɔːnɪŋ/

the first light of day

From this reading “Delight and pure unqualified joy reigned in every heart, and those who looked upon the features of Frederick, illuminated with kindliness and intellect, felt that for Prussia it was the dawning of a new era.”

era noun US /ˈerə/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading “Delight and pure unqualified joy reigned in every heart, and those who looked upon the features of Frederick, illuminated with kindliness and intellect, felt that for Prussia it was the dawning of a new era.”

liberator noun US /ˈlɪbɜːreɪtər/

someone who releases people from captivity or bondage

From this reading “From every province, from every State, from every corporation, deputations had arrived to look upon the long-hoped-for king, the liberator from oppression, servitude, and famine.”

Potsdam noun US /ˈpɑːtsdæm/

a city in northeastern Germany; site of the Potsdam Conference in the summer of 1945

From this reading “The cannon thundered, the bells rang loudly and merrily; the garrison in Berlin took the oath, as the garrison in Potsdam had done the day before.”

servitude noun US /ˈsɜːrvətuːd/

state of subjection to an owner or master or forced labor imposed as punishment

From this reading “From every province, from every State, from every corporation, deputations had arrived to look upon the long-hoped-for king, the liberator from oppression, servitude, and famine.”

thundered verb US /ˈθʌndərd/

past form of “thunder” — move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading “The cannon thundered, the bells rang loudly and merrily; the garrison in Berlin took the oath, as the garrison in Potsdam had done the day before.”

unqualified adjective US /ənˈkwɑːlɪfaɪd/

not limited or restricted

From this reading “Delight and pure unqualified joy reigned in every heart, and those who looked upon the features of Frederick, illuminated with kindliness and intellect, felt that for Prussia it was the dawning of a new era.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Delight and pure unqualified joy reigned in every heart, and those who looked upon the features of Frederick, illuminated with kindliness and intellect, felt that for Prussia it was the dawning of a new era.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ROYAL GRACE AND ROYAL DISPLEASURE.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading From every province, from every State, from every corporation, deputations had arrived to look upon the long-hoped-for king, the liberator from oppression, servitude, and famine.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The cannon thundered, the bells rang loudly and merrily; the garrison in Berlin took the oath, as the garrison in Potsdam had done the day before.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The cannon thundered, the bells rang loudly and merrily; the garrison in Berlin took the oath, as the garrison in Potsdam had done the day before.

bellsnounUS /belz/

plural of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading The cannon thundered, the bells rang loudly and merrily; the garrison in Berlin took the oath, as the garrison in Potsdam had done the day before.

BerlinnounUS /bərˈlɪn/

capital of Germany located in eastern Germany

From this reading The cannon thundered, the bells rang loudly and merrily; the garrison in Berlin took the oath, as the garrison in Potsdam had done the day before.

cannonnounUS /ˈkænən/

a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading The cannon thundered, the bells rang loudly and merrily; the garrison in Berlin took the oath, as the garrison in Potsdam had done the day before.

corporationnounUS /ˌkɔːrpərˈeɪʃən/

a business firm whose articles of incorporation have been approved in some state

From this reading From every province, from every State, from every corporation, deputations had arrived to look upon the long-hoped-for king, the liberator from oppression, servitude, and famine.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading The young king held his first great court to-day in the White Saloon.

dawningnounUS /ˈdɔːnɪŋ/

the first light of day

From this reading Delight and pure unqualified joy reigned in every heart, and those who looked upon the features of Frederick, illuminated with kindliness and intellect, felt that for Prussia it was the dawning of a new era.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The cannon thundered, the bells rang loudly and merrily; the garrison in Berlin took the oath, as the garrison in Potsdam had done the day before.

DelightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Delight and pure unqualified joy reigned in every heart, and those who looked upon the features of Frederick, illuminated with kindliness and intellect, felt that for Prussia it was the dawning of a new era.

deputations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From every province, from every State, from every corporation, deputations had arrived to look upon the long-hoped-for king, the liberator from oppression, servitude, and famine.

DISPLEASUREnounUS /dɪˈspleʒər/

the feeling of being displeased or annoyed or dissatisfied with someone or something

From this reading ROYAL GRACE AND ROYAL DISPLEASURE.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading The cannon thundered, the bells rang loudly and merrily; the garrison in Berlin took the oath, as the garrison in Potsdam had done the day before.

eranounUS /ˈerə/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading Delight and pure unqualified joy reigned in every heart, and those who looked upon the features of Frederick, illuminated with kindliness and intellect, felt that for Prussia it was the dawning of a new era.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading From every province, from every State, from every corporation, deputations had arrived to look upon the long-hoped-for king, the liberator from oppression, servitude, and famine.

faminenounUS /ˈfæmən/

an acute insufficiency

From this reading From every province, from every State, from every corporation, deputations had arrived to look upon the long-hoped-for king, the liberator from oppression, servitude, and famine.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading Delight and pure unqualified joy reigned in every heart, and those who looked upon the features of Frederick, illuminated with kindliness and intellect, felt that for Prussia it was the dawning of a new era.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Delight and pure unqualified joy reigned in every heart, and those who looked upon the features of Frederick, illuminated with kindliness and intellect, felt that for Prussia it was the dawning of a new era.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The young king held his first great court to-day in the White Saloon.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Delight and pure unqualified joy reigned in every heart, and those who looked upon the features of Frederick, illuminated with kindliness and intellect, felt that for Prussia it was the dawning of a new era.

FredericknounUS /ˈfredrɪk/

a town in northern Maryland to the west of Baltimore

From this reading Delight and pure unqualified joy reigned in every heart, and those who looked upon the features of Frederick, illuminated with kindliness and intellect, felt that for Prussia it was the dawning of a new era.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From every province, from every State, from every corporation, deputations had arrived to look upon the long-hoped-for king, the liberator from oppression, servitude, and famine.

garrisonnounUS /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading The cannon thundered, the bells rang loudly and merrily; the garrison in Berlin took the oath, as the garrison in Potsdam had done the day before.

GRACEnounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading ROYAL GRACE AND ROYAL DISPLEASURE.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The young king held his first great court to-day in the White Saloon.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The cannon thundered, the bells rang loudly and merrily; the garrison in Berlin took the oath, as the garrison in Potsdam had done the day before.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Delight and pure unqualified joy reigned in every heart, and those who looked upon the features of Frederick, illuminated with kindliness and intellect, felt that for Prussia it was the dawning of a new era.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The young king held his first great court to-day in the White Saloon.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The young king held his first great court to-day in the White Saloon.

illuminatedadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈluːməneɪtəd/

provided with artificial light

From this reading Delight and pure unqualified joy reigned in every heart, and those who looked upon the features of Frederick, illuminated with kindliness and intellect, felt that for Prussia it was the dawning of a new era.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The cannon thundered, the bells rang loudly and merrily; the garrison in Berlin took the oath, as the garrison in Potsdam had done the day before.

intellectnounUS /ˈɪntəlekt/

knowledge and intellectual ability

From this reading Delight and pure unqualified joy reigned in every heart, and those who looked upon the features of Frederick, illuminated with kindliness and intellect, felt that for Prussia it was the dawning of a new era.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Delight and pure unqualified joy reigned in every heart, and those who looked upon the features of Frederick, illuminated with kindliness and intellect, felt that for Prussia it was the dawning of a new era.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Delight and pure unqualified joy reigned in every heart, and those who looked upon the features of Frederick, illuminated with kindliness and intellect, felt that for Prussia it was the dawning of a new era.

kindlinessnoun

friendliness evidence by a kindly and helpful disposition

From this reading Delight and pure unqualified joy reigned in every heart, and those who looked upon the features of Frederick, illuminated with kindliness and intellect, felt that for Prussia it was the dawning of a new era.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The young king held his first great court to-day in the White Saloon.

liberatornounUS /ˈlɪbɜːreɪtər/

someone who releases people from captivity or bondage

From this reading From every province, from every State, from every corporation, deputations had arrived to look upon the long-hoped-for king, the liberator from oppression, servitude, and famine.

long-hoped-for

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From every province, from every State, from every corporation, deputations had arrived to look upon the long-hoped-for king, the liberator from oppression, servitude, and famine.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading From every province, from every State, from every corporation, deputations had arrived to look upon the long-hoped-for king, the liberator from oppression, servitude, and famine.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Delight and pure unqualified joy reigned in every heart, and those who looked upon the features of Frederick, illuminated with kindliness and intellect, felt that for Prussia it was the dawning of a new era.

loudlyadverbUS /ˈlaʊdli/

with relatively high volume

From this reading The cannon thundered, the bells rang loudly and merrily; the garrison in Berlin took the oath, as the garrison in Potsdam had done the day before.

merrilyadverbUS /ˈmerəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading The cannon thundered, the bells rang loudly and merrily; the garrison in Berlin took the oath, as the garrison in Potsdam had done the day before.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Delight and pure unqualified joy reigned in every heart, and those who looked upon the features of Frederick, illuminated with kindliness and intellect, felt that for Prussia it was the dawning of a new era.

oathnounUS /oʊθ/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading The cannon thundered, the bells rang loudly and merrily; the garrison in Berlin took the oath, as the garrison in Potsdam had done the day before.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Delight and pure unqualified joy reigned in every heart, and those who looked upon the features of Frederick, illuminated with kindliness and intellect, felt that for Prussia it was the dawning of a new era.

oppressionnounUS /əˈpreʃən/

the act of subjugating by cruelty

From this reading From every province, from every State, from every corporation, deputations had arrived to look upon the long-hoped-for king, the liberator from oppression, servitude, and famine.

PotsdamnounUS /ˈpɑːtsdæm/

a city in northeastern Germany; site of the Potsdam Conference in the summer of 1945

From this reading The cannon thundered, the bells rang loudly and merrily; the garrison in Berlin took the oath, as the garrison in Potsdam had done the day before.

provincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading From every province, from every State, from every corporation, deputations had arrived to look upon the long-hoped-for king, the liberator from oppression, servitude, and famine.

PrussianounUS /ˈprʌʃə/

a former kingdom in north-central Europe including present-day northern Germany and northern Poland

From this reading Delight and pure unqualified joy reigned in every heart, and those who looked upon the features of Frederick, illuminated with kindliness and intellect, felt that for Prussia it was the dawning of a new era.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading Delight and pure unqualified joy reigned in every heart, and those who looked upon the features of Frederick, illuminated with kindliness and intellect, felt that for Prussia it was the dawning of a new era.

rangverbUS /ræŋ/

inflected form of “ring” — sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading The cannon thundered, the bells rang loudly and merrily; the garrison in Berlin took the oath, as the garrison in Potsdam had done the day before.

reignedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “reign” — have sovereign power

From this reading Delight and pure unqualified joy reigned in every heart, and those who looked upon the features of Frederick, illuminated with kindliness and intellect, felt that for Prussia it was the dawning of a new era.

ROYALadjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading ROYAL GRACE AND ROYAL DISPLEASURE.

SaloonnounUS /səˈluːn/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading The young king held his first great court to-day in the White Saloon.

servitudenounUS /ˈsɜːrvətuːd/

state of subjection to an owner or master or forced labor imposed as punishment

From this reading From every province, from every State, from every corporation, deputations had arrived to look upon the long-hoped-for king, the liberator from oppression, servitude, and famine.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading From every province, from every State, from every corporation, deputations had arrived to look upon the long-hoped-for king, the liberator from oppression, servitude, and famine.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Delight and pure unqualified joy reigned in every heart, and those who looked upon the features of Frederick, illuminated with kindliness and intellect, felt that for Prussia it was the dawning of a new era.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The cannon thundered, the bells rang loudly and merrily; the garrison in Berlin took the oath, as the garrison in Potsdam had done the day before.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Delight and pure unqualified joy reigned in every heart, and those who looked upon the features of Frederick, illuminated with kindliness and intellect, felt that for Prussia it was the dawning of a new era.

thunderedverbUS /ˈθʌndərd/

past form of “thunder” — move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading The cannon thundered, the bells rang loudly and merrily; the garrison in Berlin took the oath, as the garrison in Potsdam had done the day before.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From every province, from every State, from every corporation, deputations had arrived to look upon the long-hoped-for king, the liberator from oppression, servitude, and famine.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young king held his first great court to-day in the White Saloon.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The cannon thundered, the bells rang loudly and merrily; the garrison in Berlin took the oath, as the garrison in Potsdam had done the day before.

unqualifiedadjectiveUS /ənˈkwɑːlɪfaɪd/

not limited or restricted

From this reading Delight and pure unqualified joy reigned in every heart, and those who looked upon the features of Frederick, illuminated with kindliness and intellect, felt that for Prussia it was the dawning of a new era.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading From every province, from every State, from every corporation, deputations had arrived to look upon the long-hoped-for king, the liberator from oppression, servitude, and famine.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Delight and pure unqualified joy reigned in every heart, and those who looked upon the features of Frederick, illuminated with kindliness and intellect, felt that for Prussia it was the dawning of a new era.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The young king held his first great court to-day in the White Saloon.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Delight and pure unqualified joy reigned in every heart, and those who looked upon the features of Frederick, illuminated with kindliness and intellect, felt that for Prussia it was the dawning of a new era.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Delight and pure unqualified joy reigned in every heart, and those who looked upon the features of Frederick, illuminated with kindliness and intellect, felt that for Prussia it was the dawning of a new era.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The young king held his first great court to-day in the White Saloon.

Chapter 12 of Frederick the Great and His Court by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 172 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Frederick the Great and His Court contain?

Chapter 12 holds 172 sentences of Frederick the Great and His Court, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Frederick the Great and His Court by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 172 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Frederick the Great and His Court?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Frederick the Great and His Court

Common questions about reading Frederick the Great and His Court by L. (Luise) Mühlbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Frederick the Great and His Court?

Yes. All 6474 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4067 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Frederick the Great and His Court is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4067, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 539 minutes of reading across 1295 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Frederick the Great and His Court

Words and structures a reader meets early in Frederick the Great and His Court, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frederick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frederick the Great and His Court; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frederick the Great and His Court; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mirth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frederick the Great and His Court; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gayety
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frederick the Great and His Court; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.