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Free, and other stories
Free, and other stories

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Free, and other stories is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Free, and other stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Well, he couldn’t say exactly.
He had just kind o sort o thort,” as he expressed it, that he might frighten them into letting him alone!
Other bandits (so few as three in one case of which he had read) had held up large trains.
Why not one?
Revolver shots fired about a train easily frightened all passengers as well as all trainmen, so the other robbers had told him, and anyhow it was a life to death job either way, and it would be better for him, he thought, if he worked it out alone instead of with others.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Free, and other stories

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Free, and other stories is here in full — 420 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Well, he couldn’t say exactly.
Line 2
He had justkind osort othort,” as he expressed it, that he might frighten them into letting him alone!
Line 3
Other bandits (so few as three in one case of which he had read) had held up large trains.
/ˈʌðər ˈbændəts soʊ fjuː æz θriː ɪn wʌn keɪs ʌv wɪtʃ hiː hæd red hæd held ʌp lɑːrdʒ treɪnz/
Line 4
Why not one?
/waɪ nɑːt wʌn/
Line 5
Revolver shots fired about a train easily frightened all passengers as well as all trainmen, so the other robbers had told him, and anyhow it was a life to death job either way, and it would be better for him, he thought, if he worked it out alone instead of with others.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bandits noun US /ˈbændəts/

plural of “bandit” — an armed thief who is (usually) a member of a band

From this reading “Other bandits (so few as three in one case of which he had read) had held up large trains.”

frighten verb US /ˈfraɪtən/

cause fear in

From this reading “He had just “kind o’ sort o’ thort,” as he expressed it, that he might frighten them into letting him alone!”

passengers noun US /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading “Revolver shots fired about a train easily frightened all passengers as well as all trainmen, so the other robbers had told him, and anyhow it was a life to death job either way, and it would be better for him, he thought, if he worked it out alone instead of with others.”

Revolver noun US /rɪˈvɑːlvər/

a pistol with a revolving cylinder (usually having six chambers for bullets)

From this reading “Revolver shots fired about a train easily frightened all passengers as well as all trainmen, so the other robbers had told him, and anyhow it was a life to death job either way, and it would be better for him, he thought, if he worked it out alone instead of with others.”

robbers noun US /ˈrɒb.ərz/

Persons who steal from a person or place, especially using violence or threats.

From this reading “Revolver shots fired about a train easily frightened all passengers as well as all trainmen, so the other robbers had told him, and anyhow it was a life to death job either way, and it would be better for him, he thought, if he worked it out alone instead of with others.”

shots noun US /ʃɑːts/

plural of “shot” — the act of firing a projectile

From this reading “Revolver shots fired about a train easily frightened all passengers as well as all trainmen, so the other robbers had told him, and anyhow it was a life to death job either way, and it would be better for him, he thought, if he worked it out alone instead of with others.”

trainmen noun US /ˈtreɪnmən/

plural of “trainman” — an employee of a railroad

From this reading “Revolver shots fired about a train easily frightened all passengers as well as all trainmen, so the other robbers had told him, and anyhow it was a life to death job either way, and it would be better for him, he thought, if he worked it out alone instead of with others.”

trains noun US /treɪnz/

plural of “train” — public transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive

From this reading “Other bandits (so few as three in one case of which he had read) had held up large trains.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Revolver shots noun + noun counted as “revolver shot”

In this reading “Revolver shots fired about a train easily frightened all passengers as well as all trainmen, so the other robbers had told him, and anyhow it was a life to death job either way, and it would be better for him, he thought, if he worked it out alone instead of with others.”

easily frightened adverb + adjective

In this reading “Revolver shots fired about a train easily frightened all passengers as well as all trainmen, so the other robbers had told him, and anyhow it was a life to death job either way, and it would be better for him, he thought, if he worked it out alone instead of with others.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Revolver shots fired about a train easily frightened all passengers as well as all trainmen, so the other robbers had told him, and anyhow it was a life to death job either way, and it would be better for him, he thought, if he worked it out alone instead of with others.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Revolver shots fired about a train easily frightened all passengers as well as all trainmen, so the other robbers had told him, and anyhow it was a life to death job either way, and it would be better for him, he thought, if he worked it out alone instead of with others.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Revolver shots fired about a train easily frightened all passengers as well as all trainmen, so the other robbers had told him, and anyhow it was a life to death job either way, and it would be better for him, he thought, if he worked it out alone instead of with others.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading He had just “kind o’ sort o’ thort,” as he expressed it, that he might frighten them into letting him alone!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Revolver shots fired about a train easily frightened all passengers as well as all trainmen, so the other robbers had told him, and anyhow it was a life to death job either way, and it would be better for him, he thought, if he worked it out alone instead of with others.

anyhowadverbUS /ˈenihaʊ/

used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement

From this reading Revolver shots fired about a train easily frightened all passengers as well as all trainmen, so the other robbers had told him, and anyhow it was a life to death job either way, and it would be better for him, he thought, if he worked it out alone instead of with others.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had just “kind o’ sort o’ thort,” as he expressed it, that he might frighten them into letting him alone!

banditsnounUS /ˈbændəts/

plural of “bandit” — an armed thief who is (usually) a member of a band

From this reading Other bandits (so few as three in one case of which he had read) had held up large trains.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Revolver shots fired about a train easily frightened all passengers as well as all trainmen, so the other robbers had told him, and anyhow it was a life to death job either way, and it would be better for him, he thought, if he worked it out alone instead of with others.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Revolver shots fired about a train easily frightened all passengers as well as all trainmen, so the other robbers had told him, and anyhow it was a life to death job either way, and it would be better for him, he thought, if he worked it out alone instead of with others.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Other bandits (so few as three in one case of which he had read) had held up large trains.

couldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Well, he couldn’t say exactly.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Revolver shots fired about a train easily frightened all passengers as well as all trainmen, so the other robbers had told him, and anyhow it was a life to death job either way, and it would be better for him, he thought, if he worked it out alone instead of with others.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading Revolver shots fired about a train easily frightened all passengers as well as all trainmen, so the other robbers had told him, and anyhow it was a life to death job either way, and it would be better for him, he thought, if he worked it out alone instead of with others.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Revolver shots fired about a train easily frightened all passengers as well as all trainmen, so the other robbers had told him, and anyhow it was a life to death job either way, and it would be better for him, he thought, if he worked it out alone instead of with others.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading Well, he couldn’t say exactly.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading He had just “kind o’ sort o’ thort,” as he expressed it, that he might frighten them into letting him alone!

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Other bandits (so few as three in one case of which he had read) had held up large trains.

firedadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪərd/

having lost your job

From this reading Revolver shots fired about a train easily frightened all passengers as well as all trainmen, so the other robbers had told him, and anyhow it was a life to death job either way, and it would be better for him, he thought, if he worked it out alone instead of with others.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Revolver shots fired about a train easily frightened all passengers as well as all trainmen, so the other robbers had told him, and anyhow it was a life to death job either way, and it would be better for him, he thought, if he worked it out alone instead of with others.

frightenverbUS /ˈfraɪtən/

cause fear in

From this reading He had just “kind o’ sort o’ thort,” as he expressed it, that he might frighten them into letting him alone!

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading Revolver shots fired about a train easily frightened all passengers as well as all trainmen, so the other robbers had told him, and anyhow it was a life to death job either way, and it would be better for him, he thought, if he worked it out alone instead of with others.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had just “kind o’ sort o’ thort,” as he expressed it, that he might frighten them into letting him alone!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Well, he couldn’t say exactly.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Other bandits (so few as three in one case of which he had read) had held up large trains.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had just “kind o’ sort o’ thort,” as he expressed it, that he might frighten them into letting him alone!

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Revolver shots fired about a train easily frightened all passengers as well as all trainmen, so the other robbers had told him, and anyhow it was a life to death job either way, and it would be better for him, he thought, if he worked it out alone instead of with others.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Other bandits (so few as three in one case of which he had read) had held up large trains.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Revolver shots fired about a train easily frightened all passengers as well as all trainmen, so the other robbers had told him, and anyhow it was a life to death job either way, and it would be better for him, he thought, if he worked it out alone instead of with others.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He had just “kind o’ sort o’ thort,” as he expressed it, that he might frighten them into letting him alone!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had just “kind o’ sort o’ thort,” as he expressed it, that he might frighten them into letting him alone!

jobnounUS /dʒɑːb/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading Revolver shots fired about a train easily frightened all passengers as well as all trainmen, so the other robbers had told him, and anyhow it was a life to death job either way, and it would be better for him, he thought, if he worked it out alone instead of with others.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading He had just “kind o’ sort o’ thort,” as he expressed it, that he might frighten them into letting him alone!

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading He had just “kind o’ sort o’ thort,” as he expressed it, that he might frighten them into letting him alone!

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Other bandits (so few as three in one case of which he had read) had held up large trains.

lettingnounUS /ˈletɪŋ/

property that is leased or rented out or let

From this reading He had just “kind o’ sort o’ thort,” as he expressed it, that he might frighten them into letting him alone!

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Revolver shots fired about a train easily frightened all passengers as well as all trainmen, so the other robbers had told him, and anyhow it was a life to death job either way, and it would be better for him, he thought, if he worked it out alone instead of with others.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He had just “kind o’ sort o’ thort,” as he expressed it, that he might frighten them into letting him alone!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Why not one?

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading He had just “kind o’ sort o’ thort,” as he expressed it, that he might frighten them into letting him alone!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Other bandits (so few as three in one case of which he had read) had held up large trains.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Other bandits (so few as three in one case of which he had read) had held up large trains.

OtheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Other bandits (so few as three in one case of which he had read) had held up large trains.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Revolver shots fired about a train easily frightened all passengers as well as all trainmen, so the other robbers had told him, and anyhow it was a life to death job either way, and it would be better for him, he thought, if he worked it out alone instead of with others.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Revolver shots fired about a train easily frightened all passengers as well as all trainmen, so the other robbers had told him, and anyhow it was a life to death job either way, and it would be better for him, he thought, if he worked it out alone instead of with others.

passengersnounUS /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading Revolver shots fired about a train easily frightened all passengers as well as all trainmen, so the other robbers had told him, and anyhow it was a life to death job either way, and it would be better for him, he thought, if he worked it out alone instead of with others.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Other bandits (so few as three in one case of which he had read) had held up large trains.

RevolvernounUS /rɪˈvɑːlvər/

a pistol with a revolving cylinder (usually having six chambers for bullets)

From this reading Revolver shots fired about a train easily frightened all passengers as well as all trainmen, so the other robbers had told him, and anyhow it was a life to death job either way, and it would be better for him, he thought, if he worked it out alone instead of with others.

robbersnounUS /ˈrɒb.ərz/

Persons who steal from a person or place, especially using violence or threats.

From this reading Revolver shots fired about a train easily frightened all passengers as well as all trainmen, so the other robbers had told him, and anyhow it was a life to death job either way, and it would be better for him, he thought, if he worked it out alone instead of with others.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Well, he couldn’t say exactly.

shotsnounUS /ʃɑːts/

plural of “shot” — the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Revolver shots fired about a train easily frightened all passengers as well as all trainmen, so the other robbers had told him, and anyhow it was a life to death job either way, and it would be better for him, he thought, if he worked it out alone instead of with others.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Other bandits (so few as three in one case of which he had read) had held up large trains.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading He had just “kind o’ sort o’ thort,” as he expressed it, that he might frighten them into letting him alone!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had just “kind o’ sort o’ thort,” as he expressed it, that he might frighten them into letting him alone!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Revolver shots fired about a train easily frightened all passengers as well as all trainmen, so the other robbers had told him, and anyhow it was a life to death job either way, and it would be better for him, he thought, if he worked it out alone instead of with others.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He had just “kind o’ sort o’ thort,” as he expressed it, that he might frighten them into letting him alone!

thort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had just “kind o’ sort o’ thort,” as he expressed it, that he might frighten them into letting him alone!

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Revolver shots fired about a train easily frightened all passengers as well as all trainmen, so the other robbers had told him, and anyhow it was a life to death job either way, and it would be better for him, he thought, if he worked it out alone instead of with others.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Other bandits (so few as three in one case of which he had read) had held up large trains.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Revolver shots fired about a train easily frightened all passengers as well as all trainmen, so the other robbers had told him, and anyhow it was a life to death job either way, and it would be better for him, he thought, if he worked it out alone instead of with others.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Revolver shots fired about a train easily frightened all passengers as well as all trainmen, so the other robbers had told him, and anyhow it was a life to death job either way, and it would be better for him, he thought, if he worked it out alone instead of with others.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading Revolver shots fired about a train easily frightened all passengers as well as all trainmen, so the other robbers had told him, and anyhow it was a life to death job either way, and it would be better for him, he thought, if he worked it out alone instead of with others.

trainmennounUS /ˈtreɪnmən/

plural of “trainman” — an employee of a railroad

From this reading Revolver shots fired about a train easily frightened all passengers as well as all trainmen, so the other robbers had told him, and anyhow it was a life to death job either way, and it would be better for him, he thought, if he worked it out alone instead of with others.

trainsnounUS /treɪnz/

plural of “train” — public transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive

From this reading Other bandits (so few as three in one case of which he had read) had held up large trains.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Other bandits (so few as three in one case of which he had read) had held up large trains.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Revolver shots fired about a train easily frightened all passengers as well as all trainmen, so the other robbers had told him, and anyhow it was a life to death job either way, and it would be better for him, he thought, if he worked it out alone instead of with others.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Revolver shots fired about a train easily frightened all passengers as well as all trainmen, so the other robbers had told him, and anyhow it was a life to death job either way, and it would be better for him, he thought, if he worked it out alone instead of with others.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Well, he couldn’t say exactly.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Other bandits (so few as three in one case of which he had read) had held up large trains.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why not one?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Revolver shots fired about a train easily frightened all passengers as well as all trainmen, so the other robbers had told him, and anyhow it was a life to death job either way, and it would be better for him, he thought, if he worked it out alone instead of with others.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Revolver shots fired about a train easily frightened all passengers as well as all trainmen, so the other robbers had told him, and anyhow it was a life to death job either way, and it would be better for him, he thought, if he worked it out alone instead of with others.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Revolver shots fired about a train easily frightened all passengers as well as all trainmen, so the other robbers had told him, and anyhow it was a life to death job either way, and it would be better for him, he thought, if he worked it out alone instead of with others.

Chapter 8 of Free, and other stories by Theodore Dreiser holds 420 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Free, and other stories contain?

Chapter 8 holds 420 sentences of Free, and other stories, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Free, and other stories by Theodore Dreiser exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 420 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Free, and other stories?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Free, and other stories

Common questions about reading Free, and other stories by Theodore Dreiser on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Free, and other stories?

Yes. All 6241 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68542 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Free, and other stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68542, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Free, and other stories take to read?

About 520 minutes of reading across 1249 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Free, and other stories section by section

How to work through Free, and other stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Free, and other stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Free, and other stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in Free, and other stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Free, and other stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sister
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Free, and other stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carrie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Free, and other stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Potter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Free, and other stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.