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French and English

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of French and English is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Young Roche lay face downwards upon the rocky floor of the little cavern, great sobs breaking from him which he was unable to restrain.
Fritz, with a stern, set face, sat beside another prostrate figure--that of a man who looked more dead than alive, and whose head and arm were wrapped in linen bandages soaked through and through with blood.
It was Captain Pringle, their friend and comrade in Fort William Henry, who had elected to remain with the garrison when the other two took part in a sortie and cut themselves a path to the forest.
Had he remained with them, he might have fared better; he would at least have been spared the horrors of a scene which would now be branded forever upon his memory in characters of fire.
What had happened to that ill-fated fort Fritz and Roche knew little as yet.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

French and English

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of French and English is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Young Roche lay face downwards upon the rocky floor of the little cavern, great sobs breaking from him which he was unable to restrain.
Line 2
Fritz, with a stern, set face, sat beside another prostrate figure--that of a man who looked more dead than alive, and whose head and arm were wrapped in linen bandages soaked through and through with blood.
Line 3
It was Captain Pringle, their friend and comrade in Fort William Henry, who had elected to remain with the garrison when the other two took part in a sortie and cut themselves a path to the forest.
Line 4
Had he remained with them, he might have fared better; he would at least have been spared the horrors of a scene which would now be branded forever upon his memory in characters of fire.
/hæd hiː rɪˈmeɪnd wɪð ðem hiː maɪt hæv ferd ˈbetər hiː wʊd æt liːst hæv bɪn sperd ðə ˈhɔːrərz ʌv ə siːn wɪtʃ wʊd naʊ biː ˈbrændɪd fərˈevər əˈpɑːn hɪz ˈmem.ər.i ɪn ˈkærəktərz ʌv ˈfaɪər/
Line 5
What had happened to that ill-fated fort Fritz and Roche knew little as yet.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bandages noun US /ˈbændədʒəz/

plural of “bandage” — a piece of soft material that covers and protects an injured part of the body

From this reading “Fritz, with a stern, set face, sat beside another prostrate figure--that of a man who looked more dead than alive, and whose head and arm were wrapped in linen bandages soaked through and through with blood.”

branded adjective US /ˈbrændɪd/

(of goods and merchandise) marked or labeled by a distinctive word or symbol indicating exclusive rights

From this reading “Had he remained with them, he might have fared better; he would at least have been spared the horrors of a scene which would now be branded forever upon his memory in characters of fire.”

downwards adverb US /ˈdaʊnwərdz/

spatially or metaphorically from a higher to a lower level or position

From this reading “Young Roche lay face downwards upon the rocky floor of the little cavern, great sobs breaking from him which he was unable to restrain.”

elected adjective US /ɪˈlektəd/

subject to popular election

From this reading “It was Captain Pringle, their friend and comrade in Fort William Henry, who had elected to remain with the garrison when the other two took part in a sortie and cut themselves a path to the forest.”

fared verb US /ferd/

past form of “fare” — proceed or get along

From this reading “Had he remained with them, he might have fared better; he would at least have been spared the horrors of a scene which would now be branded forever upon his memory in characters of fire.”

prostrate verb US /ˈprɑːstreɪt/

get into a prostrate position, as in submission

From this reading “Fritz, with a stern, set face, sat beside another prostrate figure--that of a man who looked more dead than alive, and whose head and arm were wrapped in linen bandages soaked through and through with blood.”

soaked adjective US /soʊkt/

very drunk

From this reading “Fritz, with a stern, set face, sat beside another prostrate figure--that of a man who looked more dead than alive, and whose head and arm were wrapped in linen bandages soaked through and through with blood.”

sortie noun US /ˈsɔːrti/

a military action in which besieged troops burst forth from their position

From this reading “It was Captain Pringle, their friend and comrade in Fort William Henry, who had elected to remain with the garrison when the other two took part in a sortie and cut themselves a path to the forest.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Fritz, with a stern, set face, sat beside another prostrate figure--that of a man who looked more dead than alive, and whose head and arm were wrapped in linen bandages soaked through and through with blood.

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading Fritz, with a stern, set face, sat beside another prostrate figure--that of a man who looked more dead than alive, and whose head and arm were wrapped in linen bandages soaked through and through with blood.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Fritz, with a stern, set face, sat beside another prostrate figure--that of a man who looked more dead than alive, and whose head and arm were wrapped in linen bandages soaked through and through with blood.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Fritz, with a stern, set face, sat beside another prostrate figure--that of a man who looked more dead than alive, and whose head and arm were wrapped in linen bandages soaked through and through with blood.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading Fritz, with a stern, set face, sat beside another prostrate figure--that of a man who looked more dead than alive, and whose head and arm were wrapped in linen bandages soaked through and through with blood.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading What had happened to that ill-fated fort Fritz and Roche knew little as yet.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Had he remained with them, he might have fared better; he would at least have been spared the horrors of a scene which would now be branded forever upon his memory in characters of fire.

bandagesnounUS /ˈbændədʒəz/

plural of “bandage” — a piece of soft material that covers and protects an injured part of the body

From this reading Fritz, with a stern, set face, sat beside another prostrate figure--that of a man who looked more dead than alive, and whose head and arm were wrapped in linen bandages soaked through and through with blood.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Had he remained with them, he might have fared better; he would at least have been spared the horrors of a scene which would now be branded forever upon his memory in characters of fire.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Had he remained with them, he might have fared better; he would at least have been spared the horrors of a scene which would now be branded forever upon his memory in characters of fire.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Fritz, with a stern, set face, sat beside another prostrate figure--that of a man who looked more dead than alive, and whose head and arm were wrapped in linen bandages soaked through and through with blood.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Had he remained with them, he might have fared better; he would at least have been spared the horrors of a scene which would now be branded forever upon his memory in characters of fire.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Fritz, with a stern, set face, sat beside another prostrate figure--that of a man who looked more dead than alive, and whose head and arm were wrapped in linen bandages soaked through and through with blood.

brandedadjectiveUS /ˈbrændɪd/

(of goods and merchandise) marked or labeled by a distinctive word or symbol indicating exclusive rights

From this reading Had he remained with them, he might have fared better; he would at least have been spared the horrors of a scene which would now be branded forever upon his memory in characters of fire.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading Young Roche lay face downwards upon the rocky floor of the little cavern, great sobs breaking from him which he was unable to restrain.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading It was Captain Pringle, their friend and comrade in Fort William Henry, who had elected to remain with the garrison when the other two took part in a sortie and cut themselves a path to the forest.

cavernnounUS /ˈkæv.ərn/

A large, vast underground cave, often filled with forgotten ancient treasures.

From this reading Young Roche lay face downwards upon the rocky floor of the little cavern, great sobs breaking from him which he was unable to restrain.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Had he remained with them, he might have fared better; he would at least have been spared the horrors of a scene which would now be branded forever upon his memory in characters of fire.

comradenounUS /ˈkɑːmræd/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading It was Captain Pringle, their friend and comrade in Fort William Henry, who had elected to remain with the garrison when the other two took part in a sortie and cut themselves a path to the forest.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading It was Captain Pringle, their friend and comrade in Fort William Henry, who had elected to remain with the garrison when the other two took part in a sortie and cut themselves a path to the forest.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Fritz, with a stern, set face, sat beside another prostrate figure--that of a man who looked more dead than alive, and whose head and arm were wrapped in linen bandages soaked through and through with blood.

downwardsadverbUS /ˈdaʊnwərdz/

spatially or metaphorically from a higher to a lower level or position

From this reading Young Roche lay face downwards upon the rocky floor of the little cavern, great sobs breaking from him which he was unable to restrain.

electedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektəd/

subject to popular election

From this reading It was Captain Pringle, their friend and comrade in Fort William Henry, who had elected to remain with the garrison when the other two took part in a sortie and cut themselves a path to the forest.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Young Roche lay face downwards upon the rocky floor of the little cavern, great sobs breaking from him which he was unable to restrain.

faredverbUS /ferd/

past form of “fare” — proceed or get along

From this reading Had he remained with them, he might have fared better; he would at least have been spared the horrors of a scene which would now be branded forever upon his memory in characters of fire.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Fritz, with a stern, set face, sat beside another prostrate figure--that of a man who looked more dead than alive, and whose head and arm were wrapped in linen bandages soaked through and through with blood.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Had he remained with them, he might have fared better; he would at least have been spared the horrors of a scene which would now be branded forever upon his memory in characters of fire.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Young Roche lay face downwards upon the rocky floor of the little cavern, great sobs breaking from him which he was unable to restrain.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading It was Captain Pringle, their friend and comrade in Fort William Henry, who had elected to remain with the garrison when the other two took part in a sortie and cut themselves a path to the forest.

foreveradverbUS /fərˈevər/

for a limitless time

From this reading Had he remained with them, he might have fared better; he would at least have been spared the horrors of a scene which would now be branded forever upon his memory in characters of fire.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading It was Captain Pringle, their friend and comrade in Fort William Henry, who had elected to remain with the garrison when the other two took part in a sortie and cut themselves a path to the forest.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading It was Captain Pringle, their friend and comrade in Fort William Henry, who had elected to remain with the garrison when the other two took part in a sortie and cut themselves a path to the forest.

Fritz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fritz, with a stern, set face, sat beside another prostrate figure--that of a man who looked more dead than alive, and whose head and arm were wrapped in linen bandages soaked through and through with blood.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Young Roche lay face downwards upon the rocky floor of the little cavern, great sobs breaking from him which he was unable to restrain.

garrisonnounUS /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading It was Captain Pringle, their friend and comrade in Fort William Henry, who had elected to remain with the garrison when the other two took part in a sortie and cut themselves a path to the forest.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Young Roche lay face downwards upon the rocky floor of the little cavern, great sobs breaking from him which he was unable to restrain.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was Captain Pringle, their friend and comrade in Fort William Henry, who had elected to remain with the garrison when the other two took part in a sortie and cut themselves a path to the forest.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading What had happened to that ill-fated fort Fritz and Roche knew little as yet.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had he remained with them, he might have fared better; he would at least have been spared the horrors of a scene which would now be branded forever upon his memory in characters of fire.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Young Roche lay face downwards upon the rocky floor of the little cavern, great sobs breaking from him which he was unable to restrain.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Fritz, with a stern, set face, sat beside another prostrate figure--that of a man who looked more dead than alive, and whose head and arm were wrapped in linen bandages soaked through and through with blood.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading It was Captain Pringle, their friend and comrade in Fort William Henry, who had elected to remain with the garrison when the other two took part in a sortie and cut themselves a path to the forest.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Young Roche lay face downwards upon the rocky floor of the little cavern, great sobs breaking from him which he was unable to restrain.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Had he remained with them, he might have fared better; he would at least have been spared the horrors of a scene which would now be branded forever upon his memory in characters of fire.

horrorsnounUS /ˈhɔːrərz/

plural of “horror” — intense and profound fear

From this reading Had he remained with them, he might have fared better; he would at least have been spared the horrors of a scene which would now be branded forever upon his memory in characters of fire.

ill-fatedadjective

marked by or promising bad fortune

From this reading What had happened to that ill-fated fort Fritz and Roche knew little as yet.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Fritz, with a stern, set face, sat beside another prostrate figure--that of a man who looked more dead than alive, and whose head and arm were wrapped in linen bandages soaked through and through with blood.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was Captain Pringle, their friend and comrade in Fort William Henry, who had elected to remain with the garrison when the other two took part in a sortie and cut themselves a path to the forest.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading What had happened to that ill-fated fort Fritz and Roche knew little as yet.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Young Roche lay face downwards upon the rocky floor of the little cavern, great sobs breaking from him which he was unable to restrain.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Had he remained with them, he might have fared better; he would at least have been spared the horrors of a scene which would now be branded forever upon his memory in characters of fire.

linennounUS /ˈlɪnən/

a fabric woven with fibers from the flax plant

From this reading Fritz, with a stern, set face, sat beside another prostrate figure--that of a man who looked more dead than alive, and whose head and arm were wrapped in linen bandages soaked through and through with blood.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Young Roche lay face downwards upon the rocky floor of the little cavern, great sobs breaking from him which he was unable to restrain.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Fritz, with a stern, set face, sat beside another prostrate figure--that of a man who looked more dead than alive, and whose head and arm were wrapped in linen bandages soaked through and through with blood.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Fritz, with a stern, set face, sat beside another prostrate figure--that of a man who looked more dead than alive, and whose head and arm were wrapped in linen bandages soaked through and through with blood.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading Had he remained with them, he might have fared better; he would at least have been spared the horrors of a scene which would now be branded forever upon his memory in characters of fire.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Had he remained with them, he might have fared better; he would at least have been spared the horrors of a scene which would now be branded forever upon his memory in characters of fire.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Fritz, with a stern, set face, sat beside another prostrate figure--that of a man who looked more dead than alive, and whose head and arm were wrapped in linen bandages soaked through and through with blood.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Had he remained with them, he might have fared better; he would at least have been spared the horrors of a scene which would now be branded forever upon his memory in characters of fire.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Young Roche lay face downwards upon the rocky floor of the little cavern, great sobs breaking from him which he was unable to restrain.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It was Captain Pringle, their friend and comrade in Fort William Henry, who had elected to remain with the garrison when the other two took part in a sortie and cut themselves a path to the forest.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading It was Captain Pringle, their friend and comrade in Fort William Henry, who had elected to remain with the garrison when the other two took part in a sortie and cut themselves a path to the forest.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading It was Captain Pringle, their friend and comrade in Fort William Henry, who had elected to remain with the garrison when the other two took part in a sortie and cut themselves a path to the forest.

Pringle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Captain Pringle, their friend and comrade in Fort William Henry, who had elected to remain with the garrison when the other two took part in a sortie and cut themselves a path to the forest.

prostrateverbUS /ˈprɑːstreɪt/

get into a prostrate position, as in submission

From this reading Fritz, with a stern, set face, sat beside another prostrate figure--that of a man who looked more dead than alive, and whose head and arm were wrapped in linen bandages soaked through and through with blood.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading It was Captain Pringle, their friend and comrade in Fort William Henry, who had elected to remain with the garrison when the other two took part in a sortie and cut themselves a path to the forest.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Had he remained with them, he might have fared better; he would at least have been spared the horrors of a scene which would now be branded forever upon his memory in characters of fire.

restrainverbUS /riˈstreɪn/

to close within bounds, or otherwise limit or deprive of free movement

From this reading Young Roche lay face downwards upon the rocky floor of the little cavern, great sobs breaking from him which he was unable to restrain.

Roche

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Young Roche lay face downwards upon the rocky floor of the little cavern, great sobs breaking from him which he was unable to restrain.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading Young Roche lay face downwards upon the rocky floor of the little cavern, great sobs breaking from him which he was unable to restrain.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Fritz, with a stern, set face, sat beside another prostrate figure--that of a man who looked more dead than alive, and whose head and arm were wrapped in linen bandages soaked through and through with blood.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading Had he remained with them, he might have fared better; he would at least have been spared the horrors of a scene which would now be branded forever upon his memory in characters of fire.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Fritz, with a stern, set face, sat beside another prostrate figure--that of a man who looked more dead than alive, and whose head and arm were wrapped in linen bandages soaked through and through with blood.

soakedadjectiveUS /soʊkt/

very drunk

From this reading Fritz, with a stern, set face, sat beside another prostrate figure--that of a man who looked more dead than alive, and whose head and arm were wrapped in linen bandages soaked through and through with blood.

sobsnounUS /sɑːbz/

plural of “sob” — a dyspneic condition

From this reading Young Roche lay face downwards upon the rocky floor of the little cavern, great sobs breaking from him which he was unable to restrain.

sortienounUS /ˈsɔːrti/

a military action in which besieged troops burst forth from their position

From this reading It was Captain Pringle, their friend and comrade in Fort William Henry, who had elected to remain with the garrison when the other two took part in a sortie and cut themselves a path to the forest.

sparedverbUS /sperd/

past form of “spare” — refrain from harming

From this reading Had he remained with them, he might have fared better; he would at least have been spared the horrors of a scene which would now be branded forever upon his memory in characters of fire.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading Fritz, with a stern, set face, sat beside another prostrate figure--that of a man who looked more dead than alive, and whose head and arm were wrapped in linen bandages soaked through and through with blood.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Fritz, with a stern, set face, sat beside another prostrate figure--that of a man who looked more dead than alive, and whose head and arm were wrapped in linen bandages soaked through and through with blood.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Fritz, with a stern, set face, sat beside another prostrate figure--that of a man who looked more dead than alive, and whose head and arm were wrapped in linen bandages soaked through and through with blood.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Young Roche lay face downwards upon the rocky floor of the little cavern, great sobs breaking from him which he was unable to restrain.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was Captain Pringle, their friend and comrade in Fort William Henry, who had elected to remain with the garrison when the other two took part in a sortie and cut themselves a path to the forest.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Had he remained with them, he might have fared better; he would at least have been spared the horrors of a scene which would now be branded forever upon his memory in characters of fire.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading It was Captain Pringle, their friend and comrade in Fort William Henry, who had elected to remain with the garrison when the other two took part in a sortie and cut themselves a path to the forest.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Fritz, with a stern, set face, sat beside another prostrate figure--that of a man who looked more dead than alive, and whose head and arm were wrapped in linen bandages soaked through and through with blood.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Young Roche lay face downwards upon the rocky floor of the little cavern, great sobs breaking from him which he was unable to restrain.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading It was Captain Pringle, their friend and comrade in Fort William Henry, who had elected to remain with the garrison when the other two took part in a sortie and cut themselves a path to the forest.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading It was Captain Pringle, their friend and comrade in Fort William Henry, who had elected to remain with the garrison when the other two took part in a sortie and cut themselves a path to the forest.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading Young Roche lay face downwards upon the rocky floor of the little cavern, great sobs breaking from him which he was unable to restrain.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Young Roche lay face downwards upon the rocky floor of the little cavern, great sobs breaking from him which he was unable to restrain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Young Roche lay face downwards upon the rocky floor of the little cavern, great sobs breaking from him which he was unable to restrain.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Fritz, with a stern, set face, sat beside another prostrate figure--that of a man who looked more dead than alive, and whose head and arm were wrapped in linen bandages soaked through and through with blood.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What had happened to that ill-fated fort Fritz and Roche knew little as yet.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was Captain Pringle, their friend and comrade in Fort William Henry, who had elected to remain with the garrison when the other two took part in a sortie and cut themselves a path to the forest.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Young Roche lay face downwards upon the rocky floor of the little cavern, great sobs breaking from him which he was unable to restrain.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Fritz, with a stern, set face, sat beside another prostrate figure--that of a man who looked more dead than alive, and whose head and arm were wrapped in linen bandages soaked through and through with blood.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Fritz, with a stern, set face, sat beside another prostrate figure--that of a man who looked more dead than alive, and whose head and arm were wrapped in linen bandages soaked through and through with blood.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was Captain Pringle, their friend and comrade in Fort William Henry, who had elected to remain with the garrison when the other two took part in a sortie and cut themselves a path to the forest.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Fritz, with a stern, set face, sat beside another prostrate figure--that of a man who looked more dead than alive, and whose head and arm were wrapped in linen bandages soaked through and through with blood.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Had he remained with them, he might have fared better; he would at least have been spared the horrors of a scene which would now be branded forever upon his memory in characters of fire.

wrappedadjectiveUS /ræpt/

covered with or as if with clothes or a wrap or cloak

From this reading Fritz, with a stern, set face, sat beside another prostrate figure--that of a man who looked more dead than alive, and whose head and arm were wrapped in linen bandages soaked through and through with blood.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading What had happened to that ill-fated fort Fritz and Roche knew little as yet.

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Young Roche lay face downwards upon the rocky floor of the little cavern, great sobs breaking from him which he was unable to restrain.

Chapter 9 of French and English by Evelyn Everett-Green holds 233 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of French and English contain?

Chapter 9 holds 233 sentences of French and English, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of French and English by Evelyn Everett-Green exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 233 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of French and English?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading French and English

Common questions about reading French and English by Evelyn Everett-Green on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of French and English?

Yes. All 6277 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15958 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of French and English is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15958, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does French and English take to read?

About 523 minutes of reading across 1256 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read French and English section by section

How to work through French and English section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of French and English to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in French and English

Words and structures a reader meets early in French and English, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Surprised
A word that appears in the opening chapter of French and English; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Terrible
A word that appears in the opening chapter of French and English; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of French and English; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of French and English; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.