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Frederick the Great and His Family
Frederick the Great and His Family

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Frederick the Great and His Family is here in full — 355 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Frederick the Great and His Family
Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Prince Henry walked restlessly backward and forward in his study; his brow was stern, and a strange fire flamed in his eye.
He felt greatly agitated and oppressed, and scarcely knew the cause himself.
Nothing had happened to disturb his equanimity and give occasion for his wayward mood.
The outside world wore its accustomed gay and festal aspect.
To-day, as indeed almost every day since the prince resided at Rheinsberg, preparations were being made for a gay entertainment.
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Frederick the Great and His Family

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Frederick the Great and His Family is here in full — 355 sentences across 71 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Prince Henry walked restlessly backward and forward in his study; his brow was stern, and a strange fire flamed in his eye.
/prɪns ˈhenri wɔːkt ˈrestləsli ˈbækwərd ənd ˈfɔːrwərd ɪn hɪz ˈstʌdi hɪz braʊ wɑːz stɜːrn ənd ə streɪndʒ ˈfaɪər fleɪmd ɪn hɪz aɪ/
Line 2
He felt greatly agitated and oppressed, and scarcely knew the cause himself.
/hiː felt ˈɡreɪtli ˈædʒəteɪtɪd ənd əˈprest ənd ˈskersli nuː ðə kɑːz hɪmˈself/
Line 3
Nothing had happened to disturb his equanimity and give occasion for his wayward mood.
/ˈnʌθɪŋ hæd ˈhæpənd tuː dɪˈstɜːrb hɪz ˌek.wəˈnɪm.ə.t̬i ənd ɡɪv əˈkeɪʒən fɔːr hɪz ˈweɪwərd muːd/
Line 4
The outside world wore its accustomed gay and festal aspect.
Line 5
To-day, as indeed almost every day since the prince resided at Rheinsberg, preparations were being made for a gay entertainment.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

disturb verb US /dɪˈstɜːrb/

move deeply

From this reading “Nothing had happened to disturb his equanimity and give occasion for his wayward mood.”

entertainment noun US /ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/

an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading “To-day, as indeed almost every day since the prince resided at Rheinsberg, preparations were being made for a gay entertainment.”

equanimity noun US /ˌek.wəˈnɪm.ə.t̬i/

Mental calmness, composure, and evenness of temper, especially in a difficult situation.

From this reading “Nothing had happened to disturb his equanimity and give occasion for his wayward mood.”

flamed verb US /fleɪmd/

past form of “flame” — shine with a sudden light

From this reading “Prince Henry walked restlessly backward and forward in his study; his brow was stern, and a strange fire flamed in his eye.”

oppressed adjective US /əˈprest/

burdened psychologically or mentally

From this reading “He felt greatly agitated and oppressed, and scarcely knew the cause himself.”

resided verb US /rɪˈzaɪdɪd/

past form of “reside” — make one's home in a particular place or community

From this reading “To-day, as indeed almost every day since the prince resided at Rheinsberg, preparations were being made for a gay entertainment.”

restlessly adverb US /ˈrestləsli/

in a restless manner

From this reading “Prince Henry walked restlessly backward and forward in his study; his brow was stern, and a strange fire flamed in his eye.”

wayward adjective US /ˈweɪwərd/

resistant to guidance or discipline

From this reading “Nothing had happened to disturb his equanimity and give occasion for his wayward mood.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Prince Henry walked restlessly backward and forward in his study; his brow was stern, and a strange fire flamed in his eye.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading The outside world wore its accustomed gay and festal aspect.

agitatedadjectiveUS /ˈædʒəteɪtɪd/

troubled emotionally and usually deeply

From this reading He felt greatly agitated and oppressed, and scarcely knew the cause himself.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading To-day, as indeed almost every day since the prince resided at Rheinsberg, preparations were being made for a gay entertainment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Prince Henry walked restlessly backward and forward in his study; his brow was stern, and a strange fire flamed in his eye.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To-day, as indeed almost every day since the prince resided at Rheinsberg, preparations were being made for a gay entertainment.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading The outside world wore its accustomed gay and festal aspect.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading To-day, as indeed almost every day since the prince resided at Rheinsberg, preparations were being made for a gay entertainment.

backwardadverbUS /ˈbækwərd/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading Prince Henry walked restlessly backward and forward in his study; his brow was stern, and a strange fire flamed in his eye.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading To-day, as indeed almost every day since the prince resided at Rheinsberg, preparations were being made for a gay entertainment.

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading Prince Henry walked restlessly backward and forward in his study; his brow was stern, and a strange fire flamed in his eye.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading He felt greatly agitated and oppressed, and scarcely knew the cause himself.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading To-day, as indeed almost every day since the prince resided at Rheinsberg, preparations were being made for a gay entertainment.

disturbverbUS /dɪˈstɜːrb/

move deeply

From this reading Nothing had happened to disturb his equanimity and give occasion for his wayward mood.

entertainmentnounUS /ˌentərˈteɪnmənt/

an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention

From this reading To-day, as indeed almost every day since the prince resided at Rheinsberg, preparations were being made for a gay entertainment.

equanimitynounUS /ˌek.wəˈnɪm.ə.t̬i/

Mental calmness, composure, and evenness of temper, especially in a difficult situation.

From this reading Nothing had happened to disturb his equanimity and give occasion for his wayward mood.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading To-day, as indeed almost every day since the prince resided at Rheinsberg, preparations were being made for a gay entertainment.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Prince Henry walked restlessly backward and forward in his study; his brow was stern, and a strange fire flamed in his eye.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He felt greatly agitated and oppressed, and scarcely knew the cause himself.

festaladjective

offering fun and gaiety

From this reading The outside world wore its accustomed gay and festal aspect.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Prince Henry walked restlessly backward and forward in his study; his brow was stern, and a strange fire flamed in his eye.

flamedverbUS /fleɪmd/

past form of “flame” — shine with a sudden light

From this reading Prince Henry walked restlessly backward and forward in his study; his brow was stern, and a strange fire flamed in his eye.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Nothing had happened to disturb his equanimity and give occasion for his wayward mood.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Prince Henry walked restlessly backward and forward in his study; his brow was stern, and a strange fire flamed in his eye.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading The outside world wore its accustomed gay and festal aspect.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Nothing had happened to disturb his equanimity and give occasion for his wayward mood.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading He felt greatly agitated and oppressed, and scarcely knew the cause himself.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Nothing had happened to disturb his equanimity and give occasion for his wayward mood.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Nothing had happened to disturb his equanimity and give occasion for his wayward mood.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He felt greatly agitated and oppressed, and scarcely knew the cause himself.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading Prince Henry walked restlessly backward and forward in his study; his brow was stern, and a strange fire flamed in his eye.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He felt greatly agitated and oppressed, and scarcely knew the cause himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Prince Henry walked restlessly backward and forward in his study; his brow was stern, and a strange fire flamed in his eye.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Prince Henry walked restlessly backward and forward in his study; his brow was stern, and a strange fire flamed in his eye.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading To-day, as indeed almost every day since the prince resided at Rheinsberg, preparations were being made for a gay entertainment.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The outside world wore its accustomed gay and festal aspect.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He felt greatly agitated and oppressed, and scarcely knew the cause himself.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading To-day, as indeed almost every day since the prince resided at Rheinsberg, preparations were being made for a gay entertainment.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading Nothing had happened to disturb his equanimity and give occasion for his wayward mood.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing had happened to disturb his equanimity and give occasion for his wayward mood.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading Nothing had happened to disturb his equanimity and give occasion for his wayward mood.

oppressedadjectiveUS /əˈprest/

burdened psychologically or mentally

From this reading He felt greatly agitated and oppressed, and scarcely knew the cause himself.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading The outside world wore its accustomed gay and festal aspect.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading To-day, as indeed almost every day since the prince resided at Rheinsberg, preparations were being made for a gay entertainment.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading Prince Henry walked restlessly backward and forward in his study; his brow was stern, and a strange fire flamed in his eye.

residedverbUS /rɪˈzaɪdɪd/

past form of “reside” — make one's home in a particular place or community

From this reading To-day, as indeed almost every day since the prince resided at Rheinsberg, preparations were being made for a gay entertainment.

restlesslyadverbUS /ˈrestləsli/

in a restless manner

From this reading Prince Henry walked restlessly backward and forward in his study; his brow was stern, and a strange fire flamed in his eye.

Rheinsberg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To-day, as indeed almost every day since the prince resided at Rheinsberg, preparations were being made for a gay entertainment.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading He felt greatly agitated and oppressed, and scarcely knew the cause himself.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading To-day, as indeed almost every day since the prince resided at Rheinsberg, preparations were being made for a gay entertainment.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading Prince Henry walked restlessly backward and forward in his study; his brow was stern, and a strange fire flamed in his eye.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Prince Henry walked restlessly backward and forward in his study; his brow was stern, and a strange fire flamed in his eye.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Prince Henry walked restlessly backward and forward in his study; his brow was stern, and a strange fire flamed in his eye.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He felt greatly agitated and oppressed, and scarcely knew the cause himself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Nothing had happened to disturb his equanimity and give occasion for his wayward mood.

To-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To-day, as indeed almost every day since the prince resided at Rheinsberg, preparations were being made for a gay entertainment.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Prince Henry walked restlessly backward and forward in his study; his brow was stern, and a strange fire flamed in his eye.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Prince Henry walked restlessly backward and forward in his study; his brow was stern, and a strange fire flamed in his eye.

waywardadjectiveUS /ˈweɪwərd/

resistant to guidance or discipline

From this reading Nothing had happened to disturb his equanimity and give occasion for his wayward mood.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To-day, as indeed almost every day since the prince resided at Rheinsberg, preparations were being made for a gay entertainment.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading The outside world wore its accustomed gay and festal aspect.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The outside world wore its accustomed gay and festal aspect.

Chapter 8 of Frederick the Great and His Family by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 355 sentences, grouped into 71 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Frederick the Great and His Family contain?

Chapter 8 holds 355 sentences of Frederick the Great and His Family, unabridged, divided into 71 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Frederick the Great and His Family by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 355 sentences, grouped into 71 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Frederick the Great and His Family?

Work through the 71 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 71 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Frederick the Great and His Family

Common questions about reading Frederick the Great and His Family by L. (Luise) Mühlbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Frederick the Great and His Family?

Yes. All 13908 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3537 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Frederick the Great and His Family is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3537, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Frederick the Great and His Family take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2782 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Frederick the Great and His Family section by section

How to work through Frederick the Great and His Family section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Frederick the Great and His Family

Words and structures a reader meets early in Frederick the Great and His Family, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Prince
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frederick the Great and His Family; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frederick the Great and His Family; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quiet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frederick the Great and His Family; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Motionless
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frederick the Great and His Family; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.