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Free Air
Free Air

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Free Air is here in full — 321 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE KITCHEN INTIMATE Milt had become used to the Gilson drawing-room.
He was no longer uncomfortable in the presence of its sleek fatness, though at first (not knowing that there were such resources as interior decorators), he had been convinced that, to have created the room, the Gilsons must have known everything in the world.
Now he glanced familiarly at its white paneling, its sconces like silver candlesticks, the inevitable davenport inevitably backed by an amethyst-shaded piano lamp and a table crowded with silver boxes and picture-frames.
He liked the winsomeness of light upon velvet and polished wood.
It was not the drawing-room but the kitchen that dismayed him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Free Air

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Free Air is here in full — 321 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE KITCHEN INTIMATE Milt had become used to the Gilson drawing-room.
Line 2
He was no longer uncomfortable in the presence of its sleek fatness, though at first (not knowing that there were such resources as interior decorators), he had been convinced that, to have created the room, the Gilsons must have known everything in the world.
Line 3
Now he glanced familiarly at its white paneling, its sconces like silver candlesticks, the inevitable davenport inevitably backed by an amethyst-shaded piano lamp and a table crowded with silver boxes and picture-frames.
Line 4
He liked the winsomeness of light upon velvet and polished wood.
Line 5
It was not the drawing-room but the kitchen that dismayed him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

candlesticks noun US /ˈkændəlstɪks/

plural of “candlestick” — a holder with sockets for candles

From this reading “Now he glanced familiarly at its white paneling, its sconces like silver candlesticks, the inevitable davenport inevitably backed by an amethyst-shaded piano lamp and a table crowded with silver boxes and picture-frames.”

davenport noun US /ˈdævənpɔːrt/

a city in eastern Iowa on the Mississippi River across from Moline and Rock Island

From this reading “Now he glanced familiarly at its white paneling, its sconces like silver candlesticks, the inevitable davenport inevitably backed by an amethyst-shaded piano lamp and a table crowded with silver boxes and picture-frames.”

decorators noun US /ˈdekəreɪtərz/

plural of “decorator” — a person who specializes in interior decoration

From this reading “He was no longer uncomfortable in the presence of its sleek fatness, though at first (not knowing that there were such resources as interior decorators), he had been convinced that, to have created the room, the Gilsons must have known everything in the world.”

dismayed adjective US /dɪˈsmeɪd/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading “It was not the drawing-room but the kitchen that dismayed him.”

Milt noun US /mɪlt/

fish sperm or sperm-filled reproductive gland; having a creamy texture

From this reading “THE KITCHEN INTIMATE Milt had become used to the Gilson drawing-room.”

paneling noun US /ˈpænəlɪŋ/

a panel or section of panels in a wall or door

From this reading “Now he glanced familiarly at its white paneling, its sconces like silver candlesticks, the inevitable davenport inevitably backed by an amethyst-shaded piano lamp and a table crowded with silver boxes and picture-frames.”

sconces noun US /ˈskɑːnsɪz/

plural of “sconce” — a shelter or screen providing protection from enemy fire or from the weather

From this reading “Now he glanced familiarly at its white paneling, its sconces like silver candlesticks, the inevitable davenport inevitably backed by an amethyst-shaded piano lamp and a table crowded with silver boxes and picture-frames.”

sleek adjective US /sliːk/

well-groomed and neatly tailored; especially too well-groomed

From this reading “He was no longer uncomfortable in the presence of its sleek fatness, though at first (not knowing that there were such resources as interior decorators), he had been convinced that, to have created the room, the Gilsons must have known everything in the world.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

silver candlesticks noun + noun counted as “silver candlestick”

In this reading “Now he glanced familiarly at its white paneling, its sconces like silver candlesticks, the inevitable davenport inevitably backed by an amethyst-shaded piano lamp and a table crowded with silver boxes and picture-frames.”

polished wood adjective + noun

In this reading “He liked the winsomeness of light upon velvet and polished wood.”

silver boxes noun + noun counted as “silver box”

In this reading “Now he glanced familiarly at its white paneling, its sconces like silver candlesticks, the inevitable davenport inevitably backed by an amethyst-shaded piano lamp and a table crowded with silver boxes and picture-frames.”

in the world preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “He was no longer uncomfortable in the presence of its sleek fatness, though at first (not knowing that there were such resources as interior decorators), he had been convinced that, to have created the room, the Gilsons must have known everything in the world.”

in the presence preposition + article + noun counted as “in … presence”

In this reading “He was no longer uncomfortable in the presence of its sleek fatness, though at first (not knowing that there were such resources as interior decorators), he had been convinced that, to have created the room, the Gilsons must have known everything in the world.”

with silver preposition + noun

In this reading “Now he glanced familiarly at its white paneling, its sconces like silver candlesticks, the inevitable davenport inevitably backed by an amethyst-shaded piano lamp and a table crowded with silver boxes and picture-frames.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Now he glanced familiarly at its white paneling, its sconces like silver candlesticks, the inevitable davenport inevitably backed by an amethyst-shaded piano lamp and a table crowded with silver boxes and picture-frames.

amethyst-shaded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now he glanced familiarly at its white paneling, its sconces like silver candlesticks, the inevitable davenport inevitably backed by an amethyst-shaded piano lamp and a table crowded with silver boxes and picture-frames.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Now he glanced familiarly at its white paneling, its sconces like silver candlesticks, the inevitable davenport inevitably backed by an amethyst-shaded piano lamp and a table crowded with silver boxes and picture-frames.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Now he glanced familiarly at its white paneling, its sconces like silver candlesticks, the inevitable davenport inevitably backed by an amethyst-shaded piano lamp and a table crowded with silver boxes and picture-frames.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was no longer uncomfortable in the presence of its sleek fatness, though at first (not knowing that there were such resources as interior decorators), he had been convinced that, to have created the room, the Gilsons must have known everything in the world.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was no longer uncomfortable in the presence of its sleek fatness, though at first (not knowing that there were such resources as interior decorators), he had been convinced that, to have created the room, the Gilsons must have known everything in the world.

backedadjectiveUS /bækt/

having a back or backing, usually of a specified type

From this reading Now he glanced familiarly at its white paneling, its sconces like silver candlesticks, the inevitable davenport inevitably backed by an amethyst-shaded piano lamp and a table crowded with silver boxes and picture-frames.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading THE KITCHEN INTIMATE Milt had become used to the Gilson drawing-room.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He was no longer uncomfortable in the presence of its sleek fatness, though at first (not knowing that there were such resources as interior decorators), he had been convinced that, to have created the room, the Gilsons must have known everything in the world.

boxesnounUS /ˈbɑːksəz/

plural of “box” — a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading Now he glanced familiarly at its white paneling, its sconces like silver candlesticks, the inevitable davenport inevitably backed by an amethyst-shaded piano lamp and a table crowded with silver boxes and picture-frames.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was not the drawing-room but the kitchen that dismayed him.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Now he glanced familiarly at its white paneling, its sconces like silver candlesticks, the inevitable davenport inevitably backed by an amethyst-shaded piano lamp and a table crowded with silver boxes and picture-frames.

candlesticksnounUS /ˈkændəlstɪks/

plural of “candlestick” — a holder with sockets for candles

From this reading Now he glanced familiarly at its white paneling, its sconces like silver candlesticks, the inevitable davenport inevitably backed by an amethyst-shaded piano lamp and a table crowded with silver boxes and picture-frames.

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading He was no longer uncomfortable in the presence of its sleek fatness, though at first (not knowing that there were such resources as interior decorators), he had been convinced that, to have created the room, the Gilsons must have known everything in the world.

createdverbUS /kriˈeɪtəd/

past form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading He was no longer uncomfortable in the presence of its sleek fatness, though at first (not knowing that there were such resources as interior decorators), he had been convinced that, to have created the room, the Gilsons must have known everything in the world.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading Now he glanced familiarly at its white paneling, its sconces like silver candlesticks, the inevitable davenport inevitably backed by an amethyst-shaded piano lamp and a table crowded with silver boxes and picture-frames.

davenportnounUS /ˈdævənpɔːrt/

a city in eastern Iowa on the Mississippi River across from Moline and Rock Island

From this reading Now he glanced familiarly at its white paneling, its sconces like silver candlesticks, the inevitable davenport inevitably backed by an amethyst-shaded piano lamp and a table crowded with silver boxes and picture-frames.

decoratorsnounUS /ˈdekəreɪtərz/

plural of “decorator” — a person who specializes in interior decoration

From this reading He was no longer uncomfortable in the presence of its sleek fatness, though at first (not knowing that there were such resources as interior decorators), he had been convinced that, to have created the room, the Gilsons must have known everything in the world.

dismayedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsmeɪd/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading It was not the drawing-room but the kitchen that dismayed him.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE KITCHEN INTIMATE Milt had become used to the Gilson drawing-room.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading He was no longer uncomfortable in the presence of its sleek fatness, though at first (not knowing that there were such resources as interior decorators), he had been convinced that, to have created the room, the Gilsons must have known everything in the world.

familiarlyadverb

in an intimately familiar manner

From this reading Now he glanced familiarly at its white paneling, its sconces like silver candlesticks, the inevitable davenport inevitably backed by an amethyst-shaded piano lamp and a table crowded with silver boxes and picture-frames.

fatnessnoun

excess bodily weight

From this reading He was no longer uncomfortable in the presence of its sleek fatness, though at first (not knowing that there were such resources as interior decorators), he had been convinced that, to have created the room, the Gilsons must have known everything in the world.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He was no longer uncomfortable in the presence of its sleek fatness, though at first (not knowing that there were such resources as interior decorators), he had been convinced that, to have created the room, the Gilsons must have known everything in the world.

Gilson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE KITCHEN INTIMATE Milt had become used to the Gilson drawing-room.

Gilsons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was no longer uncomfortable in the presence of its sleek fatness, though at first (not knowing that there were such resources as interior decorators), he had been convinced that, to have created the room, the Gilsons must have known everything in the world.

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading Now he glanced familiarly at its white paneling, its sconces like silver candlesticks, the inevitable davenport inevitably backed by an amethyst-shaded piano lamp and a table crowded with silver boxes and picture-frames.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE KITCHEN INTIMATE Milt had become used to the Gilson drawing-room.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He was no longer uncomfortable in the presence of its sleek fatness, though at first (not knowing that there were such resources as interior decorators), he had been convinced that, to have created the room, the Gilsons must have known everything in the world.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was no longer uncomfortable in the presence of its sleek fatness, though at first (not knowing that there were such resources as interior decorators), he had been convinced that, to have created the room, the Gilsons must have known everything in the world.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was not the drawing-room but the kitchen that dismayed him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was no longer uncomfortable in the presence of its sleek fatness, though at first (not knowing that there were such resources as interior decorators), he had been convinced that, to have created the room, the Gilsons must have known everything in the world.

inevitableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbəl/

incapable of being avoided or prevented

From this reading Now he glanced familiarly at its white paneling, its sconces like silver candlesticks, the inevitable davenport inevitably backed by an amethyst-shaded piano lamp and a table crowded with silver boxes and picture-frames.

inevitablyadverbUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbli/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading Now he glanced familiarly at its white paneling, its sconces like silver candlesticks, the inevitable davenport inevitably backed by an amethyst-shaded piano lamp and a table crowded with silver boxes and picture-frames.

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading He was no longer uncomfortable in the presence of its sleek fatness, though at first (not knowing that there were such resources as interior decorators), he had been convinced that, to have created the room, the Gilsons must have known everything in the world.

INTIMATEadjectiveUS /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading THE KITCHEN INTIMATE Milt had become used to the Gilson drawing-room.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not the drawing-room but the kitchen that dismayed him.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He was no longer uncomfortable in the presence of its sleek fatness, though at first (not knowing that there were such resources as interior decorators), he had been convinced that, to have created the room, the Gilsons must have known everything in the world.

KITCHENnounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading THE KITCHEN INTIMATE Milt had become used to the Gilson drawing-room.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading He was no longer uncomfortable in the presence of its sleek fatness, though at first (not knowing that there were such resources as interior decorators), he had been convinced that, to have created the room, the Gilsons must have known everything in the world.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading He was no longer uncomfortable in the presence of its sleek fatness, though at first (not knowing that there were such resources as interior decorators), he had been convinced that, to have created the room, the Gilsons must have known everything in the world.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading Now he glanced familiarly at its white paneling, its sconces like silver candlesticks, the inevitable davenport inevitably backed by an amethyst-shaded piano lamp and a table crowded with silver boxes and picture-frames.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading He liked the winsomeness of light upon velvet and polished wood.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Now he glanced familiarly at its white paneling, its sconces like silver candlesticks, the inevitable davenport inevitably backed by an amethyst-shaded piano lamp and a table crowded with silver boxes and picture-frames.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading He liked the winsomeness of light upon velvet and polished wood.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading He was no longer uncomfortable in the presence of its sleek fatness, though at first (not knowing that there were such resources as interior decorators), he had been convinced that, to have created the room, the Gilsons must have known everything in the world.

MiltnounUS /mɪlt/

fish sperm or sperm-filled reproductive gland; having a creamy texture

From this reading THE KITCHEN INTIMATE Milt had become used to the Gilson drawing-room.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He was no longer uncomfortable in the presence of its sleek fatness, though at first (not knowing that there were such resources as interior decorators), he had been convinced that, to have created the room, the Gilsons must have known everything in the world.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He was no longer uncomfortable in the presence of its sleek fatness, though at first (not knowing that there were such resources as interior decorators), he had been convinced that, to have created the room, the Gilsons must have known everything in the world.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was no longer uncomfortable in the presence of its sleek fatness, though at first (not knowing that there were such resources as interior decorators), he had been convinced that, to have created the room, the Gilsons must have known everything in the world.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now he glanced familiarly at its white paneling, its sconces like silver candlesticks, the inevitable davenport inevitably backed by an amethyst-shaded piano lamp and a table crowded with silver boxes and picture-frames.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was no longer uncomfortable in the presence of its sleek fatness, though at first (not knowing that there were such resources as interior decorators), he had been convinced that, to have created the room, the Gilsons must have known everything in the world.

panelingnounUS /ˈpænəlɪŋ/

a panel or section of panels in a wall or door

From this reading Now he glanced familiarly at its white paneling, its sconces like silver candlesticks, the inevitable davenport inevitably backed by an amethyst-shaded piano lamp and a table crowded with silver boxes and picture-frames.

pianonounUS /piˈænoʊ/

a keyboard instrument that is played by depressing keys that cause hammers to strike tuned strings and produce sounds

From this reading Now he glanced familiarly at its white paneling, its sconces like silver candlesticks, the inevitable davenport inevitably backed by an amethyst-shaded piano lamp and a table crowded with silver boxes and picture-frames.

picture-frames

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now he glanced familiarly at its white paneling, its sconces like silver candlesticks, the inevitable davenport inevitably backed by an amethyst-shaded piano lamp and a table crowded with silver boxes and picture-frames.

polishedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃt/

perfected or made shiny and smooth

From this reading He liked the winsomeness of light upon velvet and polished wood.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading He was no longer uncomfortable in the presence of its sleek fatness, though at first (not knowing that there were such resources as interior decorators), he had been convinced that, to have created the room, the Gilsons must have known everything in the world.

resourcesnounUS /ˈriːsɔːrsɪz/

plural of “resource” — available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading He was no longer uncomfortable in the presence of its sleek fatness, though at first (not knowing that there were such resources as interior decorators), he had been convinced that, to have created the room, the Gilsons must have known everything in the world.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading He was no longer uncomfortable in the presence of its sleek fatness, though at first (not knowing that there were such resources as interior decorators), he had been convinced that, to have created the room, the Gilsons must have known everything in the world.

sconcesnounUS /ˈskɑːnsɪz/

plural of “sconce” — a shelter or screen providing protection from enemy fire or from the weather

From this reading Now he glanced familiarly at its white paneling, its sconces like silver candlesticks, the inevitable davenport inevitably backed by an amethyst-shaded piano lamp and a table crowded with silver boxes and picture-frames.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading Now he glanced familiarly at its white paneling, its sconces like silver candlesticks, the inevitable davenport inevitably backed by an amethyst-shaded piano lamp and a table crowded with silver boxes and picture-frames.

sleekadjectiveUS /sliːk/

well-groomed and neatly tailored; especially too well-groomed

From this reading He was no longer uncomfortable in the presence of its sleek fatness, though at first (not knowing that there were such resources as interior decorators), he had been convinced that, to have created the room, the Gilsons must have known everything in the world.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He was no longer uncomfortable in the presence of its sleek fatness, though at first (not knowing that there were such resources as interior decorators), he had been convinced that, to have created the room, the Gilsons must have known everything in the world.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Now he glanced familiarly at its white paneling, its sconces like silver candlesticks, the inevitable davenport inevitably backed by an amethyst-shaded piano lamp and a table crowded with silver boxes and picture-frames.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was no longer uncomfortable in the presence of its sleek fatness, though at first (not knowing that there were such resources as interior decorators), he had been convinced that, to have created the room, the Gilsons must have known everything in the world.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE KITCHEN INTIMATE Milt had become used to the Gilson drawing-room.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He was no longer uncomfortable in the presence of its sleek fatness, though at first (not knowing that there were such resources as interior decorators), he had been convinced that, to have created the room, the Gilsons must have known everything in the world.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He was no longer uncomfortable in the presence of its sleek fatness, though at first (not knowing that there were such resources as interior decorators), he had been convinced that, to have created the room, the Gilsons must have known everything in the world.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE KITCHEN INTIMATE Milt had become used to the Gilson drawing-room.

uncomfortableadjectiveUS /ənˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

conducive to or feeling mental discomfort

From this reading He was no longer uncomfortable in the presence of its sleek fatness, though at first (not knowing that there were such resources as interior decorators), he had been convinced that, to have created the room, the Gilsons must have known everything in the world.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He liked the winsomeness of light upon velvet and polished wood.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading THE KITCHEN INTIMATE Milt had become used to the Gilson drawing-room.

velvetnounUS /ˈvelvət/

a silky densely piled fabric with a plain back

From this reading He liked the winsomeness of light upon velvet and polished wood.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was no longer uncomfortable in the presence of its sleek fatness, though at first (not knowing that there were such resources as interior decorators), he had been convinced that, to have created the room, the Gilsons must have known everything in the world.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He was no longer uncomfortable in the presence of its sleek fatness, though at first (not knowing that there were such resources as interior decorators), he had been convinced that, to have created the room, the Gilsons must have known everything in the world.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Now he glanced familiarly at its white paneling, its sconces like silver candlesticks, the inevitable davenport inevitably backed by an amethyst-shaded piano lamp and a table crowded with silver boxes and picture-frames.

winsomenessnoun

childlike charm or appeal

From this reading He liked the winsomeness of light upon velvet and polished wood.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Now he glanced familiarly at its white paneling, its sconces like silver candlesticks, the inevitable davenport inevitably backed by an amethyst-shaded piano lamp and a table crowded with silver boxes and picture-frames.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading He liked the winsomeness of light upon velvet and polished wood.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading He was no longer uncomfortable in the presence of its sleek fatness, though at first (not knowing that there were such resources as interior decorators), he had been convinced that, to have created the room, the Gilsons must have known everything in the world.

Chapter 31 of Free Air by Sinclair Lewis holds 321 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Free Air contain?

Chapter 31 holds 321 sentences of Free Air, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Free Air by Sinclair Lewis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 321 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Free Air?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Free Air

Common questions about reading Free Air by Sinclair Lewis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Free Air?

Yes. All 6146 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26732 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Free Air is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26732, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Free Air take to read?

About 512 minutes of reading across 1230 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Free Air section by section

How to work through Free Air section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Free Air to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Free Air

Words and structures a reader meets early in Free Air, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Free Air; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Windshield
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Free Air; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Closed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Free Air; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Became
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Free Air; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.