Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays
French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The lady departed forthwith, and coming before the Soudan, said, "Husband, one of my captives desires greatly to go with you, if such be your pleasure."
"Wife," answered he, "I dare not put myself in his hand, for fear that he may do me a mischief."
"Husband, he will not dare to be false, since I hold his companions as hostages."
"Wife," said he, "I will take him with me, because of your counsel, and I will deliver him a good horse and harness, and all that warrior may require."
The lady returned straightway to the chamber.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The lady departed forthwith, and coming before the Soudan, said, "Husband, one of my captives desires greatly to go with you, if such be your pleasure."
Line 2
"Wife," answered he, "I dare not put myself in his hand, for fear that he may do me a mischief."
/waɪf ˈænsərd hiː aɪ der nɑːt pʊt ˌmaɪˈself ɪn hɪz hænd fɔːr fɪr ðæt hiː meɪ duː miː ə ˈmɪstʃəf/
Line 3
"Husband, he will not dare to be false, since I hold his companions as hostages."
/ˈhʌzbənd hiː wɪl nɑːt der tuː biː fɔːls sɪns aɪ hoʊld hɪz kəmˈpænjənz æz ˈhɑːstədʒəz/
Line 4
"Wife," said he, "I will take him with me, because of your counsel, and I will deliver him a good horse and harness, and all that warrior may require."
/waɪf sed hiː aɪ wɪl teɪk hɪm wɪð miː bɪˈkɔːz ʌv jɔːr ˈkaʊnsəl ənd aɪ wɪl dɪˈlɪvər hɪm ə ɡʊd hɔːrs ənd ˈhɑːrnəs ənd ɔːl ðæt ˈwɔːriər meɪ ˌriːˈkwaɪər/
Line 5
The lady returned straightway to the chamber.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

captives noun US /ˈkæptɪvz/

plural of “captive” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading “The lady departed forthwith, and coming before the Soudan, said, "Husband, one of my captives desires greatly to go with you, if such be your pleasure."”

deliver verb US /dɪˈlɪvər/

deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading “"Wife," said he, "I will take him with me, because of your counsel, and I will deliver him a good horse and harness, and all that warrior may require."”

desires noun US /dɪˈzaɪərz/

plural of “desire” — the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading “The lady departed forthwith, and coming before the Soudan, said, "Husband, one of my captives desires greatly to go with you, if such be your pleasure."”

forthwith adverb US /ˈfɔːrˈθwɪθ/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading “The lady departed forthwith, and coming before the Soudan, said, "Husband, one of my captives desires greatly to go with you, if such be your pleasure."”

harness verb US /ˈhɑːrnəs/

put a harness

From this reading “"Wife," said he, "I will take him with me, because of your counsel, and I will deliver him a good horse and harness, and all that warrior may require."”

hostages noun US /ˈhɑːstədʒəz/

plural of “hostage” — a prisoner who is held by one party to insure that another party will meet specified terms

From this reading “"Husband, he will not dare to be false, since I hold his companions as hostages."”

mischief noun US /ˈmɪstʃəf/

reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others

From this reading “"Wife," answered he, "I dare not put myself in his hand, for fear that he may do me a mischief."”

warrior noun US /ˈwɔːriər/

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading “"Wife," said he, "I will take him with me, because of your counsel, and I will deliver him a good horse and harness, and all that warrior may require."”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Wife," answered he, "I dare not put myself in his hand, for fear that he may do me a mischief."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Wife," said he, "I will take him with me, because of your counsel, and I will deliver him a good horse and harness, and all that warrior may require."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The lady departed forthwith, and coming before the Soudan, said, "Husband, one of my captives desires greatly to go with you, if such be your pleasure."

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "Wife," answered he, "I dare not put myself in his hand, for fear that he may do me a mischief."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Husband, he will not dare to be false, since I hold his companions as hostages."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The lady departed forthwith, and coming before the Soudan, said, "Husband, one of my captives desires greatly to go with you, if such be your pleasure."

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading "Wife," said he, "I will take him with me, because of your counsel, and I will deliver him a good horse and harness, and all that warrior may require."

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The lady departed forthwith, and coming before the Soudan, said, "Husband, one of my captives desires greatly to go with you, if such be your pleasure."

captivesnounUS /ˈkæptɪvz/

plural of “captive” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading The lady departed forthwith, and coming before the Soudan, said, "Husband, one of my captives desires greatly to go with you, if such be your pleasure."

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading The lady returned straightway to the chamber.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading The lady departed forthwith, and coming before the Soudan, said, "Husband, one of my captives desires greatly to go with you, if such be your pleasure."

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading "Husband, he will not dare to be false, since I hold his companions as hostages."

counselnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading "Wife," said he, "I will take him with me, because of your counsel, and I will deliver him a good horse and harness, and all that warrior may require."

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading "Wife," answered he, "I dare not put myself in his hand, for fear that he may do me a mischief."

deliververbUS /dɪˈlɪvər/

deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading "Wife," said he, "I will take him with me, because of your counsel, and I will deliver him a good horse and harness, and all that warrior may require."

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading The lady departed forthwith, and coming before the Soudan, said, "Husband, one of my captives desires greatly to go with you, if such be your pleasure."

desiresnounUS /dɪˈzaɪərz/

plural of “desire” — the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading The lady departed forthwith, and coming before the Soudan, said, "Husband, one of my captives desires greatly to go with you, if such be your pleasure."

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Wife," answered he, "I dare not put myself in his hand, for fear that he may do me a mischief."

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading "Husband, he will not dare to be false, since I hold his companions as hostages."

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading "Wife," answered he, "I dare not put myself in his hand, for fear that he may do me a mischief."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Wife," answered he, "I dare not put myself in his hand, for fear that he may do me a mischief."

forthwithadverbUS /ˈfɔːrˈθwɪθ/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading The lady departed forthwith, and coming before the Soudan, said, "Husband, one of my captives desires greatly to go with you, if such be your pleasure."

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The lady departed forthwith, and coming before the Soudan, said, "Husband, one of my captives desires greatly to go with you, if such be your pleasure."

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "Wife," said he, "I will take him with me, because of your counsel, and I will deliver him a good horse and harness, and all that warrior may require."

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading The lady departed forthwith, and coming before the Soudan, said, "Husband, one of my captives desires greatly to go with you, if such be your pleasure."

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading "Wife," answered he, "I dare not put myself in his hand, for fear that he may do me a mischief."

harnessverbUS /ˈhɑːrnəs/

put a harness

From this reading "Wife," said he, "I will take him with me, because of your counsel, and I will deliver him a good horse and harness, and all that warrior may require."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Wife," answered he, "I dare not put myself in his hand, for fear that he may do me a mischief."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Wife," said he, "I will take him with me, because of your counsel, and I will deliver him a good horse and harness, and all that warrior may require."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Wife," answered he, "I dare not put myself in his hand, for fear that he may do me a mischief."

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading "Husband, he will not dare to be false, since I hold his companions as hostages."

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading "Wife," said he, "I will take him with me, because of your counsel, and I will deliver him a good horse and harness, and all that warrior may require."

hostagesnounUS /ˈhɑːstədʒəz/

plural of “hostage” — a prisoner who is held by one party to insure that another party will meet specified terms

From this reading "Husband, he will not dare to be false, since I hold his companions as hostages."

HusbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading The lady departed forthwith, and coming before the Soudan, said, "Husband, one of my captives desires greatly to go with you, if such be your pleasure."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Wife," answered he, "I dare not put myself in his hand, for fear that he may do me a mischief."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The lady departed forthwith, and coming before the Soudan, said, "Husband, one of my captives desires greatly to go with you, if such be your pleasure."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Wife," answered he, "I dare not put myself in his hand, for fear that he may do me a mischief."

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading The lady departed forthwith, and coming before the Soudan, said, "Husband, one of my captives desires greatly to go with you, if such be your pleasure."

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "Wife," answered he, "I dare not put myself in his hand, for fear that he may do me a mischief."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Wife," answered he, "I dare not put myself in his hand, for fear that he may do me a mischief."

mischiefnounUS /ˈmɪstʃəf/

reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others

From this reading "Wife," answered he, "I dare not put myself in his hand, for fear that he may do me a mischief."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The lady departed forthwith, and coming before the Soudan, said, "Husband, one of my captives desires greatly to go with you, if such be your pleasure."

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading "Wife," answered he, "I dare not put myself in his hand, for fear that he may do me a mischief."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Wife," answered he, "I dare not put myself in his hand, for fear that he may do me a mischief."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The lady departed forthwith, and coming before the Soudan, said, "Husband, one of my captives desires greatly to go with you, if such be your pleasure."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The lady departed forthwith, and coming before the Soudan, said, "Husband, one of my captives desires greatly to go with you, if such be your pleasure."

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading The lady departed forthwith, and coming before the Soudan, said, "Husband, one of my captives desires greatly to go with you, if such be your pleasure."

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading "Wife," answered he, "I dare not put myself in his hand, for fear that he may do me a mischief."

requireverbUS /ˌriːˈkwaɪər/

require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading "Wife," said he, "I will take him with me, because of your counsel, and I will deliver him a good horse and harness, and all that warrior may require."

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The lady returned straightway to the chamber.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The lady departed forthwith, and coming before the Soudan, said, "Husband, one of my captives desires greatly to go with you, if such be your pleasure."

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading "Husband, he will not dare to be false, since I hold his companions as hostages."

Soudannoun

a republic in northeastern Africa on the Red Sea; achieved independence from Egypt and the United Kingdom in 1956

From this reading The lady departed forthwith, and coming before the Soudan, said, "Husband, one of my captives desires greatly to go with you, if such be your pleasure."

straightwayadverb

at once

From this reading The lady returned straightway to the chamber.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The lady departed forthwith, and coming before the Soudan, said, "Husband, one of my captives desires greatly to go with you, if such be your pleasure."

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading "Wife," said he, "I will take him with me, because of your counsel, and I will deliver him a good horse and harness, and all that warrior may require."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Wife," answered he, "I dare not put myself in his hand, for fear that he may do me a mischief."

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The lady departed forthwith, and coming before the Soudan, said, "Husband, one of my captives desires greatly to go with you, if such be your pleasure."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The lady departed forthwith, and coming before the Soudan, said, "Husband, one of my captives desires greatly to go with you, if such be your pleasure."

warriornounUS /ˈwɔːriər/

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading "Wife," said he, "I will take him with me, because of your counsel, and I will deliver him a good horse and harness, and all that warrior may require."

WifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading "Wife," answered he, "I dare not put myself in his hand, for fear that he may do me a mischief."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Husband, he will not dare to be false, since I hold his companions as hostages."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The lady departed forthwith, and coming before the Soudan, said, "Husband, one of my captives desires greatly to go with you, if such be your pleasure."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The lady departed forthwith, and coming before the Soudan, said, "Husband, one of my captives desires greatly to go with you, if such be your pleasure."

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The lady departed forthwith, and coming before the Soudan, said, "Husband, one of my captives desires greatly to go with you, if such be your pleasure."

Chapter 9 of French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays by de France, active 12th century Marie holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays contain?

Chapter 9 holds 409 sentences of French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays by de France, active 12th century Marie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays

Common questions about reading French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays by de France, active 12th century Marie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays?

Yes. All 3785 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11417 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11417, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays take to read?

About 315 minutes of reading across 757 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays section by section

How to work through French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays

Words and structures a reader meets early in French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Marie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
France
A word that appears in the opening chapter of French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eugene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of French Mediaeval Romances from the Lays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.