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Free, and other stories
Free, and other stories

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Free, and other stories is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Free, and other stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In about an hour the company had come in sight of the sheriff, who, with two other men, was driving a wagon he had borrowed along a lone country road.
The latter was sitting at the back, a revolver in each hand, his face toward the group, which at sight of him trailed after at a respectful distance.
Excited as every one was, there was no disposition, for the time being at least, to halt the progress of the law.
“He’s in that wagon,” Davies heard one man say.
“Don’t you see they’ve got him in there tied and laid down?”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Free, and other stories

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Free, and other stories is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In about an hour the company had come in sight of the sheriff, who, with two other men, was driving a wagon he had borrowed along a lone country road.
/ɪn əˈbaʊt æn ˈaʊər ðə ˈkʌmpəniː hæd kʌm ɪn saɪt ʌv ðə ˈʃerəf huː wɪð tuː ˈʌðər men wɑːz ˈdraɪvɪŋ ə ˈwæɡən hiː hæd ˈbɑːroʊd əˈlɔːŋ ə loʊn ˈkʌntri roʊd/
Line 2
The latter was sitting at the back, a revolver in each hand, his face toward the group, which at sight of him trailed after at a respectful distance.
/ðə ˈlætər wɑːz ˈsɪtɪŋ æt ðə bæk ə rɪˈvɑːlvər ɪn iːtʃ hænd hɪz feɪs təˈwɔːrd ðə ɡruːp wɪtʃ æt saɪt ʌv hɪm treɪld ˈæftər æt ə rɪˈspektfəl ˈdɪstəns/
Line 3
Excited as every one was, there was no disposition, for the time being at least, to halt the progress of the law.
/ɪkˈsaɪtəd æz ˈevəri wʌn wɑːz ðer wɑːz noʊ ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən fɔːr ðə taɪm ˈbiːɪŋ æt liːst tuː hɔːlt ðə ˈprɑːɡres ʌv ðə lɔː/
Line 4
“He’s in that wagon,” Davies heard one man say.
Line 5
“Don’t you see they’ve got him in there tied and laid down?”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

borrowed verb US /ˈbɑːroʊd/

past form of “borrow” — get temporarily

From this reading “In about an hour the company had come in sight of the sheriff, who, with two other men, was driving a wagon he had borrowed along a lone country road.”

Davies noun US /ˈdeɪviz/

plural of “davy” — English chemist who was a pioneer in electrochemistry and who used it to isolate elements sodium and potassium and barium and boron and calcium and magnesium and chlorine (1778-1829)

From this reading ““He’s in that wagon,” Davies heard one man say.”

halt verb US /hɔːlt/

cause to stop

From this reading “Excited as every one was, there was no disposition, for the time being at least, to halt the progress of the law.”

lone adjective US /loʊn/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading “In about an hour the company had come in sight of the sheriff, who, with two other men, was driving a wagon he had borrowed along a lone country road.”

respectful adjective US /rɪˈspektfəl/

full of or exhibiting respect

From this reading “The latter was sitting at the back, a revolver in each hand, his face toward the group, which at sight of him trailed after at a respectful distance.”

revolver noun US /rɪˈvɑːlvər/

a pistol with a revolving cylinder (usually having six chambers for bullets)

From this reading “The latter was sitting at the back, a revolver in each hand, his face toward the group, which at sight of him trailed after at a respectful distance.”

sheriff noun US /ˈʃerəf/

the principal law-enforcement officer in a county

From this reading “In about an hour the company had come in sight of the sheriff, who, with two other men, was driving a wagon he had borrowed along a lone country road.”

trailed verb US /treɪld/

past form of “trail” — to lag or linger behind

From this reading “The latter was sitting at the back, a revolver in each hand, his face toward the group, which at sight of him trailed after at a respectful distance.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

respectful distance adjective + noun

In this reading “The latter was sitting at the back, a revolver in each hand, his face toward the group, which at sight of him trailed after at a respectful distance.”

toward the group preposition + article + noun counted as “toward … group”

In this reading “The latter was sitting at the back, a revolver in each hand, his face toward the group, which at sight of him trailed after at a respectful distance.”

country road noun + noun

In this reading “In about an hour the company had come in sight of the sheriff, who, with two other men, was driving a wagon he had borrowed along a lone country road.”

other men adjective + noun

In this reading “In about an hour the company had come in sight of the sheriff, who, with two other men, was driving a wagon he had borrowed along a lone country road.”

about an hour preposition + article + noun counted as “about … hour”

In this reading “In about an hour the company had come in sight of the sheriff, who, with two other men, was driving a wagon he had borrowed along a lone country road.”

in sight preposition + noun

at or within a reasonable distance for seeing

In this reading “In about an hour the company had come in sight of the sheriff, who, with two other men, was driving a wagon he had borrowed along a lone country road.”

at sight preposition + noun

In this reading “The latter was sitting at the back, a revolver in each hand, his face toward the group, which at sight of him trailed after at a respectful distance.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In about an hour the company had come in sight of the sheriff, who, with two other men, was driving a wagon he had borrowed along a lone country road.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading In about an hour the company had come in sight of the sheriff, who, with two other men, was driving a wagon he had borrowed along a lone country road.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The latter was sitting at the back, a revolver in each hand, his face toward the group, which at sight of him trailed after at a respectful distance.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading In about an hour the company had come in sight of the sheriff, who, with two other men, was driving a wagon he had borrowed along a lone country road.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In about an hour the company had come in sight of the sheriff, who, with two other men, was driving a wagon he had borrowed along a lone country road.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Don’t you see they’ve got him in there tied and laid down?”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Excited as every one was, there was no disposition, for the time being at least, to halt the progress of the law.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The latter was sitting at the back, a revolver in each hand, his face toward the group, which at sight of him trailed after at a respectful distance.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading The latter was sitting at the back, a revolver in each hand, his face toward the group, which at sight of him trailed after at a respectful distance.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Excited as every one was, there was no disposition, for the time being at least, to halt the progress of the law.

borrowedverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊd/

past form of “borrow” — get temporarily

From this reading In about an hour the company had come in sight of the sheriff, who, with two other men, was driving a wagon he had borrowed along a lone country road.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In about an hour the company had come in sight of the sheriff, who, with two other men, was driving a wagon he had borrowed along a lone country road.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading In about an hour the company had come in sight of the sheriff, who, with two other men, was driving a wagon he had borrowed along a lone country road.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading In about an hour the company had come in sight of the sheriff, who, with two other men, was driving a wagon he had borrowed along a lone country road.

DaviesnounUS /ˈdeɪviz/

plural of “davy” — English chemist who was a pioneer in electrochemistry and who used it to isolate elements sodium and potassium and barium and boron and calcium and magnesium and chlorine (1778-1829)

From this reading “He’s in that wagon,” Davies heard one man say.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading Excited as every one was, there was no disposition, for the time being at least, to halt the progress of the law.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading The latter was sitting at the back, a revolver in each hand, his face toward the group, which at sight of him trailed after at a respectful distance.

Don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Don’t you see they’ve got him in there tied and laid down?”

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading “Don’t you see they’ve got him in there tied and laid down?”

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading In about an hour the company had come in sight of the sheriff, who, with two other men, was driving a wagon he had borrowed along a lone country road.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The latter was sitting at the back, a revolver in each hand, his face toward the group, which at sight of him trailed after at a respectful distance.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Excited as every one was, there was no disposition, for the time being at least, to halt the progress of the law.

ExcitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading Excited as every one was, there was no disposition, for the time being at least, to halt the progress of the law.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The latter was sitting at the back, a revolver in each hand, his face toward the group, which at sight of him trailed after at a respectful distance.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Excited as every one was, there was no disposition, for the time being at least, to halt the progress of the law.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “Don’t you see they’ve got him in there tied and laid down?”

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading The latter was sitting at the back, a revolver in each hand, his face toward the group, which at sight of him trailed after at a respectful distance.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In about an hour the company had come in sight of the sheriff, who, with two other men, was driving a wagon he had borrowed along a lone country road.

haltverbUS /hɔːlt/

cause to stop

From this reading Excited as every one was, there was no disposition, for the time being at least, to halt the progress of the law.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The latter was sitting at the back, a revolver in each hand, his face toward the group, which at sight of him trailed after at a respectful distance.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In about an hour the company had come in sight of the sheriff, who, with two other men, was driving a wagon he had borrowed along a lone country road.

He's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “He’s in that wagon,” Davies heard one man say.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading “He’s in that wagon,” Davies heard one man say.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The latter was sitting at the back, a revolver in each hand, his face toward the group, which at sight of him trailed after at a respectful distance.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The latter was sitting at the back, a revolver in each hand, his face toward the group, which at sight of him trailed after at a respectful distance.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading In about an hour the company had come in sight of the sheriff, who, with two other men, was driving a wagon he had borrowed along a lone country road.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In about an hour the company had come in sight of the sheriff, who, with two other men, was driving a wagon he had borrowed along a lone country road.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading “Don’t you see they’ve got him in there tied and laid down?”

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading The latter was sitting at the back, a revolver in each hand, his face toward the group, which at sight of him trailed after at a respectful distance.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading Excited as every one was, there was no disposition, for the time being at least, to halt the progress of the law.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Excited as every one was, there was no disposition, for the time being at least, to halt the progress of the law.

loneadjectiveUS /loʊn/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading In about an hour the company had come in sight of the sheriff, who, with two other men, was driving a wagon he had borrowed along a lone country road.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “He’s in that wagon,” Davies heard one man say.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading In about an hour the company had come in sight of the sheriff, who, with two other men, was driving a wagon he had borrowed along a lone country road.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Excited as every one was, there was no disposition, for the time being at least, to halt the progress of the law.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In about an hour the company had come in sight of the sheriff, who, with two other men, was driving a wagon he had borrowed along a lone country road.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Excited as every one was, there was no disposition, for the time being at least, to halt the progress of the law.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In about an hour the company had come in sight of the sheriff, who, with two other men, was driving a wagon he had borrowed along a lone country road.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading Excited as every one was, there was no disposition, for the time being at least, to halt the progress of the law.

respectfuladjectiveUS /rɪˈspektfəl/

full of or exhibiting respect

From this reading The latter was sitting at the back, a revolver in each hand, his face toward the group, which at sight of him trailed after at a respectful distance.

revolvernounUS /rɪˈvɑːlvər/

a pistol with a revolving cylinder (usually having six chambers for bullets)

From this reading The latter was sitting at the back, a revolver in each hand, his face toward the group, which at sight of him trailed after at a respectful distance.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading In about an hour the company had come in sight of the sheriff, who, with two other men, was driving a wagon he had borrowed along a lone country road.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading “He’s in that wagon,” Davies heard one man say.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “Don’t you see they’ve got him in there tied and laid down?”

sheriffnounUS /ˈʃerəf/

the principal law-enforcement officer in a county

From this reading In about an hour the company had come in sight of the sheriff, who, with two other men, was driving a wagon he had borrowed along a lone country road.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading In about an hour the company had come in sight of the sheriff, who, with two other men, was driving a wagon he had borrowed along a lone country road.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading The latter was sitting at the back, a revolver in each hand, his face toward the group, which at sight of him trailed after at a respectful distance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “He’s in that wagon,” Davies heard one man say.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In about an hour the company had come in sight of the sheriff, who, with two other men, was driving a wagon he had borrowed along a lone country road.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Excited as every one was, there was no disposition, for the time being at least, to halt the progress of the law.

they've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Don’t you see they’ve got him in there tied and laid down?”

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading “Don’t you see they’ve got him in there tied and laid down?”

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Excited as every one was, there was no disposition, for the time being at least, to halt the progress of the law.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Excited as every one was, there was no disposition, for the time being at least, to halt the progress of the law.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading The latter was sitting at the back, a revolver in each hand, his face toward the group, which at sight of him trailed after at a respectful distance.

trailedverbUS /treɪld/

past form of “trail” — to lag or linger behind

From this reading The latter was sitting at the back, a revolver in each hand, his face toward the group, which at sight of him trailed after at a respectful distance.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In about an hour the company had come in sight of the sheriff, who, with two other men, was driving a wagon he had borrowed along a lone country road.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading In about an hour the company had come in sight of the sheriff, who, with two other men, was driving a wagon he had borrowed along a lone country road.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In about an hour the company had come in sight of the sheriff, who, with two other men, was driving a wagon he had borrowed along a lone country road.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The latter was sitting at the back, a revolver in each hand, his face toward the group, which at sight of him trailed after at a respectful distance.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In about an hour the company had come in sight of the sheriff, who, with two other men, was driving a wagon he had borrowed along a lone country road.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In about an hour the company had come in sight of the sheriff, who, with two other men, was driving a wagon he had borrowed along a lone country road.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Don’t you see they’ve got him in there tied and laid down?”

Chapter 4 of Free, and other stories by Theodore Dreiser holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Free, and other stories contain?

Chapter 4 holds 407 sentences of Free, and other stories, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Free, and other stories by Theodore Dreiser exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Free, and other stories?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Free, and other stories

Common questions about reading Free, and other stories by Theodore Dreiser on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Free, and other stories?

Yes. All 6241 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68542 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Free, and other stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68542, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Free, and other stories take to read?

About 520 minutes of reading across 1249 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Free, and other stories section by section

How to work through Free, and other stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Free, and other stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Free, and other stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in Free, and other stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Free, and other stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sister
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Free, and other stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carrie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Free, and other stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Potter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Free, and other stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.