Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
French and English
French and English

Chapter XXVI · Chapter 26

Chapter 26 of French and English is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for French and English
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Quebec was taken; it had surrendered without a blow when once the battle upon the heights above had ended in the overthrow of the French army.
Julian and Fritz exchanged glances of wonder when it was known beyond all doubt that the capitulation had been signed.
It was marvellous to them, who knew the full peril of their own position, that the French should be so blind.
A concerted attack from the two armies of the immediate locality could scarcely have failed to drive them from their vantage ground back to their ships; and once there, the Admirals would have had no choice but to put to sea once more; for already the season was closing, and it would then have been madness to think of any further operations for that season.
And yet sadness rather than joy was the main feeling in the hearts of these comrades as they prepared themselves to be of the number to march into the city.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

French and English

Chapter XXVI · Chapter 26

Chapter 26 of French and English is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Quebec was taken; it had surrendered without a blow when once the battle upon the heights above had ended in the overthrow of the French army.
/kwəˈbek wɑːz ˈteɪkən ɪt hæd sərˈendərd wɪˈθaʊt ə bloʊ wen wʌns ðə ˈbætəl əˈpɑːn ðə haɪts əˈbʌv hæd ˈendəd ɪn ðə ˈoʊvərθroʊ ʌv ðə frentʃ ˈɑːrmi/
Line 2
Julian and Fritz exchanged glances of wonder when it was known beyond all doubt that the capitulation had been signed.
Line 3
It was marvellous to them, who knew the full peril of their own position, that the French should be so blind.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈmɑːrvələs tuː ðem huː nuː ðə fʊl ˈperəl ʌv ðer oʊn pəˈzɪʃən ðæt ðə frentʃ ʃʊd biː soʊ blaɪnd/
Line 4
A concerted attack from the two armies of the immediate locality could scarcely have failed to drive them from their vantage ground back to their ships; and once there, the Admirals would have had no choice but to put to sea once more; for already the season was closing, and it would then have been madness to think of any further operations for that season.
/ə kənˈsɜːrtəd əˈtæk frʌm ðə tuː ˈɑːrmiz ʌv ðə ˌɪˈmiːdiːət loʊˈkæləti kʊd ˈskersli hæv feɪld tuː draɪv ðem frʌm ðer ˈvæntədʒ ɡraʊnd bæk tuː ðer ʃɪps ənd wʌns ðer ðə ˈædmərəlz wʊd hæv hæd noʊ tʃɔɪs bʌt tuː pʊt tuː siː wʌns mɔːr fɔːr ɔːlˈredi ðə ˈsiːzən wɑːz ˈkloʊzɪŋ ənd ɪt wʊd ðen hæv bɪn ˈmædnəs tuː θɪŋk ʌv ˈeni ˈfɜːrðər ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz fɔːr ðæt ˈsiːzən/
Line 5
And yet sadness rather than joy was the main feeling in the hearts of these comrades as they prepared themselves to be of the number to march into the city.
/ənd jet ˈsædnəs ˈræðər ðæn dʒɔɪ wɑːz ðə meɪn ˈfiːlɪŋ ɪn ðə hɑːrts ʌv ðiːz ˈkɑːmrædz æz ðeɪ priˈperd ðemˈselvz tuː biː ʌv ðə ˈnʌmbər tuː mɑːrtʃ ˈɪntuː ðə ˈsɪti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Admirals noun US /ˈædmərəlz/

plural of “admiral” — the supreme commander of a fleet; ranks above a vice admiral and below a fleet admiral

From this reading “A concerted attack from the two armies of the immediate locality could scarcely have failed to drive them from their vantage ground back to their ships; and once there, the Admirals would have had no choice but to put to sea once more; for already the season was closing, and it would then have been madness to think of any further operations for that season.”

capitulation noun US /kəˌpɪtʃəˈleɪʃən/

a document containing the terms of surrender

From this reading “Julian and Fritz exchanged glances of wonder when it was known beyond all doubt that the capitulation had been signed.”

concerted adjective US /kənˈsɜːrtəd/

involving the joint activity of two or more

From this reading “A concerted attack from the two armies of the immediate locality could scarcely have failed to drive them from their vantage ground back to their ships; and once there, the Admirals would have had no choice but to put to sea once more; for already the season was closing, and it would then have been madness to think of any further operations for that season.”

locality noun US /loʊˈkæləti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading “A concerted attack from the two armies of the immediate locality could scarcely have failed to drive them from their vantage ground back to their ships; and once there, the Admirals would have had no choice but to put to sea once more; for already the season was closing, and it would then have been madness to think of any further operations for that season.”

overthrow noun US /ˈoʊvərθroʊ/

the termination of a ruler or institution (especially by force)

From this reading “Quebec was taken; it had surrendered without a blow when once the battle upon the heights above had ended in the overthrow of the French army.”

Quebec noun US /kwəˈbek/

the French-speaking capital of the province of Quebec; situated on the Saint Lawrence River

From this reading “Quebec was taken; it had surrendered without a blow when once the battle upon the heights above had ended in the overthrow of the French army.”

surrendered verb US /sərˈendərd/

past form of “surrender” — give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another

From this reading “Quebec was taken; it had surrendered without a blow when once the battle upon the heights above had ended in the overthrow of the French army.”

vantage noun US /ˈvæntədʒ/

place or situation affording some advantage (especially a comprehensive view or commanding perspective)

From this reading “A concerted attack from the two armies of the immediate locality could scarcely have failed to drive them from their vantage ground back to their ships; and once there, the Admirals would have had no choice but to put to sea once more; for already the season was closing, and it would then have been madness to think of any further operations for that season.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Quebec was taken; it had surrendered without a blow when once the battle upon the heights above had ended in the overthrow of the French army.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Quebec was taken; it had surrendered without a blow when once the battle upon the heights above had ended in the overthrow of the French army.

AdmiralsnounUS /ˈædmərəlz/

plural of “admiral” — the supreme commander of a fleet; ranks above a vice admiral and below a fleet admiral

From this reading A concerted attack from the two armies of the immediate locality could scarcely have failed to drive them from their vantage ground back to their ships; and once there, the Admirals would have had no choice but to put to sea once more; for already the season was closing, and it would then have been madness to think of any further operations for that season.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Julian and Fritz exchanged glances of wonder when it was known beyond all doubt that the capitulation had been signed.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading A concerted attack from the two armies of the immediate locality could scarcely have failed to drive them from their vantage ground back to their ships; and once there, the Admirals would have had no choice but to put to sea once more; for already the season was closing, and it would then have been madness to think of any further operations for that season.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Julian and Fritz exchanged glances of wonder when it was known beyond all doubt that the capitulation had been signed.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading A concerted attack from the two armies of the immediate locality could scarcely have failed to drive them from their vantage ground back to their ships; and once there, the Admirals would have had no choice but to put to sea once more; for already the season was closing, and it would then have been madness to think of any further operations for that season.

armiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading A concerted attack from the two armies of the immediate locality could scarcely have failed to drive them from their vantage ground back to their ships; and once there, the Admirals would have had no choice but to put to sea once more; for already the season was closing, and it would then have been madness to think of any further operations for that season.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Quebec was taken; it had surrendered without a blow when once the battle upon the heights above had ended in the overthrow of the French army.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And yet sadness rather than joy was the main feeling in the hearts of these comrades as they prepared themselves to be of the number to march into the city.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading A concerted attack from the two armies of the immediate locality could scarcely have failed to drive them from their vantage ground back to their ships; and once there, the Admirals would have had no choice but to put to sea once more; for already the season was closing, and it would then have been madness to think of any further operations for that season.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading A concerted attack from the two armies of the immediate locality could scarcely have failed to drive them from their vantage ground back to their ships; and once there, the Admirals would have had no choice but to put to sea once more; for already the season was closing, and it would then have been madness to think of any further operations for that season.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Quebec was taken; it had surrendered without a blow when once the battle upon the heights above had ended in the overthrow of the French army.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was marvellous to them, who knew the full peril of their own position, that the French should be so blind.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Julian and Fritz exchanged glances of wonder when it was known beyond all doubt that the capitulation had been signed.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Julian and Fritz exchanged glances of wonder when it was known beyond all doubt that the capitulation had been signed.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading It was marvellous to them, who knew the full peril of their own position, that the French should be so blind.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading Quebec was taken; it had surrendered without a blow when once the battle upon the heights above had ended in the overthrow of the French army.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A concerted attack from the two armies of the immediate locality could scarcely have failed to drive them from their vantage ground back to their ships; and once there, the Admirals would have had no choice but to put to sea once more; for already the season was closing, and it would then have been madness to think of any further operations for that season.

capitulationnounUS /kəˌpɪtʃəˈleɪʃən/

a document containing the terms of surrender

From this reading Julian and Fritz exchanged glances of wonder when it was known beyond all doubt that the capitulation had been signed.

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading A concerted attack from the two armies of the immediate locality could scarcely have failed to drive them from their vantage ground back to their ships; and once there, the Admirals would have had no choice but to put to sea once more; for already the season was closing, and it would then have been madness to think of any further operations for that season.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading And yet sadness rather than joy was the main feeling in the hearts of these comrades as they prepared themselves to be of the number to march into the city.

closingnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading A concerted attack from the two armies of the immediate locality could scarcely have failed to drive them from their vantage ground back to their ships; and once there, the Admirals would have had no choice but to put to sea once more; for already the season was closing, and it would then have been madness to think of any further operations for that season.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading And yet sadness rather than joy was the main feeling in the hearts of these comrades as they prepared themselves to be of the number to march into the city.

concertedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrtəd/

involving the joint activity of two or more

From this reading A concerted attack from the two armies of the immediate locality could scarcely have failed to drive them from their vantage ground back to their ships; and once there, the Admirals would have had no choice but to put to sea once more; for already the season was closing, and it would then have been madness to think of any further operations for that season.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading A concerted attack from the two armies of the immediate locality could scarcely have failed to drive them from their vantage ground back to their ships; and once there, the Admirals would have had no choice but to put to sea once more; for already the season was closing, and it would then have been madness to think of any further operations for that season.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Julian and Fritz exchanged glances of wonder when it was known beyond all doubt that the capitulation had been signed.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading A concerted attack from the two armies of the immediate locality could scarcely have failed to drive them from their vantage ground back to their ships; and once there, the Admirals would have had no choice but to put to sea once more; for already the season was closing, and it would then have been madness to think of any further operations for that season.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading Quebec was taken; it had surrendered without a blow when once the battle upon the heights above had ended in the overthrow of the French army.

exchangedadjectiveUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒd/

changed for (replaced by) something different

From this reading Julian and Fritz exchanged glances of wonder when it was known beyond all doubt that the capitulation had been signed.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading A concerted attack from the two armies of the immediate locality could scarcely have failed to drive them from their vantage ground back to their ships; and once there, the Admirals would have had no choice but to put to sea once more; for already the season was closing, and it would then have been madness to think of any further operations for that season.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading And yet sadness rather than joy was the main feeling in the hearts of these comrades as they prepared themselves to be of the number to march into the city.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A concerted attack from the two armies of the immediate locality could scarcely have failed to drive them from their vantage ground back to their ships; and once there, the Admirals would have had no choice but to put to sea once more; for already the season was closing, and it would then have been madness to think of any further operations for that season.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Quebec was taken; it had surrendered without a blow when once the battle upon the heights above had ended in the overthrow of the French army.

Fritz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Julian and Fritz exchanged glances of wonder when it was known beyond all doubt that the capitulation had been signed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A concerted attack from the two armies of the immediate locality could scarcely have failed to drive them from their vantage ground back to their ships; and once there, the Admirals would have had no choice but to put to sea once more; for already the season was closing, and it would then have been madness to think of any further operations for that season.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading It was marvellous to them, who knew the full peril of their own position, that the French should be so blind.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading A concerted attack from the two armies of the immediate locality could scarcely have failed to drive them from their vantage ground back to their ships; and once there, the Admirals would have had no choice but to put to sea once more; for already the season was closing, and it would then have been madness to think of any further operations for that season.

glancesnounUS /ˈɡlænsɪz/

plural of “glance” — a quick look

From this reading Julian and Fritz exchanged glances of wonder when it was known beyond all doubt that the capitulation had been signed.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading A concerted attack from the two armies of the immediate locality could scarcely have failed to drive them from their vantage ground back to their ships; and once there, the Admirals would have had no choice but to put to sea once more; for already the season was closing, and it would then have been madness to think of any further operations for that season.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Quebec was taken; it had surrendered without a blow when once the battle upon the heights above had ended in the overthrow of the French army.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A concerted attack from the two armies of the immediate locality could scarcely have failed to drive them from their vantage ground back to their ships; and once there, the Admirals would have had no choice but to put to sea once more; for already the season was closing, and it would then have been madness to think of any further operations for that season.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading And yet sadness rather than joy was the main feeling in the hearts of these comrades as they prepared themselves to be of the number to march into the city.

heightsnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading Quebec was taken; it had surrendered without a blow when once the battle upon the heights above had ended in the overthrow of the French army.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading A concerted attack from the two armies of the immediate locality could scarcely have failed to drive them from their vantage ground back to their ships; and once there, the Admirals would have had no choice but to put to sea once more; for already the season was closing, and it would then have been madness to think of any further operations for that season.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Quebec was taken; it had surrendered without a blow when once the battle upon the heights above had ended in the overthrow of the French army.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading And yet sadness rather than joy was the main feeling in the hearts of these comrades as they prepared themselves to be of the number to march into the city.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Quebec was taken; it had surrendered without a blow when once the battle upon the heights above had ended in the overthrow of the French army.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading And yet sadness rather than joy was the main feeling in the hearts of these comrades as they prepared themselves to be of the number to march into the city.

JuliannounUS /ˈdʒuːliən/

Roman Emperor and nephew of Constantine; he restored paganism as the official religion of the Roman Empire and destroyed Christian temples but his decision was reversed after his death (331?-363)

From this reading Julian and Fritz exchanged glances of wonder when it was known beyond all doubt that the capitulation had been signed.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading It was marvellous to them, who knew the full peril of their own position, that the French should be so blind.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Julian and Fritz exchanged glances of wonder when it was known beyond all doubt that the capitulation had been signed.

localitynounUS /loʊˈkæləti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading A concerted attack from the two armies of the immediate locality could scarcely have failed to drive them from their vantage ground back to their ships; and once there, the Admirals would have had no choice but to put to sea once more; for already the season was closing, and it would then have been madness to think of any further operations for that season.

madnessnounUS /ˈmædnəs/

obsolete terms for legal insanity

From this reading A concerted attack from the two armies of the immediate locality could scarcely have failed to drive them from their vantage ground back to their ships; and once there, the Admirals would have had no choice but to put to sea once more; for already the season was closing, and it would then have been madness to think of any further operations for that season.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading And yet sadness rather than joy was the main feeling in the hearts of these comrades as they prepared themselves to be of the number to march into the city.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading And yet sadness rather than joy was the main feeling in the hearts of these comrades as they prepared themselves to be of the number to march into the city.

marvellousadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrvələs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading It was marvellous to them, who knew the full peril of their own position, that the French should be so blind.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A concerted attack from the two armies of the immediate locality could scarcely have failed to drive them from their vantage ground back to their ships; and once there, the Admirals would have had no choice but to put to sea once more; for already the season was closing, and it would then have been madness to think of any further operations for that season.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A concerted attack from the two armies of the immediate locality could scarcely have failed to drive them from their vantage ground back to their ships; and once there, the Admirals would have had no choice but to put to sea once more; for already the season was closing, and it would then have been madness to think of any further operations for that season.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading And yet sadness rather than joy was the main feeling in the hearts of these comrades as they prepared themselves to be of the number to march into the city.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Quebec was taken; it had surrendered without a blow when once the battle upon the heights above had ended in the overthrow of the French army.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Quebec was taken; it had surrendered without a blow when once the battle upon the heights above had ended in the overthrow of the French army.

operationsnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/

financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records

From this reading A concerted attack from the two armies of the immediate locality could scarcely have failed to drive them from their vantage ground back to their ships; and once there, the Admirals would have had no choice but to put to sea once more; for already the season was closing, and it would then have been madness to think of any further operations for that season.

overthrownounUS /ˈoʊvərθroʊ/

the termination of a ruler or institution (especially by force)

From this reading Quebec was taken; it had surrendered without a blow when once the battle upon the heights above had ended in the overthrow of the French army.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading It was marvellous to them, who knew the full peril of their own position, that the French should be so blind.

perilnounUS /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading It was marvellous to them, who knew the full peril of their own position, that the French should be so blind.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading It was marvellous to them, who knew the full peril of their own position, that the French should be so blind.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading And yet sadness rather than joy was the main feeling in the hearts of these comrades as they prepared themselves to be of the number to march into the city.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A concerted attack from the two armies of the immediate locality could scarcely have failed to drive them from their vantage ground back to their ships; and once there, the Admirals would have had no choice but to put to sea once more; for already the season was closing, and it would then have been madness to think of any further operations for that season.

QuebecnounUS /kwəˈbek/

the French-speaking capital of the province of Quebec; situated on the Saint Lawrence River

From this reading Quebec was taken; it had surrendered without a blow when once the battle upon the heights above had ended in the overthrow of the French army.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading And yet sadness rather than joy was the main feeling in the hearts of these comrades as they prepared themselves to be of the number to march into the city.

sadnessnounUS /ˈsædnəs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading And yet sadness rather than joy was the main feeling in the hearts of these comrades as they prepared themselves to be of the number to march into the city.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading A concerted attack from the two armies of the immediate locality could scarcely have failed to drive them from their vantage ground back to their ships; and once there, the Admirals would have had no choice but to put to sea once more; for already the season was closing, and it would then have been madness to think of any further operations for that season.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading A concerted attack from the two armies of the immediate locality could scarcely have failed to drive them from their vantage ground back to their ships; and once there, the Admirals would have had no choice but to put to sea once more; for already the season was closing, and it would then have been madness to think of any further operations for that season.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading A concerted attack from the two armies of the immediate locality could scarcely have failed to drive them from their vantage ground back to their ships; and once there, the Admirals would have had no choice but to put to sea once more; for already the season was closing, and it would then have been madness to think of any further operations for that season.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading A concerted attack from the two armies of the immediate locality could scarcely have failed to drive them from their vantage ground back to their ships; and once there, the Admirals would have had no choice but to put to sea once more; for already the season was closing, and it would then have been madness to think of any further operations for that season.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It was marvellous to them, who knew the full peril of their own position, that the French should be so blind.

signedadjectiveUS /saɪnd/

having a handwritten signature

From this reading Julian and Fritz exchanged glances of wonder when it was known beyond all doubt that the capitulation had been signed.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was marvellous to them, who knew the full peril of their own position, that the French should be so blind.

surrenderedverbUS /sərˈendərd/

past form of “surrender” — give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another

From this reading Quebec was taken; it had surrendered without a blow when once the battle upon the heights above had ended in the overthrow of the French army.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Quebec was taken; it had surrendered without a blow when once the battle upon the heights above had ended in the overthrow of the French army.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading And yet sadness rather than joy was the main feeling in the hearts of these comrades as they prepared themselves to be of the number to march into the city.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Julian and Fritz exchanged glances of wonder when it was known beyond all doubt that the capitulation had been signed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Quebec was taken; it had surrendered without a blow when once the battle upon the heights above had ended in the overthrow of the French army.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was marvellous to them, who knew the full peril of their own position, that the French should be so blind.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It was marvellous to them, who knew the full peril of their own position, that the French should be so blind.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading And yet sadness rather than joy was the main feeling in the hearts of these comrades as they prepared themselves to be of the number to march into the city.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading A concerted attack from the two armies of the immediate locality could scarcely have failed to drive them from their vantage ground back to their ships; and once there, the Admirals would have had no choice but to put to sea once more; for already the season was closing, and it would then have been madness to think of any further operations for that season.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A concerted attack from the two armies of the immediate locality could scarcely have failed to drive them from their vantage ground back to their ships; and once there, the Admirals would have had no choice but to put to sea once more; for already the season was closing, and it would then have been madness to think of any further operations for that season.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading And yet sadness rather than joy was the main feeling in the hearts of these comrades as they prepared themselves to be of the number to march into the city.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And yet sadness rather than joy was the main feeling in the hearts of these comrades as they prepared themselves to be of the number to march into the city.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading A concerted attack from the two armies of the immediate locality could scarcely have failed to drive them from their vantage ground back to their ships; and once there, the Admirals would have had no choice but to put to sea once more; for already the season was closing, and it would then have been madness to think of any further operations for that season.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was marvellous to them, who knew the full peril of their own position, that the French should be so blind.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading A concerted attack from the two armies of the immediate locality could scarcely have failed to drive them from their vantage ground back to their ships; and once there, the Admirals would have had no choice but to put to sea once more; for already the season was closing, and it would then have been madness to think of any further operations for that season.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Quebec was taken; it had surrendered without a blow when once the battle upon the heights above had ended in the overthrow of the French army.

vantagenounUS /ˈvæntədʒ/

place or situation affording some advantage (especially a comprehensive view or commanding perspective)

From this reading A concerted attack from the two armies of the immediate locality could scarcely have failed to drive them from their vantage ground back to their ships; and once there, the Admirals would have had no choice but to put to sea once more; for already the season was closing, and it would then have been madness to think of any further operations for that season.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Quebec was taken; it had surrendered without a blow when once the battle upon the heights above had ended in the overthrow of the French army.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Quebec was taken; it had surrendered without a blow when once the battle upon the heights above had ended in the overthrow of the French army.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was marvellous to them, who knew the full peril of their own position, that the French should be so blind.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Quebec was taken; it had surrendered without a blow when once the battle upon the heights above had ended in the overthrow of the French army.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading Julian and Fritz exchanged glances of wonder when it was known beyond all doubt that the capitulation had been signed.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A concerted attack from the two armies of the immediate locality could scarcely have failed to drive them from their vantage ground back to their ships; and once there, the Admirals would have had no choice but to put to sea once more; for already the season was closing, and it would then have been madness to think of any further operations for that season.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And yet sadness rather than joy was the main feeling in the hearts of these comrades as they prepared themselves to be of the number to march into the city.

Chapter 26 of French and English by Evelyn Everett-Green holds 193 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 26 of French and English contain?

Chapter 26 holds 193 sentences of French and English, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 26 of French and English by Evelyn Everett-Green exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 193 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 26 of French and English?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 26 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 26 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading French and English

Common questions about reading French and English by Evelyn Everett-Green on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of French and English?

Yes. All 6277 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15958 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of French and English is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15958, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does French and English take to read?

About 523 minutes of reading across 1256 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read French and English section by section

How to work through French and English section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of French and English to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in French and English

Words and structures a reader meets early in French and English, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Surprised
A word that appears in the opening chapter of French and English; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Terrible
A word that appears in the opening chapter of French and English; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Night
A word that appears in the opening chapter of French and English; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Charles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of French and English; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.