Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Frederick the Great and His Family
Frederick the Great and His Family

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of Frederick the Great and His Family is here in full — 390 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Frederick the Great and His Family
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was the winter of 1760.
Germany, unhappy Germany, bleeding from a thousand wounds, was for a few months freed from the scourge of war; she could breathe again, and gather new strength for new contests.
Stern winter with its ice and snow had alone given peace to the people for a short time.
The rulers thought of and willed nothing but war; and the winter’s rest was only a time of preparation for new battles.
The allies had never yet succeeded in vanquishing the little King of Prussia.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frederick the Great and His Family

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of Frederick the Great and His Family is here in full — 390 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was the winter of 1760.
Line 2
Germany, unhappy Germany, bleeding from a thousand wounds, was for a few months freed from the scourge of war; she could breathe again, and gather new strength for new contests.
/ˈdʒɜːrməni ənˈhæpi ˈdʒɜːrməni ˈbliːdɪŋ frʌm ə ˈθaʊzənd wuːndz wɑːz fɔːr ə fjuː mʌnθs friːd frʌm ðə skɜːrdʒ ʌv wɔːr ʃiː kʊd briːð əˈɡen ənd ˈɡæðər nuː streŋkθ fɔːr nuː ˈkɑːntests/
Line 3
Stern winter with its ice and snow had alone given peace to the people for a short time.
/stɜːrn ˈwɪntər wɪð ɪts aɪs ənd snoʊ hæd əˈloʊn ˈɡɪvən piːs tuː ðə ˈpiːpəl fɔːr ə ʃɔːrt taɪm/
Line 4
The rulers thought of and willed nothing but war; and the winter’s rest was only a time of preparation for new battles.
/ðə ˈruːlərz θɔːt ʌv ənd wɪld ˈnʌθɪŋ bʌt wɔːr ənd ðə ˈwɪntərz rest wɑːz ˈoʊnli ə taɪm ʌv ˌprepərˈeɪʃən fɔːr nuː ˈbætəlz/
Line 5
The allies had never yet succeeded in vanquishing the little King of Prussia.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allies noun US /ˈælaɪz/

the alliance of nations that fought the Axis in World War II and which (with subsequent additions) signed the charter of the United Nations in 1945

From this reading “The allies had never yet succeeded in vanquishing the little King of Prussia.”

contests noun US /ˈkɑːntests/

plural of “contest” — an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading “Germany, unhappy Germany, bleeding from a thousand wounds, was for a few months freed from the scourge of war; she could breathe again, and gather new strength for new contests.”

freed verb US /friːd/

past form of “free” — grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading “Germany, unhappy Germany, bleeding from a thousand wounds, was for a few months freed from the scourge of war; she could breathe again, and gather new strength for new contests.”

Prussia noun US /ˈprʌʃə/

a former kingdom in north-central Europe including present-day northern Germany and northern Poland

From this reading “The allies had never yet succeeded in vanquishing the little King of Prussia.”

rulers noun US /ˈruːlərz/

plural of “ruler” — a person who rules or commands

From this reading “The rulers thought of and willed nothing but war; and the winter’s rest was only a time of preparation for new battles.”

scourge noun US /skɜːrdʒ/

a whip used to inflict punishment (often used for pedantic humor)

From this reading “Germany, unhappy Germany, bleeding from a thousand wounds, was for a few months freed from the scourge of war; she could breathe again, and gather new strength for new contests.”

willed verb US /wɪld/

past form of “will” — decree or ordain

From this reading “The rulers thought of and willed nothing but war; and the winter’s rest was only a time of preparation for new battles.”

winter's noun US /ˈwɪntərz/

possessive form of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1760

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the winter of 1760.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Germany, unhappy Germany, bleeding from a thousand wounds, was for a few months freed from the scourge of war; she could breathe again, and gather new strength for new contests.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Germany, unhappy Germany, bleeding from a thousand wounds, was for a few months freed from the scourge of war; she could breathe again, and gather new strength for new contests.

alliesnounUS /ˈælaɪz/

the alliance of nations that fought the Axis in World War II and which (with subsequent additions) signed the charter of the United Nations in 1945

From this reading The allies had never yet succeeded in vanquishing the little King of Prussia.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Stern winter with its ice and snow had alone given peace to the people for a short time.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Germany, unhappy Germany, bleeding from a thousand wounds, was for a few months freed from the scourge of war; she could breathe again, and gather new strength for new contests.

battlesnounUS /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading The rulers thought of and willed nothing but war; and the winter’s rest was only a time of preparation for new battles.

bleedingnounUS /ˈbliːdɪŋ/

the flow of blood from a ruptured blood vessel

From this reading Germany, unhappy Germany, bleeding from a thousand wounds, was for a few months freed from the scourge of war; she could breathe again, and gather new strength for new contests.

breatheverbUS /briːð/

draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs

From this reading Germany, unhappy Germany, bleeding from a thousand wounds, was for a few months freed from the scourge of war; she could breathe again, and gather new strength for new contests.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The rulers thought of and willed nothing but war; and the winter’s rest was only a time of preparation for new battles.

contestsnounUS /ˈkɑːntests/

plural of “contest” — an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants

From this reading Germany, unhappy Germany, bleeding from a thousand wounds, was for a few months freed from the scourge of war; she could breathe again, and gather new strength for new contests.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Germany, unhappy Germany, bleeding from a thousand wounds, was for a few months freed from the scourge of war; she could breathe again, and gather new strength for new contests.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Germany, unhappy Germany, bleeding from a thousand wounds, was for a few months freed from the scourge of war; she could breathe again, and gather new strength for new contests.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Germany, unhappy Germany, bleeding from a thousand wounds, was for a few months freed from the scourge of war; she could breathe again, and gather new strength for new contests.

freedverbUS /friːd/

past form of “free” — grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Germany, unhappy Germany, bleeding from a thousand wounds, was for a few months freed from the scourge of war; she could breathe again, and gather new strength for new contests.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Germany, unhappy Germany, bleeding from a thousand wounds, was for a few months freed from the scourge of war; she could breathe again, and gather new strength for new contests.

gatherverbUS /ˈɡæðər/

assemble or get together

From this reading Germany, unhappy Germany, bleeding from a thousand wounds, was for a few months freed from the scourge of war; she could breathe again, and gather new strength for new contests.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading Germany, unhappy Germany, bleeding from a thousand wounds, was for a few months freed from the scourge of war; she could breathe again, and gather new strength for new contests.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Stern winter with its ice and snow had alone given peace to the people for a short time.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Stern winter with its ice and snow had alone given peace to the people for a short time.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading Stern winter with its ice and snow had alone given peace to the people for a short time.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The allies had never yet succeeded in vanquishing the little King of Prussia.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the winter of 1760.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Stern winter with its ice and snow had alone given peace to the people for a short time.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The allies had never yet succeeded in vanquishing the little King of Prussia.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The allies had never yet succeeded in vanquishing the little King of Prussia.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Germany, unhappy Germany, bleeding from a thousand wounds, was for a few months freed from the scourge of war; she could breathe again, and gather new strength for new contests.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The allies had never yet succeeded in vanquishing the little King of Prussia.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Germany, unhappy Germany, bleeding from a thousand wounds, was for a few months freed from the scourge of war; she could breathe again, and gather new strength for new contests.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The rulers thought of and willed nothing but war; and the winter’s rest was only a time of preparation for new battles.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was the winter of 1760.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The rulers thought of and willed nothing but war; and the winter’s rest was only a time of preparation for new battles.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Stern winter with its ice and snow had alone given peace to the people for a short time.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Stern winter with its ice and snow had alone given peace to the people for a short time.

preparationnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading The rulers thought of and willed nothing but war; and the winter’s rest was only a time of preparation for new battles.

PrussianounUS /ˈprʌʃə/

a former kingdom in north-central Europe including present-day northern Germany and northern Poland

From this reading The allies had never yet succeeded in vanquishing the little King of Prussia.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading The rulers thought of and willed nothing but war; and the winter’s rest was only a time of preparation for new battles.

rulersnounUS /ˈruːlərz/

plural of “ruler” — a person who rules or commands

From this reading The rulers thought of and willed nothing but war; and the winter’s rest was only a time of preparation for new battles.

scourgenounUS /skɜːrdʒ/

a whip used to inflict punishment (often used for pedantic humor)

From this reading Germany, unhappy Germany, bleeding from a thousand wounds, was for a few months freed from the scourge of war; she could breathe again, and gather new strength for new contests.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Germany, unhappy Germany, bleeding from a thousand wounds, was for a few months freed from the scourge of war; she could breathe again, and gather new strength for new contests.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Stern winter with its ice and snow had alone given peace to the people for a short time.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Stern winter with its ice and snow had alone given peace to the people for a short time.

SternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading Stern winter with its ice and snow had alone given peace to the people for a short time.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Germany, unhappy Germany, bleeding from a thousand wounds, was for a few months freed from the scourge of war; she could breathe again, and gather new strength for new contests.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading The allies had never yet succeeded in vanquishing the little King of Prussia.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was the winter of 1760.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The rulers thought of and willed nothing but war; and the winter’s rest was only a time of preparation for new battles.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Germany, unhappy Germany, bleeding from a thousand wounds, was for a few months freed from the scourge of war; she could breathe again, and gather new strength for new contests.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Stern winter with its ice and snow had alone given peace to the people for a short time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Stern winter with its ice and snow had alone given peace to the people for a short time.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading Germany, unhappy Germany, bleeding from a thousand wounds, was for a few months freed from the scourge of war; she could breathe again, and gather new strength for new contests.

vanquishing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The allies had never yet succeeded in vanquishing the little King of Prussia.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading Germany, unhappy Germany, bleeding from a thousand wounds, was for a few months freed from the scourge of war; she could breathe again, and gather new strength for new contests.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the winter of 1760.

willedverbUS /wɪld/

past form of “will” — decree or ordain

From this reading The rulers thought of and willed nothing but war; and the winter’s rest was only a time of preparation for new battles.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading It was the winter of 1760.

winter'snounUS /ˈwɪntərz/

possessive form of “winter” — the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The rulers thought of and willed nothing but war; and the winter’s rest was only a time of preparation for new battles.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Stern winter with its ice and snow had alone given peace to the people for a short time.

woundsnounUS /wuːndz/

plural of “wound” — an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading Germany, unhappy Germany, bleeding from a thousand wounds, was for a few months freed from the scourge of war; she could breathe again, and gather new strength for new contests.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The allies had never yet succeeded in vanquishing the little King of Prussia.

Chapter 32 of Frederick the Great and His Family by L. (Luise) Mühlbach holds 390 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Frederick the Great and His Family contain?

Chapter 32 holds 390 sentences of Frederick the Great and His Family, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Frederick the Great and His Family by L. (Luise) Mühlbach exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 390 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Frederick the Great and His Family?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Frederick the Great and His Family

Common questions about reading Frederick the Great and His Family by L. (Luise) Mühlbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Frederick the Great and His Family?

Yes. All 13908 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3537 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Frederick the Great and His Family is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3537, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Frederick the Great and His Family take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2782 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Frederick the Great and His Family section by section

How to work through Frederick the Great and His Family section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Frederick the Great and His Family to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Frederick the Great and His Family

Words and structures a reader meets early in Frederick the Great and His Family, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Prince
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frederick the Great and His Family; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frederick the Great and His Family; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quiet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frederick the Great and His Family; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Motionless
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frederick the Great and His Family; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.