Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays
French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was the custom of that country to keep the feast of St. Aaron with great pomp at Caerleon, and many another town besides.
The husband rode with his friends to observe the festival, as was his wont.
Together with him went his wife and her son, richly apparelled.
As the roads were not known of the company, and they feared to lose their way, they took with them a certain youth to lead them in the straight path.
The varlet brought them to a town; in all the world was none so fair.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was the custom of that country to keep the feast of St. Aaron with great pomp at Caerleon, and many another town besides.
Line 2
The husband rode with his friends to observe the festival, as was his wont.
/ðə ˈhʌzbənd roʊd wɪð hɪz frendz tuː əbˈzɜːrv ðə ˈfestəvəl æz wɑːz hɪz woʊnt/
Line 3
Together with him went his wife and her son, richly apparelled.
Line 4
As the roads were not known of the company, and they feared to lose their way, they took with them a certain youth to lead them in the straight path.
/æz ðə roʊdz wɜːr nɑːt noʊn ʌv ðə ˈkʌmpəniː ənd ðeɪ fɪrd tuː luːz ðer weɪ ðeɪ tʊk wɪð ðem ə ˈsɜːrtən juːθ tuː led ðem ɪn ðə streɪt pæθ/
Line 5
The varlet brought them to a town; in all the world was none so fair.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Aaron noun US /ˈerən/

United States professional baseball player who hit more home runs than Babe Ruth (born in 1934)

From this reading “It was the custom of that country to keep the feast of St. Aaron with great pomp at Caerleon, and many another town besides.”

feast noun US /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading “It was the custom of that country to keep the feast of St. Aaron with great pomp at Caerleon, and many another town besides.”

festival noun US /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading “The husband rode with his friends to observe the festival, as was his wont.”

observe verb US /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading “The husband rode with his friends to observe the festival, as was his wont.”

pomp noun US /pɑːmp/

cheap or pretentious or vain display

From this reading “It was the custom of that country to keep the feast of St. Aaron with great pomp at Caerleon, and many another town besides.”

richly adverb US /ˈrɪtʃli/

to an ample degree or in an ample manner

From this reading “Together with him went his wife and her son, richly apparelled.”

roads noun US /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading “As the roads were not known of the company, and they feared to lose their way, they took with them a certain youth to lead them in the straight path.”

wont noun US /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading “The husband rode with his friends to observe the festival, as was his wont.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading As the roads were not known of the company, and they feared to lose their way, they took with them a certain youth to lead them in the straight path.

AaronnounUS /ˈerən/

United States professional baseball player who hit more home runs than Babe Ruth (born in 1934)

From this reading It was the custom of that country to keep the feast of St. Aaron with great pomp at Caerleon, and many another town besides.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The varlet brought them to a town; in all the world was none so fair.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was the custom of that country to keep the feast of St. Aaron with great pomp at Caerleon, and many another town besides.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading It was the custom of that country to keep the feast of St. Aaron with great pomp at Caerleon, and many another town besides.

apparelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Together with him went his wife and her son, richly apparelled.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The husband rode with his friends to observe the festival, as was his wont.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was the custom of that country to keep the feast of St. Aaron with great pomp at Caerleon, and many another town besides.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading It was the custom of that country to keep the feast of St. Aaron with great pomp at Caerleon, and many another town besides.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The varlet brought them to a town; in all the world was none so fair.

Caerleon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the custom of that country to keep the feast of St. Aaron with great pomp at Caerleon, and many another town besides.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading As the roads were not known of the company, and they feared to lose their way, they took with them a certain youth to lead them in the straight path.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading As the roads were not known of the company, and they feared to lose their way, they took with them a certain youth to lead them in the straight path.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It was the custom of that country to keep the feast of St. Aaron with great pomp at Caerleon, and many another town besides.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading It was the custom of that country to keep the feast of St. Aaron with great pomp at Caerleon, and many another town besides.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading The varlet brought them to a town; in all the world was none so fair.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading As the roads were not known of the company, and they feared to lose their way, they took with them a certain youth to lead them in the straight path.

feastnounUS /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading It was the custom of that country to keep the feast of St. Aaron with great pomp at Caerleon, and many another town besides.

festivalnounUS /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading The husband rode with his friends to observe the festival, as was his wont.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The husband rode with his friends to observe the festival, as was his wont.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It was the custom of that country to keep the feast of St. Aaron with great pomp at Caerleon, and many another town besides.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Together with him went his wife and her son, richly apparelled.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Together with him went his wife and her son, richly apparelled.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The husband rode with his friends to observe the festival, as was his wont.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading The husband rode with his friends to observe the festival, as was his wont.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As the roads were not known of the company, and they feared to lose their way, they took with them a certain youth to lead them in the straight path.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the custom of that country to keep the feast of St. Aaron with great pomp at Caerleon, and many another town besides.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading It was the custom of that country to keep the feast of St. Aaron with great pomp at Caerleon, and many another town besides.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading As the roads were not known of the company, and they feared to lose their way, they took with them a certain youth to lead them in the straight path.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading As the roads were not known of the company, and they feared to lose their way, they took with them a certain youth to lead them in the straight path.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading As the roads were not known of the company, and they feared to lose their way, they took with them a certain youth to lead them in the straight path.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It was the custom of that country to keep the feast of St. Aaron with great pomp at Caerleon, and many another town besides.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading The varlet brought them to a town; in all the world was none so fair.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As the roads were not known of the company, and they feared to lose their way, they took with them a certain youth to lead them in the straight path.

observeverbUS /əbˈzɜːrv/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading The husband rode with his friends to observe the festival, as was his wont.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was the custom of that country to keep the feast of St. Aaron with great pomp at Caerleon, and many another town besides.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading As the roads were not known of the company, and they feared to lose their way, they took with them a certain youth to lead them in the straight path.

pompnounUS /pɑːmp/

cheap or pretentious or vain display

From this reading It was the custom of that country to keep the feast of St. Aaron with great pomp at Caerleon, and many another town besides.

richlyadverbUS /ˈrɪtʃli/

to an ample degree or in an ample manner

From this reading Together with him went his wife and her son, richly apparelled.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading As the roads were not known of the company, and they feared to lose their way, they took with them a certain youth to lead them in the straight path.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading The husband rode with his friends to observe the festival, as was his wont.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The varlet brought them to a town; in all the world was none so fair.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Together with him went his wife and her son, richly apparelled.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the custom of that country to keep the feast of St. Aaron with great pomp at Caerleon, and many another town besides.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading As the roads were not known of the company, and they feared to lose their way, they took with them a certain youth to lead them in the straight path.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was the custom of that country to keep the feast of St. Aaron with great pomp at Caerleon, and many another town besides.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was the custom of that country to keep the feast of St. Aaron with great pomp at Caerleon, and many another town besides.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As the roads were not known of the company, and they feared to lose their way, they took with them a certain youth to lead them in the straight path.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading As the roads were not known of the company, and they feared to lose their way, they took with them a certain youth to lead them in the straight path.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As the roads were not known of the company, and they feared to lose their way, they took with them a certain youth to lead them in the straight path.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was the custom of that country to keep the feast of St. Aaron with great pomp at Caerleon, and many another town besides.

TogetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Together with him went his wife and her son, richly apparelled.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading As the roads were not known of the company, and they feared to lose their way, they took with them a certain youth to lead them in the straight path.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading It was the custom of that country to keep the feast of St. Aaron with great pomp at Caerleon, and many another town besides.

varletnoun

a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading The varlet brought them to a town; in all the world was none so fair.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the custom of that country to keep the feast of St. Aaron with great pomp at Caerleon, and many another town besides.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading As the roads were not known of the company, and they feared to lose their way, they took with them a certain youth to lead them in the straight path.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Together with him went his wife and her son, richly apparelled.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As the roads were not known of the company, and they feared to lose their way, they took with them a certain youth to lead them in the straight path.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Together with him went his wife and her son, richly apparelled.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was the custom of that country to keep the feast of St. Aaron with great pomp at Caerleon, and many another town besides.

wontnounUS /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading The husband rode with his friends to observe the festival, as was his wont.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The varlet brought them to a town; in all the world was none so fair.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading As the roads were not known of the company, and they feared to lose their way, they took with them a certain youth to lead them in the straight path.

Chapter 7 of French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays by de France, active 12th century Marie holds 422 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays contain?

Chapter 7 holds 422 sentences of French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays by de France, active 12th century Marie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 422 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays

Common questions about reading French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays by de France, active 12th century Marie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays?

Yes. All 3785 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11417 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11417, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays take to read?

About 315 minutes of reading across 757 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays section by section

How to work through French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays

Words and structures a reader meets early in French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Marie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
France
A word that appears in the opening chapter of French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eugene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.