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Frederick the Great and His Family
Frederick the Great and His Family

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Frederick the Great and His Family is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The door was thrown open and the princes entered.
First came the Prince of Prussia, whose pale, dejected countenance was to-day paler and sadder than usual.
Then Prince Henry, whose quick bright eyes were fixed inquiringly on General Retzow.
The general shrugged his shoulders, and shook his head.
Prince Henry must have understood these movements, for his brow became clouded, and a deep red suffused his countenance.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frederick the Great and His Family

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Frederick the Great and His Family is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The door was thrown open and the princes entered.
/ðə dɔːr wɑːz θroʊn ˈoʊ.pən ənd ðə ˈprɪnsəz ˈentərd/
Line 2
First came the Prince of Prussia, whose pale, dejected countenance was to-day paler and sadder than usual.
Line 3
Then Prince Henry, whose quick bright eyes were fixed inquiringly on General Retzow.
Line 4
The general shrugged his shoulders, and shook his head.
/ðə ˈdʒenərəl ʃrʌɡd hɪz ˈʃoʊldərz ənd ʃʊk hɪz hed/
Line 5
Prince Henry must have understood these movements, for his brow became clouded, and a deep red suffused his countenance.
/prɪns ˈhenri mʌst hæv ˌʌndərˈstʊd ðiːz ˈmuːvmənts fɔːr hɪz braʊ bɪˈkeɪm ˈklaʊdɪd ənd ə diːp red səˈfjuːzd hɪz ˈkaʊntənəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clouded adjective US /ˈklaʊdɪd/

made troubled or apprehensive or distressed in appearance

From this reading “Prince Henry must have understood these movements, for his brow became clouded, and a deep red suffused his countenance.”

dejected adjective US /dɪˈdʒektɪd/

affected or marked by low spirits

From this reading “First came the Prince of Prussia, whose pale, dejected countenance was to-day paler and sadder than usual.”

movements noun US /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading “Prince Henry must have understood these movements, for his brow became clouded, and a deep red suffused his countenance.”

princes noun US /ˈprɪnsəz/

plural of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading “The door was thrown open and the princes entered.”

Prussia noun US /ˈprʌʃə/

a former kingdom in north-central Europe including present-day northern Germany and northern Poland

From this reading “First came the Prince of Prussia, whose pale, dejected countenance was to-day paler and sadder than usual.”

sadder adjective US /ˈsædər/

comparative of “sad” — experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading “First came the Prince of Prussia, whose pale, dejected countenance was to-day paler and sadder than usual.”

shrugged verb US /ʃrʌɡd/

inflected form of “shrug” — raise one's shoulders to indicate indifference or resignation

From this reading “The general shrugged his shoulders, and shook his head.”

suffused verb US /səˈfjuːzd/

past form of “suffuse” — cause to spread or flush or flood through, over, or across

From this reading “Prince Henry must have understood these movements, for his brow became clouded, and a deep red suffused his countenance.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Prince Henry must have understood these movements, for his brow became clouded, and a deep red suffused his countenance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The door was thrown open and the princes entered.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Prince Henry must have understood these movements, for his brow became clouded, and a deep red suffused his countenance.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Then Prince Henry, whose quick bright eyes were fixed inquiringly on General Retzow.

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading Prince Henry must have understood these movements, for his brow became clouded, and a deep red suffused his countenance.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading First came the Prince of Prussia, whose pale, dejected countenance was to-day paler and sadder than usual.

cloudedadjectiveUS /ˈklaʊdɪd/

made troubled or apprehensive or distressed in appearance

From this reading Prince Henry must have understood these movements, for his brow became clouded, and a deep red suffused his countenance.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading First came the Prince of Prussia, whose pale, dejected countenance was to-day paler and sadder than usual.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Prince Henry must have understood these movements, for his brow became clouded, and a deep red suffused his countenance.

dejectedadjectiveUS /dɪˈdʒektɪd/

affected or marked by low spirits

From this reading First came the Prince of Prussia, whose pale, dejected countenance was to-day paler and sadder than usual.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The door was thrown open and the princes entered.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading The door was thrown open and the princes entered.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Then Prince Henry, whose quick bright eyes were fixed inquiringly on General Retzow.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First came the Prince of Prussia, whose pale, dejected countenance was to-day paler and sadder than usual.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading Then Prince Henry, whose quick bright eyes were fixed inquiringly on General Retzow.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Prince Henry must have understood these movements, for his brow became clouded, and a deep red suffused his countenance.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Then Prince Henry, whose quick bright eyes were fixed inquiringly on General Retzow.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Prince Henry must have understood these movements, for his brow became clouded, and a deep red suffused his countenance.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The general shrugged his shoulders, and shook his head.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading Then Prince Henry, whose quick bright eyes were fixed inquiringly on General Retzow.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The general shrugged his shoulders, and shook his head.

inquiringlyadverb

in an inquiring manner

From this reading Then Prince Henry, whose quick bright eyes were fixed inquiringly on General Retzow.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading Prince Henry must have understood these movements, for his brow became clouded, and a deep red suffused his countenance.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Prince Henry must have understood these movements, for his brow became clouded, and a deep red suffused his countenance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading First came the Prince of Prussia, whose pale, dejected countenance was to-day paler and sadder than usual.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Then Prince Henry, whose quick bright eyes were fixed inquiringly on General Retzow.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The door was thrown open and the princes entered.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading First came the Prince of Prussia, whose pale, dejected countenance was to-day paler and sadder than usual.

paler

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First came the Prince of Prussia, whose pale, dejected countenance was to-day paler and sadder than usual.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading First came the Prince of Prussia, whose pale, dejected countenance was to-day paler and sadder than usual.

princesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəz/

plural of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading The door was thrown open and the princes entered.

PrussianounUS /ˈprʌʃə/

a former kingdom in north-central Europe including present-day northern Germany and northern Poland

From this reading First came the Prince of Prussia, whose pale, dejected countenance was to-day paler and sadder than usual.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading Then Prince Henry, whose quick bright eyes were fixed inquiringly on General Retzow.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Prince Henry must have understood these movements, for his brow became clouded, and a deep red suffused his countenance.

Retzow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Prince Henry, whose quick bright eyes were fixed inquiringly on General Retzow.

sadderadjectiveUS /ˈsædər/

comparative of “sad” — experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading First came the Prince of Prussia, whose pale, dejected countenance was to-day paler and sadder than usual.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading The general shrugged his shoulders, and shook his head.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading The general shrugged his shoulders, and shook his head.

shruggedverbUS /ʃrʌɡd/

inflected form of “shrug” — raise one's shoulders to indicate indifference or resignation

From this reading The general shrugged his shoulders, and shook his head.

suffusedverbUS /səˈfjuːzd/

past form of “suffuse” — cause to spread or flush or flood through, over, or across

From this reading Prince Henry must have understood these movements, for his brow became clouded, and a deep red suffused his countenance.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading First came the Prince of Prussia, whose pale, dejected countenance was to-day paler and sadder than usual.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The door was thrown open and the princes entered.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then Prince Henry, whose quick bright eyes were fixed inquiringly on General Retzow.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Prince Henry must have understood these movements, for his brow became clouded, and a deep red suffused his countenance.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading The door was thrown open and the princes entered.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First came the Prince of Prussia, whose pale, dejected countenance was to-day paler and sadder than usual.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading Prince Henry must have understood these movements, for his brow became clouded, and a deep red suffused his countenance.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading First came the Prince of Prussia, whose pale, dejected countenance was to-day paler and sadder than usual.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The door was thrown open and the princes entered.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Then Prince Henry, whose quick bright eyes were fixed inquiringly on General Retzow.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading First came the Prince of Prussia, whose pale, dejected countenance was to-day paler and sadder than usual.

Chapter 11 of Frederick the Great and His Family by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 185 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Frederick the Great and His Family contain?

Chapter 11 holds 185 sentences of Frederick the Great and His Family, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Frederick the Great and His Family by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 185 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Frederick the Great and His Family?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Frederick the Great and His Family

Common questions about reading Frederick the Great and His Family by L. (Luise) Mühlbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Frederick the Great and His Family?

Yes. All 13908 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3537 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Frederick the Great and His Family is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3537, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Frederick the Great and His Family take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2782 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Frederick the Great and His Family

Words and structures a reader meets early in Frederick the Great and His Family, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Prince
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frederick the Great and His Family; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frederick the Great and His Family; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quiet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frederick the Great and His Family; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Motionless
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frederick the Great and His Family; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.