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Frédérique, Vol. 1
Frédérique, Vol. 1

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Frédérique, Vol. 1 is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Frédérique, Vol. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I have no idea how my conversation with those two gentlemen veered around to politics, of which I have a perfect horror.
I discovered to my surprise that Monsieur Sordeville was in government employ and already hinted at opposition.
But it did not interest me.
I was tempted to close my eyes, like the old gentleman; then I should be more at liberty to think of something else.
Luckily, someone began to play on the piano, and gave me an excuse for leaving my politicians.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frédérique, Vol. 1

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Frédérique, Vol. 1 is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I have no idea how my conversation with those two gentlemen veered around to politics, of which I have a perfect horror.
Line 2
I discovered to my surprise that Monsieur Sordeville was in government employ and already hinted at opposition.
Line 3
But it did not interest me.
/bʌt ɪt dɪd nɑːt ˈɪntrəst miː/
Line 4
I was tempted to close my eyes, like the old gentleman; then I should be more at liberty to think of something else.
Line 5
Luckily, someone began to play on the piano, and gave me an excuse for leaving my politicians.
/ˈlʌkəli ˈsʌmwʌn bɪˈɡæn tuː pleɪ ɑːn ðə piˈænoʊ ənd ɡeɪv miː æn ɪksˈkjuːs fɔːr ˈliːvɪŋ maɪ ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃənz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

employ verb US /emˈplɔɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading “I discovered to my surprise that Monsieur Sordeville was in government employ and already hinted at opposition.”

hinted verb US /ˈhɪntəd/

past form of “hint” — drop a hint; intimate by a hint

From this reading “I discovered to my surprise that Monsieur Sordeville was in government employ and already hinted at opposition.”

Luckily adverb US /ˈlʌkəli/

by good fortune

From this reading “Luckily, someone began to play on the piano, and gave me an excuse for leaving my politicians.”

opposition noun US /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading “I discovered to my surprise that Monsieur Sordeville was in government employ and already hinted at opposition.”

politicians noun US /ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃənz/

plural of “politician” — a leader engaged in civil administration

From this reading “Luckily, someone began to play on the piano, and gave me an excuse for leaving my politicians.”

politics noun US /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading “I have no idea how my conversation with those two gentlemen veered around to politics, of which I have a perfect horror.”

tempted verb US /ˈtemptɪd/

past form of “tempt” — dispose or incline or entice to

From this reading “I was tempted to close my eyes, like the old gentleman; then I should be more at liberty to think of something else.”

veered verb US /vɪrd/

past form of “veer” — turn sharply; change direction abruptly

From this reading “I have no idea how my conversation with those two gentlemen veered around to politics, of which I have a perfect horror.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old gentleman adjective + noun

In this reading “I was tempted to close my eyes, like the old gentleman; then I should be more at liberty to think of something else.”

at liberty preposition + noun

In this reading “I was tempted to close my eyes, like the old gentleman; then I should be more at liberty to think of something else.”

excuse for verb + particle

In this reading “Luckily, someone began to play on the piano, and gave me an excuse for leaving my politicians.”

on the piano preposition + article + noun counted as “on … piano”

In this reading “Luckily, someone began to play on the piano, and gave me an excuse for leaving my politicians.”

two gentlemen noun + noun counted as “two gentleman”

In this reading “I have no idea how my conversation with those two gentlemen veered around to politics, of which I have a perfect horror.”

think of verb + particle

keep in mind for attention or consideration

In this reading “I was tempted to close my eyes, like the old gentleman; then I should be more at liberty to think of something else.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I have no idea how my conversation with those two gentlemen veered around to politics, of which I have a perfect horror.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading I discovered to my surprise that Monsieur Sordeville was in government employ and already hinted at opposition.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Luckily, someone began to play on the piano, and gave me an excuse for leaving my politicians.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I discovered to my surprise that Monsieur Sordeville was in government employ and already hinted at opposition.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading I have no idea how my conversation with those two gentlemen veered around to politics, of which I have a perfect horror.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I discovered to my surprise that Monsieur Sordeville was in government employ and already hinted at opposition.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I was tempted to close my eyes, like the old gentleman; then I should be more at liberty to think of something else.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Luckily, someone began to play on the piano, and gave me an excuse for leaving my politicians.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it did not interest me.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading I was tempted to close my eyes, like the old gentleman; then I should be more at liberty to think of something else.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading I have no idea how my conversation with those two gentlemen veered around to politics, of which I have a perfect horror.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading But it did not interest me.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading I discovered to my surprise that Monsieur Sordeville was in government employ and already hinted at opposition.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I was tempted to close my eyes, like the old gentleman; then I should be more at liberty to think of something else.

employverbUS /emˈplɔɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading I discovered to my surprise that Monsieur Sordeville was in government employ and already hinted at opposition.

excuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading Luckily, someone began to play on the piano, and gave me an excuse for leaving my politicians.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading I was tempted to close my eyes, like the old gentleman; then I should be more at liberty to think of something else.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Luckily, someone began to play on the piano, and gave me an excuse for leaving my politicians.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Luckily, someone began to play on the piano, and gave me an excuse for leaving my politicians.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading I was tempted to close my eyes, like the old gentleman; then I should be more at liberty to think of something else.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading I have no idea how my conversation with those two gentlemen veered around to politics, of which I have a perfect horror.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading I discovered to my surprise that Monsieur Sordeville was in government employ and already hinted at opposition.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have no idea how my conversation with those two gentlemen veered around to politics, of which I have a perfect horror.

hintedverbUS /ˈhɪntəd/

past form of “hint” — drop a hint; intimate by a hint

From this reading I discovered to my surprise that Monsieur Sordeville was in government employ and already hinted at opposition.

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading I have no idea how my conversation with those two gentlemen veered around to politics, of which I have a perfect horror.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have no idea how my conversation with those two gentlemen veered around to politics, of which I have a perfect horror.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have no idea how my conversation with those two gentlemen veered around to politics, of which I have a perfect horror.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I have no idea how my conversation with those two gentlemen veered around to politics, of which I have a perfect horror.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I discovered to my surprise that Monsieur Sordeville was in government employ and already hinted at opposition.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading But it did not interest me.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But it did not interest me.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Luckily, someone began to play on the piano, and gave me an excuse for leaving my politicians.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading I was tempted to close my eyes, like the old gentleman; then I should be more at liberty to think of something else.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading I was tempted to close my eyes, like the old gentleman; then I should be more at liberty to think of something else.

LuckilyadverbUS /ˈlʌkəli/

by good fortune

From this reading Luckily, someone began to play on the piano, and gave me an excuse for leaving my politicians.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But it did not interest me.

MonsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading I discovered to my surprise that Monsieur Sordeville was in government employ and already hinted at opposition.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I was tempted to close my eyes, like the old gentleman; then I should be more at liberty to think of something else.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I have no idea how my conversation with those two gentlemen veered around to politics, of which I have a perfect horror.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I have no idea how my conversation with those two gentlemen veered around to politics, of which I have a perfect horror.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But it did not interest me.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I have no idea how my conversation with those two gentlemen veered around to politics, of which I have a perfect horror.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading I was tempted to close my eyes, like the old gentleman; then I should be more at liberty to think of something else.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Luckily, someone began to play on the piano, and gave me an excuse for leaving my politicians.

oppositionnounUS /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading I discovered to my surprise that Monsieur Sordeville was in government employ and already hinted at opposition.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading I have no idea how my conversation with those two gentlemen veered around to politics, of which I have a perfect horror.

pianonounUS /piˈænoʊ/

a keyboard instrument that is played by depressing keys that cause hammers to strike tuned strings and produce sounds

From this reading Luckily, someone began to play on the piano, and gave me an excuse for leaving my politicians.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading Luckily, someone began to play on the piano, and gave me an excuse for leaving my politicians.

politiciansnounUS /ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃənz/

plural of “politician” — a leader engaged in civil administration

From this reading Luckily, someone began to play on the piano, and gave me an excuse for leaving my politicians.

politicsnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading I have no idea how my conversation with those two gentlemen veered around to politics, of which I have a perfect horror.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I was tempted to close my eyes, like the old gentleman; then I should be more at liberty to think of something else.

someonepronounUS /ˈsʌmwʌn/

a person, without saying who

From this reading Luckily, someone began to play on the piano, and gave me an excuse for leaving my politicians.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading I was tempted to close my eyes, like the old gentleman; then I should be more at liberty to think of something else.

Sordeville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I discovered to my surprise that Monsieur Sordeville was in government employ and already hinted at opposition.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading I discovered to my surprise that Monsieur Sordeville was in government employ and already hinted at opposition.

temptedverbUS /ˈtemptɪd/

past form of “tempt” — dispose or incline or entice to

From this reading I was tempted to close my eyes, like the old gentleman; then I should be more at liberty to think of something else.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I discovered to my surprise that Monsieur Sordeville was in government employ and already hinted at opposition.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I was tempted to close my eyes, like the old gentleman; then I should be more at liberty to think of something else.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading I was tempted to close my eyes, like the old gentleman; then I should be more at liberty to think of something else.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I was tempted to close my eyes, like the old gentleman; then I should be more at liberty to think of something else.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading I have no idea how my conversation with those two gentlemen veered around to politics, of which I have a perfect horror.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I have no idea how my conversation with those two gentlemen veered around to politics, of which I have a perfect horror.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading I have no idea how my conversation with those two gentlemen veered around to politics, of which I have a perfect horror.

veeredverbUS /vɪrd/

past form of “veer” — turn sharply; change direction abruptly

From this reading I have no idea how my conversation with those two gentlemen veered around to politics, of which I have a perfect horror.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I discovered to my surprise that Monsieur Sordeville was in government employ and already hinted at opposition.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I have no idea how my conversation with those two gentlemen veered around to politics, of which I have a perfect horror.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I have no idea how my conversation with those two gentlemen veered around to politics, of which I have a perfect horror.

Chapter 8 of Frédérique, Vol. 1 by Paul de Kock holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Frédérique, Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 412 sentences of Frédérique, Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Frédérique, Vol. 1 by Paul de Kock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Frédérique, Vol. 1?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Frédérique, Vol. 1

Common questions about reading Frédérique, Vol. 1 by Paul de Kock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Frédérique, Vol. 1?

Yes. All 6731 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38331 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Frédérique, Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38331, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Frédérique, Vol. 1 take to read?

About 560 minutes of reading across 1347 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Frédérique, Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through Frédérique, Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of Frédérique, Vol. 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Frédérique, Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Frédérique, Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Messieurs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frédérique, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Never
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frédérique, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ungrateful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frédérique, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bestow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frédérique, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.