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Frederick the Great and His Court
Frederick the Great and His Court

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of Frederick the Great and His Court is here in full — 35 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
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THE RESIGNATION OF BARON POLLNITZ.
The morning after the ball, Pollnitz entered the cabinet of the king; he was confused and sat down, and that happened to him which had never before happened--he was speechless.
The king's eyes rested upon him with an ironical and contemptuous expression.
"I believe you are about to confess your sins, Pollnitz, and make me your father confessor.
You have the pitiful physiognomy of a poor sinner."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frederick the Great and His Court

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of Frederick the Great and His Court is here in full — 35 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RESIGNATION OF BARON POLLNITZ.
Line 2
The morning after the ball, Pollnitz entered the cabinet of the king; he was confused and sat down, and that happened to him which had never before happened--he was speechless.
Line 3
The king's eyes rested upon him with an ironical and contemptuous expression.
/ðə kɪŋz aɪz ˈrestəd əˈpɑːn hɪm wɪð æn aɪˈrɑːnɪkəl ənd kənˈtemptʃuːəs ɪkˈspreʃən/
Line 4
"I believe you are about to confess your sins, Pollnitz, and make me your father confessor.
Line 5
You have the pitiful physiognomy of a poor sinner."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cabinet noun US /ˈkæbənət/

a piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doors and shelves and drawers; for storage or display

From this reading “The morning after the ball, Pollnitz entered the cabinet of the king; he was confused and sat down, and that happened to him which had never before happened--he was speechless.”

contemptuous adjective US /kənˈtemptʃuːəs/

expressing extreme contempt

From this reading “The king's eyes rested upon him with an ironical and contemptuous expression.”

ironical adjective US /aɪˈrɑːnɪkəl/

characterized by often poignant difference or incongruity between what is expected and what actually is

From this reading “The king's eyes rested upon him with an ironical and contemptuous expression.”

pitiful adjective US /ˈpɪtəfəl/

inspiring mixed contempt and pity

From this reading “You have the pitiful physiognomy of a poor sinner."”

resignation noun US /ˌrezəɡˈneɪʃən/

acceptance of despair

From this reading “THE RESIGNATION OF BARON POLLNITZ.”

sinner noun US /ˈsɪnər/

a person who sins (without repenting)

From this reading “You have the pitiful physiognomy of a poor sinner."”

sins noun US /sɪnz/

plural of “sin” — estrangement from god

From this reading “"I believe you are about to confess your sins, Pollnitz, and make me your father confessor.”

speechless adjective US /ˈspiːtʃləs/

temporarily incapable of speaking

From this reading “The morning after the ball, Pollnitz entered the cabinet of the king; he was confused and sat down, and that happened to him which had never before happened--he was speechless.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading You have the pitiful physiognomy of a poor sinner."

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "I believe you are about to confess your sins, Pollnitz, and make me your father confessor.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The morning after the ball, Pollnitz entered the cabinet of the king; he was confused and sat down, and that happened to him which had never before happened--he was speechless.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The king's eyes rested upon him with an ironical and contemptuous expression.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The morning after the ball, Pollnitz entered the cabinet of the king; he was confused and sat down, and that happened to him which had never before happened--he was speechless.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "I believe you are about to confess your sins, Pollnitz, and make me your father confessor.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading The morning after the ball, Pollnitz entered the cabinet of the king; he was confused and sat down, and that happened to him which had never before happened--he was speechless.

BARONnounUS /ˈbærən/

a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading THE RESIGNATION OF BARON POLLNITZ.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The morning after the ball, Pollnitz entered the cabinet of the king; he was confused and sat down, and that happened to him which had never before happened--he was speechless.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading "I believe you are about to confess your sins, Pollnitz, and make me your father confessor.

cabinetnounUS /ˈkæbənət/

a piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doors and shelves and drawers; for storage or display

From this reading The morning after the ball, Pollnitz entered the cabinet of the king; he was confused and sat down, and that happened to him which had never before happened--he was speechless.

confessverbUS /kənˈfes/

confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading "I believe you are about to confess your sins, Pollnitz, and make me your father confessor.

confessornoun

a priest who hears confession and gives absolution

From this reading "I believe you are about to confess your sins, Pollnitz, and make me your father confessor.

confusedadjectiveUS /kənˈfjuːzd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading The morning after the ball, Pollnitz entered the cabinet of the king; he was confused and sat down, and that happened to him which had never before happened--he was speechless.

contemptuousadjectiveUS /kənˈtemptʃuːəs/

expressing extreme contempt

From this reading The king's eyes rested upon him with an ironical and contemptuous expression.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The morning after the ball, Pollnitz entered the cabinet of the king; he was confused and sat down, and that happened to him which had never before happened--he was speechless.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading The morning after the ball, Pollnitz entered the cabinet of the king; he was confused and sat down, and that happened to him which had never before happened--he was speechless.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading The king's eyes rested upon him with an ironical and contemptuous expression.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The king's eyes rested upon him with an ironical and contemptuous expression.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading "I believe you are about to confess your sins, Pollnitz, and make me your father confessor.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The morning after the ball, Pollnitz entered the cabinet of the king; he was confused and sat down, and that happened to him which had never before happened--he was speechless.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading The morning after the ball, Pollnitz entered the cabinet of the king; he was confused and sat down, and that happened to him which had never before happened--he was speechless.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading You have the pitiful physiognomy of a poor sinner."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The morning after the ball, Pollnitz entered the cabinet of the king; he was confused and sat down, and that happened to him which had never before happened--he was speechless.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The morning after the ball, Pollnitz entered the cabinet of the king; he was confused and sat down, and that happened to him which had never before happened--he was speechless.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I believe you are about to confess your sins, Pollnitz, and make me your father confessor.

ironicaladjectiveUS /aɪˈrɑːnɪkəl/

characterized by often poignant difference or incongruity between what is expected and what actually is

From this reading The king's eyes rested upon him with an ironical and contemptuous expression.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The morning after the ball, Pollnitz entered the cabinet of the king; he was confused and sat down, and that happened to him which had never before happened--he was speechless.

king'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The king's eyes rested upon him with an ironical and contemptuous expression.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading "I believe you are about to confess your sins, Pollnitz, and make me your father confessor.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "I believe you are about to confess your sins, Pollnitz, and make me your father confessor.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The morning after the ball, Pollnitz entered the cabinet of the king; he was confused and sat down, and that happened to him which had never before happened--he was speechless.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The morning after the ball, Pollnitz entered the cabinet of the king; he was confused and sat down, and that happened to him which had never before happened--he was speechless.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE RESIGNATION OF BARON POLLNITZ.

physiognomynoun

the human face (“kisser” and “smiler” and “mug” are informal terms for “face” and “phiz” is British)

From this reading You have the pitiful physiognomy of a poor sinner."

pitifuladjectiveUS /ˈpɪtəfəl/

inspiring mixed contempt and pity

From this reading You have the pitiful physiognomy of a poor sinner."

POLLNITZ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RESIGNATION OF BARON POLLNITZ.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading You have the pitiful physiognomy of a poor sinner."

RESIGNATIONnounUS /ˌrezəɡˈneɪʃən/

acceptance of despair

From this reading THE RESIGNATION OF BARON POLLNITZ.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading The king's eyes rested upon him with an ironical and contemptuous expression.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The morning after the ball, Pollnitz entered the cabinet of the king; he was confused and sat down, and that happened to him which had never before happened--he was speechless.

sinnernounUS /ˈsɪnər/

a person who sins (without repenting)

From this reading You have the pitiful physiognomy of a poor sinner."

sinsnounUS /sɪnz/

plural of “sin” — estrangement from god

From this reading "I believe you are about to confess your sins, Pollnitz, and make me your father confessor.

speechlessadjectiveUS /ˈspiːtʃləs/

temporarily incapable of speaking

From this reading The morning after the ball, Pollnitz entered the cabinet of the king; he was confused and sat down, and that happened to him which had never before happened--he was speechless.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The morning after the ball, Pollnitz entered the cabinet of the king; he was confused and sat down, and that happened to him which had never before happened--he was speechless.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RESIGNATION OF BARON POLLNITZ.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The morning after the ball, Pollnitz entered the cabinet of the king; he was confused and sat down, and that happened to him which had never before happened--he was speechless.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The king's eyes rested upon him with an ironical and contemptuous expression.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The morning after the ball, Pollnitz entered the cabinet of the king; he was confused and sat down, and that happened to him which had never before happened--he was speechless.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The morning after the ball, Pollnitz entered the cabinet of the king; he was confused and sat down, and that happened to him which had never before happened--he was speechless.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The king's eyes rested upon him with an ironical and contemptuous expression.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I believe you are about to confess your sins, Pollnitz, and make me your father confessor.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I believe you are about to confess your sins, Pollnitz, and make me your father confessor.

Chapter 40 of Frederick the Great and His Court by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 35 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of Frederick the Great and His Court contain?

Chapter 40 holds 35 sentences of Frederick the Great and His Court, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of Frederick the Great and His Court by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 35 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of Frederick the Great and His Court?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Frederick the Great and His Court

Common questions about reading Frederick the Great and His Court by L. (Luise) Mühlbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Frederick the Great and His Court?

Yes. All 6474 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4067 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Frederick the Great and His Court is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4067, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Frederick the Great and His Court take to read?

About 539 minutes of reading across 1295 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Frederick the Great and His Court

Words and structures a reader meets early in Frederick the Great and His Court, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frederick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frederick the Great and His Court; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frederick the Great and His Court; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mirth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frederick the Great and His Court; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gayety
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frederick the Great and His Court; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.