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Frederick the Great and His Family
Frederick the Great and His Family

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Frederick the Great and His Family is here in full — 363 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
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A few hours later the equipage of Prince Henry arrived in the court-yard of Monbijou, and the prince demanded of his mother, the widowed queen, permission to pay her his respects.
Sophia Dorothea was suffering greatly.
The gout, that slow but fatal disease, which does not kill at once, but limb by limb, had already paralyzed the feet of the poor queen, and confined her to her chair.
To-day her sufferings were greater than usual, and she was not able to leave her bed.
Therefore, she could not receive the prince as a queen, but only as a mother, without ceremony or etiquette.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frederick the Great and His Family

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Frederick the Great and His Family is here in full — 363 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A few hours later the equipage of Prince Henry arrived in the court-yard of Monbijou, and the prince demanded of his mother, the widowed queen, permission to pay her his respects.
Line 2
Sophia Dorothea was suffering greatly.
Line 3
The gout, that slow but fatal disease, which does not kill at once, but limb by limb, had already paralyzed the feet of the poor queen, and confined her to her chair.
/ðə ɡaʊt ðæt sloʊ bʌt ˈfeɪtəl dɪˈziːz wɪtʃ dʌz nɑːt kɪl æt wʌns bʌt lɪm baɪ lɪm hæd ɔːlˈredi ˈperəlaɪzd ðə fiːt ʌv ðə puːr kwiːn ənd kənˈfaɪnd hɜːr tuː hɜːr tʃer/
Line 4
To-day her sufferings were greater than usual, and she was not able to leave her bed.
Line 5
Therefore, she could not receive the prince as a queen, but only as a mother, without ceremony or etiquette.
/ˈðerfɔːr ʃiː kʊd nɑːt rəˈsiːv ðə prɪns æz ə kwiːn bʌt ˈoʊnli æz ə ˈmʌðər wɪˈθaʊt ˈserəmoʊni ɔːr ˈetəkət/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

confined adjective US /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading “The gout, that slow but fatal disease, which does not kill at once, but limb by limb, had already paralyzed the feet of the poor queen, and confined her to her chair.”

etiquette noun US /ˈetəkət/

rules governing socially acceptable behavior

From this reading “Therefore, she could not receive the prince as a queen, but only as a mother, without ceremony or etiquette.”

gout noun US /ɡaʊt/

a painful inflammation of the big toe and foot caused by defects in uric acid metabolism resulting in deposits of the acid and its salts in the blood and joints

From this reading “The gout, that slow but fatal disease, which does not kill at once, but limb by limb, had already paralyzed the feet of the poor queen, and confined her to her chair.”

limb noun US /lɪm/

one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading “The gout, that slow but fatal disease, which does not kill at once, but limb by limb, had already paralyzed the feet of the poor queen, and confined her to her chair.”

paralyzed adjective US /ˈperəlaɪzd/

affected with paralysis

From this reading “The gout, that slow but fatal disease, which does not kill at once, but limb by limb, had already paralyzed the feet of the poor queen, and confined her to her chair.”

respects noun US /rɪˈspekts/

(often used with “pay”) a formal expression of esteem

From this reading “A few hours later the equipage of Prince Henry arrived in the court-yard of Monbijou, and the prince demanded of his mother, the widowed queen, permission to pay her his respects.”

sufferings noun US /ˈsʌfərɪŋz/

plural of “suffering” — a state of acute pain

From this reading “To-day her sufferings were greater than usual, and she was not able to leave her bed.”

widowed adjective US /ˈwɪdoʊd/

single because of death of the spouse

From this reading “A few hours later the equipage of Prince Henry arrived in the court-yard of Monbijou, and the prince demanded of his mother, the widowed queen, permission to pay her his respects.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A few hours later the equipage of Prince Henry arrived in the court-yard of Monbijou, and the prince demanded of his mother, the widowed queen, permission to pay her his respects.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading To-day her sufferings were greater than usual, and she was not able to leave her bed.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading The gout, that slow but fatal disease, which does not kill at once, but limb by limb, had already paralyzed the feet of the poor queen, and confined her to her chair.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A few hours later the equipage of Prince Henry arrived in the court-yard of Monbijou, and the prince demanded of his mother, the widowed queen, permission to pay her his respects.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading A few hours later the equipage of Prince Henry arrived in the court-yard of Monbijou, and the prince demanded of his mother, the widowed queen, permission to pay her his respects.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Therefore, she could not receive the prince as a queen, but only as a mother, without ceremony or etiquette.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The gout, that slow but fatal disease, which does not kill at once, but limb by limb, had already paralyzed the feet of the poor queen, and confined her to her chair.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading To-day her sufferings were greater than usual, and she was not able to leave her bed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The gout, that slow but fatal disease, which does not kill at once, but limb by limb, had already paralyzed the feet of the poor queen, and confined her to her chair.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The gout, that slow but fatal disease, which does not kill at once, but limb by limb, had already paralyzed the feet of the poor queen, and confined her to her chair.

ceremonynounUS /ˈserəmoʊni/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading Therefore, she could not receive the prince as a queen, but only as a mother, without ceremony or etiquette.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading The gout, that slow but fatal disease, which does not kill at once, but limb by limb, had already paralyzed the feet of the poor queen, and confined her to her chair.

confinedadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪnd/

not invading healthy tissue

From this reading The gout, that slow but fatal disease, which does not kill at once, but limb by limb, had already paralyzed the feet of the poor queen, and confined her to her chair.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Therefore, she could not receive the prince as a queen, but only as a mother, without ceremony or etiquette.

court-yard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few hours later the equipage of Prince Henry arrived in the court-yard of Monbijou, and the prince demanded of his mother, the widowed queen, permission to pay her his respects.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading A few hours later the equipage of Prince Henry arrived in the court-yard of Monbijou, and the prince demanded of his mother, the widowed queen, permission to pay her his respects.

diseasenounUS /dɪˈziːz/

an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading The gout, that slow but fatal disease, which does not kill at once, but limb by limb, had already paralyzed the feet of the poor queen, and confined her to her chair.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The gout, that slow but fatal disease, which does not kill at once, but limb by limb, had already paralyzed the feet of the poor queen, and confined her to her chair.

Dorothea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sophia Dorothea was suffering greatly.

equipagenoun

equipment and supplies of a military force

From this reading A few hours later the equipage of Prince Henry arrived in the court-yard of Monbijou, and the prince demanded of his mother, the widowed queen, permission to pay her his respects.

etiquettenounUS /ˈetəkət/

rules governing socially acceptable behavior

From this reading Therefore, she could not receive the prince as a queen, but only as a mother, without ceremony or etiquette.

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading The gout, that slow but fatal disease, which does not kill at once, but limb by limb, had already paralyzed the feet of the poor queen, and confined her to her chair.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The gout, that slow but fatal disease, which does not kill at once, but limb by limb, had already paralyzed the feet of the poor queen, and confined her to her chair.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few hours later the equipage of Prince Henry arrived in the court-yard of Monbijou, and the prince demanded of his mother, the widowed queen, permission to pay her his respects.

goutnounUS /ɡaʊt/

a painful inflammation of the big toe and foot caused by defects in uric acid metabolism resulting in deposits of the acid and its salts in the blood and joints

From this reading The gout, that slow but fatal disease, which does not kill at once, but limb by limb, had already paralyzed the feet of the poor queen, and confined her to her chair.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading To-day her sufferings were greater than usual, and she was not able to leave her bed.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading Sophia Dorothea was suffering greatly.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The gout, that slow but fatal disease, which does not kill at once, but limb by limb, had already paralyzed the feet of the poor queen, and confined her to her chair.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading A few hours later the equipage of Prince Henry arrived in the court-yard of Monbijou, and the prince demanded of his mother, the widowed queen, permission to pay her his respects.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A few hours later the equipage of Prince Henry arrived in the court-yard of Monbijou, and the prince demanded of his mother, the widowed queen, permission to pay her his respects.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A few hours later the equipage of Prince Henry arrived in the court-yard of Monbijou, and the prince demanded of his mother, the widowed queen, permission to pay her his respects.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading A few hours later the equipage of Prince Henry arrived in the court-yard of Monbijou, and the prince demanded of his mother, the widowed queen, permission to pay her his respects.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A few hours later the equipage of Prince Henry arrived in the court-yard of Monbijou, and the prince demanded of his mother, the widowed queen, permission to pay her his respects.

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading The gout, that slow but fatal disease, which does not kill at once, but limb by limb, had already paralyzed the feet of the poor queen, and confined her to her chair.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading A few hours later the equipage of Prince Henry arrived in the court-yard of Monbijou, and the prince demanded of his mother, the widowed queen, permission to pay her his respects.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading To-day her sufferings were greater than usual, and she was not able to leave her bed.

limbnounUS /lɪm/

one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading The gout, that slow but fatal disease, which does not kill at once, but limb by limb, had already paralyzed the feet of the poor queen, and confined her to her chair.

Monbijou

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A few hours later the equipage of Prince Henry arrived in the court-yard of Monbijou, and the prince demanded of his mother, the widowed queen, permission to pay her his respects.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading A few hours later the equipage of Prince Henry arrived in the court-yard of Monbijou, and the prince demanded of his mother, the widowed queen, permission to pay her his respects.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The gout, that slow but fatal disease, which does not kill at once, but limb by limb, had already paralyzed the feet of the poor queen, and confined her to her chair.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A few hours later the equipage of Prince Henry arrived in the court-yard of Monbijou, and the prince demanded of his mother, the widowed queen, permission to pay her his respects.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The gout, that slow but fatal disease, which does not kill at once, but limb by limb, had already paralyzed the feet of the poor queen, and confined her to her chair.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Therefore, she could not receive the prince as a queen, but only as a mother, without ceremony or etiquette.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Therefore, she could not receive the prince as a queen, but only as a mother, without ceremony or etiquette.

paralyzedadjectiveUS /ˈperəlaɪzd/

affected with paralysis

From this reading The gout, that slow but fatal disease, which does not kill at once, but limb by limb, had already paralyzed the feet of the poor queen, and confined her to her chair.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading A few hours later the equipage of Prince Henry arrived in the court-yard of Monbijou, and the prince demanded of his mother, the widowed queen, permission to pay her his respects.

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading A few hours later the equipage of Prince Henry arrived in the court-yard of Monbijou, and the prince demanded of his mother, the widowed queen, permission to pay her his respects.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The gout, that slow but fatal disease, which does not kill at once, but limb by limb, had already paralyzed the feet of the poor queen, and confined her to her chair.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading A few hours later the equipage of Prince Henry arrived in the court-yard of Monbijou, and the prince demanded of his mother, the widowed queen, permission to pay her his respects.

queennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading A few hours later the equipage of Prince Henry arrived in the court-yard of Monbijou, and the prince demanded of his mother, the widowed queen, permission to pay her his respects.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading Therefore, she could not receive the prince as a queen, but only as a mother, without ceremony or etiquette.

respectsnounUS /rɪˈspekts/

(often used with “pay”) a formal expression of esteem

From this reading A few hours later the equipage of Prince Henry arrived in the court-yard of Monbijou, and the prince demanded of his mother, the widowed queen, permission to pay her his respects.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To-day her sufferings were greater than usual, and she was not able to leave her bed.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading The gout, that slow but fatal disease, which does not kill at once, but limb by limb, had already paralyzed the feet of the poor queen, and confined her to her chair.

Sophia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sophia Dorothea was suffering greatly.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading Sophia Dorothea was suffering greatly.

sufferingsnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋz/

plural of “suffering” — a state of acute pain

From this reading To-day her sufferings were greater than usual, and she was not able to leave her bed.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading To-day her sufferings were greater than usual, and she was not able to leave her bed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The gout, that slow but fatal disease, which does not kill at once, but limb by limb, had already paralyzed the feet of the poor queen, and confined her to her chair.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A few hours later the equipage of Prince Henry arrived in the court-yard of Monbijou, and the prince demanded of his mother, the widowed queen, permission to pay her his respects.

ThereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Therefore, she could not receive the prince as a queen, but only as a mother, without ceremony or etiquette.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A few hours later the equipage of Prince Henry arrived in the court-yard of Monbijou, and the prince demanded of his mother, the widowed queen, permission to pay her his respects.

To-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To-day her sufferings were greater than usual, and she was not able to leave her bed.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading To-day her sufferings were greater than usual, and she was not able to leave her bed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sophia Dorothea was suffering greatly.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To-day her sufferings were greater than usual, and she was not able to leave her bed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The gout, that slow but fatal disease, which does not kill at once, but limb by limb, had already paralyzed the feet of the poor queen, and confined her to her chair.

widowedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪdoʊd/

single because of death of the spouse

From this reading A few hours later the equipage of Prince Henry arrived in the court-yard of Monbijou, and the prince demanded of his mother, the widowed queen, permission to pay her his respects.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Therefore, she could not receive the prince as a queen, but only as a mother, without ceremony or etiquette.

Chapter 4 of Frederick the Great and His Family by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 363 sentences, grouped into 73 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Frederick the Great and His Family contain?

Chapter 4 holds 363 sentences of Frederick the Great and His Family, unabridged, divided into 73 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Frederick the Great and His Family by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 363 sentences, grouped into 73 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Frederick the Great and His Family?

Work through the 73 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 73 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Frederick the Great and His Family

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Project Gutenberg eBook #3537, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 2782 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Frederick the Great and His Family

Words and structures a reader meets early in Frederick the Great and His Family, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Prince
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frederick the Great and His Family; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frederick the Great and His Family; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quiet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frederick the Great and His Family; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Motionless
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frederick the Great and His Family; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.