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French Pathfinders in North America
French Pathfinders in North America

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of French Pathfinders in North America is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
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JESUIT MISSIONARY PIONEERS Unselfishness of the Better Class of Jesuits.--Their Achievements in Exploration.--The Great Political Scheme of which they were the Instruments.--Indian Superstitions.--Danger!--The Touching Story of Isaac Jogues.--Ferocity of the Five Nations.--Ruin of the Hurons and of the Jesuit Missions among them.
A class of men whose aims were singularly unselfish were the missionaries of the Roman Catholic Church, mostly Jesuits, that is, members of the Society of Jesus.
The first object of the best of them was to convert the Indians and establish a great branch of the Catholic Church in the wilds of America.
There were others, however, whose first aim was to increase the power of France.
These politician-priests were well represented by the famous Father Allouez who, while he preached the gospel to the Indians, took still greater pains to preach the glory of the French King, whose subjects he wished to make them.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

French Pathfinders in North America

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of French Pathfinders in North America is here in full — 188 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JESUIT MISSIONARY PIONEERS Unselfishness of the Better Class of Jesuits.--Their Achievements in Exploration.--The Great Political Scheme of which they were the Instruments.--Indian Superstitions.--Danger!--The Touching Story of Isaac Jogues.--Ferocity of the Five Nations.--Ruin of the Hurons and of the Jesuit Missions among them.
Line 2
A class of men whose aims were singularly unselfish were the missionaries of the Roman Catholic Church, mostly Jesuits, that is, members of the Society of Jesus.
Line 3
The first object of the best of them was to convert the Indians and establish a great branch of the Catholic Church in the wilds of America.
/ðə fɜːrst ˈɑːbdʒekt ʌv ðə best ʌv ðem wɑːz tuː ˈkɑːnvərt ðə ˈɪndiənz ənd ɪˈstæblɪʃ ə ɡreɪt bræntʃ ʌv ðə ˈkæθlɪk tʃɜːrtʃ ɪn ðə waɪldz ʌv əˈmerəkə/
Line 4
There were others, however, whose first aim was to increase the power of France.
Line 5
These politician-priests were well represented by the famous Father Allouez who, while he preached the gospel to the Indians, took still greater pains to preach the glory of the French King, whose subjects he wished to make them.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Achievements noun US /əˈtʃiːvmənts/

plural of “achievement” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading “JESUIT MISSIONARY PIONEERS Unselfishness of the Better Class of Jesuits.--Their Achievements in Exploration.--The Great Political Scheme of which they were the Instruments.--Indian Superstitions.--Danger!--The Touching Story of Isaac Jogues.--Ferocity of the Five Nations.--Ruin of the Hurons and of the Jesuit Missions among them.”

Exploration noun US /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading “JESUIT MISSIONARY PIONEERS Unselfishness of the Better Class of Jesuits.--Their Achievements in Exploration.--The Great Political Scheme of which they were the Instruments.--Indian Superstitions.--Danger!--The Touching Story of Isaac Jogues.--Ferocity of the Five Nations.--Ruin of the Hurons and of the Jesuit Missions among them.”

jesuit noun US /ˈdʒeʒuːɪt/

a member of the Jesuit order

From this reading “JESUIT MISSIONARY PIONEERS Unselfishness of the Better Class of Jesuits.--Their Achievements in Exploration.--The Great Political Scheme of which they were the Instruments.--Indian Superstitions.--Danger!--The Touching Story of Isaac Jogues.--Ferocity of the Five Nations.--Ruin of the Hurons and of the Jesuit Missions among them.”

Jesuits noun US /ˈdʒeʒuːɪts/

plural of “jesuit” — a member of the Jesuit order

From this reading “JESUIT MISSIONARY PIONEERS Unselfishness of the Better Class of Jesuits.--Their Achievements in Exploration.--The Great Political Scheme of which they were the Instruments.--Indian Superstitions.--Danger!--The Touching Story of Isaac Jogues.--Ferocity of the Five Nations.--Ruin of the Hurons and of the Jesuit Missions among them.”

Missions noun US /ˈmɪʃənz/

plural of “mission” — an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading “JESUIT MISSIONARY PIONEERS Unselfishness of the Better Class of Jesuits.--Their Achievements in Exploration.--The Great Political Scheme of which they were the Instruments.--Indian Superstitions.--Danger!--The Touching Story of Isaac Jogues.--Ferocity of the Five Nations.--Ruin of the Hurons and of the Jesuit Missions among them.”

pioneers noun US /ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz/

plural of “pioneer” — someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading “JESUIT MISSIONARY PIONEERS Unselfishness of the Better Class of Jesuits.--Their Achievements in Exploration.--The Great Political Scheme of which they were the Instruments.--Indian Superstitions.--Danger!--The Touching Story of Isaac Jogues.--Ferocity of the Five Nations.--Ruin of the Hurons and of the Jesuit Missions among them.”

Superstitions noun US /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃənz/

plural of “superstition” — an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

From this reading “JESUIT MISSIONARY PIONEERS Unselfishness of the Better Class of Jesuits.--Their Achievements in Exploration.--The Great Political Scheme of which they were the Instruments.--Indian Superstitions.--Danger!--The Touching Story of Isaac Jogues.--Ferocity of the Five Nations.--Ruin of the Hurons and of the Jesuit Missions among them.”

wilds noun US /waɪldz/

plural of “wild” — a wild primitive state untouched by civilization

From this reading “The first object of the best of them was to convert the Indians and establish a great branch of the Catholic Church in the wilds of America.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A class of men whose aims were singularly unselfish were the missionaries of the Roman Catholic Church, mostly Jesuits, that is, members of the Society of Jesus.

AchievementsnounUS /əˈtʃiːvmənts/

plural of “achievement” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading JESUIT MISSIONARY PIONEERS Unselfishness of the Better Class of Jesuits.--Their Achievements in Exploration.--The Great Political Scheme of which they were the Instruments.--Indian Superstitions.--Danger!--The Touching Story of Isaac Jogues.--Ferocity of the Five Nations.--Ruin of the Hurons and of the Jesuit Missions among them.

aimverbUS /eɪm/

point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading There were others, however, whose first aim was to increase the power of France.

aimsnounUS /eɪmz/

plural of “aim” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading A class of men whose aims were singularly unselfish were the missionaries of the Roman Catholic Church, mostly Jesuits, that is, members of the Society of Jesus.

Allouez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These politician-priests were well represented by the famous Father Allouez who, while he preached the gospel to the Indians, took still greater pains to preach the glory of the French King, whose subjects he wished to make them.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading The first object of the best of them was to convert the Indians and establish a great branch of the Catholic Church in the wilds of America.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading JESUIT MISSIONARY PIONEERS Unselfishness of the Better Class of Jesuits.--Their Achievements in Exploration.--The Great Political Scheme of which they were the Instruments.--Indian Superstitions.--Danger!--The Touching Story of Isaac Jogues.--Ferocity of the Five Nations.--Ruin of the Hurons and of the Jesuit Missions among them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading JESUIT MISSIONARY PIONEERS Unselfishness of the Better Class of Jesuits.--Their Achievements in Exploration.--The Great Political Scheme of which they were the Instruments.--Indian Superstitions.--Danger!--The Touching Story of Isaac Jogues.--Ferocity of the Five Nations.--Ruin of the Hurons and of the Jesuit Missions among them.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The first object of the best of them was to convert the Indians and establish a great branch of the Catholic Church in the wilds of America.

BetteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading JESUIT MISSIONARY PIONEERS Unselfishness of the Better Class of Jesuits.--Their Achievements in Exploration.--The Great Political Scheme of which they were the Instruments.--Indian Superstitions.--Danger!--The Touching Story of Isaac Jogues.--Ferocity of the Five Nations.--Ruin of the Hurons and of the Jesuit Missions among them.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading The first object of the best of them was to convert the Indians and establish a great branch of the Catholic Church in the wilds of America.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading These politician-priests were well represented by the famous Father Allouez who, while he preached the gospel to the Indians, took still greater pains to preach the glory of the French King, whose subjects he wished to make them.

CatholicadjectiveUS /ˈkæθlɪk/

of or relating to or supporting Catholicism

From this reading A class of men whose aims were singularly unselfish were the missionaries of the Roman Catholic Church, mostly Jesuits, that is, members of the Society of Jesus.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading A class of men whose aims were singularly unselfish were the missionaries of the Roman Catholic Church, mostly Jesuits, that is, members of the Society of Jesus.

ClassnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading JESUIT MISSIONARY PIONEERS Unselfishness of the Better Class of Jesuits.--Their Achievements in Exploration.--The Great Political Scheme of which they were the Instruments.--Indian Superstitions.--Danger!--The Touching Story of Isaac Jogues.--Ferocity of the Five Nations.--Ruin of the Hurons and of the Jesuit Missions among them.

convertverbUS /ˈkɑːnvərt/

change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading The first object of the best of them was to convert the Indians and establish a great branch of the Catholic Church in the wilds of America.

DangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading JESUIT MISSIONARY PIONEERS Unselfishness of the Better Class of Jesuits.--Their Achievements in Exploration.--The Great Political Scheme of which they were the Instruments.--Indian Superstitions.--Danger!--The Touching Story of Isaac Jogues.--Ferocity of the Five Nations.--Ruin of the Hurons and of the Jesuit Missions among them.

establishverbUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/

set up or found

From this reading The first object of the best of them was to convert the Indians and establish a great branch of the Catholic Church in the wilds of America.

ExplorationnounUS /ˌeksplərˈeɪʃən/

to travel for the purpose of discovery

From this reading JESUIT MISSIONARY PIONEERS Unselfishness of the Better Class of Jesuits.--Their Achievements in Exploration.--The Great Political Scheme of which they were the Instruments.--Indian Superstitions.--Danger!--The Touching Story of Isaac Jogues.--Ferocity of the Five Nations.--Ruin of the Hurons and of the Jesuit Missions among them.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading These politician-priests were well represented by the famous Father Allouez who, while he preached the gospel to the Indians, took still greater pains to preach the glory of the French King, whose subjects he wished to make them.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading These politician-priests were well represented by the famous Father Allouez who, while he preached the gospel to the Indians, took still greater pains to preach the glory of the French King, whose subjects he wished to make them.

FerocitynounUS /fərˈɑːsəti/

the property of being wild or turbulent

From this reading JESUIT MISSIONARY PIONEERS Unselfishness of the Better Class of Jesuits.--Their Achievements in Exploration.--The Great Political Scheme of which they were the Instruments.--Indian Superstitions.--Danger!--The Touching Story of Isaac Jogues.--Ferocity of the Five Nations.--Ruin of the Hurons and of the Jesuit Missions among them.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first object of the best of them was to convert the Indians and establish a great branch of the Catholic Church in the wilds of America.

FivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading JESUIT MISSIONARY PIONEERS Unselfishness of the Better Class of Jesuits.--Their Achievements in Exploration.--The Great Political Scheme of which they were the Instruments.--Indian Superstitions.--Danger!--The Touching Story of Isaac Jogues.--Ferocity of the Five Nations.--Ruin of the Hurons and of the Jesuit Missions among them.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading There were others, however, whose first aim was to increase the power of France.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading These politician-priests were well represented by the famous Father Allouez who, while he preached the gospel to the Indians, took still greater pains to preach the glory of the French King, whose subjects he wished to make them.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading These politician-priests were well represented by the famous Father Allouez who, while he preached the gospel to the Indians, took still greater pains to preach the glory of the French King, whose subjects he wished to make them.

gospelnounUS /ˈɡɑːspəl/

the four books in the New Testament (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John) that tell the story of Christ's life and teachings

From this reading These politician-priests were well represented by the famous Father Allouez who, while he preached the gospel to the Indians, took still greater pains to preach the glory of the French King, whose subjects he wished to make them.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading JESUIT MISSIONARY PIONEERS Unselfishness of the Better Class of Jesuits.--Their Achievements in Exploration.--The Great Political Scheme of which they were the Instruments.--Indian Superstitions.--Danger!--The Touching Story of Isaac Jogues.--Ferocity of the Five Nations.--Ruin of the Hurons and of the Jesuit Missions among them.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading These politician-priests were well represented by the famous Father Allouez who, while he preached the gospel to the Indians, took still greater pains to preach the glory of the French King, whose subjects he wished to make them.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These politician-priests were well represented by the famous Father Allouez who, while he preached the gospel to the Indians, took still greater pains to preach the glory of the French King, whose subjects he wished to make them.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading There were others, however, whose first aim was to increase the power of France.

Hurons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JESUIT MISSIONARY PIONEERS Unselfishness of the Better Class of Jesuits.--Their Achievements in Exploration.--The Great Political Scheme of which they were the Instruments.--Indian Superstitions.--Danger!--The Touching Story of Isaac Jogues.--Ferocity of the Five Nations.--Ruin of the Hurons and of the Jesuit Missions among them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading JESUIT MISSIONARY PIONEERS Unselfishness of the Better Class of Jesuits.--Their Achievements in Exploration.--The Great Political Scheme of which they were the Instruments.--Indian Superstitions.--Danger!--The Touching Story of Isaac Jogues.--Ferocity of the Five Nations.--Ruin of the Hurons and of the Jesuit Missions among them.

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading There were others, however, whose first aim was to increase the power of France.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading JESUIT MISSIONARY PIONEERS Unselfishness of the Better Class of Jesuits.--Their Achievements in Exploration.--The Great Political Scheme of which they were the Instruments.--Indian Superstitions.--Danger!--The Touching Story of Isaac Jogues.--Ferocity of the Five Nations.--Ruin of the Hurons and of the Jesuit Missions among them.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading The first object of the best of them was to convert the Indians and establish a great branch of the Catholic Church in the wilds of America.

InstrumentsnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənts/

plural of “instrument” — a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading JESUIT MISSIONARY PIONEERS Unselfishness of the Better Class of Jesuits.--Their Achievements in Exploration.--The Great Political Scheme of which they were the Instruments.--Indian Superstitions.--Danger!--The Touching Story of Isaac Jogues.--Ferocity of the Five Nations.--Ruin of the Hurons and of the Jesuit Missions among them.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A class of men whose aims were singularly unselfish were the missionaries of the Roman Catholic Church, mostly Jesuits, that is, members of the Society of Jesus.

IsaacnounUS /ˈaɪzək/

(Old Testament) the second patriarch; son of Abraham and Sarah who was offered by Abraham as a sacrifice to God; father of Jacob and Esau

From this reading JESUIT MISSIONARY PIONEERS Unselfishness of the Better Class of Jesuits.--Their Achievements in Exploration.--The Great Political Scheme of which they were the Instruments.--Indian Superstitions.--Danger!--The Touching Story of Isaac Jogues.--Ferocity of the Five Nations.--Ruin of the Hurons and of the Jesuit Missions among them.

JESUITnounUS /ˈdʒeʒuːɪt/

a member of the Jesuit order

From this reading JESUIT MISSIONARY PIONEERS Unselfishness of the Better Class of Jesuits.--Their Achievements in Exploration.--The Great Political Scheme of which they were the Instruments.--Indian Superstitions.--Danger!--The Touching Story of Isaac Jogues.--Ferocity of the Five Nations.--Ruin of the Hurons and of the Jesuit Missions among them.

JesuitsnounUS /ˈdʒeʒuːɪts/

plural of “jesuit” — a member of the Jesuit order

From this reading JESUIT MISSIONARY PIONEERS Unselfishness of the Better Class of Jesuits.--Their Achievements in Exploration.--The Great Political Scheme of which they were the Instruments.--Indian Superstitions.--Danger!--The Touching Story of Isaac Jogues.--Ferocity of the Five Nations.--Ruin of the Hurons and of the Jesuit Missions among them.

JesusnounUS /ˈdʒiːzəs/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading A class of men whose aims were singularly unselfish were the missionaries of the Roman Catholic Church, mostly Jesuits, that is, members of the Society of Jesus.

Jogues

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JESUIT MISSIONARY PIONEERS Unselfishness of the Better Class of Jesuits.--Their Achievements in Exploration.--The Great Political Scheme of which they were the Instruments.--Indian Superstitions.--Danger!--The Touching Story of Isaac Jogues.--Ferocity of the Five Nations.--Ruin of the Hurons and of the Jesuit Missions among them.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading These politician-priests were well represented by the famous Father Allouez who, while he preached the gospel to the Indians, took still greater pains to preach the glory of the French King, whose subjects he wished to make them.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading These politician-priests were well represented by the famous Father Allouez who, while he preached the gospel to the Indians, took still greater pains to preach the glory of the French King, whose subjects he wished to make them.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading A class of men whose aims were singularly unselfish were the missionaries of the Roman Catholic Church, mostly Jesuits, that is, members of the Society of Jesus.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading A class of men whose aims were singularly unselfish were the missionaries of the Roman Catholic Church, mostly Jesuits, that is, members of the Society of Jesus.

missionariesnounUS /ˈmɪʃəneriz/

plural of “missionary” — someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading A class of men whose aims were singularly unselfish were the missionaries of the Roman Catholic Church, mostly Jesuits, that is, members of the Society of Jesus.

MISSIONARYnounUS /ˈmɪʃəneri/

someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program

From this reading JESUIT MISSIONARY PIONEERS Unselfishness of the Better Class of Jesuits.--Their Achievements in Exploration.--The Great Political Scheme of which they were the Instruments.--Indian Superstitions.--Danger!--The Touching Story of Isaac Jogues.--Ferocity of the Five Nations.--Ruin of the Hurons and of the Jesuit Missions among them.

MissionsnounUS /ˈmɪʃənz/

plural of “mission” — an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading JESUIT MISSIONARY PIONEERS Unselfishness of the Better Class of Jesuits.--Their Achievements in Exploration.--The Great Political Scheme of which they were the Instruments.--Indian Superstitions.--Danger!--The Touching Story of Isaac Jogues.--Ferocity of the Five Nations.--Ruin of the Hurons and of the Jesuit Missions among them.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading A class of men whose aims were singularly unselfish were the missionaries of the Roman Catholic Church, mostly Jesuits, that is, members of the Society of Jesus.

NationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading JESUIT MISSIONARY PIONEERS Unselfishness of the Better Class of Jesuits.--Their Achievements in Exploration.--The Great Political Scheme of which they were the Instruments.--Indian Superstitions.--Danger!--The Touching Story of Isaac Jogues.--Ferocity of the Five Nations.--Ruin of the Hurons and of the Jesuit Missions among them.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading The first object of the best of them was to convert the Indians and establish a great branch of the Catholic Church in the wilds of America.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading JESUIT MISSIONARY PIONEERS Unselfishness of the Better Class of Jesuits.--Their Achievements in Exploration.--The Great Political Scheme of which they were the Instruments.--Indian Superstitions.--Danger!--The Touching Story of Isaac Jogues.--Ferocity of the Five Nations.--Ruin of the Hurons and of the Jesuit Missions among them.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were others, however, whose first aim was to increase the power of France.

painsnounUS /peɪnz/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading These politician-priests were well represented by the famous Father Allouez who, while he preached the gospel to the Indians, took still greater pains to preach the glory of the French King, whose subjects he wished to make them.

PIONEERSnounUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz/

plural of “pioneer” — someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading JESUIT MISSIONARY PIONEERS Unselfishness of the Better Class of Jesuits.--Their Achievements in Exploration.--The Great Political Scheme of which they were the Instruments.--Indian Superstitions.--Danger!--The Touching Story of Isaac Jogues.--Ferocity of the Five Nations.--Ruin of the Hurons and of the Jesuit Missions among them.

PoliticaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading JESUIT MISSIONARY PIONEERS Unselfishness of the Better Class of Jesuits.--Their Achievements in Exploration.--The Great Political Scheme of which they were the Instruments.--Indian Superstitions.--Danger!--The Touching Story of Isaac Jogues.--Ferocity of the Five Nations.--Ruin of the Hurons and of the Jesuit Missions among them.

politician-priests

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These politician-priests were well represented by the famous Father Allouez who, while he preached the gospel to the Indians, took still greater pains to preach the glory of the French King, whose subjects he wished to make them.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading There were others, however, whose first aim was to increase the power of France.

preachverbUS /priːtʃ/

deliver a sermon

From this reading These politician-priests were well represented by the famous Father Allouez who, while he preached the gospel to the Indians, took still greater pains to preach the glory of the French King, whose subjects he wished to make them.

preachedverbUS /priːtʃt/

past form of “preach” — deliver a sermon

From this reading These politician-priests were well represented by the famous Father Allouez who, while he preached the gospel to the Indians, took still greater pains to preach the glory of the French King, whose subjects he wished to make them.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading These politician-priests were well represented by the famous Father Allouez who, while he preached the gospel to the Indians, took still greater pains to preach the glory of the French King, whose subjects he wished to make them.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading A class of men whose aims were singularly unselfish were the missionaries of the Roman Catholic Church, mostly Jesuits, that is, members of the Society of Jesus.

RuinnounUS /ˈruːən/

an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction

From this reading JESUIT MISSIONARY PIONEERS Unselfishness of the Better Class of Jesuits.--Their Achievements in Exploration.--The Great Political Scheme of which they were the Instruments.--Indian Superstitions.--Danger!--The Touching Story of Isaac Jogues.--Ferocity of the Five Nations.--Ruin of the Hurons and of the Jesuit Missions among them.

SchemenounUS /skiːm/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading JESUIT MISSIONARY PIONEERS Unselfishness of the Better Class of Jesuits.--Their Achievements in Exploration.--The Great Political Scheme of which they were the Instruments.--Indian Superstitions.--Danger!--The Touching Story of Isaac Jogues.--Ferocity of the Five Nations.--Ruin of the Hurons and of the Jesuit Missions among them.

singularlyadverbUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələrli/

in a singular manner or to a singular degree

From this reading A class of men whose aims were singularly unselfish were the missionaries of the Roman Catholic Church, mostly Jesuits, that is, members of the Society of Jesus.

SocietynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading A class of men whose aims were singularly unselfish were the missionaries of the Roman Catholic Church, mostly Jesuits, that is, members of the Society of Jesus.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading These politician-priests were well represented by the famous Father Allouez who, while he preached the gospel to the Indians, took still greater pains to preach the glory of the French King, whose subjects he wished to make them.

StorynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading JESUIT MISSIONARY PIONEERS Unselfishness of the Better Class of Jesuits.--Their Achievements in Exploration.--The Great Political Scheme of which they were the Instruments.--Indian Superstitions.--Danger!--The Touching Story of Isaac Jogues.--Ferocity of the Five Nations.--Ruin of the Hurons and of the Jesuit Missions among them.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading These politician-priests were well represented by the famous Father Allouez who, while he preached the gospel to the Indians, took still greater pains to preach the glory of the French King, whose subjects he wished to make them.

SuperstitionsnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃənz/

plural of “superstition” — an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

From this reading JESUIT MISSIONARY PIONEERS Unselfishness of the Better Class of Jesuits.--Their Achievements in Exploration.--The Great Political Scheme of which they were the Instruments.--Indian Superstitions.--Danger!--The Touching Story of Isaac Jogues.--Ferocity of the Five Nations.--Ruin of the Hurons and of the Jesuit Missions among them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A class of men whose aims were singularly unselfish were the missionaries of the Roman Catholic Church, mostly Jesuits, that is, members of the Society of Jesus.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading JESUIT MISSIONARY PIONEERS Unselfishness of the Better Class of Jesuits.--Their Achievements in Exploration.--The Great Political Scheme of which they were the Instruments.--Indian Superstitions.--Danger!--The Touching Story of Isaac Jogues.--Ferocity of the Five Nations.--Ruin of the Hurons and of the Jesuit Missions among them.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading JESUIT MISSIONARY PIONEERS Unselfishness of the Better Class of Jesuits.--Their Achievements in Exploration.--The Great Political Scheme of which they were the Instruments.--Indian Superstitions.--Danger!--The Touching Story of Isaac Jogues.--Ferocity of the Five Nations.--Ruin of the Hurons and of the Jesuit Missions among them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading JESUIT MISSIONARY PIONEERS Unselfishness of the Better Class of Jesuits.--Their Achievements in Exploration.--The Great Political Scheme of which they were the Instruments.--Indian Superstitions.--Danger!--The Touching Story of Isaac Jogues.--Ferocity of the Five Nations.--Ruin of the Hurons and of the Jesuit Missions among them.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were others, however, whose first aim was to increase the power of France.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These politician-priests were well represented by the famous Father Allouez who, while he preached the gospel to the Indians, took still greater pains to preach the glory of the French King, whose subjects he wished to make them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading JESUIT MISSIONARY PIONEERS Unselfishness of the Better Class of Jesuits.--Their Achievements in Exploration.--The Great Political Scheme of which they were the Instruments.--Indian Superstitions.--Danger!--The Touching Story of Isaac Jogues.--Ferocity of the Five Nations.--Ruin of the Hurons and of the Jesuit Missions among them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The first object of the best of them was to convert the Indians and establish a great branch of the Catholic Church in the wilds of America.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading These politician-priests were well represented by the famous Father Allouez who, while he preached the gospel to the Indians, took still greater pains to preach the glory of the French King, whose subjects he wished to make them.

TouchingadjectiveUS /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading JESUIT MISSIONARY PIONEERS Unselfishness of the Better Class of Jesuits.--Their Achievements in Exploration.--The Great Political Scheme of which they were the Instruments.--Indian Superstitions.--Danger!--The Touching Story of Isaac Jogues.--Ferocity of the Five Nations.--Ruin of the Hurons and of the Jesuit Missions among them.

unselfishadjective

disregarding your own advantages and welfare over those of others

From this reading A class of men whose aims were singularly unselfish were the missionaries of the Roman Catholic Church, mostly Jesuits, that is, members of the Society of Jesus.

Unselfishnessnoun

the quality of not putting yourself first but being willing to give your time or money or effort etc. for others

From this reading JESUIT MISSIONARY PIONEERS Unselfishness of the Better Class of Jesuits.--Their Achievements in Exploration.--The Great Political Scheme of which they were the Instruments.--Indian Superstitions.--Danger!--The Touching Story of Isaac Jogues.--Ferocity of the Five Nations.--Ruin of the Hurons and of the Jesuit Missions among them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The first object of the best of them was to convert the Indians and establish a great branch of the Catholic Church in the wilds of America.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading These politician-priests were well represented by the famous Father Allouez who, while he preached the gospel to the Indians, took still greater pains to preach the glory of the French King, whose subjects he wished to make them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading JESUIT MISSIONARY PIONEERS Unselfishness of the Better Class of Jesuits.--Their Achievements in Exploration.--The Great Political Scheme of which they were the Instruments.--Indian Superstitions.--Danger!--The Touching Story of Isaac Jogues.--Ferocity of the Five Nations.--Ruin of the Hurons and of the Jesuit Missions among them.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading JESUIT MISSIONARY PIONEERS Unselfishness of the Better Class of Jesuits.--Their Achievements in Exploration.--The Great Political Scheme of which they were the Instruments.--Indian Superstitions.--Danger!--The Touching Story of Isaac Jogues.--Ferocity of the Five Nations.--Ruin of the Hurons and of the Jesuit Missions among them.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading These politician-priests were well represented by the famous Father Allouez who, while he preached the gospel to the Indians, took still greater pains to preach the glory of the French King, whose subjects he wished to make them.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading These politician-priests were well represented by the famous Father Allouez who, while he preached the gospel to the Indians, took still greater pains to preach the glory of the French King, whose subjects he wished to make them.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading A class of men whose aims were singularly unselfish were the missionaries of the Roman Catholic Church, mostly Jesuits, that is, members of the Society of Jesus.

wildsnounUS /waɪldz/

plural of “wild” — a wild primitive state untouched by civilization

From this reading The first object of the best of them was to convert the Indians and establish a great branch of the Catholic Church in the wilds of America.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading These politician-priests were well represented by the famous Father Allouez who, while he preached the gospel to the Indians, took still greater pains to preach the glory of the French King, whose subjects he wished to make them.

Chapter 10 of French Pathfinders in North America by William Henry Johnson holds 188 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of French Pathfinders in North America contain?

Chapter 10 holds 188 sentences of French Pathfinders in North America, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of French Pathfinders in North America by William Henry Johnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 188 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of French Pathfinders in North America?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading French Pathfinders in North America

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Is this the complete text of French Pathfinders in North America?

Yes. All 2961 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21543 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of French Pathfinders in North America is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21543, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does French Pathfinders in North America take to read?

About 246 minutes of reading across 593 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through French Pathfinders in North America section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in French Pathfinders in North America

Words and structures a reader meets early in French Pathfinders in North America, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of French Pathfinders in North America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Probably
A word that appears in the opening chapter of French Pathfinders in North America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peopled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of French Pathfinders in North America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of French Pathfinders in North America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.