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Frédérique, Vol. 1
Frédérique, Vol. 1

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Frédérique, Vol. 1 is here in full — 446 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Frédérique, Vol. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"You might at least save yourself the trouble of lying to me, who know you too well! and who know what your conduct has always been!
When a man who has no income desires to meet his obligations, he says to himself: 'I'll work and earn money.'--For, as I have told you a hundred times, there's no other way to obtain an honorable position in the world.
You refuse to understand that everybody on this earth has to work, from the smallest to the greatest, from the humblest clerk to the highest functionary, from the artisan to the artist.
The very rich men whose lot you envy--for the idle and lazy, the people who do nothing, naturally envy the lot of the rich--those who have great wealth have to busy themselves with investing it, managing their property, overlooking the conduct of the people they employ, regulating their expenses; and if they wish to retain their fortune, I assure you they don't pass their whole life enjoying themselves."
Ballangier lay back in his chair, shook the ashes out of his pipe, and looked at me with a bantering air, as he rejoined:
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frédérique, Vol. 1

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of Frédérique, Vol. 1 is here in full — 446 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"You might at least save yourself the trouble of lying to me, who know you too well! and who know what your conduct has always been!
/juː maɪt æt liːst seɪv jərˈself ðə ˈtrʌbəl ʌv ˈlaɪɪŋ tuː miː huː noʊ juː tuː wel ənd huː noʊ wʌt jɔːr ˈkɑːndəkt hæz ˈɔːlweɪz bɪn/
Line 2
When a man who has no income desires to meet his obligations, he says to himself: 'I'll work and earn money.'--For, as I have told you a hundred times, there's no other way to obtain an honorable position in the world.
Line 3
You refuse to understand that everybody on this earth has to work, from the smallest to the greatest, from the humblest clerk to the highest functionary, from the artisan to the artist.
/juː rəˈfjuːz tuː ˌʌndərˈstænd ðæt ˈevribɑːdi ɑːn ðɪs ɜːrθ hæz tuː wɜːrk frʌm ðə ˈsmɔːləst tuː ðə ˈɡreɪtəst frʌm ðə ˈhʌmbələst klɜːrk tuː ðə ˈhaɪəst ˈfʌŋkʃəneri frʌm ðə ˈɑːrtəzən tuː ðə ˈɑːrtəst/
Line 4
The very rich men whose lot you envy--for the idle and lazy, the people who do nothing, naturally envy the lot of the rich--those who have great wealth have to busy themselves with investing it, managing their property, overlooking the conduct of the people they employ, regulating their expenses; and if they wish to retain their fortune, I assure you they don't pass their whole life enjoying themselves."
Line 5
Ballangier lay back in his chair, shook the ashes out of his pipe, and looked at me with a bantering air, as he rejoined:

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

artisan noun US /ˈɑːrtəzən/

a skilled worker who practices some trade or handicraft

From this reading “You refuse to understand that everybody on this earth has to work, from the smallest to the greatest, from the humblest clerk to the highest functionary, from the artisan to the artist.”

bantering adjective US /ˈbæntərɪŋ/

cleverly amusing in tone

From this reading “Ballangier lay back in his chair, shook the ashes out of his pipe, and looked at me with a bantering air, as he rejoined:”

functionary noun US /ˈfʌŋkʃəneri/

a worker who holds or is invested with an office

From this reading “You refuse to understand that everybody on this earth has to work, from the smallest to the greatest, from the humblest clerk to the highest functionary, from the artisan to the artist.”

humblest adjective US /ˈhʌmbələst/

superlative of “humble” — low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading “You refuse to understand that everybody on this earth has to work, from the smallest to the greatest, from the humblest clerk to the highest functionary, from the artisan to the artist.”

investing noun US /ˌɪnˈvestɪŋ/

the act of investing; laying out money or capital in an enterprise with the expectation of profit

From this reading “The very rich men whose lot you envy--for the idle and lazy, the people who do nothing, naturally envy the lot of the rich--those who have great wealth have to busy themselves with investing it, managing their property, overlooking the conduct of the people they employ, regulating their expenses; and if they wish to retain their fortune, I assure you they don't pass their whole life enjoying themselves."”

managing verb US /ˈmænədʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading “The very rich men whose lot you envy--for the idle and lazy, the people who do nothing, naturally envy the lot of the rich--those who have great wealth have to busy themselves with investing it, managing their property, overlooking the conduct of the people they employ, regulating their expenses; and if they wish to retain their fortune, I assure you they don't pass their whole life enjoying themselves."”

overlooking adjective US /ˈoʊvərlʊkɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading “The very rich men whose lot you envy--for the idle and lazy, the people who do nothing, naturally envy the lot of the rich--those who have great wealth have to busy themselves with investing it, managing their property, overlooking the conduct of the people they employ, regulating their expenses; and if they wish to retain their fortune, I assure you they don't pass their whole life enjoying themselves."”

regulating noun US /ˈreɡjəleɪtɪŋ/

the act of controlling or directing according to rule

From this reading “The very rich men whose lot you envy--for the idle and lazy, the people who do nothing, naturally envy the lot of the rich--those who have great wealth have to busy themselves with investing it, managing their property, overlooking the conduct of the people they employ, regulating their expenses; and if they wish to retain their fortune, I assure you they don't pass their whole life enjoying themselves."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

earn money verb + noun

In this reading “When a man who has no income desires to meet his obligations, he says to himself: 'I'll work and earn money.'--For, as I have told you a hundred times, there's no other way to obtain an honorable position in the world.”

hundred times noun + noun

In this reading “When a man who has no income desires to meet his obligations, he says to himself: 'I'll work and earn money.'--For, as I have told you a hundred times, there's no other way to obtain an honorable position in the world.”

looked at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “Ballangier lay back in his chair, shook the ashes out of his pipe, and looked at me with a bantering air, as he rejoined:”

great wealth adjective + noun

In this reading “The very rich men whose lot you envy--for the idle and lazy, the people who do nothing, naturally envy the lot of the rich--those who have great wealth have to busy themselves with investing it, managing their property, overlooking the conduct of the people they employ, regulating their expenses; and if they wish to retain their fortune, I assure you they don't pass their whole life enjoying themselves."”

whole life adjective + noun

In this reading “The very rich men whose lot you envy--for the idle and lazy, the people who do nothing, naturally envy the lot of the rich--those who have great wealth have to busy themselves with investing it, managing their property, overlooking the conduct of the people they employ, regulating their expenses; and if they wish to retain their fortune, I assure you they don't pass their whole life enjoying themselves."”

rich men adjective + noun

In this reading “The very rich men whose lot you envy--for the idle and lazy, the people who do nothing, naturally envy the lot of the rich--those who have great wealth have to busy themselves with investing it, managing their property, overlooking the conduct of the people they employ, regulating their expenses; and if they wish to retain their fortune, I assure you they don't pass their whole life enjoying themselves."”

in the world preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “When a man who has no income desires to meet his obligations, he says to himself: 'I'll work and earn money.'--For, as I have told you a hundred times, there's no other way to obtain an honorable position in the world.”

other way adjective + noun

In this reading “When a man who has no income desires to meet his obligations, he says to himself: 'I'll work and earn money.'--For, as I have told you a hundred times, there's no other way to obtain an honorable position in the world.”

All words in this reading · 121

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When a man who has no income desires to meet his obligations, he says to himself: 'I'll work and earn money.'--For, as I have told you a hundred times, there's no other way to obtain an honorable position in the world.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Ballangier lay back in his chair, shook the ashes out of his pipe, and looked at me with a bantering air, as he rejoined:

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading "You might at least save yourself the trouble of lying to me, who know you too well! and who know what your conduct has always been!

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When a man who has no income desires to meet his obligations, he says to himself: 'I'll work and earn money.'--For, as I have told you a hundred times, there's no other way to obtain an honorable position in the world.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "You might at least save yourself the trouble of lying to me, who know you too well! and who know what your conduct has always been!

artisannounUS /ˈɑːrtəzən/

a skilled worker who practices some trade or handicraft

From this reading You refuse to understand that everybody on this earth has to work, from the smallest to the greatest, from the humblest clerk to the highest functionary, from the artisan to the artist.

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading You refuse to understand that everybody on this earth has to work, from the smallest to the greatest, from the humblest clerk to the highest functionary, from the artisan to the artist.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When a man who has no income desires to meet his obligations, he says to himself: 'I'll work and earn money.'--For, as I have told you a hundred times, there's no other way to obtain an honorable position in the world.

ashesnounUS /ˈæʃ.ɪz/

The powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.

From this reading Ballangier lay back in his chair, shook the ashes out of his pipe, and looked at me with a bantering air, as he rejoined:

assureverbUS /əˈʃʊr/

make certain of

From this reading The very rich men whose lot you envy--for the idle and lazy, the people who do nothing, naturally envy the lot of the rich--those who have great wealth have to busy themselves with investing it, managing their property, overlooking the conduct of the people they employ, regulating their expenses; and if they wish to retain their fortune, I assure you they don't pass their whole life enjoying themselves."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "You might at least save yourself the trouble of lying to me, who know you too well! and who know what your conduct has always been!

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Ballangier lay back in his chair, shook the ashes out of his pipe, and looked at me with a bantering air, as he rejoined:

Ballangier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ballangier lay back in his chair, shook the ashes out of his pipe, and looked at me with a bantering air, as he rejoined:

banteringadjectiveUS /ˈbæntərɪŋ/

cleverly amusing in tone

From this reading Ballangier lay back in his chair, shook the ashes out of his pipe, and looked at me with a bantering air, as he rejoined:

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "You might at least save yourself the trouble of lying to me, who know you too well! and who know what your conduct has always been!

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading The very rich men whose lot you envy--for the idle and lazy, the people who do nothing, naturally envy the lot of the rich--those who have great wealth have to busy themselves with investing it, managing their property, overlooking the conduct of the people they employ, regulating their expenses; and if they wish to retain their fortune, I assure you they don't pass their whole life enjoying themselves."

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Ballangier lay back in his chair, shook the ashes out of his pipe, and looked at me with a bantering air, as he rejoined:

clerknounUS /klɜːrk/

an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading You refuse to understand that everybody on this earth has to work, from the smallest to the greatest, from the humblest clerk to the highest functionary, from the artisan to the artist.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading "You might at least save yourself the trouble of lying to me, who know you too well! and who know what your conduct has always been!

desiresnounUS /dɪˈzaɪərz/

plural of “desire” — the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading When a man who has no income desires to meet his obligations, he says to himself: 'I'll work and earn money.'--For, as I have told you a hundred times, there's no other way to obtain an honorable position in the world.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The very rich men whose lot you envy--for the idle and lazy, the people who do nothing, naturally envy the lot of the rich--those who have great wealth have to busy themselves with investing it, managing their property, overlooking the conduct of the people they employ, regulating their expenses; and if they wish to retain their fortune, I assure you they don't pass their whole life enjoying themselves."

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The very rich men whose lot you envy--for the idle and lazy, the people who do nothing, naturally envy the lot of the rich--those who have great wealth have to busy themselves with investing it, managing their property, overlooking the conduct of the people they employ, regulating their expenses; and if they wish to retain their fortune, I assure you they don't pass their whole life enjoying themselves."

earnverbUS /ɜːrn/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading When a man who has no income desires to meet his obligations, he says to himself: 'I'll work and earn money.'--For, as I have told you a hundred times, there's no other way to obtain an honorable position in the world.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading You refuse to understand that everybody on this earth has to work, from the smallest to the greatest, from the humblest clerk to the highest functionary, from the artisan to the artist.

employverbUS /emˈplɔɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading The very rich men whose lot you envy--for the idle and lazy, the people who do nothing, naturally envy the lot of the rich--those who have great wealth have to busy themselves with investing it, managing their property, overlooking the conduct of the people they employ, regulating their expenses; and if they wish to retain their fortune, I assure you they don't pass their whole life enjoying themselves."

enjoyingverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading The very rich men whose lot you envy--for the idle and lazy, the people who do nothing, naturally envy the lot of the rich--those who have great wealth have to busy themselves with investing it, managing their property, overlooking the conduct of the people they employ, regulating their expenses; and if they wish to retain their fortune, I assure you they don't pass their whole life enjoying themselves."

envynounUS /ˈenvi/

a feeling of grudging admiration and desire to have something that is possessed by another

From this reading The very rich men whose lot you envy--for the idle and lazy, the people who do nothing, naturally envy the lot of the rich--those who have great wealth have to busy themselves with investing it, managing their property, overlooking the conduct of the people they employ, regulating their expenses; and if they wish to retain their fortune, I assure you they don't pass their whole life enjoying themselves."

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading You refuse to understand that everybody on this earth has to work, from the smallest to the greatest, from the humblest clerk to the highest functionary, from the artisan to the artist.

expensesnounUS /ɪkˈspensəz/

plural of “expense” — amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading The very rich men whose lot you envy--for the idle and lazy, the people who do nothing, naturally envy the lot of the rich--those who have great wealth have to busy themselves with investing it, managing their property, overlooking the conduct of the people they employ, regulating their expenses; and if they wish to retain their fortune, I assure you they don't pass their whole life enjoying themselves."

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When a man who has no income desires to meet his obligations, he says to himself: 'I'll work and earn money.'--For, as I have told you a hundred times, there's no other way to obtain an honorable position in the world.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading The very rich men whose lot you envy--for the idle and lazy, the people who do nothing, naturally envy the lot of the rich--those who have great wealth have to busy themselves with investing it, managing their property, overlooking the conduct of the people they employ, regulating their expenses; and if they wish to retain their fortune, I assure you they don't pass their whole life enjoying themselves."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading You refuse to understand that everybody on this earth has to work, from the smallest to the greatest, from the humblest clerk to the highest functionary, from the artisan to the artist.

functionarynounUS /ˈfʌŋkʃəneri/

a worker who holds or is invested with an office

From this reading You refuse to understand that everybody on this earth has to work, from the smallest to the greatest, from the humblest clerk to the highest functionary, from the artisan to the artist.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The very rich men whose lot you envy--for the idle and lazy, the people who do nothing, naturally envy the lot of the rich--those who have great wealth have to busy themselves with investing it, managing their property, overlooking the conduct of the people they employ, regulating their expenses; and if they wish to retain their fortune, I assure you they don't pass their whole life enjoying themselves."

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading You refuse to understand that everybody on this earth has to work, from the smallest to the greatest, from the humblest clerk to the highest functionary, from the artisan to the artist.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "You might at least save yourself the trouble of lying to me, who know you too well! and who know what your conduct has always been!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading When a man who has no income desires to meet his obligations, he says to himself: 'I'll work and earn money.'--For, as I have told you a hundred times, there's no other way to obtain an honorable position in the world.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When a man who has no income desires to meet his obligations, he says to himself: 'I'll work and earn money.'--For, as I have told you a hundred times, there's no other way to obtain an honorable position in the world.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading You refuse to understand that everybody on this earth has to work, from the smallest to the greatest, from the humblest clerk to the highest functionary, from the artisan to the artist.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading When a man who has no income desires to meet his obligations, he says to himself: 'I'll work and earn money.'--For, as I have told you a hundred times, there's no other way to obtain an honorable position in the world.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When a man who has no income desires to meet his obligations, he says to himself: 'I'll work and earn money.'--For, as I have told you a hundred times, there's no other way to obtain an honorable position in the world.

honorableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading When a man who has no income desires to meet his obligations, he says to himself: 'I'll work and earn money.'--For, as I have told you a hundred times, there's no other way to obtain an honorable position in the world.

humblestadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbələst/

superlative of “humble” — low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading You refuse to understand that everybody on this earth has to work, from the smallest to the greatest, from the humblest clerk to the highest functionary, from the artisan to the artist.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading When a man who has no income desires to meet his obligations, he says to himself: 'I'll work and earn money.'--For, as I have told you a hundred times, there's no other way to obtain an honorable position in the world.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When a man who has no income desires to meet his obligations, he says to himself: 'I'll work and earn money.'--For, as I have told you a hundred times, there's no other way to obtain an honorable position in the world.

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When a man who has no income desires to meet his obligations, he says to himself: 'I'll work and earn money.'--For, as I have told you a hundred times, there's no other way to obtain an honorable position in the world.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading The very rich men whose lot you envy--for the idle and lazy, the people who do nothing, naturally envy the lot of the rich--those who have great wealth have to busy themselves with investing it, managing their property, overlooking the conduct of the people they employ, regulating their expenses; and if they wish to retain their fortune, I assure you they don't pass their whole life enjoying themselves."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The very rich men whose lot you envy--for the idle and lazy, the people who do nothing, naturally envy the lot of the rich--those who have great wealth have to busy themselves with investing it, managing their property, overlooking the conduct of the people they employ, regulating their expenses; and if they wish to retain their fortune, I assure you they don't pass their whole life enjoying themselves."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When a man who has no income desires to meet his obligations, he says to himself: 'I'll work and earn money.'--For, as I have told you a hundred times, there's no other way to obtain an honorable position in the world.

incomenounUS /ˈɪnkʌm/

the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time

From this reading When a man who has no income desires to meet his obligations, he says to himself: 'I'll work and earn money.'--For, as I have told you a hundred times, there's no other way to obtain an honorable position in the world.

investingnounUS /ˌɪnˈvestɪŋ/

the act of investing; laying out money or capital in an enterprise with the expectation of profit

From this reading The very rich men whose lot you envy--for the idle and lazy, the people who do nothing, naturally envy the lot of the rich--those who have great wealth have to busy themselves with investing it, managing their property, overlooking the conduct of the people they employ, regulating their expenses; and if they wish to retain their fortune, I assure you they don't pass their whole life enjoying themselves."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The very rich men whose lot you envy--for the idle and lazy, the people who do nothing, naturally envy the lot of the rich--those who have great wealth have to busy themselves with investing it, managing their property, overlooking the conduct of the people they employ, regulating their expenses; and if they wish to retain their fortune, I assure you they don't pass their whole life enjoying themselves."

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "You might at least save yourself the trouble of lying to me, who know you too well! and who know what your conduct has always been!

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Ballangier lay back in his chair, shook the ashes out of his pipe, and looked at me with a bantering air, as he rejoined:

lazyadjectiveUS /ˈleɪzi/

moving slowly and gently

From this reading The very rich men whose lot you envy--for the idle and lazy, the people who do nothing, naturally envy the lot of the rich--those who have great wealth have to busy themselves with investing it, managing their property, overlooking the conduct of the people they employ, regulating their expenses; and if they wish to retain their fortune, I assure you they don't pass their whole life enjoying themselves."

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading "You might at least save yourself the trouble of lying to me, who know you too well! and who know what your conduct has always been!

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The very rich men whose lot you envy--for the idle and lazy, the people who do nothing, naturally envy the lot of the rich--those who have great wealth have to busy themselves with investing it, managing their property, overlooking the conduct of the people they employ, regulating their expenses; and if they wish to retain their fortune, I assure you they don't pass their whole life enjoying themselves."

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Ballangier lay back in his chair, shook the ashes out of his pipe, and looked at me with a bantering air, as he rejoined:

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading The very rich men whose lot you envy--for the idle and lazy, the people who do nothing, naturally envy the lot of the rich--those who have great wealth have to busy themselves with investing it, managing their property, overlooking the conduct of the people they employ, regulating their expenses; and if they wish to retain their fortune, I assure you they don't pass their whole life enjoying themselves."

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading "You might at least save yourself the trouble of lying to me, who know you too well! and who know what your conduct has always been!

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading When a man who has no income desires to meet his obligations, he says to himself: 'I'll work and earn money.'--For, as I have told you a hundred times, there's no other way to obtain an honorable position in the world.

managingverbUS /ˈmænədʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading The very rich men whose lot you envy--for the idle and lazy, the people who do nothing, naturally envy the lot of the rich--those who have great wealth have to busy themselves with investing it, managing their property, overlooking the conduct of the people they employ, regulating their expenses; and if they wish to retain their fortune, I assure you they don't pass their whole life enjoying themselves."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "You might at least save yourself the trouble of lying to me, who know you too well! and who know what your conduct has always been!

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading When a man who has no income desires to meet his obligations, he says to himself: 'I'll work and earn money.'--For, as I have told you a hundred times, there's no other way to obtain an honorable position in the world.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The very rich men whose lot you envy--for the idle and lazy, the people who do nothing, naturally envy the lot of the rich--those who have great wealth have to busy themselves with investing it, managing their property, overlooking the conduct of the people they employ, regulating their expenses; and if they wish to retain their fortune, I assure you they don't pass their whole life enjoying themselves."

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading "You might at least save yourself the trouble of lying to me, who know you too well! and who know what your conduct has always been!

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading When a man who has no income desires to meet his obligations, he says to himself: 'I'll work and earn money.'--For, as I have told you a hundred times, there's no other way to obtain an honorable position in the world.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading The very rich men whose lot you envy--for the idle and lazy, the people who do nothing, naturally envy the lot of the rich--those who have great wealth have to busy themselves with investing it, managing their property, overlooking the conduct of the people they employ, regulating their expenses; and if they wish to retain their fortune, I assure you they don't pass their whole life enjoying themselves."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading When a man who has no income desires to meet his obligations, he says to himself: 'I'll work and earn money.'--For, as I have told you a hundred times, there's no other way to obtain an honorable position in the world.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The very rich men whose lot you envy--for the idle and lazy, the people who do nothing, naturally envy the lot of the rich--those who have great wealth have to busy themselves with investing it, managing their property, overlooking the conduct of the people they employ, regulating their expenses; and if they wish to retain their fortune, I assure you they don't pass their whole life enjoying themselves."

obligationsnounUS /ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃənz/

plural of “obligation” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading When a man who has no income desires to meet his obligations, he says to himself: 'I'll work and earn money.'--For, as I have told you a hundred times, there's no other way to obtain an honorable position in the world.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading When a man who has no income desires to meet his obligations, he says to himself: 'I'll work and earn money.'--For, as I have told you a hundred times, there's no other way to obtain an honorable position in the world.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "You might at least save yourself the trouble of lying to me, who know you too well! and who know what your conduct has always been!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading You refuse to understand that everybody on this earth has to work, from the smallest to the greatest, from the humblest clerk to the highest functionary, from the artisan to the artist.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading When a man who has no income desires to meet his obligations, he says to himself: 'I'll work and earn money.'--For, as I have told you a hundred times, there's no other way to obtain an honorable position in the world.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Ballangier lay back in his chair, shook the ashes out of his pipe, and looked at me with a bantering air, as he rejoined:

overlookingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlʊkɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading The very rich men whose lot you envy--for the idle and lazy, the people who do nothing, naturally envy the lot of the rich--those who have great wealth have to busy themselves with investing it, managing their property, overlooking the conduct of the people they employ, regulating their expenses; and if they wish to retain their fortune, I assure you they don't pass their whole life enjoying themselves."

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading The very rich men whose lot you envy--for the idle and lazy, the people who do nothing, naturally envy the lot of the rich--those who have great wealth have to busy themselves with investing it, managing their property, overlooking the conduct of the people they employ, regulating their expenses; and if they wish to retain their fortune, I assure you they don't pass their whole life enjoying themselves."

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The very rich men whose lot you envy--for the idle and lazy, the people who do nothing, naturally envy the lot of the rich--those who have great wealth have to busy themselves with investing it, managing their property, overlooking the conduct of the people they employ, regulating their expenses; and if they wish to retain their fortune, I assure you they don't pass their whole life enjoying themselves."

pipenounUS /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading Ballangier lay back in his chair, shook the ashes out of his pipe, and looked at me with a bantering air, as he rejoined:

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading When a man who has no income desires to meet his obligations, he says to himself: 'I'll work and earn money.'--For, as I have told you a hundred times, there's no other way to obtain an honorable position in the world.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading The very rich men whose lot you envy--for the idle and lazy, the people who do nothing, naturally envy the lot of the rich--those who have great wealth have to busy themselves with investing it, managing their property, overlooking the conduct of the people they employ, regulating their expenses; and if they wish to retain their fortune, I assure you they don't pass their whole life enjoying themselves."

refuseverbUS /rəˈfjuːz/

show unwillingness towards

From this reading You refuse to understand that everybody on this earth has to work, from the smallest to the greatest, from the humblest clerk to the highest functionary, from the artisan to the artist.

regulatingnounUS /ˈreɡjəleɪtɪŋ/

the act of controlling or directing according to rule

From this reading The very rich men whose lot you envy--for the idle and lazy, the people who do nothing, naturally envy the lot of the rich--those who have great wealth have to busy themselves with investing it, managing their property, overlooking the conduct of the people they employ, regulating their expenses; and if they wish to retain their fortune, I assure you they don't pass their whole life enjoying themselves."

rejoinedverbUS /riˈdʒɔɪnd/

past form of “rejoin” — join again

From this reading Ballangier lay back in his chair, shook the ashes out of his pipe, and looked at me with a bantering air, as he rejoined:

retainverbUS /rɪˈteɪn/

hold back within

From this reading The very rich men whose lot you envy--for the idle and lazy, the people who do nothing, naturally envy the lot of the rich--those who have great wealth have to busy themselves with investing it, managing their property, overlooking the conduct of the people they employ, regulating their expenses; and if they wish to retain their fortune, I assure you they don't pass their whole life enjoying themselves."

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading The very rich men whose lot you envy--for the idle and lazy, the people who do nothing, naturally envy the lot of the rich--those who have great wealth have to busy themselves with investing it, managing their property, overlooking the conduct of the people they employ, regulating their expenses; and if they wish to retain their fortune, I assure you they don't pass their whole life enjoying themselves."

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading "You might at least save yourself the trouble of lying to me, who know you too well! and who know what your conduct has always been!

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading When a man who has no income desires to meet his obligations, he says to himself: 'I'll work and earn money.'--For, as I have told you a hundred times, there's no other way to obtain an honorable position in the world.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading Ballangier lay back in his chair, shook the ashes out of his pipe, and looked at me with a bantering air, as he rejoined:

smallestadjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːləst/

superlative of “small” — limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading You refuse to understand that everybody on this earth has to work, from the smallest to the greatest, from the humblest clerk to the highest functionary, from the artisan to the artist.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading You refuse to understand that everybody on this earth has to work, from the smallest to the greatest, from the humblest clerk to the highest functionary, from the artisan to the artist.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "You might at least save yourself the trouble of lying to me, who know you too well! and who know what your conduct has always been!

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The very rich men whose lot you envy--for the idle and lazy, the people who do nothing, naturally envy the lot of the rich--those who have great wealth have to busy themselves with investing it, managing their property, overlooking the conduct of the people they employ, regulating their expenses; and if they wish to retain their fortune, I assure you they don't pass their whole life enjoying themselves."

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The very rich men whose lot you envy--for the idle and lazy, the people who do nothing, naturally envy the lot of the rich--those who have great wealth have to busy themselves with investing it, managing their property, overlooking the conduct of the people they employ, regulating their expenses; and if they wish to retain their fortune, I assure you they don't pass their whole life enjoying themselves."

there's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When a man who has no income desires to meet his obligations, he says to himself: 'I'll work and earn money.'--For, as I have told you a hundred times, there's no other way to obtain an honorable position in the world.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The very rich men whose lot you envy--for the idle and lazy, the people who do nothing, naturally envy the lot of the rich--those who have great wealth have to busy themselves with investing it, managing their property, overlooking the conduct of the people they employ, regulating their expenses; and if they wish to retain their fortune, I assure you they don't pass their whole life enjoying themselves."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading You refuse to understand that everybody on this earth has to work, from the smallest to the greatest, from the humblest clerk to the highest functionary, from the artisan to the artist.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The very rich men whose lot you envy--for the idle and lazy, the people who do nothing, naturally envy the lot of the rich--those who have great wealth have to busy themselves with investing it, managing their property, overlooking the conduct of the people they employ, regulating their expenses; and if they wish to retain their fortune, I assure you they don't pass their whole life enjoying themselves."

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading When a man who has no income desires to meet his obligations, he says to himself: 'I'll work and earn money.'--For, as I have told you a hundred times, there's no other way to obtain an honorable position in the world.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "You might at least save yourself the trouble of lying to me, who know you too well! and who know what your conduct has always been!

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading When a man who has no income desires to meet his obligations, he says to himself: 'I'll work and earn money.'--For, as I have told you a hundred times, there's no other way to obtain an honorable position in the world.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading "You might at least save yourself the trouble of lying to me, who know you too well! and who know what your conduct has always been!

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading "You might at least save yourself the trouble of lying to me, who know you too well! and who know what your conduct has always been!

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading You refuse to understand that everybody on this earth has to work, from the smallest to the greatest, from the humblest clerk to the highest functionary, from the artisan to the artist.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The very rich men whose lot you envy--for the idle and lazy, the people who do nothing, naturally envy the lot of the rich--those who have great wealth have to busy themselves with investing it, managing their property, overlooking the conduct of the people they employ, regulating their expenses; and if they wish to retain their fortune, I assure you they don't pass their whole life enjoying themselves."

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading When a man who has no income desires to meet his obligations, he says to himself: 'I'll work and earn money.'--For, as I have told you a hundred times, there's no other way to obtain an honorable position in the world.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading The very rich men whose lot you envy--for the idle and lazy, the people who do nothing, naturally envy the lot of the rich--those who have great wealth have to busy themselves with investing it, managing their property, overlooking the conduct of the people they employ, regulating their expenses; and if they wish to retain their fortune, I assure you they don't pass their whole life enjoying themselves."

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "You might at least save yourself the trouble of lying to me, who know you too well! and who know what your conduct has always been!

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "You might at least save yourself the trouble of lying to me, who know you too well! and who know what your conduct has always been!

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When a man who has no income desires to meet his obligations, he says to himself: 'I'll work and earn money.'--For, as I have told you a hundred times, there's no other way to obtain an honorable position in the world.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "You might at least save yourself the trouble of lying to me, who know you too well! and who know what your conduct has always been!

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The very rich men whose lot you envy--for the idle and lazy, the people who do nothing, naturally envy the lot of the rich--those who have great wealth have to busy themselves with investing it, managing their property, overlooking the conduct of the people they employ, regulating their expenses; and if they wish to retain their fortune, I assure you they don't pass their whole life enjoying themselves."

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The very rich men whose lot you envy--for the idle and lazy, the people who do nothing, naturally envy the lot of the rich--those who have great wealth have to busy themselves with investing it, managing their property, overlooking the conduct of the people they employ, regulating their expenses; and if they wish to retain their fortune, I assure you they don't pass their whole life enjoying themselves."

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading The very rich men whose lot you envy--for the idle and lazy, the people who do nothing, naturally envy the lot of the rich--those who have great wealth have to busy themselves with investing it, managing their property, overlooking the conduct of the people they employ, regulating their expenses; and if they wish to retain their fortune, I assure you they don't pass their whole life enjoying themselves."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The very rich men whose lot you envy--for the idle and lazy, the people who do nothing, naturally envy the lot of the rich--those who have great wealth have to busy themselves with investing it, managing their property, overlooking the conduct of the people they employ, regulating their expenses; and if they wish to retain their fortune, I assure you they don't pass their whole life enjoying themselves."

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading When a man who has no income desires to meet his obligations, he says to himself: 'I'll work and earn money.'--For, as I have told you a hundred times, there's no other way to obtain an honorable position in the world.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading When a man who has no income desires to meet his obligations, he says to himself: 'I'll work and earn money.'--For, as I have told you a hundred times, there's no other way to obtain an honorable position in the world.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You might at least save yourself the trouble of lying to me, who know you too well! and who know what your conduct has always been!

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You might at least save yourself the trouble of lying to me, who know you too well! and who know what your conduct has always been!

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading "You might at least save yourself the trouble of lying to me, who know you too well! and who know what your conduct has always been!

Chapter 7 of Frédérique, Vol. 1 by Paul de Kock holds 446 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Frédérique, Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 7 holds 446 sentences of Frédérique, Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Frédérique, Vol. 1 by Paul de Kock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 446 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Frédérique, Vol. 1?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Frédérique, Vol. 1

Common questions about reading Frédérique, Vol. 1 by Paul de Kock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Frédérique, Vol. 1?

Yes. All 6731 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38331 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Frédérique, Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38331, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Frédérique, Vol. 1 take to read?

About 560 minutes of reading across 1347 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Frédérique, Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through Frédérique, Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Frédérique, Vol. 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Frédérique, Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Frédérique, Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Messieurs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frédérique, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Never
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frédérique, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ungrateful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frédérique, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bestow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frédérique, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.