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French Pathfinders in North America
French Pathfinders in North America

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of French Pathfinders in North America is here in full — 35 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
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ACHIEVEMENTS OF FRENCHMEN IN THE NORTH OF AMERICA The Difference between Spanish and French Methods.--What caused the Difference.--How it resulted.
A singular and picturesque story is that of New France.
In romantic interest it has no rival in North America, save that of Mexico.
Frenchmen opened up the great Northwest; and for a long time France was the dominant power in the North, as Spain was in the South.
When the French tongue was heard in wigwams in far western forests; when French goods were exchanged for furs at the head of Lake Superior and around Hudson Bay; when French priests had a strong post as far to the West as Sault Ste.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

French Pathfinders in North America

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of French Pathfinders in North America is here in full — 35 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ACHIEVEMENTS OF FRENCHMEN IN THE NORTH OF AMERICA The Difference between Spanish and French Methods.--What caused the Difference.--How it resulted.
Line 2
A singular and picturesque story is that of New France.
/ə ˈsɪŋɡjələr ənd ˈpɪktʃərəsk ˈstɔːri ɪz ðæt ʌv nuː fræns/
Line 3
In romantic interest it has no rival in North America, save that of Mexico.
/ɪn roʊˈmæntɪk ˈɪntrəst ɪt hæz noʊ ˈraɪvəl ɪn nɔːrθ əˈmerəkə seɪv ðæt ʌv ˈmeksəkoʊ/
Line 4
Frenchmen opened up the great Northwest; and for a long time France was the dominant power in the North, as Spain was in the South.
/ˈfrentʃmen ˈoʊpənd ʌp ðə ɡreɪt ˌnɔːrˈθwest ənd fɔːr ə lɔːŋ taɪm fræns wɑːz ðə ˈdɑːmənənt ˈpaʊər ɪn ðə nɔːrθ æz speɪn wɑːz ɪn ðə saʊθ/
Line 5
When the French tongue was heard in wigwams in far western forests; when French goods were exchanged for furs at the head of Lake Superior and around Hudson Bay; when French priests had a strong post as far to the West as Sault Ste.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

achievements noun US /əˈtʃiːvmənts/

plural of “achievement” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading “ACHIEVEMENTS OF FRENCHMEN IN THE NORTH OF AMERICA The Difference between Spanish and French Methods.--What caused the Difference.--How it resulted.”

dominant adjective US /ˈdɑːmənənt/

exercising influence or control

From this reading “Frenchmen opened up the great Northwest; and for a long time France was the dominant power in the North, as Spain was in the South.”

frenchmen noun US /ˈfrentʃmen/

plural of “frenchman” — a person of French nationality

From this reading “ACHIEVEMENTS OF FRENCHMEN IN THE NORTH OF AMERICA The Difference between Spanish and French Methods.--What caused the Difference.--How it resulted.”

furs noun US /fɜːrz/

plural of “fur” — the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading “When the French tongue was heard in wigwams in far western forests; when French goods were exchanged for furs at the head of Lake Superior and around Hudson Bay; when French priests had a strong post as far to the West as Sault Ste.”

Hudson noun US /ˈhʌdsən/

a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading “When the French tongue was heard in wigwams in far western forests; when French goods were exchanged for furs at the head of Lake Superior and around Hudson Bay; when French priests had a strong post as far to the West as Sault Ste.”

Mexico noun US /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading “In romantic interest it has no rival in North America, save that of Mexico.”

Northwest noun US /ˌnɔːrˈθwest/

the northwestern region of the United States

From this reading “Frenchmen opened up the great Northwest; and for a long time France was the dominant power in the North, as Spain was in the South.”

resulted verb US /rɪˈzʌltɪd/

past form of “result” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading “ACHIEVEMENTS OF FRENCHMEN IN THE NORTH OF AMERICA The Difference between Spanish and French Methods.--What caused the Difference.--How it resulted.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A singular and picturesque story is that of New France.

ACHIEVEMENTSnounUS /əˈtʃiːvmənts/

plural of “achievement” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading ACHIEVEMENTS OF FRENCHMEN IN THE NORTH OF AMERICA The Difference between Spanish and French Methods.--What caused the Difference.--How it resulted.

AMERICAnounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading ACHIEVEMENTS OF FRENCHMEN IN THE NORTH OF AMERICA The Difference between Spanish and French Methods.--What caused the Difference.--How it resulted.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ACHIEVEMENTS OF FRENCHMEN IN THE NORTH OF AMERICA The Difference between Spanish and French Methods.--What caused the Difference.--How it resulted.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading When the French tongue was heard in wigwams in far western forests; when French goods were exchanged for furs at the head of Lake Superior and around Hudson Bay; when French priests had a strong post as far to the West as Sault Ste.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Frenchmen opened up the great Northwest; and for a long time France was the dominant power in the North, as Spain was in the South.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When the French tongue was heard in wigwams in far western forests; when French goods were exchanged for furs at the head of Lake Superior and around Hudson Bay; when French priests had a strong post as far to the West as Sault Ste.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading When the French tongue was heard in wigwams in far western forests; when French goods were exchanged for furs at the head of Lake Superior and around Hudson Bay; when French priests had a strong post as far to the West as Sault Ste.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading ACHIEVEMENTS OF FRENCHMEN IN THE NORTH OF AMERICA The Difference between Spanish and French Methods.--What caused the Difference.--How it resulted.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading ACHIEVEMENTS OF FRENCHMEN IN THE NORTH OF AMERICA The Difference between Spanish and French Methods.--What caused the Difference.--How it resulted.

DifferencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading ACHIEVEMENTS OF FRENCHMEN IN THE NORTH OF AMERICA The Difference between Spanish and French Methods.--What caused the Difference.--How it resulted.

dominantadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːmənənt/

exercising influence or control

From this reading Frenchmen opened up the great Northwest; and for a long time France was the dominant power in the North, as Spain was in the South.

exchangedadjectiveUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒd/

changed for (replaced by) something different

From this reading When the French tongue was heard in wigwams in far western forests; when French goods were exchanged for furs at the head of Lake Superior and around Hudson Bay; when French priests had a strong post as far to the West as Sault Ste.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading When the French tongue was heard in wigwams in far western forests; when French goods were exchanged for furs at the head of Lake Superior and around Hudson Bay; when French priests had a strong post as far to the West as Sault Ste.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Frenchmen opened up the great Northwest; and for a long time France was the dominant power in the North, as Spain was in the South.

forestsnounUS /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading When the French tongue was heard in wigwams in far western forests; when French goods were exchanged for furs at the head of Lake Superior and around Hudson Bay; when French priests had a strong post as far to the West as Sault Ste.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading A singular and picturesque story is that of New France.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading ACHIEVEMENTS OF FRENCHMEN IN THE NORTH OF AMERICA The Difference between Spanish and French Methods.--What caused the Difference.--How it resulted.

FRENCHMENnounUS /ˈfrentʃmen/

plural of “frenchman” — a person of French nationality

From this reading ACHIEVEMENTS OF FRENCHMEN IN THE NORTH OF AMERICA The Difference between Spanish and French Methods.--What caused the Difference.--How it resulted.

fursnounUS /fɜːrz/

plural of “fur” — the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading When the French tongue was heard in wigwams in far western forests; when French goods were exchanged for furs at the head of Lake Superior and around Hudson Bay; when French priests had a strong post as far to the West as Sault Ste.

goodsnounUS /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading When the French tongue was heard in wigwams in far western forests; when French goods were exchanged for furs at the head of Lake Superior and around Hudson Bay; when French priests had a strong post as far to the West as Sault Ste.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Frenchmen opened up the great Northwest; and for a long time France was the dominant power in the North, as Spain was in the South.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When the French tongue was heard in wigwams in far western forests; when French goods were exchanged for furs at the head of Lake Superior and around Hudson Bay; when French priests had a strong post as far to the West as Sault Ste.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In romantic interest it has no rival in North America, save that of Mexico.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading When the French tongue was heard in wigwams in far western forests; when French goods were exchanged for furs at the head of Lake Superior and around Hudson Bay; when French priests had a strong post as far to the West as Sault Ste.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading When the French tongue was heard in wigwams in far western forests; when French goods were exchanged for furs at the head of Lake Superior and around Hudson Bay; when French priests had a strong post as far to the West as Sault Ste.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ACHIEVEMENTS OF FRENCHMEN IN THE NORTH OF AMERICA The Difference between Spanish and French Methods.--What caused the Difference.--How it resulted.

HudsonnounUS /ˈhʌdsən/

a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading When the French tongue was heard in wigwams in far western forests; when French goods were exchanged for furs at the head of Lake Superior and around Hudson Bay; when French priests had a strong post as far to the West as Sault Ste.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ACHIEVEMENTS OF FRENCHMEN IN THE NORTH OF AMERICA The Difference between Spanish and French Methods.--What caused the Difference.--How it resulted.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading In romantic interest it has no rival in North America, save that of Mexico.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A singular and picturesque story is that of New France.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ACHIEVEMENTS OF FRENCHMEN IN THE NORTH OF AMERICA The Difference between Spanish and French Methods.--What caused the Difference.--How it resulted.

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading When the French tongue was heard in wigwams in far western forests; when French goods were exchanged for furs at the head of Lake Superior and around Hudson Bay; when French priests had a strong post as far to the West as Sault Ste.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Frenchmen opened up the great Northwest; and for a long time France was the dominant power in the North, as Spain was in the South.

MethodsnounUS /ˈmeθədz/

plural of “method” — a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading ACHIEVEMENTS OF FRENCHMEN IN THE NORTH OF AMERICA The Difference between Spanish and French Methods.--What caused the Difference.--How it resulted.

MexiconounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading In romantic interest it has no rival in North America, save that of Mexico.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A singular and picturesque story is that of New France.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In romantic interest it has no rival in North America, save that of Mexico.

NORTHnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading ACHIEVEMENTS OF FRENCHMEN IN THE NORTH OF AMERICA The Difference between Spanish and French Methods.--What caused the Difference.--How it resulted.

NorthwestnounUS /ˌnɔːrˈθwest/

the northwestern region of the United States

From this reading Frenchmen opened up the great Northwest; and for a long time France was the dominant power in the North, as Spain was in the South.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ACHIEVEMENTS OF FRENCHMEN IN THE NORTH OF AMERICA The Difference between Spanish and French Methods.--What caused the Difference.--How it resulted.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Frenchmen opened up the great Northwest; and for a long time France was the dominant power in the North, as Spain was in the South.

picturesqueadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərəsk/

suggesting or suitable for a picture; pretty as a picture

From this reading A singular and picturesque story is that of New France.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading When the French tongue was heard in wigwams in far western forests; when French goods were exchanged for furs at the head of Lake Superior and around Hudson Bay; when French priests had a strong post as far to the West as Sault Ste.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Frenchmen opened up the great Northwest; and for a long time France was the dominant power in the North, as Spain was in the South.

priestsnounUS /priːsts/

plural of “priest” — a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading When the French tongue was heard in wigwams in far western forests; when French goods were exchanged for furs at the head of Lake Superior and around Hudson Bay; when French priests had a strong post as far to the West as Sault Ste.

resultedverbUS /rɪˈzʌltɪd/

past form of “result” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading ACHIEVEMENTS OF FRENCHMEN IN THE NORTH OF AMERICA The Difference between Spanish and French Methods.--What caused the Difference.--How it resulted.

rivalverbUS /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading In romantic interest it has no rival in North America, save that of Mexico.

romanticadjectiveUS /roʊˈmæntɪk/

belonging to or characteristic of Romanticism or the Romantic Movement in the arts

From this reading In romantic interest it has no rival in North America, save that of Mexico.

Sault

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the French tongue was heard in wigwams in far western forests; when French goods were exchanged for furs at the head of Lake Superior and around Hudson Bay; when French priests had a strong post as far to the West as Sault Ste.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading In romantic interest it has no rival in North America, save that of Mexico.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading A singular and picturesque story is that of New France.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Frenchmen opened up the great Northwest; and for a long time France was the dominant power in the North, as Spain was in the South.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading Frenchmen opened up the great Northwest; and for a long time France was the dominant power in the North, as Spain was in the South.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading ACHIEVEMENTS OF FRENCHMEN IN THE NORTH OF AMERICA The Difference between Spanish and French Methods.--What caused the Difference.--How it resulted.

Ste

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the French tongue was heard in wigwams in far western forests; when French goods were exchanged for furs at the head of Lake Superior and around Hudson Bay; when French priests had a strong post as far to the West as Sault Ste.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading A singular and picturesque story is that of New France.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading When the French tongue was heard in wigwams in far western forests; when French goods were exchanged for furs at the head of Lake Superior and around Hudson Bay; when French priests had a strong post as far to the West as Sault Ste.

SuperioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading When the French tongue was heard in wigwams in far western forests; when French goods were exchanged for furs at the head of Lake Superior and around Hudson Bay; when French priests had a strong post as far to the West as Sault Ste.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A singular and picturesque story is that of New France.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ACHIEVEMENTS OF FRENCHMEN IN THE NORTH OF AMERICA The Difference between Spanish and French Methods.--What caused the Difference.--How it resulted.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Frenchmen opened up the great Northwest; and for a long time France was the dominant power in the North, as Spain was in the South.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the French tongue was heard in wigwams in far western forests; when French goods were exchanged for furs at the head of Lake Superior and around Hudson Bay; when French priests had a strong post as far to the West as Sault Ste.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading When the French tongue was heard in wigwams in far western forests; when French goods were exchanged for furs at the head of Lake Superior and around Hudson Bay; when French priests had a strong post as far to the West as Sault Ste.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Frenchmen opened up the great Northwest; and for a long time France was the dominant power in the North, as Spain was in the South.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Frenchmen opened up the great Northwest; and for a long time France was the dominant power in the North, as Spain was in the South.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When the French tongue was heard in wigwams in far western forests; when French goods were exchanged for furs at the head of Lake Superior and around Hudson Bay; when French priests had a strong post as far to the West as Sault Ste.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading When the French tongue was heard in wigwams in far western forests; when French goods were exchanged for furs at the head of Lake Superior and around Hudson Bay; when French priests had a strong post as far to the West as Sault Ste.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading When the French tongue was heard in wigwams in far western forests; when French goods were exchanged for furs at the head of Lake Superior and around Hudson Bay; when French priests had a strong post as far to the West as Sault Ste.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading ACHIEVEMENTS OF FRENCHMEN IN THE NORTH OF AMERICA The Difference between Spanish and French Methods.--What caused the Difference.--How it resulted.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the French tongue was heard in wigwams in far western forests; when French goods were exchanged for furs at the head of Lake Superior and around Hudson Bay; when French priests had a strong post as far to the West as Sault Ste.

wigwams

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the French tongue was heard in wigwams in far western forests; when French goods were exchanged for furs at the head of Lake Superior and around Hudson Bay; when French priests had a strong post as far to the West as Sault Ste.

Chapter 4 of French Pathfinders in North America by William Henry Johnson holds 35 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of French Pathfinders in North America contain?

Chapter 4 holds 35 sentences of French Pathfinders in North America, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of French Pathfinders in North America by William Henry Johnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 35 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of French Pathfinders in North America?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading French Pathfinders in North America

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Is this the complete text of French Pathfinders in North America?

Yes. All 2961 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21543 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #21543, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 246 minutes of reading across 593 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in French Pathfinders in North America

Words and structures a reader meets early in French Pathfinders in North America, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of French Pathfinders in North America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Probably
A word that appears in the opening chapter of French Pathfinders in North America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peopled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of French Pathfinders in North America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of French Pathfinders in North America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.