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Frederick the Great and His Court
Frederick the Great and His Court

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Frederick the Great and His Court is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
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THE MISUNDERSTANDING.
The young queen, the reigning queen, as she was called, was now alone with Laura von Pannewitz.
She was for a moment speechless; strange, tempestuous feelings burned in the bosom of this gentle woman; she felt all the torments of rage and jealousy, and the humiliation of unrequited love.
Leaning against the wall, she looked frowningly at Laura, who was kneeling before her, wringing her hands and weeping piteously.
How could a woman weep who could call that happiness her own--to possess which Elizabeth would cheerfully give years of her life?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frederick the Great and His Court

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Frederick the Great and His Court is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MISUNDERSTANDING.
/ðə ˌmɪsəndərˈstændɪŋ/
Line 2
The young queen, the reigning queen, as she was called, was now alone with Laura von Pannewitz.
Line 3
She was for a moment speechless; strange, tempestuous feelings burned in the bosom of this gentle woman; she felt all the torments of rage and jealousy, and the humiliation of unrequited love.
/ʃiː wɑːz fɔːr ə ˈmoʊmənt ˈspiːtʃləs streɪndʒ ˌtemˈpestʃuːəs ˈfiːlɪŋz bɜːrnd ɪn ðə ˈbʊzəm ʌv ðɪs ˈdʒentəl ˈwʊmən ʃiː felt ɔːl ðə ˈtɔːrments ʌv reɪdʒ ənd ˈdʒeləsi ənd ðə hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən ʌv ˌʌnriˈkwaɪtɪd lʌv/
Line 4
Leaning against the wall, she looked frowningly at Laura, who was kneeling before her, wringing her hands and weeping piteously.
Line 5
How could a woman weep who could call that happiness her own--to possess which Elizabeth would cheerfully give years of her life?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

frowningly adverb US /ˈfraʊnɪŋli/

with a frown; while frowning

From this reading “Leaning against the wall, she looked frowningly at Laura, who was kneeling before her, wringing her hands and weeping piteously.”

misunderstanding noun US /ˌmɪsəndərˈstændɪŋ/

putting the wrong interpretation on

From this reading “THE MISUNDERSTANDING.”

reigning adjective US /ˈreɪnɪŋ/

exercising power or authority

From this reading “The young queen, the reigning queen, as she was called, was now alone with Laura von Pannewitz.”

speechless adjective US /ˈspiːtʃləs/

temporarily incapable of speaking

From this reading “She was for a moment speechless; strange, tempestuous feelings burned in the bosom of this gentle woman; she felt all the torments of rage and jealousy, and the humiliation of unrequited love.”

tempestuous adjective US /ˌtemˈpestʃuːəs/

characterized by violent emotions or behavior

From this reading “She was for a moment speechless; strange, tempestuous feelings burned in the bosom of this gentle woman; she felt all the torments of rage and jealousy, and the humiliation of unrequited love.”

torments noun US /ˈtɔːrments/

plural of “torment” — unbearable physical pain

From this reading “She was for a moment speechless; strange, tempestuous feelings burned in the bosom of this gentle woman; she felt all the torments of rage and jealousy, and the humiliation of unrequited love.”

unrequited adjective US /ˌʌnriˈkwaɪtɪd/

not returned in kind

From this reading “She was for a moment speechless; strange, tempestuous feelings burned in the bosom of this gentle woman; she felt all the torments of rage and jealousy, and the humiliation of unrequited love.”

wringing verb US /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “wring” — twist and press out of shape

From this reading “Leaning against the wall, she looked frowningly at Laura, who was kneeling before her, wringing her hands and weeping piteously.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She was for a moment speechless; strange, tempestuous feelings burned in the bosom of this gentle woman; she felt all the torments of rage and jealousy, and the humiliation of unrequited love.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Leaning against the wall, she looked frowningly at Laura, who was kneeling before her, wringing her hands and weeping piteously.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She was for a moment speechless; strange, tempestuous feelings burned in the bosom of this gentle woman; she felt all the torments of rage and jealousy, and the humiliation of unrequited love.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading The young queen, the reigning queen, as she was called, was now alone with Laura von Pannewitz.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She was for a moment speechless; strange, tempestuous feelings burned in the bosom of this gentle woman; she felt all the torments of rage and jealousy, and the humiliation of unrequited love.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The young queen, the reigning queen, as she was called, was now alone with Laura von Pannewitz.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Leaning against the wall, she looked frowningly at Laura, who was kneeling before her, wringing her hands and weeping piteously.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Leaning against the wall, she looked frowningly at Laura, who was kneeling before her, wringing her hands and weeping piteously.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading She was for a moment speechless; strange, tempestuous feelings burned in the bosom of this gentle woman; she felt all the torments of rage and jealousy, and the humiliation of unrequited love.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading She was for a moment speechless; strange, tempestuous feelings burned in the bosom of this gentle woman; she felt all the torments of rage and jealousy, and the humiliation of unrequited love.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading How could a woman weep who could call that happiness her own--to possess which Elizabeth would cheerfully give years of her life?

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The young queen, the reigning queen, as she was called, was now alone with Laura von Pannewitz.

cheerfullyadverbUS /ˈtʃɪrfəli/

in a cheerful manner

From this reading How could a woman weep who could call that happiness her own--to possess which Elizabeth would cheerfully give years of her life?

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading How could a woman weep who could call that happiness her own--to possess which Elizabeth would cheerfully give years of her life?

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading How could a woman weep who could call that happiness her own--to possess which Elizabeth would cheerfully give years of her life?

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading She was for a moment speechless; strange, tempestuous feelings burned in the bosom of this gentle woman; she felt all the torments of rage and jealousy, and the humiliation of unrequited love.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading She was for a moment speechless; strange, tempestuous feelings burned in the bosom of this gentle woman; she felt all the torments of rage and jealousy, and the humiliation of unrequited love.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She was for a moment speechless; strange, tempestuous feelings burned in the bosom of this gentle woman; she felt all the torments of rage and jealousy, and the humiliation of unrequited love.

frowninglyadverbUS /ˈfraʊnɪŋli/

with a frown; while frowning

From this reading Leaning against the wall, she looked frowningly at Laura, who was kneeling before her, wringing her hands and weeping piteously.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading She was for a moment speechless; strange, tempestuous feelings burned in the bosom of this gentle woman; she felt all the torments of rage and jealousy, and the humiliation of unrequited love.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading How could a woman weep who could call that happiness her own--to possess which Elizabeth would cheerfully give years of her life?

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Leaning against the wall, she looked frowningly at Laura, who was kneeling before her, wringing her hands and weeping piteously.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading How could a woman weep who could call that happiness her own--to possess which Elizabeth would cheerfully give years of her life?

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Leaning against the wall, she looked frowningly at Laura, who was kneeling before her, wringing her hands and weeping piteously.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How could a woman weep who could call that happiness her own--to possess which Elizabeth would cheerfully give years of her life?

humiliationnounUS /hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/

state of disgrace or loss of self-respect

From this reading She was for a moment speechless; strange, tempestuous feelings burned in the bosom of this gentle woman; she felt all the torments of rage and jealousy, and the humiliation of unrequited love.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She was for a moment speechless; strange, tempestuous feelings burned in the bosom of this gentle woman; she felt all the torments of rage and jealousy, and the humiliation of unrequited love.

jealousynounUS /ˈdʒeləsi/

a feeling of jealous envy (especially of a rival)

From this reading She was for a moment speechless; strange, tempestuous feelings burned in the bosom of this gentle woman; she felt all the torments of rage and jealousy, and the humiliation of unrequited love.

kneelingnounUS /ˈniːlɪŋ/

supporting yourself on your knees

From this reading Leaning against the wall, she looked frowningly at Laura, who was kneeling before her, wringing her hands and weeping piteously.

Laura

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young queen, the reigning queen, as she was called, was now alone with Laura von Pannewitz.

LeaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading Leaning against the wall, she looked frowningly at Laura, who was kneeling before her, wringing her hands and weeping piteously.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading How could a woman weep who could call that happiness her own--to possess which Elizabeth would cheerfully give years of her life?

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Leaning against the wall, she looked frowningly at Laura, who was kneeling before her, wringing her hands and weeping piteously.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading She was for a moment speechless; strange, tempestuous feelings burned in the bosom of this gentle woman; she felt all the torments of rage and jealousy, and the humiliation of unrequited love.

MISUNDERSTANDINGnounUS /ˌmɪsəndərˈstændɪŋ/

putting the wrong interpretation on

From this reading THE MISUNDERSTANDING.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading She was for a moment speechless; strange, tempestuous feelings burned in the bosom of this gentle woman; she felt all the torments of rage and jealousy, and the humiliation of unrequited love.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The young queen, the reigning queen, as she was called, was now alone with Laura von Pannewitz.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She was for a moment speechless; strange, tempestuous feelings burned in the bosom of this gentle woman; she felt all the torments of rage and jealousy, and the humiliation of unrequited love.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading How could a woman weep who could call that happiness her own--to possess which Elizabeth would cheerfully give years of her life?

Pannewitz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young queen, the reigning queen, as she was called, was now alone with Laura von Pannewitz.

piteouslyadverb

in a piteous manner

From this reading Leaning against the wall, she looked frowningly at Laura, who was kneeling before her, wringing her hands and weeping piteously.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading How could a woman weep who could call that happiness her own--to possess which Elizabeth would cheerfully give years of her life?

queennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading The young queen, the reigning queen, as she was called, was now alone with Laura von Pannewitz.

ragenounUS /reɪdʒ/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading She was for a moment speechless; strange, tempestuous feelings burned in the bosom of this gentle woman; she felt all the torments of rage and jealousy, and the humiliation of unrequited love.

reigningadjectiveUS /ˈreɪnɪŋ/

exercising power or authority

From this reading The young queen, the reigning queen, as she was called, was now alone with Laura von Pannewitz.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The young queen, the reigning queen, as she was called, was now alone with Laura von Pannewitz.

speechlessadjectiveUS /ˈspiːtʃləs/

temporarily incapable of speaking

From this reading She was for a moment speechless; strange, tempestuous feelings burned in the bosom of this gentle woman; she felt all the torments of rage and jealousy, and the humiliation of unrequited love.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading She was for a moment speechless; strange, tempestuous feelings burned in the bosom of this gentle woman; she felt all the torments of rage and jealousy, and the humiliation of unrequited love.

tempestuousadjectiveUS /ˌtemˈpestʃuːəs/

characterized by violent emotions or behavior

From this reading She was for a moment speechless; strange, tempestuous feelings burned in the bosom of this gentle woman; she felt all the torments of rage and jealousy, and the humiliation of unrequited love.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading How could a woman weep who could call that happiness her own--to possess which Elizabeth would cheerfully give years of her life?

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MISUNDERSTANDING.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading She was for a moment speechless; strange, tempestuous feelings burned in the bosom of this gentle woman; she felt all the torments of rage and jealousy, and the humiliation of unrequited love.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading How could a woman weep who could call that happiness her own--to possess which Elizabeth would cheerfully give years of her life?

tormentsnounUS /ˈtɔːrments/

plural of “torment” — unbearable physical pain

From this reading She was for a moment speechless; strange, tempestuous feelings burned in the bosom of this gentle woman; she felt all the torments of rage and jealousy, and the humiliation of unrequited love.

unrequitedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnriˈkwaɪtɪd/

not returned in kind

From this reading She was for a moment speechless; strange, tempestuous feelings burned in the bosom of this gentle woman; she felt all the torments of rage and jealousy, and the humiliation of unrequited love.

von

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The young queen, the reigning queen, as she was called, was now alone with Laura von Pannewitz.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Leaning against the wall, she looked frowningly at Laura, who was kneeling before her, wringing her hands and weeping piteously.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The young queen, the reigning queen, as she was called, was now alone with Laura von Pannewitz.

weepverbUS /wiːp/

shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading How could a woman weep who could call that happiness her own--to possess which Elizabeth would cheerfully give years of her life?

weepingadjectiveUS /ˈwiːpɪŋ/

showing sorrow

From this reading Leaning against the wall, she looked frowningly at Laura, who was kneeling before her, wringing her hands and weeping piteously.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading How could a woman weep who could call that happiness her own--to possess which Elizabeth would cheerfully give years of her life?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Leaning against the wall, she looked frowningly at Laura, who was kneeling before her, wringing her hands and weeping piteously.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The young queen, the reigning queen, as she was called, was now alone with Laura von Pannewitz.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading She was for a moment speechless; strange, tempestuous feelings burned in the bosom of this gentle woman; she felt all the torments of rage and jealousy, and the humiliation of unrequited love.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading How could a woman weep who could call that happiness her own--to possess which Elizabeth would cheerfully give years of her life?

wringingverbUS /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “wring” — twist and press out of shape

From this reading Leaning against the wall, she looked frowningly at Laura, who was kneeling before her, wringing her hands and weeping piteously.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading How could a woman weep who could call that happiness her own--to possess which Elizabeth would cheerfully give years of her life?

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The young queen, the reigning queen, as she was called, was now alone with Laura von Pannewitz.

Chapter 23 of Frederick the Great and His Court by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Frederick the Great and His Court contain?

Chapter 23 holds 134 sentences of Frederick the Great and His Court, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Frederick the Great and His Court by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Frederick the Great and His Court?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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About 539 minutes of reading across 1295 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Frederick the Great and His Court

Words and structures a reader meets early in Frederick the Great and His Court, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frederick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frederick the Great and His Court; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frederick the Great and His Court; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mirth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frederick the Great and His Court; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gayety
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frederick the Great and His Court; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.