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French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays
French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The lady hearkened with a smile to Gugemar's speech.
Right daintily and sweetly she replied, "Friend, yea is not a word of two letters.
I do not grant such a prayer every day of the week, and must you have your gift so quickly?"
"Lady," cried he, "for God's sake pity me, and take it not amiss.
She, who loves lightly, may make her lover pray for long, so that she may hide how often her feet have trodden the pathway with another friend.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The lady hearkened with a smile to Gugemar's speech.
Line 2
Right daintily and sweetly she replied, "Friend, yea is not a word of two letters.
/raɪt ˈdeɪntəliː ənd ˈswiːtli ʃiː rɪˈplaɪd frend jeɪ ɪz nɑːt ə wɜːrd ʌv tuː ˈletərz/
Line 3
I do not grant such a prayer every day of the week, and must you have your gift so quickly?"
/aɪ duː nɑːt ɡrænt sʌtʃ ə prer ˈevəri deɪ ʌv ðə wiːk ənd mʌst juː hæv jɔːr ɡɪft soʊ ˈkwɪkli/
Line 4
"Lady," cried he, "for God's sake pity me, and take it not amiss.
/ˈleɪdi kraɪd hiː fɔːr ɡɑːdz seɪk ˈpɪti miː ənd teɪk ɪt nɑːt əˈmɪs/
Line 5
She, who loves lightly, may make her lover pray for long, so that she may hide how often her feet have trodden the pathway with another friend.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amiss adjective US /əˈmɪs/

not functioning properly

From this reading “"Lady," cried he, "for God's sake pity me, and take it not amiss.”

daintily adverb US /ˈdeɪntəliː/

in a dainty and fastidious manner

From this reading “Right daintily and sweetly she replied, "Friend, yea is not a word of two letters.”

God's noun US /ɡɑːdz/

possessive form of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading “"Lady," cried he, "for God's sake pity me, and take it not amiss.”

lightly adverb US /ˈlaɪtli/

without good reason

From this reading “She, who loves lightly, may make her lover pray for long, so that she may hide how often her feet have trodden the pathway with another friend.”

pathway noun US /ˈpæθweɪ/

a bundle of myelinated nerve fibers following a path through the brain

From this reading “She, who loves lightly, may make her lover pray for long, so that she may hide how often her feet have trodden the pathway with another friend.”

sweetly adverb US /ˈswiːtli/

in an affectionate or loving manner (“sweet” is sometimes a poetic or informal variant of “sweetly”)

From this reading “Right daintily and sweetly she replied, "Friend, yea is not a word of two letters.”

trodden verb US /ˈtrɑːdən/

inflected form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading “She, who loves lightly, may make her lover pray for long, so that she may hide how often her feet have trodden the pathway with another friend.”

yea exclamation US /jeɪ/

an old word for “yes”

From this reading “Right daintily and sweetly she replied, "Friend, yea is not a word of two letters.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The lady hearkened with a smile to Gugemar's speech.

amissadjectiveUS /əˈmɪs/

not functioning properly

From this reading "Lady," cried he, "for God's sake pity me, and take it not amiss.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Right daintily and sweetly she replied, "Friend, yea is not a word of two letters.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading She, who loves lightly, may make her lover pray for long, so that she may hide how often her feet have trodden the pathway with another friend.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "Lady," cried he, "for God's sake pity me, and take it not amiss.

daintilyadverbUS /ˈdeɪntəliː/

in a dainty and fastidious manner

From this reading Right daintily and sweetly she replied, "Friend, yea is not a word of two letters.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I do not grant such a prayer every day of the week, and must you have your gift so quickly?"

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I do not grant such a prayer every day of the week, and must you have your gift so quickly?"

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading I do not grant such a prayer every day of the week, and must you have your gift so quickly?"

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading She, who loves lightly, may make her lover pray for long, so that she may hide how often her feet have trodden the pathway with another friend.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Lady," cried he, "for God's sake pity me, and take it not amiss.

FriendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Right daintily and sweetly she replied, "Friend, yea is not a word of two letters.

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading I do not grant such a prayer every day of the week, and must you have your gift so quickly?"

God'snounUS /ɡɑːdz/

possessive form of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading "Lady," cried he, "for God's sake pity me, and take it not amiss.

grantverbUS /ɡrænt/

let have

From this reading I do not grant such a prayer every day of the week, and must you have your gift so quickly?"

Gugemar's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lady hearkened with a smile to Gugemar's speech.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I do not grant such a prayer every day of the week, and must you have your gift so quickly?"

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Lady," cried he, "for God's sake pity me, and take it not amiss.

hearkened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lady hearkened with a smile to Gugemar's speech.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She, who loves lightly, may make her lover pray for long, so that she may hide how often her feet have trodden the pathway with another friend.

hideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading She, who loves lightly, may make her lover pray for long, so that she may hide how often her feet have trodden the pathway with another friend.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She, who loves lightly, may make her lover pray for long, so that she may hide how often her feet have trodden the pathway with another friend.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I do not grant such a prayer every day of the week, and must you have your gift so quickly?"

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Right daintily and sweetly she replied, "Friend, yea is not a word of two letters.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Lady," cried he, "for God's sake pity me, and take it not amiss.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading The lady hearkened with a smile to Gugemar's speech.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Right daintily and sweetly she replied, "Friend, yea is not a word of two letters.

lightlyadverbUS /ˈlaɪtli/

without good reason

From this reading She, who loves lightly, may make her lover pray for long, so that she may hide how often her feet have trodden the pathway with another friend.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading She, who loves lightly, may make her lover pray for long, so that she may hide how often her feet have trodden the pathway with another friend.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading She, who loves lightly, may make her lover pray for long, so that she may hide how often her feet have trodden the pathway with another friend.

lovesnounUS /lʌvz/

plural of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading She, who loves lightly, may make her lover pray for long, so that she may hide how often her feet have trodden the pathway with another friend.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading She, who loves lightly, may make her lover pray for long, so that she may hide how often her feet have trodden the pathway with another friend.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading She, who loves lightly, may make her lover pray for long, so that she may hide how often her feet have trodden the pathway with another friend.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Lady," cried he, "for God's sake pity me, and take it not amiss.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I do not grant such a prayer every day of the week, and must you have your gift so quickly?"

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Right daintily and sweetly she replied, "Friend, yea is not a word of two letters.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Right daintily and sweetly she replied, "Friend, yea is not a word of two letters.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading She, who loves lightly, may make her lover pray for long, so that she may hide how often her feet have trodden the pathway with another friend.

pathwaynounUS /ˈpæθweɪ/

a bundle of myelinated nerve fibers following a path through the brain

From this reading She, who loves lightly, may make her lover pray for long, so that she may hide how often her feet have trodden the pathway with another friend.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading "Lady," cried he, "for God's sake pity me, and take it not amiss.

prayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading She, who loves lightly, may make her lover pray for long, so that she may hide how often her feet have trodden the pathway with another friend.

prayernounUS /prer/

the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading I do not grant such a prayer every day of the week, and must you have your gift so quickly?"

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading I do not grant such a prayer every day of the week, and must you have your gift so quickly?"

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading Right daintily and sweetly she replied, "Friend, yea is not a word of two letters.

RightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Right daintily and sweetly she replied, "Friend, yea is not a word of two letters.

sakenounUS /seɪk/

a reason for wanting something done

From this reading "Lady," cried he, "for God's sake pity me, and take it not amiss.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Right daintily and sweetly she replied, "Friend, yea is not a word of two letters.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading The lady hearkened with a smile to Gugemar's speech.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I do not grant such a prayer every day of the week, and must you have your gift so quickly?"

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading The lady hearkened with a smile to Gugemar's speech.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading I do not grant such a prayer every day of the week, and must you have your gift so quickly?"

sweetlyadverbUS /ˈswiːtli/

in an affectionate or loving manner (“sweet” is sometimes a poetic or informal variant of “sweetly”)

From this reading Right daintily and sweetly she replied, "Friend, yea is not a word of two letters.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "Lady," cried he, "for God's sake pity me, and take it not amiss.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She, who loves lightly, may make her lover pray for long, so that she may hide how often her feet have trodden the pathway with another friend.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The lady hearkened with a smile to Gugemar's speech.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The lady hearkened with a smile to Gugemar's speech.

troddenverbUS /ˈtrɑːdən/

inflected form of “tread” — put down or press the foot, place the foot

From this reading She, who loves lightly, may make her lover pray for long, so that she may hide how often her feet have trodden the pathway with another friend.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Right daintily and sweetly she replied, "Friend, yea is not a word of two letters.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading I do not grant such a prayer every day of the week, and must you have your gift so quickly?"

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She, who loves lightly, may make her lover pray for long, so that she may hide how often her feet have trodden the pathway with another friend.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The lady hearkened with a smile to Gugemar's speech.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Right daintily and sweetly she replied, "Friend, yea is not a word of two letters.

yeaexclamationUS /jeɪ/

an old word for “yes”

From this reading Right daintily and sweetly she replied, "Friend, yea is not a word of two letters.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I do not grant such a prayer every day of the week, and must you have your gift so quickly?"

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I do not grant such a prayer every day of the week, and must you have your gift so quickly?"

Chapter 2 of French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays by de France, active 12th century Marie holds 424 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays contain?

Chapter 2 holds 424 sentences of French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays by de France, active 12th century Marie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 424 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays

Common questions about reading French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays by de France, active 12th century Marie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays?

Yes. All 3785 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11417 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11417, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays take to read?

About 315 minutes of reading across 757 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays section by section

How to work through French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays

Words and structures a reader meets early in French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Marie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
France
A word that appears in the opening chapter of French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eugene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.