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Frédérique, Vol. 1
Frédérique, Vol. 1

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Frédérique, Vol. 1 is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Frédérique, Vol. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"'Have I got anything on my back, mademoiselle?'
"'No, monsieur, there's nothing on your back, but I want to talk with you; that's why I detained you.
I was driven to resort to this method, because you always run away as soon as I am alone.'
"Gabriel looked at the floor, playing with a little bamboo cane that he usually carried.
I invited him to sit down on a sofa beside me; he did so, but moved as far away from me as possible, and continued to keep his eyes averted, gazing sometimes at the ferrule and sometimes at the head of his stick.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frédérique, Vol. 1

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Frédérique, Vol. 1 is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"'Have I got anything on my back, mademoiselle?'
/hæv aɪ ɡɑːt ˈeniθɪŋ ɑːn maɪ bæk ˌmædəməˈzel/
Line 2
"'No, monsieur, there's nothing on your back, but I want to talk with you; that's why I detained you.
Line 3
I was driven to resort to this method, because you always run away as soon as I am alone.'
/aɪ wɑːz ˈdrɪvən tuː rɪˈzɔːrt tuː ðɪs ˈmeθəd bɪˈkɔːz juː ˈɔːlweɪz rʌn əˈweɪ æz suːn æz aɪ æm əˈloʊn/
Line 4
"Gabriel looked at the floor, playing with a little bamboo cane that he usually carried.
/ˈɡeɪbriəl lʊkt æt ðə flɔːr ˈpleɪɪŋ wɪð ə ˈlɪtəl bæmˈbuː keɪn ðæt hiː ˈjuːʒəwəli ˈkærid/
Line 5
I invited him to sit down on a sofa beside me; he did so, but moved as far away from me as possible, and continued to keep his eyes averted, gazing sometimes at the ferrule and sometimes at the head of his stick.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

averted verb US /əˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “avert” — prevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening

From this reading “I invited him to sit down on a sofa beside me; he did so, but moved as far away from me as possible, and continued to keep his eyes averted, gazing sometimes at the ferrule and sometimes at the head of his stick.”

bamboo noun US /bæmˈbuː/

the hard woody stems of bamboo plants; used in construction and crafts and fishing poles

From this reading “"Gabriel looked at the floor, playing with a little bamboo cane that he usually carried.”

cane noun US /keɪn/

a stick that people can lean on to help them walk

From this reading “"Gabriel looked at the floor, playing with a little bamboo cane that he usually carried.”

detained verb US /dɪˈteɪnd/

past form of “detain” — deprive of freedom; take into confinement

From this reading “"'No, monsieur, there's nothing on your back, but I want to talk with you; that's why I detained you.”

Gabriel noun US /ˈɡeɪbriəl/

(Bible) the archangel who was the messenger of God

From this reading “"Gabriel looked at the floor, playing with a little bamboo cane that he usually carried.”

method noun US /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading “I was driven to resort to this method, because you always run away as soon as I am alone.'”

resort noun US /rɪˈzɔːrt/

a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading “I was driven to resort to this method, because you always run away as soon as I am alone.'”

sofa noun US /ˈsoʊfə/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading “I invited him to sit down on a sofa beside me; he did so, but moved as far away from me as possible, and continued to keep his eyes averted, gazing sometimes at the ferrule and sometimes at the head of his stick.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sit down verb + adjective

take a seat

In this reading “I invited him to sit down on a sofa beside me; he did so, but moved as far away from me as possible, and continued to keep his eyes averted, gazing sometimes at the ferrule and sometimes at the head of his stick.”

run away verb + particle

flee; take to one's heels; cut and run

In this reading “I was driven to resort to this method, because you always run away as soon as I am alone.'”

on a sofa preposition + article + noun counted as “on … sofa”

In this reading “I invited him to sit down on a sofa beside me; he did so, but moved as far away from me as possible, and continued to keep his eyes averted, gazing sometimes at the ferrule and sometimes at the head of his stick.”

looked at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “"Gabriel looked at the floor, playing with a little bamboo cane that he usually carried.”

talk with verb + particle

In this reading “"'No, monsieur, there's nothing on your back, but I want to talk with you; that's why I detained you.”

at the head preposition + article + noun counted as “at … head”

In this reading “I invited him to sit down on a sofa beside me; he did so, but moved as far away from me as possible, and continued to keep his eyes averted, gazing sometimes at the ferrule and sometimes at the head of his stick.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Gabriel looked at the floor, playing with a little bamboo cane that he usually carried.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading I was driven to resort to this method, because you always run away as soon as I am alone.'

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading I was driven to resort to this method, because you always run away as soon as I am alone.'

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I was driven to resort to this method, because you always run away as soon as I am alone.'

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I invited him to sit down on a sofa beside me; he did so, but moved as far away from me as possible, and continued to keep his eyes averted, gazing sometimes at the ferrule and sometimes at the head of his stick.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading "'Have I got anything on my back, mademoiselle?'

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I was driven to resort to this method, because you always run away as soon as I am alone.'

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Gabriel looked at the floor, playing with a little bamboo cane that he usually carried.

avertedverbUS /əˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “avert” — prevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening

From this reading I invited him to sit down on a sofa beside me; he did so, but moved as far away from me as possible, and continued to keep his eyes averted, gazing sometimes at the ferrule and sometimes at the head of his stick.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading I was driven to resort to this method, because you always run away as soon as I am alone.'

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading "'Have I got anything on my back, mademoiselle?'

bamboonounUS /bæmˈbuː/

the hard woody stems of bamboo plants; used in construction and crafts and fishing poles

From this reading "Gabriel looked at the floor, playing with a little bamboo cane that he usually carried.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading I was driven to resort to this method, because you always run away as soon as I am alone.'

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading I invited him to sit down on a sofa beside me; he did so, but moved as far away from me as possible, and continued to keep his eyes averted, gazing sometimes at the ferrule and sometimes at the head of his stick.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "'No, monsieur, there's nothing on your back, but I want to talk with you; that's why I detained you.

canenounUS /keɪn/

a stick that people can lean on to help them walk

From this reading "Gabriel looked at the floor, playing with a little bamboo cane that he usually carried.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading "Gabriel looked at the floor, playing with a little bamboo cane that he usually carried.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading I invited him to sit down on a sofa beside me; he did so, but moved as far away from me as possible, and continued to keep his eyes averted, gazing sometimes at the ferrule and sometimes at the head of his stick.

detainedverbUS /dɪˈteɪnd/

past form of “detain” — deprive of freedom; take into confinement

From this reading "'No, monsieur, there's nothing on your back, but I want to talk with you; that's why I detained you.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I invited him to sit down on a sofa beside me; he did so, but moved as far away from me as possible, and continued to keep his eyes averted, gazing sometimes at the ferrule and sometimes at the head of his stick.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading I invited him to sit down on a sofa beside me; he did so, but moved as far away from me as possible, and continued to keep his eyes averted, gazing sometimes at the ferrule and sometimes at the head of his stick.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading I was driven to resort to this method, because you always run away as soon as I am alone.'

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading I invited him to sit down on a sofa beside me; he did so, but moved as far away from me as possible, and continued to keep his eyes averted, gazing sometimes at the ferrule and sometimes at the head of his stick.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading I invited him to sit down on a sofa beside me; he did so, but moved as far away from me as possible, and continued to keep his eyes averted, gazing sometimes at the ferrule and sometimes at the head of his stick.

ferrulenoun

a metal cap or band placed on a wooden pole to prevent splitting

From this reading I invited him to sit down on a sofa beside me; he did so, but moved as far away from me as possible, and continued to keep his eyes averted, gazing sometimes at the ferrule and sometimes at the head of his stick.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading "Gabriel looked at the floor, playing with a little bamboo cane that he usually carried.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I invited him to sit down on a sofa beside me; he did so, but moved as far away from me as possible, and continued to keep his eyes averted, gazing sometimes at the ferrule and sometimes at the head of his stick.

GabrielnounUS /ˈɡeɪbriəl/

(Bible) the archangel who was the messenger of God

From this reading "Gabriel looked at the floor, playing with a little bamboo cane that he usually carried.

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading I invited him to sit down on a sofa beside me; he did so, but moved as far away from me as possible, and continued to keep his eyes averted, gazing sometimes at the ferrule and sometimes at the head of his stick.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "'Have I got anything on my back, mademoiselle?'

Haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "'Have I got anything on my back, mademoiselle?'

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Gabriel looked at the floor, playing with a little bamboo cane that he usually carried.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading I invited him to sit down on a sofa beside me; he did so, but moved as far away from me as possible, and continued to keep his eyes averted, gazing sometimes at the ferrule and sometimes at the head of his stick.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I invited him to sit down on a sofa beside me; he did so, but moved as far away from me as possible, and continued to keep his eyes averted, gazing sometimes at the ferrule and sometimes at the head of his stick.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I invited him to sit down on a sofa beside me; he did so, but moved as far away from me as possible, and continued to keep his eyes averted, gazing sometimes at the ferrule and sometimes at the head of his stick.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "'Have I got anything on my back, mademoiselle?'

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading I invited him to sit down on a sofa beside me; he did so, but moved as far away from me as possible, and continued to keep his eyes averted, gazing sometimes at the ferrule and sometimes at the head of his stick.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading I invited him to sit down on a sofa beside me; he did so, but moved as far away from me as possible, and continued to keep his eyes averted, gazing sometimes at the ferrule and sometimes at the head of his stick.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "Gabriel looked at the floor, playing with a little bamboo cane that he usually carried.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading "Gabriel looked at the floor, playing with a little bamboo cane that he usually carried.

mademoisellenounUS /ˌmædəməˈzel/

small silvery drumfish often mistaken for white perch; found along coasts of United States from New York to Mexico

From this reading "'Have I got anything on my back, mademoiselle?'

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I invited him to sit down on a sofa beside me; he did so, but moved as far away from me as possible, and continued to keep his eyes averted, gazing sometimes at the ferrule and sometimes at the head of his stick.

methodnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading I was driven to resort to this method, because you always run away as soon as I am alone.'

monsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading "'No, monsieur, there's nothing on your back, but I want to talk with you; that's why I detained you.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading I invited him to sit down on a sofa beside me; he did so, but moved as far away from me as possible, and continued to keep his eyes averted, gazing sometimes at the ferrule and sometimes at the head of his stick.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "'Have I got anything on my back, mademoiselle?'

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "'No, monsieur, there's nothing on your back, but I want to talk with you; that's why I detained you.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading "'No, monsieur, there's nothing on your back, but I want to talk with you; that's why I detained you.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I invited him to sit down on a sofa beside me; he did so, but moved as far away from me as possible, and continued to keep his eyes averted, gazing sometimes at the ferrule and sometimes at the head of his stick.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "'Have I got anything on my back, mademoiselle?'

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading "Gabriel looked at the floor, playing with a little bamboo cane that he usually carried.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading I invited him to sit down on a sofa beside me; he did so, but moved as far away from me as possible, and continued to keep his eyes averted, gazing sometimes at the ferrule and sometimes at the head of his stick.

resortnounUS /rɪˈzɔːrt/

a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading I was driven to resort to this method, because you always run away as soon as I am alone.'

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading I was driven to resort to this method, because you always run away as soon as I am alone.'

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading I invited him to sit down on a sofa beside me; he did so, but moved as far away from me as possible, and continued to keep his eyes averted, gazing sometimes at the ferrule and sometimes at the head of his stick.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I invited him to sit down on a sofa beside me; he did so, but moved as far away from me as possible, and continued to keep his eyes averted, gazing sometimes at the ferrule and sometimes at the head of his stick.

sofanounUS /ˈsoʊfə/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading I invited him to sit down on a sofa beside me; he did so, but moved as far away from me as possible, and continued to keep his eyes averted, gazing sometimes at the ferrule and sometimes at the head of his stick.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading I invited him to sit down on a sofa beside me; he did so, but moved as far away from me as possible, and continued to keep his eyes averted, gazing sometimes at the ferrule and sometimes at the head of his stick.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading I was driven to resort to this method, because you always run away as soon as I am alone.'

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading I invited him to sit down on a sofa beside me; he did so, but moved as far away from me as possible, and continued to keep his eyes averted, gazing sometimes at the ferrule and sometimes at the head of his stick.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading "'No, monsieur, there's nothing on your back, but I want to talk with you; that's why I detained you.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Gabriel looked at the floor, playing with a little bamboo cane that he usually carried.

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'No, monsieur, there's nothing on your back, but I want to talk with you; that's why I detained you.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Gabriel looked at the floor, playing with a little bamboo cane that he usually carried.

there's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "'No, monsieur, there's nothing on your back, but I want to talk with you; that's why I detained you.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I was driven to resort to this method, because you always run away as soon as I am alone.'

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "'No, monsieur, there's nothing on your back, but I want to talk with you; that's why I detained you.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading "Gabriel looked at the floor, playing with a little bamboo cane that he usually carried.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading "'No, monsieur, there's nothing on your back, but I want to talk with you; that's why I detained you.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I was driven to resort to this method, because you always run away as soon as I am alone.'

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading "'No, monsieur, there's nothing on your back, but I want to talk with you; that's why I detained you.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "'No, monsieur, there's nothing on your back, but I want to talk with you; that's why I detained you.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "'No, monsieur, there's nothing on your back, but I want to talk with you; that's why I detained you.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "'No, monsieur, there's nothing on your back, but I want to talk with you; that's why I detained you.

Chapter 10 of Frédérique, Vol. 1 by Paul de Kock holds 426 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Frédérique, Vol. 1 contain?

Chapter 10 holds 426 sentences of Frédérique, Vol. 1, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Frédérique, Vol. 1 by Paul de Kock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 426 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Frédérique, Vol. 1?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Frédérique, Vol. 1

Common questions about reading Frédérique, Vol. 1 by Paul de Kock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Frédérique, Vol. 1?

Yes. All 6731 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38331 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Frédérique, Vol. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38331, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Frédérique, Vol. 1 take to read?

About 560 minutes of reading across 1347 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Frédérique, Vol. 1 section by section

How to work through Frédérique, Vol. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Frédérique, Vol. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Frédérique, Vol. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Messieurs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frédérique, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Never
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frédérique, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ungrateful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frédérique, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bestow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frédérique, Vol. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.