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French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays
French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays is here in full — 431 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Right glad was the knight to do the bidding of the maidens.
He gave no heed to his horse, but left him at his provand in the meadow.
All his desire was to go with the damsels, to that pavilion of silk and divers colours, pitched in so fair a place.
Certainly neither Semiramis in the days of her most wanton power, nor Octavian, the Emperor of all the West, had so gracious a covering from sun and rain.
Above the tent was set an eagle of gold, so rich and precious, that none might count the cost.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays is here in full — 431 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Right glad was the knight to do the bidding of the maidens.
/raɪt ɡlæd wɑːz ðə naɪt tuː duː ðə ˈbɪdɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈmeɪdənz/
Line 2
He gave no heed to his horse, but left him at his provand in the meadow.
Line 3
All his desire was to go with the damsels, to that pavilion of silk and divers colours, pitched in so fair a place.
Line 4
Certainly neither Semiramis in the days of her most wanton power, nor Octavian, the Emperor of all the West, had so gracious a covering from sun and rain.
Line 5
Above the tent was set an eagle of gold, so rich and precious, that none might count the cost.
/əˈbʌv ðə tent wɑːz set æn ˈiːɡəl ʌv ɡoʊld soʊ rɪtʃ ənd ˈpreʃəs ðæt nʌn maɪt kaʊnt ðə kɑːst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

colours noun US /ˈkʌlərz/

a distinguishing emblem

From this reading “All his desire was to go with the damsels, to that pavilion of silk and divers colours, pitched in so fair a place.”

divers adjective US /ˈdaɪvərz/

many and different

From this reading “All his desire was to go with the damsels, to that pavilion of silk and divers colours, pitched in so fair a place.”

eagle noun US /ˈiːɡəl/

any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading “Above the tent was set an eagle of gold, so rich and precious, that none might count the cost.”

maidens noun US /ˈmeɪdənz/

plural of “maiden” — an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading “Right glad was the knight to do the bidding of the maidens.”

meadow noun US /ˈmedoʊ/

a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading “He gave no heed to his horse, but left him at his provand in the meadow.”

pavilion noun US /pəˈvɪljən/

large and often sumptuous tent

From this reading “All his desire was to go with the damsels, to that pavilion of silk and divers colours, pitched in so fair a place.”

pitched adjective US /pɪtʃt/

(of sound) set to a certain pitch or key; usually used as a combining form

From this reading “All his desire was to go with the damsels, to that pavilion of silk and divers colours, pitched in so fair a place.”

wanton verb US /ˈwɔːntən/

waste time; spend one's time idly or inefficiently

From this reading “Certainly neither Semiramis in the days of her most wanton power, nor Octavian, the Emperor of all the West, had so gracious a covering from sun and rain.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading All his desire was to go with the damsels, to that pavilion of silk and divers colours, pitched in so fair a place.

AboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Above the tent was set an eagle of gold, so rich and precious, that none might count the cost.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All his desire was to go with the damsels, to that pavilion of silk and divers colours, pitched in so fair a place.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Above the tent was set an eagle of gold, so rich and precious, that none might count the cost.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All his desire was to go with the damsels, to that pavilion of silk and divers colours, pitched in so fair a place.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He gave no heed to his horse, but left him at his provand in the meadow.

biddingnounUS /ˈbɪdɪŋ/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Right glad was the knight to do the bidding of the maidens.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He gave no heed to his horse, but left him at his provand in the meadow.

CertainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Certainly neither Semiramis in the days of her most wanton power, nor Octavian, the Emperor of all the West, had so gracious a covering from sun and rain.

coloursnounUS /ˈkʌlərz/

a distinguishing emblem

From this reading All his desire was to go with the damsels, to that pavilion of silk and divers colours, pitched in so fair a place.

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading Above the tent was set an eagle of gold, so rich and precious, that none might count the cost.

countverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading Above the tent was set an eagle of gold, so rich and precious, that none might count the cost.

coveringnounUS /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/

a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading Certainly neither Semiramis in the days of her most wanton power, nor Octavian, the Emperor of all the West, had so gracious a covering from sun and rain.

damsels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All his desire was to go with the damsels, to that pavilion of silk and divers colours, pitched in so fair a place.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Certainly neither Semiramis in the days of her most wanton power, nor Octavian, the Emperor of all the West, had so gracious a covering from sun and rain.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading All his desire was to go with the damsels, to that pavilion of silk and divers colours, pitched in so fair a place.

diversadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪvərz/

many and different

From this reading All his desire was to go with the damsels, to that pavilion of silk and divers colours, pitched in so fair a place.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Right glad was the knight to do the bidding of the maidens.

eaglenounUS /ˈiːɡəl/

any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading Above the tent was set an eagle of gold, so rich and precious, that none might count the cost.

EmperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading Certainly neither Semiramis in the days of her most wanton power, nor Octavian, the Emperor of all the West, had so gracious a covering from sun and rain.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading All his desire was to go with the damsels, to that pavilion of silk and divers colours, pitched in so fair a place.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Certainly neither Semiramis in the days of her most wanton power, nor Octavian, the Emperor of all the West, had so gracious a covering from sun and rain.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He gave no heed to his horse, but left him at his provand in the meadow.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading Right glad was the knight to do the bidding of the maidens.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading All his desire was to go with the damsels, to that pavilion of silk and divers colours, pitched in so fair a place.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Above the tent was set an eagle of gold, so rich and precious, that none might count the cost.

graciousadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪʃəs/

characterized by charm, good taste, and generosity of spirit

From this reading Certainly neither Semiramis in the days of her most wanton power, nor Octavian, the Emperor of all the West, had so gracious a covering from sun and rain.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Certainly neither Semiramis in the days of her most wanton power, nor Octavian, the Emperor of all the West, had so gracious a covering from sun and rain.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He gave no heed to his horse, but left him at his provand in the meadow.

heednounUS /hiːd/

paying particular notice (as to children or helpless people)

From this reading He gave no heed to his horse, but left him at his provand in the meadow.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Certainly neither Semiramis in the days of her most wanton power, nor Octavian, the Emperor of all the West, had so gracious a covering from sun and rain.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He gave no heed to his horse, but left him at his provand in the meadow.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He gave no heed to his horse, but left him at his provand in the meadow.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading He gave no heed to his horse, but left him at his provand in the meadow.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He gave no heed to his horse, but left him at his provand in the meadow.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading Right glad was the knight to do the bidding of the maidens.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He gave no heed to his horse, but left him at his provand in the meadow.

maidensnounUS /ˈmeɪdənz/

plural of “maiden” — an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading Right glad was the knight to do the bidding of the maidens.

meadownounUS /ˈmedoʊ/

a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading He gave no heed to his horse, but left him at his provand in the meadow.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Above the tent was set an eagle of gold, so rich and precious, that none might count the cost.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Certainly neither Semiramis in the days of her most wanton power, nor Octavian, the Emperor of all the West, had so gracious a covering from sun and rain.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Certainly neither Semiramis in the days of her most wanton power, nor Octavian, the Emperor of all the West, had so gracious a covering from sun and rain.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He gave no heed to his horse, but left him at his provand in the meadow.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Above the tent was set an eagle of gold, so rich and precious, that none might count the cost.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Certainly neither Semiramis in the days of her most wanton power, nor Octavian, the Emperor of all the West, had so gracious a covering from sun and rain.

Octaviannoun

Roman statesman who established the Roman Empire and became emperor in 27 BC; defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra in 31 BC at Actium (63 BC - AD 14)

From this reading Certainly neither Semiramis in the days of her most wanton power, nor Octavian, the Emperor of all the West, had so gracious a covering from sun and rain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Right glad was the knight to do the bidding of the maidens.

pavilionnounUS /pəˈvɪljən/

large and often sumptuous tent

From this reading All his desire was to go with the damsels, to that pavilion of silk and divers colours, pitched in so fair a place.

pitchedadjectiveUS /pɪtʃt/

(of sound) set to a certain pitch or key; usually used as a combining form

From this reading All his desire was to go with the damsels, to that pavilion of silk and divers colours, pitched in so fair a place.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading All his desire was to go with the damsels, to that pavilion of silk and divers colours, pitched in so fair a place.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Certainly neither Semiramis in the days of her most wanton power, nor Octavian, the Emperor of all the West, had so gracious a covering from sun and rain.

preciousadjectiveUS /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading Above the tent was set an eagle of gold, so rich and precious, that none might count the cost.

provand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He gave no heed to his horse, but left him at his provand in the meadow.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading Certainly neither Semiramis in the days of her most wanton power, nor Octavian, the Emperor of all the West, had so gracious a covering from sun and rain.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Above the tent was set an eagle of gold, so rich and precious, that none might count the cost.

RightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Right glad was the knight to do the bidding of the maidens.

Semiramis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Certainly neither Semiramis in the days of her most wanton power, nor Octavian, the Emperor of all the West, had so gracious a covering from sun and rain.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Above the tent was set an eagle of gold, so rich and precious, that none might count the cost.

silknounUS /sɪlk/

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

From this reading All his desire was to go with the damsels, to that pavilion of silk and divers colours, pitched in so fair a place.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading All his desire was to go with the damsels, to that pavilion of silk and divers colours, pitched in so fair a place.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Certainly neither Semiramis in the days of her most wanton power, nor Octavian, the Emperor of all the West, had so gracious a covering from sun and rain.

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading Above the tent was set an eagle of gold, so rich and precious, that none might count the cost.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All his desire was to go with the damsels, to that pavilion of silk and divers colours, pitched in so fair a place.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Right glad was the knight to do the bidding of the maidens.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Right glad was the knight to do the bidding of the maidens.

wantonverbUS /ˈwɔːntən/

waste time; spend one's time idly or inefficiently

From this reading Certainly neither Semiramis in the days of her most wanton power, nor Octavian, the Emperor of all the West, had so gracious a covering from sun and rain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Right glad was the knight to do the bidding of the maidens.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Certainly neither Semiramis in the days of her most wanton power, nor Octavian, the Emperor of all the West, had so gracious a covering from sun and rain.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading All his desire was to go with the damsels, to that pavilion of silk and divers colours, pitched in so fair a place.

Chapter 4 of French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays by de France, active 12th century Marie holds 431 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays contain?

Chapter 4 holds 431 sentences of French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays by de France, active 12th century Marie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 431 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays

Common questions about reading French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays by de France, active 12th century Marie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays?

Yes. All 3785 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11417 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11417, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays take to read?

About 315 minutes of reading across 757 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays section by section

How to work through French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays

Words and structures a reader meets early in French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Marie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
France
A word that appears in the opening chapter of French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eugene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.