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Freeland: A Social Anticipation
Freeland: A Social Anticipation

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Freeland: A Social Anticipation is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The meeting of the International Free Society at the Hague had, as the reader will remember, conferred full executive power upon the committee for the period of two years.
This period expired on the 20th of October, when the Society would have to give itself a new and definitive constitution, and the powers hitherto exercised by the committee would have to be taken over by an administrative body freely elected by the people of Freeland.
On the 15th of September, therefore, the committee called together a constituent assembly; and, as the inhabitants were too numerous all to meet together for consultation, they divided the country into 500 sections, according to the number of the inhabitants, and directed each section to elect a deputy.
The committee declared this representative assembly to be the provisional source of sovereign authority, and required it to make arrangements for the future, leaving it to decide whether it would empower the committee to continue to exercise its executive functions until a constitution had been agreed upon, or would at once entrust the administration of Freeland to some new authority.
After a short debate, the assembly not only decided unanimously to adopt the former course, but also charged the committee with the task of preparing a draft constitution.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Freeland: A Social Anticipation

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Freeland: A Social Anticipation is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The meeting of the International Free Society at the Hague had, as the reader will remember, conferred full executive power upon the committee for the period of two years.
Line 2
This period expired on the 20th of October, when the Society would have to give itself a new and definitive constitution, and the powers hitherto exercised by the committee would have to be taken over by an administrative body freely elected by the people of Freeland.
Line 3
On the 15th of September, therefore, the committee called together a constituent assembly; and, as the inhabitants were too numerous all to meet together for consultation, they divided the country into 500 sections, according to the number of the inhabitants, and directed each section to elect a deputy.
Line 4
The committee declared this representative assembly to be the provisional source of sovereign authority, and required it to make arrangements for the future, leaving it to decide whether it would empower the committee to continue to exercise its executive functions until a constitution had been agreed upon, or would at once entrust the administration of Freeland to some new authority.
Line 5
After a short debate, the assembly not only decided unanimously to adopt the former course, but also charged the committee with the task of preparing a draft constitution.
/ˈæftər ə ʃɔːrt dəˈbeɪt ðə əˈsembli nɑːt ˈoʊnli ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd juːˈnænəməsli tuː əˈdɑːpt ðə ˈfɔːrmər kɔːrs bʌt ˈɔːlsoʊ tʃɑːrdʒd ðə kəˈmɪti wɪð ðə tæsk ʌv priˈperɪŋ ə dræft ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

administrative adjective US /ədˈmɪnəstreɪtɪv/

of or relating to or responsible for administration

From this reading “This period expired on the 20th of October, when the Society would have to give itself a new and definitive constitution, and the powers hitherto exercised by the committee would have to be taken over by an administrative body freely elected by the people of Freeland.”

constituent noun US /kənˈstɪtʃuːənt/

an artifact that is one of the individual parts of which a composite entity is made up; especially a part that can be separated from or attached to a system

From this reading “On the 15th of September, therefore, the committee called together a constituent assembly; and, as the inhabitants were too numerous all to meet together for consultation, they divided the country into 500 sections, according to the number of the inhabitants, and directed each section to elect a deputy.”

definitive adjective US /dɪˈfɪnɪtɪv/

clearly defined or formulated

From this reading “This period expired on the 20th of October, when the Society would have to give itself a new and definitive constitution, and the powers hitherto exercised by the committee would have to be taken over by an administrative body freely elected by the people of Freeland.”

empower verb US /ɪmˈpaʊər/

give or delegate power or authority to

From this reading “The committee declared this representative assembly to be the provisional source of sovereign authority, and required it to make arrangements for the future, leaving it to decide whether it would empower the committee to continue to exercise its executive functions until a constitution had been agreed upon, or would at once entrust the administration of Freeland to some new authority.”

entrust verb US /enˈtrʌst/

confer a trust upon

From this reading “The committee declared this representative assembly to be the provisional source of sovereign authority, and required it to make arrangements for the future, leaving it to decide whether it would empower the committee to continue to exercise its executive functions until a constitution had been agreed upon, or would at once entrust the administration of Freeland to some new authority.”

executive noun US /ɪɡˈzekjətɪv/

a person responsible for the administration of a business

From this reading “The meeting of the International Free Society at the Hague had, as the reader will remember, conferred full executive power upon the committee for the period of two years.”

provisional adjective US /prəˈvɪʒənəl/

under terms not final or fully worked out or agreed upon

From this reading “The committee declared this representative assembly to be the provisional source of sovereign authority, and required it to make arrangements for the future, leaving it to decide whether it would empower the committee to continue to exercise its executive functions until a constitution had been agreed upon, or would at once entrust the administration of Freeland to some new authority.”

unanimously adverb US /juːˈnænəməsli/

of one mind; without dissent

From this reading “After a short debate, the assembly not only decided unanimously to adopt the former course, but also charged the committee with the task of preparing a draft constitution.”

All words in this reading · 124

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

15th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 15th of September, therefore, the committee called together a constituent assembly; and, as the inhabitants were too numerous all to meet together for consultation, they divided the country into 500 sections, according to the number of the inhabitants, and directed each section to elect a deputy.

20th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This period expired on the 20th of October, when the Society would have to give itself a new and definitive constitution, and the powers hitherto exercised by the committee would have to be taken over by an administrative body freely elected by the people of Freeland.

500

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the 15th of September, therefore, the committee called together a constituent assembly; and, as the inhabitants were too numerous all to meet together for consultation, they divided the country into 500 sections, according to the number of the inhabitants, and directed each section to elect a deputy.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This period expired on the 20th of October, when the Society would have to give itself a new and definitive constitution, and the powers hitherto exercised by the committee would have to be taken over by an administrative body freely elected by the people of Freeland.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading On the 15th of September, therefore, the committee called together a constituent assembly; and, as the inhabitants were too numerous all to meet together for consultation, they divided the country into 500 sections, according to the number of the inhabitants, and directed each section to elect a deputy.

administrationnounUS /ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/

a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)

From this reading The committee declared this representative assembly to be the provisional source of sovereign authority, and required it to make arrangements for the future, leaving it to decide whether it would empower the committee to continue to exercise its executive functions until a constitution had been agreed upon, or would at once entrust the administration of Freeland to some new authority.

administrativeadjectiveUS /ədˈmɪnəstreɪtɪv/

of or relating to or responsible for administration

From this reading This period expired on the 20th of October, when the Society would have to give itself a new and definitive constitution, and the powers hitherto exercised by the committee would have to be taken over by an administrative body freely elected by the people of Freeland.

adoptverbUS /əˈdɑːpt/

choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading After a short debate, the assembly not only decided unanimously to adopt the former course, but also charged the committee with the task of preparing a draft constitution.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After a short debate, the assembly not only decided unanimously to adopt the former course, but also charged the committee with the task of preparing a draft constitution.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading The committee declared this representative assembly to be the provisional source of sovereign authority, and required it to make arrangements for the future, leaving it to decide whether it would empower the committee to continue to exercise its executive functions until a constitution had been agreed upon, or would at once entrust the administration of Freeland to some new authority.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading On the 15th of September, therefore, the committee called together a constituent assembly; and, as the inhabitants were too numerous all to meet together for consultation, they divided the country into 500 sections, according to the number of the inhabitants, and directed each section to elect a deputy.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading After a short debate, the assembly not only decided unanimously to adopt the former course, but also charged the committee with the task of preparing a draft constitution.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This period expired on the 20th of October, when the Society would have to give itself a new and definitive constitution, and the powers hitherto exercised by the committee would have to be taken over by an administrative body freely elected by the people of Freeland.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This period expired on the 20th of October, when the Society would have to give itself a new and definitive constitution, and the powers hitherto exercised by the committee would have to be taken over by an administrative body freely elected by the people of Freeland.

arrangementsnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənts/

plural of “arrangement” — the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading The committee declared this representative assembly to be the provisional source of sovereign authority, and required it to make arrangements for the future, leaving it to decide whether it would empower the committee to continue to exercise its executive functions until a constitution had been agreed upon, or would at once entrust the administration of Freeland to some new authority.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The meeting of the International Free Society at the Hague had, as the reader will remember, conferred full executive power upon the committee for the period of two years.

assemblynounUS /əˈsembli/

a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit

From this reading On the 15th of September, therefore, the committee called together a constituent assembly; and, as the inhabitants were too numerous all to meet together for consultation, they divided the country into 500 sections, according to the number of the inhabitants, and directed each section to elect a deputy.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The meeting of the International Free Society at the Hague had, as the reader will remember, conferred full executive power upon the committee for the period of two years.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading The committee declared this representative assembly to be the provisional source of sovereign authority, and required it to make arrangements for the future, leaving it to decide whether it would empower the committee to continue to exercise its executive functions until a constitution had been agreed upon, or would at once entrust the administration of Freeland to some new authority.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This period expired on the 20th of October, when the Society would have to give itself a new and definitive constitution, and the powers hitherto exercised by the committee would have to be taken over by an administrative body freely elected by the people of Freeland.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The committee declared this representative assembly to be the provisional source of sovereign authority, and required it to make arrangements for the future, leaving it to decide whether it would empower the committee to continue to exercise its executive functions until a constitution had been agreed upon, or would at once entrust the administration of Freeland to some new authority.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading This period expired on the 20th of October, when the Society would have to give itself a new and definitive constitution, and the powers hitherto exercised by the committee would have to be taken over by an administrative body freely elected by the people of Freeland.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading After a short debate, the assembly not only decided unanimously to adopt the former course, but also charged the committee with the task of preparing a draft constitution.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This period expired on the 20th of October, when the Society would have to give itself a new and definitive constitution, and the powers hitherto exercised by the committee would have to be taken over by an administrative body freely elected by the people of Freeland.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading On the 15th of September, therefore, the committee called together a constituent assembly; and, as the inhabitants were too numerous all to meet together for consultation, they divided the country into 500 sections, according to the number of the inhabitants, and directed each section to elect a deputy.

chargedadjectiveUS /tʃɑːrdʒd/

of a particle or body or system; having a net amount of positive or negative electric charge

From this reading After a short debate, the assembly not only decided unanimously to adopt the former course, but also charged the committee with the task of preparing a draft constitution.

committeenounUS /kəˈmɪti/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading The meeting of the International Free Society at the Hague had, as the reader will remember, conferred full executive power upon the committee for the period of two years.

conferredverbUS /kənˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “confer” — have a conference in order to talk something over

From this reading The meeting of the International Free Society at the Hague had, as the reader will remember, conferred full executive power upon the committee for the period of two years.

constituentnounUS /kənˈstɪtʃuːənt/

an artifact that is one of the individual parts of which a composite entity is made up; especially a part that can be separated from or attached to a system

From this reading On the 15th of September, therefore, the committee called together a constituent assembly; and, as the inhabitants were too numerous all to meet together for consultation, they divided the country into 500 sections, according to the number of the inhabitants, and directed each section to elect a deputy.

constitutionnounUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/

law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading This period expired on the 20th of October, when the Society would have to give itself a new and definitive constitution, and the powers hitherto exercised by the committee would have to be taken over by an administrative body freely elected by the people of Freeland.

consultationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəlˈteɪʃən/

a conference (usually with someone important)

From this reading On the 15th of September, therefore, the committee called together a constituent assembly; and, as the inhabitants were too numerous all to meet together for consultation, they divided the country into 500 sections, according to the number of the inhabitants, and directed each section to elect a deputy.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading The committee declared this representative assembly to be the provisional source of sovereign authority, and required it to make arrangements for the future, leaving it to decide whether it would empower the committee to continue to exercise its executive functions until a constitution had been agreed upon, or would at once entrust the administration of Freeland to some new authority.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading On the 15th of September, therefore, the committee called together a constituent assembly; and, as the inhabitants were too numerous all to meet together for consultation, they divided the country into 500 sections, according to the number of the inhabitants, and directed each section to elect a deputy.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading After a short debate, the assembly not only decided unanimously to adopt the former course, but also charged the committee with the task of preparing a draft constitution.

debateverbUS /dəˈbeɪt/

argue with one another

From this reading After a short debate, the assembly not only decided unanimously to adopt the former course, but also charged the committee with the task of preparing a draft constitution.

decideverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪd/

reach, make, or come to a decision about something

From this reading The committee declared this representative assembly to be the provisional source of sovereign authority, and required it to make arrangements for the future, leaving it to decide whether it would empower the committee to continue to exercise its executive functions until a constitution had been agreed upon, or would at once entrust the administration of Freeland to some new authority.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading After a short debate, the assembly not only decided unanimously to adopt the former course, but also charged the committee with the task of preparing a draft constitution.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading The committee declared this representative assembly to be the provisional source of sovereign authority, and required it to make arrangements for the future, leaving it to decide whether it would empower the committee to continue to exercise its executive functions until a constitution had been agreed upon, or would at once entrust the administration of Freeland to some new authority.

definitiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈfɪnɪtɪv/

clearly defined or formulated

From this reading This period expired on the 20th of October, when the Society would have to give itself a new and definitive constitution, and the powers hitherto exercised by the committee would have to be taken over by an administrative body freely elected by the people of Freeland.

deputynounUS /ˈdepjəti/

someone authorized to exercise the powers of sheriff in emergencies

From this reading On the 15th of September, therefore, the committee called together a constituent assembly; and, as the inhabitants were too numerous all to meet together for consultation, they divided the country into 500 sections, according to the number of the inhabitants, and directed each section to elect a deputy.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading On the 15th of September, therefore, the committee called together a constituent assembly; and, as the inhabitants were too numerous all to meet together for consultation, they divided the country into 500 sections, according to the number of the inhabitants, and directed each section to elect a deputy.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading On the 15th of September, therefore, the committee called together a constituent assembly; and, as the inhabitants were too numerous all to meet together for consultation, they divided the country into 500 sections, according to the number of the inhabitants, and directed each section to elect a deputy.

draftnounUS /dræft/

a document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another

From this reading After a short debate, the assembly not only decided unanimously to adopt the former course, but also charged the committee with the task of preparing a draft constitution.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading On the 15th of September, therefore, the committee called together a constituent assembly; and, as the inhabitants were too numerous all to meet together for consultation, they divided the country into 500 sections, according to the number of the inhabitants, and directed each section to elect a deputy.

electverbUS /ɪˈlekt/

select by a vote for an office or membership

From this reading On the 15th of September, therefore, the committee called together a constituent assembly; and, as the inhabitants were too numerous all to meet together for consultation, they divided the country into 500 sections, according to the number of the inhabitants, and directed each section to elect a deputy.

electedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektəd/

subject to popular election

From this reading This period expired on the 20th of October, when the Society would have to give itself a new and definitive constitution, and the powers hitherto exercised by the committee would have to be taken over by an administrative body freely elected by the people of Freeland.

empowerverbUS /ɪmˈpaʊər/

give or delegate power or authority to

From this reading The committee declared this representative assembly to be the provisional source of sovereign authority, and required it to make arrangements for the future, leaving it to decide whether it would empower the committee to continue to exercise its executive functions until a constitution had been agreed upon, or would at once entrust the administration of Freeland to some new authority.

entrustverbUS /enˈtrʌst/

confer a trust upon

From this reading The committee declared this representative assembly to be the provisional source of sovereign authority, and required it to make arrangements for the future, leaving it to decide whether it would empower the committee to continue to exercise its executive functions until a constitution had been agreed upon, or would at once entrust the administration of Freeland to some new authority.

executivenounUS /ɪɡˈzekjətɪv/

a person responsible for the administration of a business

From this reading The meeting of the International Free Society at the Hague had, as the reader will remember, conferred full executive power upon the committee for the period of two years.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading The committee declared this representative assembly to be the provisional source of sovereign authority, and required it to make arrangements for the future, leaving it to decide whether it would empower the committee to continue to exercise its executive functions until a constitution had been agreed upon, or would at once entrust the administration of Freeland to some new authority.

exercisedverbUS /ˈeksərsaɪzd/

past form of “exercise” — put to use

From this reading This period expired on the 20th of October, when the Society would have to give itself a new and definitive constitution, and the powers hitherto exercised by the committee would have to be taken over by an administrative body freely elected by the people of Freeland.

expiredadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspaɪrd/

having come to an end or become void after passage of a period of time

From this reading This period expired on the 20th of October, when the Society would have to give itself a new and definitive constitution, and the powers hitherto exercised by the committee would have to be taken over by an administrative body freely elected by the people of Freeland.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The meeting of the International Free Society at the Hague had, as the reader will remember, conferred full executive power upon the committee for the period of two years.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading After a short debate, the assembly not only decided unanimously to adopt the former course, but also charged the committee with the task of preparing a draft constitution.

FreeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading The meeting of the International Free Society at the Hague had, as the reader will remember, conferred full executive power upon the committee for the period of two years.

Freeland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This period expired on the 20th of October, when the Society would have to give itself a new and definitive constitution, and the powers hitherto exercised by the committee would have to be taken over by an administrative body freely elected by the people of Freeland.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading This period expired on the 20th of October, when the Society would have to give itself a new and definitive constitution, and the powers hitherto exercised by the committee would have to be taken over by an administrative body freely elected by the people of Freeland.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The meeting of the International Free Society at the Hague had, as the reader will remember, conferred full executive power upon the committee for the period of two years.

functionsnounUS /ˈfʌŋkʃənz/

plural of “function” — (mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading The committee declared this representative assembly to be the provisional source of sovereign authority, and required it to make arrangements for the future, leaving it to decide whether it would empower the committee to continue to exercise its executive functions until a constitution had been agreed upon, or would at once entrust the administration of Freeland to some new authority.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading The committee declared this representative assembly to be the provisional source of sovereign authority, and required it to make arrangements for the future, leaving it to decide whether it would empower the committee to continue to exercise its executive functions until a constitution had been agreed upon, or would at once entrust the administration of Freeland to some new authority.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading This period expired on the 20th of October, when the Society would have to give itself a new and definitive constitution, and the powers hitherto exercised by the committee would have to be taken over by an administrative body freely elected by the people of Freeland.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The meeting of the International Free Society at the Hague had, as the reader will remember, conferred full executive power upon the committee for the period of two years.

Hague

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The meeting of the International Free Society at the Hague had, as the reader will remember, conferred full executive power upon the committee for the period of two years.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This period expired on the 20th of October, when the Society would have to give itself a new and definitive constitution, and the powers hitherto exercised by the committee would have to be taken over by an administrative body freely elected by the people of Freeland.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading This period expired on the 20th of October, when the Society would have to give itself a new and definitive constitution, and the powers hitherto exercised by the committee would have to be taken over by an administrative body freely elected by the people of Freeland.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading On the 15th of September, therefore, the committee called together a constituent assembly; and, as the inhabitants were too numerous all to meet together for consultation, they divided the country into 500 sections, according to the number of the inhabitants, and directed each section to elect a deputy.

InternationaladjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl/

concerning or belonging to all or at least two or more nations

From this reading The meeting of the International Free Society at the Hague had, as the reader will remember, conferred full executive power upon the committee for the period of two years.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading On the 15th of September, therefore, the committee called together a constituent assembly; and, as the inhabitants were too numerous all to meet together for consultation, they divided the country into 500 sections, according to the number of the inhabitants, and directed each section to elect a deputy.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The committee declared this representative assembly to be the provisional source of sovereign authority, and required it to make arrangements for the future, leaving it to decide whether it would empower the committee to continue to exercise its executive functions until a constitution had been agreed upon, or would at once entrust the administration of Freeland to some new authority.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The committee declared this representative assembly to be the provisional source of sovereign authority, and required it to make arrangements for the future, leaving it to decide whether it would empower the committee to continue to exercise its executive functions until a constitution had been agreed upon, or would at once entrust the administration of Freeland to some new authority.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading This period expired on the 20th of October, when the Society would have to give itself a new and definitive constitution, and the powers hitherto exercised by the committee would have to be taken over by an administrative body freely elected by the people of Freeland.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading The committee declared this representative assembly to be the provisional source of sovereign authority, and required it to make arrangements for the future, leaving it to decide whether it would empower the committee to continue to exercise its executive functions until a constitution had been agreed upon, or would at once entrust the administration of Freeland to some new authority.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The committee declared this representative assembly to be the provisional source of sovereign authority, and required it to make arrangements for the future, leaving it to decide whether it would empower the committee to continue to exercise its executive functions until a constitution had been agreed upon, or would at once entrust the administration of Freeland to some new authority.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading On the 15th of September, therefore, the committee called together a constituent assembly; and, as the inhabitants were too numerous all to meet together for consultation, they divided the country into 500 sections, according to the number of the inhabitants, and directed each section to elect a deputy.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading The meeting of the International Free Society at the Hague had, as the reader will remember, conferred full executive power upon the committee for the period of two years.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading This period expired on the 20th of October, when the Society would have to give itself a new and definitive constitution, and the powers hitherto exercised by the committee would have to be taken over by an administrative body freely elected by the people of Freeland.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading After a short debate, the assembly not only decided unanimously to adopt the former course, but also charged the committee with the task of preparing a draft constitution.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading On the 15th of September, therefore, the committee called together a constituent assembly; and, as the inhabitants were too numerous all to meet together for consultation, they divided the country into 500 sections, according to the number of the inhabitants, and directed each section to elect a deputy.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading On the 15th of September, therefore, the committee called together a constituent assembly; and, as the inhabitants were too numerous all to meet together for consultation, they divided the country into 500 sections, according to the number of the inhabitants, and directed each section to elect a deputy.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading This period expired on the 20th of October, when the Society would have to give itself a new and definitive constitution, and the powers hitherto exercised by the committee would have to be taken over by an administrative body freely elected by the people of Freeland.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The meeting of the International Free Society at the Hague had, as the reader will remember, conferred full executive power upon the committee for the period of two years.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading This period expired on the 20th of October, when the Society would have to give itself a new and definitive constitution, and the powers hitherto exercised by the committee would have to be taken over by an administrative body freely elected by the people of Freeland.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The committee declared this representative assembly to be the provisional source of sovereign authority, and required it to make arrangements for the future, leaving it to decide whether it would empower the committee to continue to exercise its executive functions until a constitution had been agreed upon, or would at once entrust the administration of Freeland to some new authority.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading After a short debate, the assembly not only decided unanimously to adopt the former course, but also charged the committee with the task of preparing a draft constitution.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The committee declared this representative assembly to be the provisional source of sovereign authority, and required it to make arrangements for the future, leaving it to decide whether it would empower the committee to continue to exercise its executive functions until a constitution had been agreed upon, or would at once entrust the administration of Freeland to some new authority.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading This period expired on the 20th of October, when the Society would have to give itself a new and definitive constitution, and the powers hitherto exercised by the committee would have to be taken over by an administrative body freely elected by the people of Freeland.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading This period expired on the 20th of October, when the Society would have to give itself a new and definitive constitution, and the powers hitherto exercised by the committee would have to be taken over by an administrative body freely elected by the people of Freeland.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading The meeting of the International Free Society at the Hague had, as the reader will remember, conferred full executive power upon the committee for the period of two years.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading The meeting of the International Free Society at the Hague had, as the reader will remember, conferred full executive power upon the committee for the period of two years.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading This period expired on the 20th of October, when the Society would have to give itself a new and definitive constitution, and the powers hitherto exercised by the committee would have to be taken over by an administrative body freely elected by the people of Freeland.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading After a short debate, the assembly not only decided unanimously to adopt the former course, but also charged the committee with the task of preparing a draft constitution.

provisionaladjectiveUS /prəˈvɪʒənəl/

under terms not final or fully worked out or agreed upon

From this reading The committee declared this representative assembly to be the provisional source of sovereign authority, and required it to make arrangements for the future, leaving it to decide whether it would empower the committee to continue to exercise its executive functions until a constitution had been agreed upon, or would at once entrust the administration of Freeland to some new authority.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading The meeting of the International Free Society at the Hague had, as the reader will remember, conferred full executive power upon the committee for the period of two years.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading The meeting of the International Free Society at the Hague had, as the reader will remember, conferred full executive power upon the committee for the period of two years.

representativenounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading The committee declared this representative assembly to be the provisional source of sovereign authority, and required it to make arrangements for the future, leaving it to decide whether it would empower the committee to continue to exercise its executive functions until a constitution had been agreed upon, or would at once entrust the administration of Freeland to some new authority.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading The committee declared this representative assembly to be the provisional source of sovereign authority, and required it to make arrangements for the future, leaving it to decide whether it would empower the committee to continue to exercise its executive functions until a constitution had been agreed upon, or would at once entrust the administration of Freeland to some new authority.

sectionnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading On the 15th of September, therefore, the committee called together a constituent assembly; and, as the inhabitants were too numerous all to meet together for consultation, they divided the country into 500 sections, according to the number of the inhabitants, and directed each section to elect a deputy.

sectionsnounUS /ˈsekʃənz/

plural of “section” — a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading On the 15th of September, therefore, the committee called together a constituent assembly; and, as the inhabitants were too numerous all to meet together for consultation, they divided the country into 500 sections, according to the number of the inhabitants, and directed each section to elect a deputy.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading On the 15th of September, therefore, the committee called together a constituent assembly; and, as the inhabitants were too numerous all to meet together for consultation, they divided the country into 500 sections, according to the number of the inhabitants, and directed each section to elect a deputy.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading After a short debate, the assembly not only decided unanimously to adopt the former course, but also charged the committee with the task of preparing a draft constitution.

SocietynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading The meeting of the International Free Society at the Hague had, as the reader will remember, conferred full executive power upon the committee for the period of two years.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The committee declared this representative assembly to be the provisional source of sovereign authority, and required it to make arrangements for the future, leaving it to decide whether it would empower the committee to continue to exercise its executive functions until a constitution had been agreed upon, or would at once entrust the administration of Freeland to some new authority.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading The committee declared this representative assembly to be the provisional source of sovereign authority, and required it to make arrangements for the future, leaving it to decide whether it would empower the committee to continue to exercise its executive functions until a constitution had been agreed upon, or would at once entrust the administration of Freeland to some new authority.

sovereignadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading The committee declared this representative assembly to be the provisional source of sovereign authority, and required it to make arrangements for the future, leaving it to decide whether it would empower the committee to continue to exercise its executive functions until a constitution had been agreed upon, or would at once entrust the administration of Freeland to some new authority.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading This period expired on the 20th of October, when the Society would have to give itself a new and definitive constitution, and the powers hitherto exercised by the committee would have to be taken over by an administrative body freely elected by the people of Freeland.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading After a short debate, the assembly not only decided unanimously to adopt the former course, but also charged the committee with the task of preparing a draft constitution.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The meeting of the International Free Society at the Hague had, as the reader will remember, conferred full executive power upon the committee for the period of two years.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading On the 15th of September, therefore, the committee called together a constituent assembly; and, as the inhabitants were too numerous all to meet together for consultation, they divided the country into 500 sections, according to the number of the inhabitants, and directed each section to elect a deputy.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On the 15th of September, therefore, the committee called together a constituent assembly; and, as the inhabitants were too numerous all to meet together for consultation, they divided the country into 500 sections, according to the number of the inhabitants, and directed each section to elect a deputy.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This period expired on the 20th of October, when the Society would have to give itself a new and definitive constitution, and the powers hitherto exercised by the committee would have to be taken over by an administrative body freely elected by the people of Freeland.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This period expired on the 20th of October, when the Society would have to give itself a new and definitive constitution, and the powers hitherto exercised by the committee would have to be taken over by an administrative body freely elected by the people of Freeland.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading On the 15th of September, therefore, the committee called together a constituent assembly; and, as the inhabitants were too numerous all to meet together for consultation, they divided the country into 500 sections, according to the number of the inhabitants, and directed each section to elect a deputy.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading On the 15th of September, therefore, the committee called together a constituent assembly; and, as the inhabitants were too numerous all to meet together for consultation, they divided the country into 500 sections, according to the number of the inhabitants, and directed each section to elect a deputy.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The meeting of the International Free Society at the Hague had, as the reader will remember, conferred full executive power upon the committee for the period of two years.

unanimouslyadverbUS /juːˈnænəməsli/

of one mind; without dissent

From this reading After a short debate, the assembly not only decided unanimously to adopt the former course, but also charged the committee with the task of preparing a draft constitution.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The committee declared this representative assembly to be the provisional source of sovereign authority, and required it to make arrangements for the future, leaving it to decide whether it would empower the committee to continue to exercise its executive functions until a constitution had been agreed upon, or would at once entrust the administration of Freeland to some new authority.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The meeting of the International Free Society at the Hague had, as the reader will remember, conferred full executive power upon the committee for the period of two years.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On the 15th of September, therefore, the committee called together a constituent assembly; and, as the inhabitants were too numerous all to meet together for consultation, they divided the country into 500 sections, according to the number of the inhabitants, and directed each section to elect a deputy.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading This period expired on the 20th of October, when the Society would have to give itself a new and definitive constitution, and the powers hitherto exercised by the committee would have to be taken over by an administrative body freely elected by the people of Freeland.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading The committee declared this representative assembly to be the provisional source of sovereign authority, and required it to make arrangements for the future, leaving it to decide whether it would empower the committee to continue to exercise its executive functions until a constitution had been agreed upon, or would at once entrust the administration of Freeland to some new authority.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The meeting of the International Free Society at the Hague had, as the reader will remember, conferred full executive power upon the committee for the period of two years.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading After a short debate, the assembly not only decided unanimously to adopt the former course, but also charged the committee with the task of preparing a draft constitution.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading This period expired on the 20th of October, when the Society would have to give itself a new and definitive constitution, and the powers hitherto exercised by the committee would have to be taken over by an administrative body freely elected by the people of Freeland.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The meeting of the International Free Society at the Hague had, as the reader will remember, conferred full executive power upon the committee for the period of two years.

Chapter 11 of Freeland: A Social Anticipation by Theodor Hertzka holds 231 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Freeland: A Social Anticipation contain?

Chapter 11 holds 231 sentences of Freeland: A Social Anticipation, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Freeland: A Social Anticipation by Theodor Hertzka exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 231 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Freeland: A Social Anticipation?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Freeland: A Social Anticipation

Common questions about reading Freeland: A Social Anticipation by Theodor Hertzka on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Freeland: A Social Anticipation?

Yes. All 5616 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9866 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #9866, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Freeland: A Social Anticipation take to read?

About 468 minutes of reading across 1124 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Freeland: A Social Anticipation section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Freeland: A Social Anticipation

Words and structures a reader meets early in Freeland: A Social Anticipation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Following
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Freeland: A Social Anticipation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appeared
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Freeland: A Social Anticipation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leading
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Freeland: A Social Anticipation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Journals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Freeland: A Social Anticipation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.