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Frederick the Great and His Family
Frederick the Great and His Family

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Frederick the Great and His Family is here in full — 463 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/92 · 5 lines
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No, he would not die!
With trembling hands he tore his coarse shirt into strips, and bound with it his bleeding veins.
When he had thus closed the portals upon death, he seated himself to meditate upon the means of avoiding still severer punishment.
He soon arose from his bed, much strengthened by the short rest he had had.
With an iron bar that he had forced from his bed he hammered into the wall until the stones, around which the mortar had become loosened owing to the dampness of the cell, fell at his feet.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frederick the Great and His Family

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Frederick the Great and His Family is here in full — 463 sentences across 93 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/92 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
No, he would not die!
/noʊ hiː wʊd nɑːt daɪ/
Line 2
With trembling hands he tore his coarse shirt into strips, and bound with it his bleeding veins.
/wɪð ˈtrembəlɪŋ hændz hiː tɔːr hɪz kɔːrs ʃɜːrt ˈɪntuː strɪps ənd baʊnd wɪð ɪt hɪz ˈbliːdɪŋ veɪnz/
Line 3
When he had thus closed the portals upon death, he seated himself to meditate upon the means of avoiding still severer punishment.
/wen hiː hæd ðʌs kloʊzd ðə ˈpɔːrtəlz əˈpɑːn deθ hiː ˈsiːtɪd hɪmˈself tuː ˈmedəteɪt əˈpɑːn ðə miːnz ʌv əˈvɔɪdɪŋ stɪl ˈsevɪrər ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/
Line 4
He soon arose from his bed, much strengthened by the short rest he had had.
/hiː suːn ərˈoʊz frʌm hɪz bed mʌtʃ ˈstreŋθənd baɪ ðə ʃɔːrt rest hiː hæd hæd/
Line 5
With an iron bar that he had forced from his bed he hammered into the wall until the stones, around which the mortar had become loosened owing to the dampness of the cell, fell at his feet.
/wɪð æn ˈaɪərn bɑːr ðæt hiː hæd fɔːrst frʌm hɪz bed hiː ˈhæmərd ˈɪntuː ðə wɔːl ənˈtɪl ðə stoʊnz ərˈaʊnd wɪtʃ ðə ˈmɔːrtər hæd bɪˈkʌm ˈluːsənd ˈoʊɪŋ tuː ðə ˈdæmpnɪs ʌv ðə sel fel æt hɪz fiːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avoiding verb US /əˈvɔɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading “When he had thus closed the portals upon death, he seated himself to meditate upon the means of avoiding still severer punishment.”

dampness noun US /ˈdæmpnɪs/

a slight wetness

From this reading “With an iron bar that he had forced from his bed he hammered into the wall until the stones, around which the mortar had become loosened owing to the dampness of the cell, fell at his feet.”

hammered adjective US /ˈhæmərd/

shaped or worked with a hammer and often showing hammer marks

From this reading “With an iron bar that he had forced from his bed he hammered into the wall until the stones, around which the mortar had become loosened owing to the dampness of the cell, fell at his feet.”

meditate verb US /ˈmedəteɪt/

reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading “When he had thus closed the portals upon death, he seated himself to meditate upon the means of avoiding still severer punishment.”

mortar noun US /ˈmɔːrtər/

a muzzle-loading high-angle gun with a short barrel that fires shells at high elevations for a short range

From this reading “With an iron bar that he had forced from his bed he hammered into the wall until the stones, around which the mortar had become loosened owing to the dampness of the cell, fell at his feet.”

portals noun US /ˈpɔːrtəlz/

plural of “portal” — a grand and imposing entrance (often extended metaphorically)

From this reading “When he had thus closed the portals upon death, he seated himself to meditate upon the means of avoiding still severer punishment.”

severer adjective US /ˈsevɪrər/

comparative of “severe” — intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading “When he had thus closed the portals upon death, he seated himself to meditate upon the means of avoiding still severer punishment.”

strips noun US /strɪps/

plural of “strip” — a relatively long narrow piece of something

From this reading “With trembling hands he tore his coarse shirt into strips, and bound with it his bleeding veins.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading With an iron bar that he had forced from his bed he hammered into the wall until the stones, around which the mortar had become loosened owing to the dampness of the cell, fell at his feet.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading With trembling hands he tore his coarse shirt into strips, and bound with it his bleeding veins.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading He soon arose from his bed, much strengthened by the short rest he had had.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading With an iron bar that he had forced from his bed he hammered into the wall until the stones, around which the mortar had become loosened owing to the dampness of the cell, fell at his feet.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading With an iron bar that he had forced from his bed he hammered into the wall until the stones, around which the mortar had become loosened owing to the dampness of the cell, fell at his feet.

avoidingverbUS /əˈvɔɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading When he had thus closed the portals upon death, he seated himself to meditate upon the means of avoiding still severer punishment.

barnounUS /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading With an iron bar that he had forced from his bed he hammered into the wall until the stones, around which the mortar had become loosened owing to the dampness of the cell, fell at his feet.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading With an iron bar that he had forced from his bed he hammered into the wall until the stones, around which the mortar had become loosened owing to the dampness of the cell, fell at his feet.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading He soon arose from his bed, much strengthened by the short rest he had had.

bleedingnounUS /ˈbliːdɪŋ/

the flow of blood from a ruptured blood vessel

From this reading With trembling hands he tore his coarse shirt into strips, and bound with it his bleeding veins.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading With trembling hands he tore his coarse shirt into strips, and bound with it his bleeding veins.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He soon arose from his bed, much strengthened by the short rest he had had.

cellnounUS /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading With an iron bar that he had forced from his bed he hammered into the wall until the stones, around which the mortar had become loosened owing to the dampness of the cell, fell at his feet.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading When he had thus closed the portals upon death, he seated himself to meditate upon the means of avoiding still severer punishment.

coarseadjectiveUS /kɔːrs/

of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles

From this reading With trembling hands he tore his coarse shirt into strips, and bound with it his bleeding veins.

dampnessnounUS /ˈdæmpnɪs/

a slight wetness

From this reading With an iron bar that he had forced from his bed he hammered into the wall until the stones, around which the mortar had become loosened owing to the dampness of the cell, fell at his feet.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading When he had thus closed the portals upon death, he seated himself to meditate upon the means of avoiding still severer punishment.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading No, he would not die!

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading With an iron bar that he had forced from his bed he hammered into the wall until the stones, around which the mortar had become loosened owing to the dampness of the cell, fell at his feet.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading With an iron bar that he had forced from his bed he hammered into the wall until the stones, around which the mortar had become loosened owing to the dampness of the cell, fell at his feet.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading With an iron bar that he had forced from his bed he hammered into the wall until the stones, around which the mortar had become loosened owing to the dampness of the cell, fell at his feet.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He soon arose from his bed, much strengthened by the short rest he had had.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When he had thus closed the portals upon death, he seated himself to meditate upon the means of avoiding still severer punishment.

hammeredadjectiveUS /ˈhæmərd/

shaped or worked with a hammer and often showing hammer marks

From this reading With an iron bar that he had forced from his bed he hammered into the wall until the stones, around which the mortar had become loosened owing to the dampness of the cell, fell at his feet.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading With trembling hands he tore his coarse shirt into strips, and bound with it his bleeding veins.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading No, he would not die!

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading When he had thus closed the portals upon death, he seated himself to meditate upon the means of avoiding still severer punishment.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading With trembling hands he tore his coarse shirt into strips, and bound with it his bleeding veins.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading With trembling hands he tore his coarse shirt into strips, and bound with it his bleeding veins.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading With an iron bar that he had forced from his bed he hammered into the wall until the stones, around which the mortar had become loosened owing to the dampness of the cell, fell at his feet.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading With trembling hands he tore his coarse shirt into strips, and bound with it his bleeding veins.

loosenedadjectiveUS /ˈluːsənd/

straightened out

From this reading With an iron bar that he had forced from his bed he hammered into the wall until the stones, around which the mortar had become loosened owing to the dampness of the cell, fell at his feet.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading When he had thus closed the portals upon death, he seated himself to meditate upon the means of avoiding still severer punishment.

meditateverbUS /ˈmedəteɪt/

reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading When he had thus closed the portals upon death, he seated himself to meditate upon the means of avoiding still severer punishment.

mortarnounUS /ˈmɔːrtər/

a muzzle-loading high-angle gun with a short barrel that fires shells at high elevations for a short range

From this reading With an iron bar that he had forced from his bed he hammered into the wall until the stones, around which the mortar had become loosened owing to the dampness of the cell, fell at his feet.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He soon arose from his bed, much strengthened by the short rest he had had.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No, he would not die!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading No, he would not die!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When he had thus closed the portals upon death, he seated himself to meditate upon the means of avoiding still severer punishment.

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading With an iron bar that he had forced from his bed he hammered into the wall until the stones, around which the mortar had become loosened owing to the dampness of the cell, fell at his feet.

portalsnounUS /ˈpɔːrtəlz/

plural of “portal” — a grand and imposing entrance (often extended metaphorically)

From this reading When he had thus closed the portals upon death, he seated himself to meditate upon the means of avoiding still severer punishment.

punishmentnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

the act of punishing

From this reading When he had thus closed the portals upon death, he seated himself to meditate upon the means of avoiding still severer punishment.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading He soon arose from his bed, much strengthened by the short rest he had had.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading When he had thus closed the portals upon death, he seated himself to meditate upon the means of avoiding still severer punishment.

severeradjectiveUS /ˈsevɪrər/

comparative of “severe” — intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading When he had thus closed the portals upon death, he seated himself to meditate upon the means of avoiding still severer punishment.

shirtnounUS /ʃɜːrt/

a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading With trembling hands he tore his coarse shirt into strips, and bound with it his bleeding veins.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading He soon arose from his bed, much strengthened by the short rest he had had.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading He soon arose from his bed, much strengthened by the short rest he had had.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading When he had thus closed the portals upon death, he seated himself to meditate upon the means of avoiding still severer punishment.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading With an iron bar that he had forced from his bed he hammered into the wall until the stones, around which the mortar had become loosened owing to the dampness of the cell, fell at his feet.

strengthenedadjectiveUS /ˈstreŋθənd/

given added strength or support

From this reading He soon arose from his bed, much strengthened by the short rest he had had.

stripsnounUS /strɪps/

plural of “strip” — a relatively long narrow piece of something

From this reading With trembling hands he tore his coarse shirt into strips, and bound with it his bleeding veins.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading With an iron bar that he had forced from his bed he hammered into the wall until the stones, around which the mortar had become loosened owing to the dampness of the cell, fell at his feet.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When he had thus closed the portals upon death, he seated himself to meditate upon the means of avoiding still severer punishment.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading When he had thus closed the portals upon death, he seated himself to meditate upon the means of avoiding still severer punishment.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When he had thus closed the portals upon death, he seated himself to meditate upon the means of avoiding still severer punishment.

torenounUS /tɔːr/

commonly the lowest molding at the base of a column

From this reading With trembling hands he tore his coarse shirt into strips, and bound with it his bleeding veins.

tremblingnounUS /ˈtrembəlɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading With trembling hands he tore his coarse shirt into strips, and bound with it his bleeding veins.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading With an iron bar that he had forced from his bed he hammered into the wall until the stones, around which the mortar had become loosened owing to the dampness of the cell, fell at his feet.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading When he had thus closed the portals upon death, he seated himself to meditate upon the means of avoiding still severer punishment.

veinsnounUS /veɪnz/

plural of “vein” — a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart

From this reading With trembling hands he tore his coarse shirt into strips, and bound with it his bleeding veins.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading With an iron bar that he had forced from his bed he hammered into the wall until the stones, around which the mortar had become loosened owing to the dampness of the cell, fell at his feet.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he had thus closed the portals upon death, he seated himself to meditate upon the means of avoiding still severer punishment.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading With an iron bar that he had forced from his bed he hammered into the wall until the stones, around which the mortar had become loosened owing to the dampness of the cell, fell at his feet.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With trembling hands he tore his coarse shirt into strips, and bound with it his bleeding veins.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading No, he would not die!

Chapter 16 of Frederick the Great and His Family by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 463 sentences, grouped into 93 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Frederick the Great and His Family contain?

Chapter 16 holds 463 sentences of Frederick the Great and His Family, unabridged, divided into 93 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Frederick the Great and His Family by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 463 sentences, grouped into 93 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Frederick the Great and His Family?

Work through the 93 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 93 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Frederick the Great and His Family

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Is this the complete text of Frederick the Great and His Family?

Yes. All 13908 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3537 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Frederick the Great and His Family is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3537, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 2782 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Frederick the Great and His Family

Words and structures a reader meets early in Frederick the Great and His Family, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Prince
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frederick the Great and His Family; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frederick the Great and His Family; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quiet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frederick the Great and His Family; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Motionless
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frederick the Great and His Family; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.