Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Freeland: A Social Anticipation
Freeland: A Social Anticipation

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Freeland: A Social Anticipation is here in full — 245 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Freeland: A Social Anticipation
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Massowah; Sept.
25, ---- If I recollect rightly, it is just a month and a day since I sent you my last letter.
During this brief time I have gone through experiences which must have afforded you in old Europe many a surprise, and which--if I am not mistaken in the views of my new countrymen--will, in their immediate consequences, be of decisive importance to the whole of the habitable globe.
It is the freedom of the world, I believe, that has been won on the battle-fields of the Red Sea and the Galla country; a victory has been gained, not merely over the unhappy John of Abyssinia, but also over many another tyranny which has held nations in bondage in your so-called civilised world.
But why should I spend time in surmises about questions which the immediate future must bring to a decision?
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Freeland: A Social Anticipation

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Freeland: A Social Anticipation is here in full — 245 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Massowah; Sept.
Line 2
25, ---- If I recollect rightly, it is just a month and a day since I sent you my last letter.
Line 3
During this brief time I have gone through experiences which must have afforded you in old Europe many a surprise, and which--if I am not mistaken in the views of my new countrymen--will, in their immediate consequences, be of decisive importance to the whole of the habitable globe.
Line 4
It is the freedom of the world, I believe, that has been won on the battle-fields of the Red Sea and the Galla country; a victory has been gained, not merely over the unhappy John of Abyssinia, but also over many another tyranny which has held nations in bondage in your so-called civilised world.
Line 5
But why should I spend time in surmises about questions which the immediate future must bring to a decision?
/bʌt waɪ ʃʊd aɪ spend taɪm ɪn sərˈmaɪzɪz əˈbaʊt ˈkwestʃənz wɪtʃ ðə ˌɪˈmiːdiːət ˈfjuːtʃər mʌst brɪŋ tuː ə dɪˈsɪʒən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abyssinia noun US /æbˈsɪniːə/

Ethiopia is a republic in northeastern Africa on the Red Sea; formerly called Abyssinia

From this reading “It is the freedom of the world, I believe, that has been won on the battle-fields of the Red Sea and the Galla country; a victory has been gained, not merely over the unhappy John of Abyssinia, but also over many another tyranny which has held nations in bondage in your so-called civilised world.”

bondage noun US /ˈbɑːndɪdʒ/

the state of being under the control of a force or influence or abstract power

From this reading “It is the freedom of the world, I believe, that has been won on the battle-fields of the Red Sea and the Galla country; a victory has been gained, not merely over the unhappy John of Abyssinia, but also over many another tyranny which has held nations in bondage in your so-called civilised world.”

decisive adjective US /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/

determining or having the power to determine an outcome

From this reading “During this brief time I have gone through experiences which must have afforded you in old Europe many a surprise, and which--if I am not mistaken in the views of my new countrymen--will, in their immediate consequences, be of decisive importance to the whole of the habitable globe.”

habitable adjective US /ˈhæbətəbəl/

fit for habitation

From this reading “During this brief time I have gone through experiences which must have afforded you in old Europe many a surprise, and which--if I am not mistaken in the views of my new countrymen--will, in their immediate consequences, be of decisive importance to the whole of the habitable globe.”

Sept noun US /sept/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading “Massowah; Sept.”

so-called adjective US /ˈsoʊˈkɔːld/

doubtful or suspect

From this reading “It is the freedom of the world, I believe, that has been won on the battle-fields of the Red Sea and the Galla country; a victory has been gained, not merely over the unhappy John of Abyssinia, but also over many another tyranny which has held nations in bondage in your so-called civilised world.”

surmises noun US /sərˈmaɪzɪz/

plural of “surmise” — a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading “But why should I spend time in surmises about questions which the immediate future must bring to a decision?”

tyranny noun US /ˈtɪrəni/

a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)

From this reading “It is the freedom of the world, I believe, that has been won on the battle-fields of the Red Sea and the Galla country; a victory has been gained, not merely over the unhappy John of Abyssinia, but also over many another tyranny which has held nations in bondage in your so-called civilised world.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

25

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 25, ---- If I recollect rightly, it is just a month and a day since I sent you my last letter.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 25, ---- If I recollect rightly, it is just a month and a day since I sent you my last letter.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading But why should I spend time in surmises about questions which the immediate future must bring to a decision?

AbyssinianounUS /æbˈsɪniːə/

Ethiopia is a republic in northeastern Africa on the Red Sea; formerly called Abyssinia

From this reading It is the freedom of the world, I believe, that has been won on the battle-fields of the Red Sea and the Galla country; a victory has been gained, not merely over the unhappy John of Abyssinia, but also over many another tyranny which has held nations in bondage in your so-called civilised world.

affordedverbUS /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading During this brief time I have gone through experiences which must have afforded you in old Europe many a surprise, and which--if I am not mistaken in the views of my new countrymen--will, in their immediate consequences, be of decisive importance to the whole of the habitable globe.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading It is the freedom of the world, I believe, that has been won on the battle-fields of the Red Sea and the Galla country; a victory has been gained, not merely over the unhappy John of Abyssinia, but also over many another tyranny which has held nations in bondage in your so-called civilised world.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading During this brief time I have gone through experiences which must have afforded you in old Europe many a surprise, and which--if I am not mistaken in the views of my new countrymen--will, in their immediate consequences, be of decisive importance to the whole of the habitable globe.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 25, ---- If I recollect rightly, it is just a month and a day since I sent you my last letter.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading It is the freedom of the world, I believe, that has been won on the battle-fields of the Red Sea and the Galla country; a victory has been gained, not merely over the unhappy John of Abyssinia, but also over many another tyranny which has held nations in bondage in your so-called civilised world.

battle-fields

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the freedom of the world, I believe, that has been won on the battle-fields of the Red Sea and the Galla country; a victory has been gained, not merely over the unhappy John of Abyssinia, but also over many another tyranny which has held nations in bondage in your so-called civilised world.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading During this brief time I have gone through experiences which must have afforded you in old Europe many a surprise, and which--if I am not mistaken in the views of my new countrymen--will, in their immediate consequences, be of decisive importance to the whole of the habitable globe.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It is the freedom of the world, I believe, that has been won on the battle-fields of the Red Sea and the Galla country; a victory has been gained, not merely over the unhappy John of Abyssinia, but also over many another tyranny which has held nations in bondage in your so-called civilised world.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading It is the freedom of the world, I believe, that has been won on the battle-fields of the Red Sea and the Galla country; a victory has been gained, not merely over the unhappy John of Abyssinia, but also over many another tyranny which has held nations in bondage in your so-called civilised world.

bondagenounUS /ˈbɑːndɪdʒ/

the state of being under the control of a force or influence or abstract power

From this reading It is the freedom of the world, I believe, that has been won on the battle-fields of the Red Sea and the Galla country; a victory has been gained, not merely over the unhappy John of Abyssinia, but also over many another tyranny which has held nations in bondage in your so-called civilised world.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading During this brief time I have gone through experiences which must have afforded you in old Europe many a surprise, and which--if I am not mistaken in the views of my new countrymen--will, in their immediate consequences, be of decisive importance to the whole of the habitable globe.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading But why should I spend time in surmises about questions which the immediate future must bring to a decision?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is the freedom of the world, I believe, that has been won on the battle-fields of the Red Sea and the Galla country; a victory has been gained, not merely over the unhappy John of Abyssinia, but also over many another tyranny which has held nations in bondage in your so-called civilised world.

civilisedadjective

having a high state of culture and development both social and technological

From this reading It is the freedom of the world, I believe, that has been won on the battle-fields of the Red Sea and the Galla country; a victory has been gained, not merely over the unhappy John of Abyssinia, but also over many another tyranny which has held nations in bondage in your so-called civilised world.

consequencesnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwensəz/

plural of “consequence” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading During this brief time I have gone through experiences which must have afforded you in old Europe many a surprise, and which--if I am not mistaken in the views of my new countrymen--will, in their immediate consequences, be of decisive importance to the whole of the habitable globe.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It is the freedom of the world, I believe, that has been won on the battle-fields of the Red Sea and the Galla country; a victory has been gained, not merely over the unhappy John of Abyssinia, but also over many another tyranny which has held nations in bondage in your so-called civilised world.

countrymennounUS /ˈkʌntrimɪn/

plural of “countryman” — a man from your own country

From this reading During this brief time I have gone through experiences which must have afforded you in old Europe many a surprise, and which--if I am not mistaken in the views of my new countrymen--will, in their immediate consequences, be of decisive importance to the whole of the habitable globe.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading 25, ---- If I recollect rightly, it is just a month and a day since I sent you my last letter.

decisionnounUS /dɪˈsɪʒən/

the act of making up your mind about something

From this reading But why should I spend time in surmises about questions which the immediate future must bring to a decision?

decisiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈsaɪsɪv/

determining or having the power to determine an outcome

From this reading During this brief time I have gone through experiences which must have afforded you in old Europe many a surprise, and which--if I am not mistaken in the views of my new countrymen--will, in their immediate consequences, be of decisive importance to the whole of the habitable globe.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During this brief time I have gone through experiences which must have afforded you in old Europe many a surprise, and which--if I am not mistaken in the views of my new countrymen--will, in their immediate consequences, be of decisive importance to the whole of the habitable globe.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading During this brief time I have gone through experiences which must have afforded you in old Europe many a surprise, and which--if I am not mistaken in the views of my new countrymen--will, in their immediate consequences, be of decisive importance to the whole of the habitable globe.

experiencesnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading During this brief time I have gone through experiences which must have afforded you in old Europe many a surprise, and which--if I am not mistaken in the views of my new countrymen--will, in their immediate consequences, be of decisive importance to the whole of the habitable globe.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading It is the freedom of the world, I believe, that has been won on the battle-fields of the Red Sea and the Galla country; a victory has been gained, not merely over the unhappy John of Abyssinia, but also over many another tyranny which has held nations in bondage in your so-called civilised world.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading But why should I spend time in surmises about questions which the immediate future must bring to a decision?

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading It is the freedom of the world, I believe, that has been won on the battle-fields of the Red Sea and the Galla country; a victory has been gained, not merely over the unhappy John of Abyssinia, but also over many another tyranny which has held nations in bondage in your so-called civilised world.

Galla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the freedom of the world, I believe, that has been won on the battle-fields of the Red Sea and the Galla country; a victory has been gained, not merely over the unhappy John of Abyssinia, but also over many another tyranny which has held nations in bondage in your so-called civilised world.

globenounUS /ɡloʊb/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading During this brief time I have gone through experiences which must have afforded you in old Europe many a surprise, and which--if I am not mistaken in the views of my new countrymen--will, in their immediate consequences, be of decisive importance to the whole of the habitable globe.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading During this brief time I have gone through experiences which must have afforded you in old Europe many a surprise, and which--if I am not mistaken in the views of my new countrymen--will, in their immediate consequences, be of decisive importance to the whole of the habitable globe.

habitableadjectiveUS /ˈhæbətəbəl/

fit for habitation

From this reading During this brief time I have gone through experiences which must have afforded you in old Europe many a surprise, and which--if I am not mistaken in the views of my new countrymen--will, in their immediate consequences, be of decisive importance to the whole of the habitable globe.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is the freedom of the world, I believe, that has been won on the battle-fields of the Red Sea and the Galla country; a victory has been gained, not merely over the unhappy John of Abyssinia, but also over many another tyranny which has held nations in bondage in your so-called civilised world.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading During this brief time I have gone through experiences which must have afforded you in old Europe many a surprise, and which--if I am not mistaken in the views of my new countrymen--will, in their immediate consequences, be of decisive importance to the whole of the habitable globe.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading It is the freedom of the world, I believe, that has been won on the battle-fields of the Red Sea and the Galla country; a victory has been gained, not merely over the unhappy John of Abyssinia, but also over many another tyranny which has held nations in bondage in your so-called civilised world.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 25, ---- If I recollect rightly, it is just a month and a day since I sent you my last letter.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading 25, ---- If I recollect rightly, it is just a month and a day since I sent you my last letter.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading During this brief time I have gone through experiences which must have afforded you in old Europe many a surprise, and which--if I am not mistaken in the views of my new countrymen--will, in their immediate consequences, be of decisive importance to the whole of the habitable globe.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading During this brief time I have gone through experiences which must have afforded you in old Europe many a surprise, and which--if I am not mistaken in the views of my new countrymen--will, in their immediate consequences, be of decisive importance to the whole of the habitable globe.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading During this brief time I have gone through experiences which must have afforded you in old Europe many a surprise, and which--if I am not mistaken in the views of my new countrymen--will, in their immediate consequences, be of decisive importance to the whole of the habitable globe.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 25, ---- If I recollect rightly, it is just a month and a day since I sent you my last letter.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading 25, ---- If I recollect rightly, it is just a month and a day since I sent you my last letter.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading It is the freedom of the world, I believe, that has been won on the battle-fields of the Red Sea and the Galla country; a victory has been gained, not merely over the unhappy John of Abyssinia, but also over many another tyranny which has held nations in bondage in your so-called civilised world.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading 25, ---- If I recollect rightly, it is just a month and a day since I sent you my last letter.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading 25, ---- If I recollect rightly, it is just a month and a day since I sent you my last letter.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading 25, ---- If I recollect rightly, it is just a month and a day since I sent you my last letter.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading During this brief time I have gone through experiences which must have afforded you in old Europe many a surprise, and which--if I am not mistaken in the views of my new countrymen--will, in their immediate consequences, be of decisive importance to the whole of the habitable globe.

Massowah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Massowah; Sept.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading It is the freedom of the world, I believe, that has been won on the battle-fields of the Red Sea and the Galla country; a victory has been gained, not merely over the unhappy John of Abyssinia, but also over many another tyranny which has held nations in bondage in your so-called civilised world.

mistakenadjectiveUS /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading During this brief time I have gone through experiences which must have afforded you in old Europe many a surprise, and which--if I am not mistaken in the views of my new countrymen--will, in their immediate consequences, be of decisive importance to the whole of the habitable globe.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading 25, ---- If I recollect rightly, it is just a month and a day since I sent you my last letter.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading During this brief time I have gone through experiences which must have afforded you in old Europe many a surprise, and which--if I am not mistaken in the views of my new countrymen--will, in their immediate consequences, be of decisive importance to the whole of the habitable globe.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading 25, ---- If I recollect rightly, it is just a month and a day since I sent you my last letter.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It is the freedom of the world, I believe, that has been won on the battle-fields of the Red Sea and the Galla country; a victory has been gained, not merely over the unhappy John of Abyssinia, but also over many another tyranny which has held nations in bondage in your so-called civilised world.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading During this brief time I have gone through experiences which must have afforded you in old Europe many a surprise, and which--if I am not mistaken in the views of my new countrymen--will, in their immediate consequences, be of decisive importance to the whole of the habitable globe.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading During this brief time I have gone through experiences which must have afforded you in old Europe many a surprise, and which--if I am not mistaken in the views of my new countrymen--will, in their immediate consequences, be of decisive importance to the whole of the habitable globe.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading During this brief time I have gone through experiences which must have afforded you in old Europe many a surprise, and which--if I am not mistaken in the views of my new countrymen--will, in their immediate consequences, be of decisive importance to the whole of the habitable globe.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading During this brief time I have gone through experiences which must have afforded you in old Europe many a surprise, and which--if I am not mistaken in the views of my new countrymen--will, in their immediate consequences, be of decisive importance to the whole of the habitable globe.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It is the freedom of the world, I believe, that has been won on the battle-fields of the Red Sea and the Galla country; a victory has been gained, not merely over the unhappy John of Abyssinia, but also over many another tyranny which has held nations in bondage in your so-called civilised world.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It is the freedom of the world, I believe, that has been won on the battle-fields of the Red Sea and the Galla country; a victory has been gained, not merely over the unhappy John of Abyssinia, but also over many another tyranny which has held nations in bondage in your so-called civilised world.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading But why should I spend time in surmises about questions which the immediate future must bring to a decision?

recollectverbUS /ˌrekəˈlekt/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading 25, ---- If I recollect rightly, it is just a month and a day since I sent you my last letter.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading It is the freedom of the world, I believe, that has been won on the battle-fields of the Red Sea and the Galla country; a victory has been gained, not merely over the unhappy John of Abyssinia, but also over many another tyranny which has held nations in bondage in your so-called civilised world.

rightlyadverbUS /ˈraɪtli/

with honesty

From this reading 25, ---- If I recollect rightly, it is just a month and a day since I sent you my last letter.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading It is the freedom of the world, I believe, that has been won on the battle-fields of the Red Sea and the Galla country; a victory has been gained, not merely over the unhappy John of Abyssinia, but also over many another tyranny which has held nations in bondage in your so-called civilised world.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading 25, ---- If I recollect rightly, it is just a month and a day since I sent you my last letter.

SeptnounUS /sept/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading Massowah; Sept.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading But why should I spend time in surmises about questions which the immediate future must bring to a decision?

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading 25, ---- If I recollect rightly, it is just a month and a day since I sent you my last letter.

so-calledadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊˈkɔːld/

doubtful or suspect

From this reading It is the freedom of the world, I believe, that has been won on the battle-fields of the Red Sea and the Galla country; a victory has been gained, not merely over the unhappy John of Abyssinia, but also over many another tyranny which has held nations in bondage in your so-called civilised world.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading But why should I spend time in surmises about questions which the immediate future must bring to a decision?

surmisesnounUS /sərˈmaɪzɪz/

plural of “surmise” — a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading But why should I spend time in surmises about questions which the immediate future must bring to a decision?

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading During this brief time I have gone through experiences which must have afforded you in old Europe many a surprise, and which--if I am not mistaken in the views of my new countrymen--will, in their immediate consequences, be of decisive importance to the whole of the habitable globe.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is the freedom of the world, I believe, that has been won on the battle-fields of the Red Sea and the Galla country; a victory has been gained, not merely over the unhappy John of Abyssinia, but also over many another tyranny which has held nations in bondage in your so-called civilised world.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading During this brief time I have gone through experiences which must have afforded you in old Europe many a surprise, and which--if I am not mistaken in the views of my new countrymen--will, in their immediate consequences, be of decisive importance to the whole of the habitable globe.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading During this brief time I have gone through experiences which must have afforded you in old Europe many a surprise, and which--if I am not mistaken in the views of my new countrymen--will, in their immediate consequences, be of decisive importance to the whole of the habitable globe.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading During this brief time I have gone through experiences which must have afforded you in old Europe many a surprise, and which--if I am not mistaken in the views of my new countrymen--will, in their immediate consequences, be of decisive importance to the whole of the habitable globe.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading During this brief time I have gone through experiences which must have afforded you in old Europe many a surprise, and which--if I am not mistaken in the views of my new countrymen--will, in their immediate consequences, be of decisive importance to the whole of the habitable globe.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading During this brief time I have gone through experiences which must have afforded you in old Europe many a surprise, and which--if I am not mistaken in the views of my new countrymen--will, in their immediate consequences, be of decisive importance to the whole of the habitable globe.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading During this brief time I have gone through experiences which must have afforded you in old Europe many a surprise, and which--if I am not mistaken in the views of my new countrymen--will, in their immediate consequences, be of decisive importance to the whole of the habitable globe.

tyrannynounUS /ˈtɪrəni/

a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)

From this reading It is the freedom of the world, I believe, that has been won on the battle-fields of the Red Sea and the Galla country; a victory has been gained, not merely over the unhappy John of Abyssinia, but also over many another tyranny which has held nations in bondage in your so-called civilised world.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading It is the freedom of the world, I believe, that has been won on the battle-fields of the Red Sea and the Galla country; a victory has been gained, not merely over the unhappy John of Abyssinia, but also over many another tyranny which has held nations in bondage in your so-called civilised world.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading It is the freedom of the world, I believe, that has been won on the battle-fields of the Red Sea and the Galla country; a victory has been gained, not merely over the unhappy John of Abyssinia, but also over many another tyranny which has held nations in bondage in your so-called civilised world.

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading During this brief time I have gone through experiences which must have afforded you in old Europe many a surprise, and which--if I am not mistaken in the views of my new countrymen--will, in their immediate consequences, be of decisive importance to the whole of the habitable globe.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading During this brief time I have gone through experiences which must have afforded you in old Europe many a surprise, and which--if I am not mistaken in the views of my new countrymen--will, in their immediate consequences, be of decisive importance to the whole of the habitable globe.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading During this brief time I have gone through experiences which must have afforded you in old Europe many a surprise, and which--if I am not mistaken in the views of my new countrymen--will, in their immediate consequences, be of decisive importance to the whole of the habitable globe.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading But why should I spend time in surmises about questions which the immediate future must bring to a decision?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading During this brief time I have gone through experiences which must have afforded you in old Europe many a surprise, and which--if I am not mistaken in the views of my new countrymen--will, in their immediate consequences, be of decisive importance to the whole of the habitable globe.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading It is the freedom of the world, I believe, that has been won on the battle-fields of the Red Sea and the Galla country; a victory has been gained, not merely over the unhappy John of Abyssinia, but also over many another tyranny which has held nations in bondage in your so-called civilised world.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading It is the freedom of the world, I believe, that has been won on the battle-fields of the Red Sea and the Galla country; a victory has been gained, not merely over the unhappy John of Abyssinia, but also over many another tyranny which has held nations in bondage in your so-called civilised world.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 25, ---- If I recollect rightly, it is just a month and a day since I sent you my last letter.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It is the freedom of the world, I believe, that has been won on the battle-fields of the Red Sea and the Galla country; a victory has been gained, not merely over the unhappy John of Abyssinia, but also over many another tyranny which has held nations in bondage in your so-called civilised world.

Chapter 22 of Freeland: A Social Anticipation by Theodor Hertzka holds 245 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Freeland: A Social Anticipation contain?

Chapter 22 holds 245 sentences of Freeland: A Social Anticipation, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Freeland: A Social Anticipation by Theodor Hertzka exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 245 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Freeland: A Social Anticipation?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Freeland: A Social Anticipation

Common questions about reading Freeland: A Social Anticipation by Theodor Hertzka on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Freeland: A Social Anticipation?

Yes. All 5617 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9866 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Freeland: A Social Anticipation is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9866, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Freeland: A Social Anticipation take to read?

About 468 minutes of reading across 1124 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Freeland: A Social Anticipation section by section

How to work through Freeland: A Social Anticipation section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Freeland: A Social Anticipation to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Freeland: A Social Anticipation

Words and structures a reader meets early in Freeland: A Social Anticipation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Following
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Freeland: A Social Anticipation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appeared
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Freeland: A Social Anticipation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leading
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Freeland: A Social Anticipation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Journals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Freeland: A Social Anticipation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.