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Free Trapper's Pass
Free Trapper's Pass

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Free Trapper's Pass is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Free Trapper's Pass
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WAVING PLUME AT LIBERTY.
The night wore on.
The sighing winds crept slowly around the wigwam, or sorrowfully wailed up the streets of the Blackfoot village.
The dim, ghostly circle around the moon deepened into blackness; dim clouds grew in size, looming forebodingly, and a chill, damp feeling filled the air.
Without the wigwam, which served as a prison for Major Robison and his friends, three dusky warrior sentinels stalked, their arms well secured under the folds of their close wrapped blankets.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Free Trapper's Pass

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Free Trapper's Pass is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WAVING PLUME AT LIBERTY.
/ˈweɪvɪŋ pluːm æt ˈlɪb.ər.ti/
Line 2
The night wore on.
/ðə naɪt wɔːr ɑːn/
Line 3
The sighing winds crept slowly around the wigwam, or sorrowfully wailed up the streets of the Blackfoot village.
Line 4
The dim, ghostly circle around the moon deepened into blackness; dim clouds grew in size, looming forebodingly, and a chill, damp feeling filled the air.
Line 5
Without the wigwam, which served as a prison for Major Robison and his friends, three dusky warrior sentinels stalked, their arms well secured under the folds of their close wrapped blankets.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Blackfoot noun US /ˈblækfʊt/

a member of a warlike group of Algonquians living in the northwestern plains

From this reading “The sighing winds crept slowly around the wigwam, or sorrowfully wailed up the streets of the Blackfoot village.”

ghostly adjective US /ˈɡoʊstli/

resembling or characteristic of a phantom

From this reading “The dim, ghostly circle around the moon deepened into blackness; dim clouds grew in size, looming forebodingly, and a chill, damp feeling filled the air.”

looming verb US /ˈluːmɪŋ/

-ing form of “loom” — come into view indistinctly, often threateningly

From this reading “The dim, ghostly circle around the moon deepened into blackness; dim clouds grew in size, looming forebodingly, and a chill, damp feeling filled the air.”

plume verb US /pluːm/

rip off; ask an unreasonable price

From this reading “WAVING PLUME AT LIBERTY.”

sentinels noun US /ˈsentənəlz/

plural of “sentinel” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “Without the wigwam, which served as a prison for Major Robison and his friends, three dusky warrior sentinels stalked, their arms well secured under the folds of their close wrapped blankets.”

stalked adjective US /stɔːkt/

having or growing on or from a peduncle or stalk

From this reading “Without the wigwam, which served as a prison for Major Robison and his friends, three dusky warrior sentinels stalked, their arms well secured under the folds of their close wrapped blankets.”

wailed verb US /weɪld/

past form of “wail” — emit long loud cries

From this reading “The sighing winds crept slowly around the wigwam, or sorrowfully wailed up the streets of the Blackfoot village.”

wigwam noun US /ˈwɪɡwɑːm/

a Native American lodge frequently having an oval shape and covered with bark or hides

From this reading “The sighing winds crept slowly around the wigwam, or sorrowfully wailed up the streets of the Blackfoot village.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

crept slowly verb + particle counted as “creep slowly”

In this reading “The sighing winds crept slowly around the wigwam, or sorrowfully wailed up the streets of the Blackfoot village.”

deepened into verb + particle counted as “deepen into”

In this reading “The dim, ghostly circle around the moon deepened into blackness; dim clouds grew in size, looming forebodingly, and a chill, damp feeling filled the air.”

AT LIBERTY preposition + noun

In this reading “WAVING PLUME AT LIBERTY.”

wore on verb + particle counted as “wear on”

pass slowly (of time)

In this reading “The night wore on.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The dim, ghostly circle around the moon deepened into blackness; dim clouds grew in size, looming forebodingly, and a chill, damp feeling filled the air.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The dim, ghostly circle around the moon deepened into blackness; dim clouds grew in size, looming forebodingly, and a chill, damp feeling filled the air.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The dim, ghostly circle around the moon deepened into blackness; dim clouds grew in size, looming forebodingly, and a chill, damp feeling filled the air.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Without the wigwam, which served as a prison for Major Robison and his friends, three dusky warrior sentinels stalked, their arms well secured under the folds of their close wrapped blankets.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The sighing winds crept slowly around the wigwam, or sorrowfully wailed up the streets of the Blackfoot village.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Without the wigwam, which served as a prison for Major Robison and his friends, three dusky warrior sentinels stalked, their arms well secured under the folds of their close wrapped blankets.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading WAVING PLUME AT LIBERTY.

BlackfootnounUS /ˈblækfʊt/

a member of a warlike group of Algonquians living in the northwestern plains

From this reading The sighing winds crept slowly around the wigwam, or sorrowfully wailed up the streets of the Blackfoot village.

blacknessnounUS /ˈblæknəs/

the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

From this reading The dim, ghostly circle around the moon deepened into blackness; dim clouds grew in size, looming forebodingly, and a chill, damp feeling filled the air.

blanketsnounUS /ˈblæŋkəts/

plural of “blanket” — bedding that keeps a person warm in bed

From this reading Without the wigwam, which served as a prison for Major Robison and his friends, three dusky warrior sentinels stalked, their arms well secured under the folds of their close wrapped blankets.

chillnounUS /tʃɪl/

coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading The dim, ghostly circle around the moon deepened into blackness; dim clouds grew in size, looming forebodingly, and a chill, damp feeling filled the air.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading The dim, ghostly circle around the moon deepened into blackness; dim clouds grew in size, looming forebodingly, and a chill, damp feeling filled the air.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Without the wigwam, which served as a prison for Major Robison and his friends, three dusky warrior sentinels stalked, their arms well secured under the folds of their close wrapped blankets.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading The dim, ghostly circle around the moon deepened into blackness; dim clouds grew in size, looming forebodingly, and a chill, damp feeling filled the air.

creptverbUS /krept/

inflected form of “creep” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading The sighing winds crept slowly around the wigwam, or sorrowfully wailed up the streets of the Blackfoot village.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading The dim, ghostly circle around the moon deepened into blackness; dim clouds grew in size, looming forebodingly, and a chill, damp feeling filled the air.

deepenedverbUS /ˈdiːpənd/

past form of “deepen” — make more intense, stronger, or more marked

From this reading The dim, ghostly circle around the moon deepened into blackness; dim clouds grew in size, looming forebodingly, and a chill, damp feeling filled the air.

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading The dim, ghostly circle around the moon deepened into blackness; dim clouds grew in size, looming forebodingly, and a chill, damp feeling filled the air.

duskyadjective

lighted by or as if by twilight

From this reading Without the wigwam, which served as a prison for Major Robison and his friends, three dusky warrior sentinels stalked, their arms well secured under the folds of their close wrapped blankets.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading The dim, ghostly circle around the moon deepened into blackness; dim clouds grew in size, looming forebodingly, and a chill, damp feeling filled the air.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The dim, ghostly circle around the moon deepened into blackness; dim clouds grew in size, looming forebodingly, and a chill, damp feeling filled the air.

foldsnounUS /foʊldz/

plural of “fold” — an angular or rounded shape made by folding

From this reading Without the wigwam, which served as a prison for Major Robison and his friends, three dusky warrior sentinels stalked, their arms well secured under the folds of their close wrapped blankets.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Without the wigwam, which served as a prison for Major Robison and his friends, three dusky warrior sentinels stalked, their arms well secured under the folds of their close wrapped blankets.

forebodingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dim, ghostly circle around the moon deepened into blackness; dim clouds grew in size, looming forebodingly, and a chill, damp feeling filled the air.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Without the wigwam, which served as a prison for Major Robison and his friends, three dusky warrior sentinels stalked, their arms well secured under the folds of their close wrapped blankets.

ghostlyadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊstli/

resembling or characteristic of a phantom

From this reading The dim, ghostly circle around the moon deepened into blackness; dim clouds grew in size, looming forebodingly, and a chill, damp feeling filled the air.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The dim, ghostly circle around the moon deepened into blackness; dim clouds grew in size, looming forebodingly, and a chill, damp feeling filled the air.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Without the wigwam, which served as a prison for Major Robison and his friends, three dusky warrior sentinels stalked, their arms well secured under the folds of their close wrapped blankets.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The dim, ghostly circle around the moon deepened into blackness; dim clouds grew in size, looming forebodingly, and a chill, damp feeling filled the air.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The dim, ghostly circle around the moon deepened into blackness; dim clouds grew in size, looming forebodingly, and a chill, damp feeling filled the air.

LIBERTYnounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading WAVING PLUME AT LIBERTY.

loomingverbUS /ˈluːmɪŋ/

-ing form of “loom” — come into view indistinctly, often threateningly

From this reading The dim, ghostly circle around the moon deepened into blackness; dim clouds grew in size, looming forebodingly, and a chill, damp feeling filled the air.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading Without the wigwam, which served as a prison for Major Robison and his friends, three dusky warrior sentinels stalked, their arms well secured under the folds of their close wrapped blankets.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading The dim, ghostly circle around the moon deepened into blackness; dim clouds grew in size, looming forebodingly, and a chill, damp feeling filled the air.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The night wore on.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sighing winds crept slowly around the wigwam, or sorrowfully wailed up the streets of the Blackfoot village.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The night wore on.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The sighing winds crept slowly around the wigwam, or sorrowfully wailed up the streets of the Blackfoot village.

PLUMEverbUS /pluːm/

rip off; ask an unreasonable price

From this reading WAVING PLUME AT LIBERTY.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading Without the wigwam, which served as a prison for Major Robison and his friends, three dusky warrior sentinels stalked, their arms well secured under the folds of their close wrapped blankets.

Robison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without the wigwam, which served as a prison for Major Robison and his friends, three dusky warrior sentinels stalked, their arms well secured under the folds of their close wrapped blankets.

securedverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading Without the wigwam, which served as a prison for Major Robison and his friends, three dusky warrior sentinels stalked, their arms well secured under the folds of their close wrapped blankets.

sentinelsnounUS /ˈsentənəlz/

plural of “sentinel” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading Without the wigwam, which served as a prison for Major Robison and his friends, three dusky warrior sentinels stalked, their arms well secured under the folds of their close wrapped blankets.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Without the wigwam, which served as a prison for Major Robison and his friends, three dusky warrior sentinels stalked, their arms well secured under the folds of their close wrapped blankets.

sighingverbUS /ˈsaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “sigh” — heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading The sighing winds crept slowly around the wigwam, or sorrowfully wailed up the streets of the Blackfoot village.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading The dim, ghostly circle around the moon deepened into blackness; dim clouds grew in size, looming forebodingly, and a chill, damp feeling filled the air.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading The sighing winds crept slowly around the wigwam, or sorrowfully wailed up the streets of the Blackfoot village.

sorrowfullyadverb

in a sorrowful manner

From this reading The sighing winds crept slowly around the wigwam, or sorrowfully wailed up the streets of the Blackfoot village.

stalkedadjectiveUS /stɔːkt/

having or growing on or from a peduncle or stalk

From this reading Without the wigwam, which served as a prison for Major Robison and his friends, three dusky warrior sentinels stalked, their arms well secured under the folds of their close wrapped blankets.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The sighing winds crept slowly around the wigwam, or sorrowfully wailed up the streets of the Blackfoot village.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The night wore on.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Without the wigwam, which served as a prison for Major Robison and his friends, three dusky warrior sentinels stalked, their arms well secured under the folds of their close wrapped blankets.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Without the wigwam, which served as a prison for Major Robison and his friends, three dusky warrior sentinels stalked, their arms well secured under the folds of their close wrapped blankets.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Without the wigwam, which served as a prison for Major Robison and his friends, three dusky warrior sentinels stalked, their arms well secured under the folds of their close wrapped blankets.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The sighing winds crept slowly around the wigwam, or sorrowfully wailed up the streets of the Blackfoot village.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The sighing winds crept slowly around the wigwam, or sorrowfully wailed up the streets of the Blackfoot village.

wailedverbUS /weɪld/

past form of “wail” — emit long loud cries

From this reading The sighing winds crept slowly around the wigwam, or sorrowfully wailed up the streets of the Blackfoot village.

warriornounUS /ˈwɔːriər/

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading Without the wigwam, which served as a prison for Major Robison and his friends, three dusky warrior sentinels stalked, their arms well secured under the folds of their close wrapped blankets.

WAVINGnounUS /ˈweɪvɪŋ/

the act of signaling by a movement of the hand

From this reading WAVING PLUME AT LIBERTY.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Without the wigwam, which served as a prison for Major Robison and his friends, three dusky warrior sentinels stalked, their arms well secured under the folds of their close wrapped blankets.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Without the wigwam, which served as a prison for Major Robison and his friends, three dusky warrior sentinels stalked, their arms well secured under the folds of their close wrapped blankets.

wigwamnounUS /ˈwɪɡwɑːm/

a Native American lodge frequently having an oval shape and covered with bark or hides

From this reading The sighing winds crept slowly around the wigwam, or sorrowfully wailed up the streets of the Blackfoot village.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The sighing winds crept slowly around the wigwam, or sorrowfully wailed up the streets of the Blackfoot village.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without the wigwam, which served as a prison for Major Robison and his friends, three dusky warrior sentinels stalked, their arms well secured under the folds of their close wrapped blankets.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading The night wore on.

wrappedadjectiveUS /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading Without the wigwam, which served as a prison for Major Robison and his friends, three dusky warrior sentinels stalked, their arms well secured under the folds of their close wrapped blankets.

Chapter 8 of Free Trapper's Pass by William R. (William Reynolds) Eyster holds 50 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Free Trapper's Pass contain?

Chapter 8 holds 50 sentences of Free Trapper's Pass, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Free Trapper's Pass by William R. (William Reynolds) Eyster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 50 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Free Trapper's Pass?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Free Trapper's Pass

Common questions about reading Free Trapper's Pass by William R. (William Reynolds) Eyster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Free Trapper's Pass?

Yes. All 1089 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53422 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Free Trapper's Pass is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53422, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Free Trapper's Pass take to read?

About 90 minutes of reading across 218 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Free Trapper's Pass section by section

How to work through Free Trapper's Pass section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Free Trapper's Pass to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Free Trapper's Pass

Words and structures a reader meets early in Free Trapper's Pass, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Blackfeet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Free Trapper's Pass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tributary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Free Trapper's Pass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yellowstone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Free Trapper's Pass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
River
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Free Trapper's Pass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.