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Frederick the Great and His Court
Frederick the Great and His Court

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Frederick the Great and His Court is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
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THE KING AND SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY.
The king received the secretary with a solemn and earnest bow.
He stood leaning upon his writing-table, his arms folded, and his glance fixed upon Boden.
Many a bold man had trembled at the eagle glance of Frederick, but Boden looked up clear, and betrayed neither confusion nor hesitation.
"You insisted positively upon seeing me," said Frederick, sternly; "let me hear now what you have to say."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frederick the Great and His Court

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Frederick the Great and His Court is here in full — 156 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE KING AND SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY.
/ðə kɪŋ ənd ˈsekrəteri ʌv ðə ˈtreʒəri/
Line 2
The king received the secretary with a solemn and earnest bow.
/ðə kɪŋ rəˈsiːvd ðə ˈsekrəteri wɪð ə ˈsɑːləm ənd ˈɜːrnɪst baʊ/
Line 3
He stood leaning upon his writing-table, his arms folded, and his glance fixed upon Boden.
Line 4
Many a bold man had trembled at the eagle glance of Frederick, but Boden looked up clear, and betrayed neither confusion nor hesitation.
Line 5
"You insisted positively upon seeing me," said Frederick, sternly; "let me hear now what you have to say."
/juː ˌɪnˈsɪstəd ˈpɑːzətɪvli əˈpɑːn ˈsiːɪŋ miː sed ˈfredrɪk ˈstɜːrnli let miː hiːr naʊ wʌt juː hæv tuː seɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

betrayed verb US /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading “Many a bold man had trembled at the eagle glance of Frederick, but Boden looked up clear, and betrayed neither confusion nor hesitation.”

eagle noun US /ˈiːɡəl/

any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading “Many a bold man had trembled at the eagle glance of Frederick, but Boden looked up clear, and betrayed neither confusion nor hesitation.”

folded verb US /ˈfoʊldəd/

past form of “fold” — bend or lay so that one part covers the other

From this reading “He stood leaning upon his writing-table, his arms folded, and his glance fixed upon Boden.”

Frederick noun US /ˈfredrɪk/

a town in northern Maryland to the west of Baltimore

From this reading “Many a bold man had trembled at the eagle glance of Frederick, but Boden looked up clear, and betrayed neither confusion nor hesitation.”

hesitation noun US /ˌhezəˈteɪʃən/

indecision in speech or action

From this reading “Many a bold man had trembled at the eagle glance of Frederick, but Boden looked up clear, and betrayed neither confusion nor hesitation.”

positively adverb US /ˈpɑːzətɪvli/

extremely

From this reading “"You insisted positively upon seeing me," said Frederick, sternly; "let me hear now what you have to say."”

sternly adverb US /ˈstɜːrnli/

with sternness; in a severe manner

From this reading “"You insisted positively upon seeing me," said Frederick, sternly; "let me hear now what you have to say."”

treasury noun US /ˈtreʒəri/

the funds of a government or institution or individual

From this reading “THE KING AND SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The king received the secretary with a solemn and earnest bow.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE KING AND SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading He stood leaning upon his writing-table, his arms folded, and his glance fixed upon Boden.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Many a bold man had trembled at the eagle glance of Frederick, but Boden looked up clear, and betrayed neither confusion nor hesitation.

betrayedverbUS /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading Many a bold man had trembled at the eagle glance of Frederick, but Boden looked up clear, and betrayed neither confusion nor hesitation.

Boden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stood leaning upon his writing-table, his arms folded, and his glance fixed upon Boden.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading Many a bold man had trembled at the eagle glance of Frederick, but Boden looked up clear, and betrayed neither confusion nor hesitation.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading The king received the secretary with a solemn and earnest bow.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Many a bold man had trembled at the eagle glance of Frederick, but Boden looked up clear, and betrayed neither confusion nor hesitation.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading Many a bold man had trembled at the eagle glance of Frederick, but Boden looked up clear, and betrayed neither confusion nor hesitation.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading Many a bold man had trembled at the eagle glance of Frederick, but Boden looked up clear, and betrayed neither confusion nor hesitation.

eaglenounUS /ˈiːɡəl/

any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading Many a bold man had trembled at the eagle glance of Frederick, but Boden looked up clear, and betrayed neither confusion nor hesitation.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading The king received the secretary with a solemn and earnest bow.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading He stood leaning upon his writing-table, his arms folded, and his glance fixed upon Boden.

foldedverbUS /ˈfoʊldəd/

past form of “fold” — bend or lay so that one part covers the other

From this reading He stood leaning upon his writing-table, his arms folded, and his glance fixed upon Boden.

FredericknounUS /ˈfredrɪk/

a town in northern Maryland to the west of Baltimore

From this reading Many a bold man had trembled at the eagle glance of Frederick, but Boden looked up clear, and betrayed neither confusion nor hesitation.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading He stood leaning upon his writing-table, his arms folded, and his glance fixed upon Boden.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Many a bold man had trembled at the eagle glance of Frederick, but Boden looked up clear, and betrayed neither confusion nor hesitation.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "You insisted positively upon seeing me," said Frederick, sternly; "let me hear now what you have to say."

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He stood leaning upon his writing-table, his arms folded, and his glance fixed upon Boden.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading "You insisted positively upon seeing me," said Frederick, sternly; "let me hear now what you have to say."

hesitationnounUS /ˌhezəˈteɪʃən/

indecision in speech or action

From this reading Many a bold man had trembled at the eagle glance of Frederick, but Boden looked up clear, and betrayed neither confusion nor hesitation.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He stood leaning upon his writing-table, his arms folded, and his glance fixed upon Boden.

insistedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstəd/

past form of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading "You insisted positively upon seeing me," said Frederick, sternly; "let me hear now what you have to say."

KINGnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading THE KING AND SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading He stood leaning upon his writing-table, his arms folded, and his glance fixed upon Boden.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading "You insisted positively upon seeing me," said Frederick, sternly; "let me hear now what you have to say."

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Many a bold man had trembled at the eagle glance of Frederick, but Boden looked up clear, and betrayed neither confusion nor hesitation.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Many a bold man had trembled at the eagle glance of Frederick, but Boden looked up clear, and betrayed neither confusion nor hesitation.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many a bold man had trembled at the eagle glance of Frederick, but Boden looked up clear, and betrayed neither confusion nor hesitation.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "You insisted positively upon seeing me," said Frederick, sternly; "let me hear now what you have to say."

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Many a bold man had trembled at the eagle glance of Frederick, but Boden looked up clear, and betrayed neither confusion nor hesitation.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Many a bold man had trembled at the eagle glance of Frederick, but Boden looked up clear, and betrayed neither confusion nor hesitation.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "You insisted positively upon seeing me," said Frederick, sternly; "let me hear now what you have to say."

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE KING AND SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY.

positivelyadverbUS /ˈpɑːzətɪvli/

extremely

From this reading "You insisted positively upon seeing me," said Frederick, sternly; "let me hear now what you have to say."

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The king received the secretary with a solemn and earnest bow.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "You insisted positively upon seeing me," said Frederick, sternly; "let me hear now what you have to say."

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "You insisted positively upon seeing me," said Frederick, sternly; "let me hear now what you have to say."

SECRETARYnounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading THE KING AND SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading "You insisted positively upon seeing me," said Frederick, sternly; "let me hear now what you have to say."

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading The king received the secretary with a solemn and earnest bow.

sternlyadverbUS /ˈstɜːrnli/

with sternness; in a severe manner

From this reading "You insisted positively upon seeing me," said Frederick, sternly; "let me hear now what you have to say."

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading He stood leaning upon his writing-table, his arms folded, and his glance fixed upon Boden.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE KING AND SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "You insisted positively upon seeing me," said Frederick, sternly; "let me hear now what you have to say."

TREASURYnounUS /ˈtreʒəri/

the funds of a government or institution or individual

From this reading THE KING AND SECRETARY OF THE TREASURY.

trembledverbUS /ˈtrembəld/

past form of “tremble” — move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading Many a bold man had trembled at the eagle glance of Frederick, but Boden looked up clear, and betrayed neither confusion nor hesitation.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Many a bold man had trembled at the eagle glance of Frederick, but Boden looked up clear, and betrayed neither confusion nor hesitation.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He stood leaning upon his writing-table, his arms folded, and his glance fixed upon Boden.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "You insisted positively upon seeing me," said Frederick, sternly; "let me hear now what you have to say."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The king received the secretary with a solemn and earnest bow.

writing-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stood leaning upon his writing-table, his arms folded, and his glance fixed upon Boden.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You insisted positively upon seeing me," said Frederick, sternly; "let me hear now what you have to say."

Chapter 28 of Frederick the Great and His Court by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 156 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Frederick the Great and His Court contain?

Chapter 28 holds 156 sentences of Frederick the Great and His Court, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Frederick the Great and His Court by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 156 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Frederick the Great and His Court?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #4067, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 539 minutes of reading across 1295 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Frederick the Great and His Court

Words and structures a reader meets early in Frederick the Great and His Court, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frederick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frederick the Great and His Court; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frederick the Great and His Court; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mirth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frederick the Great and His Court; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gayety
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frederick the Great and His Court; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.