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French Pathfinders in North America
French Pathfinders in North America

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of French Pathfinders in North America is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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America probably peopled from Asia.--Unity of the American Race.--The Eskimo, possibly, an Exception.--Range of the Several Groups.
In an earlier volume, "Pioneer Spaniards in North America," the probable origin of the native races of America has been discussed.
Let us restate briefly the general conclusions there set forth.
It is the universal opinion of scientific men that the people whom we call Indians did not originate in the Western World, but, in the far distant past, came upon this continent from another--from Europe, some say; from Asia, say others.
In support of the latter opinion it is pointed out that Asia and America once were connected by a broad belt of land, now sunk {4} beneath the shallow Bering Sea.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

French Pathfinders in North America

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of French Pathfinders in North America is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
America probably peopled from Asia.--Unity of the American Race.--The Eskimo, possibly, an Exception.--Range of the Several Groups.
Line 2
In an earlier volume, "Pioneer Spaniards in North America," the probable origin of the native races of America has been discussed.
/ɪn æn ˈɜːrliər ˈvɑːljuːm ˌpaɪəˈnɪr ˈspænjərdz ɪn nɔːrθ əˈmerəkə ðə ˈprɑːbəbəl ˈɔːrədʒən ʌv ðə ˈneɪtɪv ˈreɪsəz ʌv əˈmerəkə hæz bɪn dɪˈskʌst/
Line 3
Let us restate briefly the general conclusions there set forth.
/let ʌs riˈsteɪt ˈbriːfli ðə ˈdʒenərəl kənˈkluːʒənz ðer set fɔːrθ/
Line 4
It is the universal opinion of scientific men that the people whom we call Indians did not originate in the Western World, but, in the far distant past, came upon this continent from another--from Europe, some say; from Asia, say others.
Line 5
In support of the latter opinion it is pointed out that Asia and America once were connected by a broad belt of land, now sunk {4} beneath the shallow Bering Sea.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Asia noun US /ˈeɪʒə/

the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations

From this reading “America probably peopled from Asia.--Unity of the American Race.--The Eskimo, possibly, an Exception.--Range of the Several Groups.”

Bering noun US /ˈberɪŋ/

Danish explorer who explored the northern Pacific Ocean for the Russians and discovered the Bering Strait (1681-1741)

From this reading “In support of the latter opinion it is pointed out that Asia and America once were connected by a broad belt of land, now sunk {4} beneath the shallow Bering Sea.”

Eskimo noun US /ˈeskəmoʊ/

a member of a people inhabiting the Arctic (northern Canada or Greenland or Alaska or eastern Siberia); the Algonquians called them Eskimo (“eaters of raw flesh”) but they call themselves the Inuit (“the people”)

From this reading “America probably peopled from Asia.--Unity of the American Race.--The Eskimo, possibly, an Exception.--Range of the Several Groups.”

originate verb US /ərˈɪdʒəneɪt/

come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading “It is the universal opinion of scientific men that the people whom we call Indians did not originate in the Western World, but, in the far distant past, came upon this continent from another--from Europe, some say; from Asia, say others.”

peopled adjective US /ˈpiːpəld/

furnished with people

From this reading “America probably peopled from Asia.--Unity of the American Race.--The Eskimo, possibly, an Exception.--Range of the Several Groups.”

Pioneer noun US /ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/

someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading “In an earlier volume, "Pioneer Spaniards in North America," the probable origin of the native races of America has been discussed.”

restate verb US /riˈsteɪt/

to say, state, or perform again

From this reading “Let us restate briefly the general conclusions there set forth.”

Unity noun US /ˈjuːnəti/

an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting

From this reading “America probably peopled from Asia.--Unity of the American Race.--The Eskimo, possibly, an Exception.--Range of the Several Groups.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In support of the latter opinion it is pointed out that Asia and America once were connected by a broad belt of land, now sunk {4} beneath the shallow Bering Sea.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In support of the latter opinion it is pointed out that Asia and America once were connected by a broad belt of land, now sunk {4} beneath the shallow Bering Sea.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading America probably peopled from Asia.--Unity of the American Race.--The Eskimo, possibly, an Exception.--Range of the Several Groups.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading America probably peopled from Asia.--Unity of the American Race.--The Eskimo, possibly, an Exception.--Range of the Several Groups.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading America probably peopled from Asia.--Unity of the American Race.--The Eskimo, possibly, an Exception.--Range of the Several Groups.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In support of the latter opinion it is pointed out that Asia and America once were connected by a broad belt of land, now sunk {4} beneath the shallow Bering Sea.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading It is the universal opinion of scientific men that the people whom we call Indians did not originate in the Western World, but, in the far distant past, came upon this continent from another--from Europe, some say; from Asia, say others.

AsianounUS /ˈeɪʒə/

the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations

From this reading America probably peopled from Asia.--Unity of the American Race.--The Eskimo, possibly, an Exception.--Range of the Several Groups.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In an earlier volume, "Pioneer Spaniards in North America," the probable origin of the native races of America has been discussed.

beltnounUS /belt/

endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading In support of the latter opinion it is pointed out that Asia and America once were connected by a broad belt of land, now sunk {4} beneath the shallow Bering Sea.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading In support of the latter opinion it is pointed out that Asia and America once were connected by a broad belt of land, now sunk {4} beneath the shallow Bering Sea.

BeringnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

Danish explorer who explored the northern Pacific Ocean for the Russians and discovered the Bering Strait (1681-1741)

From this reading In support of the latter opinion it is pointed out that Asia and America once were connected by a broad belt of land, now sunk {4} beneath the shallow Bering Sea.

brieflyadverbUS /ˈbriːfli/

for a short time

From this reading Let us restate briefly the general conclusions there set forth.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading In support of the latter opinion it is pointed out that Asia and America once were connected by a broad belt of land, now sunk {4} beneath the shallow Bering Sea.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is the universal opinion of scientific men that the people whom we call Indians did not originate in the Western World, but, in the far distant past, came upon this continent from another--from Europe, some say; from Asia, say others.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In support of the latter opinion it is pointed out that Asia and America once were connected by a broad belt of land, now sunk {4} beneath the shallow Bering Sea.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading It is the universal opinion of scientific men that the people whom we call Indians did not originate in the Western World, but, in the far distant past, came upon this continent from another--from Europe, some say; from Asia, say others.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It is the universal opinion of scientific men that the people whom we call Indians did not originate in the Western World, but, in the far distant past, came upon this continent from another--from Europe, some say; from Asia, say others.

conclusionsnounUS /kənˈkluːʒənz/

plural of “conclusion” — a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading Let us restate briefly the general conclusions there set forth.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading In support of the latter opinion it is pointed out that Asia and America once were connected by a broad belt of land, now sunk {4} beneath the shallow Bering Sea.

continentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading It is the universal opinion of scientific men that the people whom we call Indians did not originate in the Western World, but, in the far distant past, came upon this continent from another--from Europe, some say; from Asia, say others.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It is the universal opinion of scientific men that the people whom we call Indians did not originate in the Western World, but, in the far distant past, came upon this continent from another--from Europe, some say; from Asia, say others.

discussedverbUS /dɪˈskʌst/

past form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading In an earlier volume, "Pioneer Spaniards in North America," the probable origin of the native races of America has been discussed.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading It is the universal opinion of scientific men that the people whom we call Indians did not originate in the Western World, but, in the far distant past, came upon this continent from another--from Europe, some say; from Asia, say others.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading In an earlier volume, "Pioneer Spaniards in North America," the probable origin of the native races of America has been discussed.

EskimonounUS /ˈeskəmoʊ/

a member of a people inhabiting the Arctic (northern Canada or Greenland or Alaska or eastern Siberia); the Algonquians called them Eskimo (“eaters of raw flesh”) but they call themselves the Inuit (“the people”)

From this reading America probably peopled from Asia.--Unity of the American Race.--The Eskimo, possibly, an Exception.--Range of the Several Groups.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading It is the universal opinion of scientific men that the people whom we call Indians did not originate in the Western World, but, in the far distant past, came upon this continent from another--from Europe, some say; from Asia, say others.

ExceptionnounUS /ɪkˈsepʃən/

a deliberate act of omission

From this reading America probably peopled from Asia.--Unity of the American Race.--The Eskimo, possibly, an Exception.--Range of the Several Groups.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading It is the universal opinion of scientific men that the people whom we call Indians did not originate in the Western World, but, in the far distant past, came upon this continent from another--from Europe, some say; from Asia, say others.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Let us restate briefly the general conclusions there set forth.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading America probably peopled from Asia.--Unity of the American Race.--The Eskimo, possibly, an Exception.--Range of the Several Groups.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Let us restate briefly the general conclusions there set forth.

GroupsnounUS /ɡruːps/

plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading America probably peopled from Asia.--Unity of the American Race.--The Eskimo, possibly, an Exception.--Range of the Several Groups.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In an earlier volume, "Pioneer Spaniards in North America," the probable origin of the native races of America has been discussed.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In an earlier volume, "Pioneer Spaniards in North America," the probable origin of the native races of America has been discussed.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading It is the universal opinion of scientific men that the people whom we call Indians did not originate in the Western World, but, in the far distant past, came upon this continent from another--from Europe, some say; from Asia, say others.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is the universal opinion of scientific men that the people whom we call Indians did not originate in the Western World, but, in the far distant past, came upon this continent from another--from Europe, some say; from Asia, say others.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is the universal opinion of scientific men that the people whom we call Indians did not originate in the Western World, but, in the far distant past, came upon this continent from another--from Europe, some say; from Asia, say others.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading In support of the latter opinion it is pointed out that Asia and America once were connected by a broad belt of land, now sunk {4} beneath the shallow Bering Sea.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading In support of the latter opinion it is pointed out that Asia and America once were connected by a broad belt of land, now sunk {4} beneath the shallow Bering Sea.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let us restate briefly the general conclusions there set forth.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It is the universal opinion of scientific men that the people whom we call Indians did not originate in the Western World, but, in the far distant past, came upon this continent from another--from Europe, some say; from Asia, say others.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading In an earlier volume, "Pioneer Spaniards in North America," the probable origin of the native races of America has been discussed.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading In an earlier volume, "Pioneer Spaniards in North America," the probable origin of the native races of America has been discussed.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is the universal opinion of scientific men that the people whom we call Indians did not originate in the Western World, but, in the far distant past, came upon this continent from another--from Europe, some say; from Asia, say others.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading In support of the latter opinion it is pointed out that Asia and America once were connected by a broad belt of land, now sunk {4} beneath the shallow Bering Sea.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading America probably peopled from Asia.--Unity of the American Race.--The Eskimo, possibly, an Exception.--Range of the Several Groups.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading In support of the latter opinion it is pointed out that Asia and America once were connected by a broad belt of land, now sunk {4} beneath the shallow Bering Sea.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading It is the universal opinion of scientific men that the people whom we call Indians did not originate in the Western World, but, in the far distant past, came upon this continent from another--from Europe, some say; from Asia, say others.

originnounUS /ˈɔːrədʒən/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading In an earlier volume, "Pioneer Spaniards in North America," the probable origin of the native races of America has been discussed.

originateverbUS /ərˈɪdʒəneɪt/

come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading It is the universal opinion of scientific men that the people whom we call Indians did not originate in the Western World, but, in the far distant past, came upon this continent from another--from Europe, some say; from Asia, say others.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the universal opinion of scientific men that the people whom we call Indians did not originate in the Western World, but, in the far distant past, came upon this continent from another--from Europe, some say; from Asia, say others.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In support of the latter opinion it is pointed out that Asia and America once were connected by a broad belt of land, now sunk {4} beneath the shallow Bering Sea.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading It is the universal opinion of scientific men that the people whom we call Indians did not originate in the Western World, but, in the far distant past, came upon this continent from another--from Europe, some say; from Asia, say others.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading It is the universal opinion of scientific men that the people whom we call Indians did not originate in the Western World, but, in the far distant past, came upon this continent from another--from Europe, some say; from Asia, say others.

peopledadjectiveUS /ˈpiːpəld/

furnished with people

From this reading America probably peopled from Asia.--Unity of the American Race.--The Eskimo, possibly, an Exception.--Range of the Several Groups.

PioneernounUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/

someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading In an earlier volume, "Pioneer Spaniards in North America," the probable origin of the native races of America has been discussed.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading In support of the latter opinion it is pointed out that Asia and America once were connected by a broad belt of land, now sunk {4} beneath the shallow Bering Sea.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading America probably peopled from Asia.--Unity of the American Race.--The Eskimo, possibly, an Exception.--Range of the Several Groups.

probableadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːbəbəl/

likely but not certain to be or become true or real

From this reading In an earlier volume, "Pioneer Spaniards in North America," the probable origin of the native races of America has been discussed.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading America probably peopled from Asia.--Unity of the American Race.--The Eskimo, possibly, an Exception.--Range of the Several Groups.

RacenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading America probably peopled from Asia.--Unity of the American Race.--The Eskimo, possibly, an Exception.--Range of the Several Groups.

racesnounUS /ˈreɪsəz/

plural of “race” — any competition

From this reading In an earlier volume, "Pioneer Spaniards in North America," the probable origin of the native races of America has been discussed.

RangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading America probably peopled from Asia.--Unity of the American Race.--The Eskimo, possibly, an Exception.--Range of the Several Groups.

restateverbUS /riˈsteɪt/

to say, state, or perform again

From this reading Let us restate briefly the general conclusions there set forth.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading It is the universal opinion of scientific men that the people whom we call Indians did not originate in the Western World, but, in the far distant past, came upon this continent from another--from Europe, some say; from Asia, say others.

scientificadjectiveUS /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

of or relating to the practice of science

From this reading It is the universal opinion of scientific men that the people whom we call Indians did not originate in the Western World, but, in the far distant past, came upon this continent from another--from Europe, some say; from Asia, say others.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading In support of the latter opinion it is pointed out that Asia and America once were connected by a broad belt of land, now sunk {4} beneath the shallow Bering Sea.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Let us restate briefly the general conclusions there set forth.

SeveraladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading America probably peopled from Asia.--Unity of the American Race.--The Eskimo, possibly, an Exception.--Range of the Several Groups.

shallowadjectiveUS /ˈʃæloʊ/

lacking physical depth; having little spatial extension downward or inward from an outer surface or backward or outward from a center

From this reading In support of the latter opinion it is pointed out that Asia and America once were connected by a broad belt of land, now sunk {4} beneath the shallow Bering Sea.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It is the universal opinion of scientific men that the people whom we call Indians did not originate in the Western World, but, in the far distant past, came upon this continent from another--from Europe, some say; from Asia, say others.

SpaniardsnounUS /ˈspænjərdz/

plural of “spaniard” — a native or inhabitant of Spain

From this reading In an earlier volume, "Pioneer Spaniards in North America," the probable origin of the native races of America has been discussed.

sunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading In support of the latter opinion it is pointed out that Asia and America once were connected by a broad belt of land, now sunk {4} beneath the shallow Bering Sea.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading In support of the latter opinion it is pointed out that Asia and America once were connected by a broad belt of land, now sunk {4} beneath the shallow Bering Sea.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is the universal opinion of scientific men that the people whom we call Indians did not originate in the Western World, but, in the far distant past, came upon this continent from another--from Europe, some say; from Asia, say others.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading America probably peopled from Asia.--Unity of the American Race.--The Eskimo, possibly, an Exception.--Range of the Several Groups.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Let us restate briefly the general conclusions there set forth.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is the universal opinion of scientific men that the people whom we call Indians did not originate in the Western World, but, in the far distant past, came upon this continent from another--from Europe, some say; from Asia, say others.

UnitynounUS /ˈjuːnəti/

an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting

From this reading America probably peopled from Asia.--Unity of the American Race.--The Eskimo, possibly, an Exception.--Range of the Several Groups.

universaladjectiveUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəl/

of worldwide scope or applicability

From this reading It is the universal opinion of scientific men that the people whom we call Indians did not originate in the Western World, but, in the far distant past, came upon this continent from another--from Europe, some say; from Asia, say others.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It is the universal opinion of scientific men that the people whom we call Indians did not originate in the Western World, but, in the far distant past, came upon this continent from another--from Europe, some say; from Asia, say others.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Let us restate briefly the general conclusions there set forth.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading In an earlier volume, "Pioneer Spaniards in North America," the probable origin of the native races of America has been discussed.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It is the universal opinion of scientific men that the people whom we call Indians did not originate in the Western World, but, in the far distant past, came upon this continent from another--from Europe, some say; from Asia, say others.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In support of the latter opinion it is pointed out that Asia and America once were connected by a broad belt of land, now sunk {4} beneath the shallow Bering Sea.

WesternadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading It is the universal opinion of scientific men that the people whom we call Indians did not originate in the Western World, but, in the far distant past, came upon this continent from another--from Europe, some say; from Asia, say others.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is the universal opinion of scientific men that the people whom we call Indians did not originate in the Western World, but, in the far distant past, came upon this continent from another--from Europe, some say; from Asia, say others.

WorldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading It is the universal opinion of scientific men that the people whom we call Indians did not originate in the Western World, but, in the far distant past, came upon this continent from another--from Europe, some say; from Asia, say others.

Chapter 1 of French Pathfinders in North America by William Henry Johnson holds 67 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of French Pathfinders in North America contain?

Chapter 1 holds 67 sentences of French Pathfinders in North America, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of French Pathfinders in North America by William Henry Johnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 67 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of French Pathfinders in North America?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading French Pathfinders in North America

Common questions about reading French Pathfinders in North America by William Henry Johnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of French Pathfinders in North America?

Yes. All 2961 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21543 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of French Pathfinders in North America is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21543, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does French Pathfinders in North America take to read?

About 246 minutes of reading across 593 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read French Pathfinders in North America section by section

How to work through French Pathfinders in North America section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 16 chapters of French Pathfinders in North America to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in French Pathfinders in North America

Words and structures a reader meets early in French Pathfinders in North America, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of French Pathfinders in North America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Probably
A word that appears in the opening chapter of French Pathfinders in North America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peopled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of French Pathfinders in North America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of French Pathfinders in North America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.