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French Pathfinders in North America
French Pathfinders in North America

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of French Pathfinders in North America is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
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JEAN NICOLLET, LOUIS JOLIET, AND FATHER JACQUES MARQUETTE THE DISCOVERERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI Jean Nicollet's Voyage on the Wisconsin.--Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette are sent by Count Frontenac to follow the Course of the Mississippi.--On the Wisconsin.--The "Great Water" reached.--Hospitably entertained in an Indian Camp.--An Invaluable Gift.--The Mouth of the Missouri and the Mouth of the Ohio passed.--The Outlet of the Arkansas reached.--Hardships of the Return Voyage.--Death of Marquette.--Joliet's Mishap.
A notable _coureur de bois_ (a French-Canadian wood-ranger) was Jean Nicollet.
He had lived for years among the savages and had become thoroughly Indian in his habits.
He was sent by the French Governor, about 1638, as an ambassador to the Winnebagoes, west of Lake Michigan.
He had heard among his Indian friends of a strange people without hair or beard who came from beyond the Great Water to trade with the Indians on the Lakes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

French Pathfinders in North America

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of French Pathfinders in North America is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JEAN NICOLLET, LOUIS JOLIET, AND FATHER JACQUES MARQUETTE THE DISCOVERERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI Jean Nicollet's Voyage on the Wisconsin.--Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette are sent by Count Frontenac to follow the Course of the Mississippi.--On the Wisconsin.--The "Great Water" reached.--Hospitably entertained in an Indian Camp.--An Invaluable Gift.--The Mouth of the Missouri and the Mouth of the Ohio passed.--The Outlet of the Arkansas reached.--Hardships of the Return Voyage.--Death of Marquette.--Joliet's Mishap.
Line 2
A notable _coureur de bois_ (a French-Canadian wood-ranger) was Jean Nicollet.
Line 3
He had lived for years among the savages and had become thoroughly Indian in his habits.
/hiː hæd lɪvd fɔːr jɪrz əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈsævədʒəz ənd hæd bɪˈkʌm ˈθɜːroʊli ˈɪndiən ɪn hɪz ˈhæbəts/
Line 4
He was sent by the French Governor, about 1638, as an ambassador to the Winnebagoes, west of Lake Michigan.
Line 5
He had heard among his Indian friends of a strange people without hair or beard who came from beyond the Great Water to trade with the Indians on the Lakes.
/hiː hæd hɜːrd əˈmʌŋ hɪz ˈɪndiən frendz ʌv ə streɪndʒ ˈpiːpəl wɪˈθaʊt her ɔːr bɪrd huː keɪm frʌm bɪˈɑːnd ðə ɡreɪt ˈwɔːtər tuː treɪd wɪð ðə ˈɪndiənz ɑːn ðə leɪks/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arkansas noun US /ˈɑːrkənsɑː/

a state in south central United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading “JEAN NICOLLET, LOUIS JOLIET, AND FATHER JACQUES MARQUETTE THE DISCOVERERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI Jean Nicollet's Voyage on the Wisconsin.--Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette are sent by Count Frontenac to follow the Course of the Mississippi.--On the Wisconsin.--The "Great Water" reached.--Hospitably entertained in an Indian Camp.--An Invaluable Gift.--The Mouth of the Missouri and the Mouth of the Ohio passed.--The Outlet of the Arkansas reached.--Hardships of the Return Voyage.--Death of Marquette.--Joliet's Mishap.”

discoverers noun US /dɪˈskʌvərərz/

plural of “discoverer” — someone who is the first to think of or make something

From this reading “JEAN NICOLLET, LOUIS JOLIET, AND FATHER JACQUES MARQUETTE THE DISCOVERERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI Jean Nicollet's Voyage on the Wisconsin.--Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette are sent by Count Frontenac to follow the Course of the Mississippi.--On the Wisconsin.--The "Great Water" reached.--Hospitably entertained in an Indian Camp.--An Invaluable Gift.--The Mouth of the Missouri and the Mouth of the Ohio passed.--The Outlet of the Arkansas reached.--Hardships of the Return Voyage.--Death of Marquette.--Joliet's Mishap.”

Invaluable adjective US /ˌɪnˈvæljəbəl/

having incalculable monetary, intellectual, or spiritual worth

From this reading “JEAN NICOLLET, LOUIS JOLIET, AND FATHER JACQUES MARQUETTE THE DISCOVERERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI Jean Nicollet's Voyage on the Wisconsin.--Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette are sent by Count Frontenac to follow the Course of the Mississippi.--On the Wisconsin.--The "Great Water" reached.--Hospitably entertained in an Indian Camp.--An Invaluable Gift.--The Mouth of the Missouri and the Mouth of the Ohio passed.--The Outlet of the Arkansas reached.--Hardships of the Return Voyage.--Death of Marquette.--Joliet's Mishap.”

joliet noun US /ˈdʒoʊliet/

French explorer (with Jacques Marquette) of the upper Mississippi River valley (1645-1700)

From this reading “JEAN NICOLLET, LOUIS JOLIET, AND FATHER JACQUES MARQUETTE THE DISCOVERERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI Jean Nicollet's Voyage on the Wisconsin.--Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette are sent by Count Frontenac to follow the Course of the Mississippi.--On the Wisconsin.--The "Great Water" reached.--Hospitably entertained in an Indian Camp.--An Invaluable Gift.--The Mouth of the Missouri and the Mouth of the Ohio passed.--The Outlet of the Arkansas reached.--Hardships of the Return Voyage.--Death of Marquette.--Joliet's Mishap.”

marquette noun US /mɑːrˈket/

French missionary who accompanied Louis Joliet in exploring the upper Mississippi River valley (1637-1675)

From this reading “JEAN NICOLLET, LOUIS JOLIET, AND FATHER JACQUES MARQUETTE THE DISCOVERERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI Jean Nicollet's Voyage on the Wisconsin.--Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette are sent by Count Frontenac to follow the Course of the Mississippi.--On the Wisconsin.--The "Great Water" reached.--Hospitably entertained in an Indian Camp.--An Invaluable Gift.--The Mouth of the Missouri and the Mouth of the Ohio passed.--The Outlet of the Arkansas reached.--Hardships of the Return Voyage.--Death of Marquette.--Joliet's Mishap.”

Michigan noun US /ˈmɪʃɪɡən/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “He was sent by the French Governor, about 1638, as an ambassador to the Winnebagoes, west of Lake Michigan.”

Mishap noun US /ˈmɪshæp/

an unpredictable outcome that is unfortunate

From this reading “JEAN NICOLLET, LOUIS JOLIET, AND FATHER JACQUES MARQUETTE THE DISCOVERERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI Jean Nicollet's Voyage on the Wisconsin.--Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette are sent by Count Frontenac to follow the Course of the Mississippi.--On the Wisconsin.--The "Great Water" reached.--Hospitably entertained in an Indian Camp.--An Invaluable Gift.--The Mouth of the Missouri and the Mouth of the Ohio passed.--The Outlet of the Arkansas reached.--Hardships of the Return Voyage.--Death of Marquette.--Joliet's Mishap.”

Wisconsin noun US /wɪˈskɑːnsən/

a tributary of the Mississippi River in Wisconsin

From this reading “JEAN NICOLLET, LOUIS JOLIET, AND FATHER JACQUES MARQUETTE THE DISCOVERERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI Jean Nicollet's Voyage on the Wisconsin.--Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette are sent by Count Frontenac to follow the Course of the Mississippi.--On the Wisconsin.--The "Great Water" reached.--Hospitably entertained in an Indian Camp.--An Invaluable Gift.--The Mouth of the Missouri and the Mouth of the Ohio passed.--The Outlet of the Arkansas reached.--Hardships of the Return Voyage.--Death of Marquette.--Joliet's Mishap.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1638

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was sent by the French Governor, about 1638, as an ambassador to the Winnebagoes, west of Lake Michigan.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A notable _coureur de bois_ (a French-Canadian wood-ranger) was Jean Nicollet.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He was sent by the French Governor, about 1638, as an ambassador to the Winnebagoes, west of Lake Michigan.

ambassadornounUS /æmˈbæsədər/

a diplomat of the highest rank; accredited as representative from one country to another

From this reading He was sent by the French Governor, about 1638, as an ambassador to the Winnebagoes, west of Lake Michigan.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading He had lived for years among the savages and had become thoroughly Indian in his habits.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading JEAN NICOLLET, LOUIS JOLIET, AND FATHER JACQUES MARQUETTE THE DISCOVERERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI Jean Nicollet's Voyage on the Wisconsin.--Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette are sent by Count Frontenac to follow the Course of the Mississippi.--On the Wisconsin.--The "Great Water" reached.--Hospitably entertained in an Indian Camp.--An Invaluable Gift.--The Mouth of the Missouri and the Mouth of the Ohio passed.--The Outlet of the Arkansas reached.--Hardships of the Return Voyage.--Death of Marquette.--Joliet's Mishap.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading JEAN NICOLLET, LOUIS JOLIET, AND FATHER JACQUES MARQUETTE THE DISCOVERERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI Jean Nicollet's Voyage on the Wisconsin.--Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette are sent by Count Frontenac to follow the Course of the Mississippi.--On the Wisconsin.--The "Great Water" reached.--Hospitably entertained in an Indian Camp.--An Invaluable Gift.--The Mouth of the Missouri and the Mouth of the Ohio passed.--The Outlet of the Arkansas reached.--Hardships of the Return Voyage.--Death of Marquette.--Joliet's Mishap.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading JEAN NICOLLET, LOUIS JOLIET, AND FATHER JACQUES MARQUETTE THE DISCOVERERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI Jean Nicollet's Voyage on the Wisconsin.--Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette are sent by Count Frontenac to follow the Course of the Mississippi.--On the Wisconsin.--The "Great Water" reached.--Hospitably entertained in an Indian Camp.--An Invaluable Gift.--The Mouth of the Missouri and the Mouth of the Ohio passed.--The Outlet of the Arkansas reached.--Hardships of the Return Voyage.--Death of Marquette.--Joliet's Mishap.

ArkansasnounUS /ˈɑːrkənsɑː/

a state in south central United States; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading JEAN NICOLLET, LOUIS JOLIET, AND FATHER JACQUES MARQUETTE THE DISCOVERERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI Jean Nicollet's Voyage on the Wisconsin.--Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette are sent by Count Frontenac to follow the Course of the Mississippi.--On the Wisconsin.--The "Great Water" reached.--Hospitably entertained in an Indian Camp.--An Invaluable Gift.--The Mouth of the Missouri and the Mouth of the Ohio passed.--The Outlet of the Arkansas reached.--Hardships of the Return Voyage.--Death of Marquette.--Joliet's Mishap.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was sent by the French Governor, about 1638, as an ambassador to the Winnebagoes, west of Lake Michigan.

beardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading He had heard among his Indian friends of a strange people without hair or beard who came from beyond the Great Water to trade with the Indians on the Lakes.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He had lived for years among the savages and had become thoroughly Indian in his habits.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading He had heard among his Indian friends of a strange people without hair or beard who came from beyond the Great Water to trade with the Indians on the Lakes.

bois

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A notable _coureur de bois_ (a French-Canadian wood-ranger) was Jean Nicollet.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading JEAN NICOLLET, LOUIS JOLIET, AND FATHER JACQUES MARQUETTE THE DISCOVERERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI Jean Nicollet's Voyage on the Wisconsin.--Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette are sent by Count Frontenac to follow the Course of the Mississippi.--On the Wisconsin.--The "Great Water" reached.--Hospitably entertained in an Indian Camp.--An Invaluable Gift.--The Mouth of the Missouri and the Mouth of the Ohio passed.--The Outlet of the Arkansas reached.--Hardships of the Return Voyage.--Death of Marquette.--Joliet's Mishap.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He had heard among his Indian friends of a strange people without hair or beard who came from beyond the Great Water to trade with the Indians on the Lakes.

CampnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading JEAN NICOLLET, LOUIS JOLIET, AND FATHER JACQUES MARQUETTE THE DISCOVERERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI Jean Nicollet's Voyage on the Wisconsin.--Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette are sent by Count Frontenac to follow the Course of the Mississippi.--On the Wisconsin.--The "Great Water" reached.--Hospitably entertained in an Indian Camp.--An Invaluable Gift.--The Mouth of the Missouri and the Mouth of the Ohio passed.--The Outlet of the Arkansas reached.--Hardships of the Return Voyage.--Death of Marquette.--Joliet's Mishap.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading JEAN NICOLLET, LOUIS JOLIET, AND FATHER JACQUES MARQUETTE THE DISCOVERERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI Jean Nicollet's Voyage on the Wisconsin.--Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette are sent by Count Frontenac to follow the Course of the Mississippi.--On the Wisconsin.--The "Great Water" reached.--Hospitably entertained in an Indian Camp.--An Invaluable Gift.--The Mouth of the Missouri and the Mouth of the Ohio passed.--The Outlet of the Arkansas reached.--Hardships of the Return Voyage.--Death of Marquette.--Joliet's Mishap.

coureur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A notable _coureur de bois_ (a French-Canadian wood-ranger) was Jean Nicollet.

CoursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading JEAN NICOLLET, LOUIS JOLIET, AND FATHER JACQUES MARQUETTE THE DISCOVERERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI Jean Nicollet's Voyage on the Wisconsin.--Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette are sent by Count Frontenac to follow the Course of the Mississippi.--On the Wisconsin.--The "Great Water" reached.--Hospitably entertained in an Indian Camp.--An Invaluable Gift.--The Mouth of the Missouri and the Mouth of the Ohio passed.--The Outlet of the Arkansas reached.--Hardships of the Return Voyage.--Death of Marquette.--Joliet's Mishap.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading A notable _coureur de bois_ (a French-Canadian wood-ranger) was Jean Nicollet.

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading JEAN NICOLLET, LOUIS JOLIET, AND FATHER JACQUES MARQUETTE THE DISCOVERERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI Jean Nicollet's Voyage on the Wisconsin.--Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette are sent by Count Frontenac to follow the Course of the Mississippi.--On the Wisconsin.--The "Great Water" reached.--Hospitably entertained in an Indian Camp.--An Invaluable Gift.--The Mouth of the Missouri and the Mouth of the Ohio passed.--The Outlet of the Arkansas reached.--Hardships of the Return Voyage.--Death of Marquette.--Joliet's Mishap.

DISCOVERERSnounUS /dɪˈskʌvərərz/

plural of “discoverer” — someone who is the first to think of or make something

From this reading JEAN NICOLLET, LOUIS JOLIET, AND FATHER JACQUES MARQUETTE THE DISCOVERERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI Jean Nicollet's Voyage on the Wisconsin.--Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette are sent by Count Frontenac to follow the Course of the Mississippi.--On the Wisconsin.--The "Great Water" reached.--Hospitably entertained in an Indian Camp.--An Invaluable Gift.--The Mouth of the Missouri and the Mouth of the Ohio passed.--The Outlet of the Arkansas reached.--Hardships of the Return Voyage.--Death of Marquette.--Joliet's Mishap.

entertainedadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnd/

pleasantly occupied

From this reading JEAN NICOLLET, LOUIS JOLIET, AND FATHER JACQUES MARQUETTE THE DISCOVERERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI Jean Nicollet's Voyage on the Wisconsin.--Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette are sent by Count Frontenac to follow the Course of the Mississippi.--On the Wisconsin.--The "Great Water" reached.--Hospitably entertained in an Indian Camp.--An Invaluable Gift.--The Mouth of the Missouri and the Mouth of the Ohio passed.--The Outlet of the Arkansas reached.--Hardships of the Return Voyage.--Death of Marquette.--Joliet's Mishap.

FATHERnounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading JEAN NICOLLET, LOUIS JOLIET, AND FATHER JACQUES MARQUETTE THE DISCOVERERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI Jean Nicollet's Voyage on the Wisconsin.--Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette are sent by Count Frontenac to follow the Course of the Mississippi.--On the Wisconsin.--The "Great Water" reached.--Hospitably entertained in an Indian Camp.--An Invaluable Gift.--The Mouth of the Missouri and the Mouth of the Ohio passed.--The Outlet of the Arkansas reached.--Hardships of the Return Voyage.--Death of Marquette.--Joliet's Mishap.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading JEAN NICOLLET, LOUIS JOLIET, AND FATHER JACQUES MARQUETTE THE DISCOVERERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI Jean Nicollet's Voyage on the Wisconsin.--Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette are sent by Count Frontenac to follow the Course of the Mississippi.--On the Wisconsin.--The "Great Water" reached.--Hospitably entertained in an Indian Camp.--An Invaluable Gift.--The Mouth of the Missouri and the Mouth of the Ohio passed.--The Outlet of the Arkansas reached.--Hardships of the Return Voyage.--Death of Marquette.--Joliet's Mishap.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had lived for years among the savages and had become thoroughly Indian in his habits.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading He was sent by the French Governor, about 1638, as an ambassador to the Winnebagoes, west of Lake Michigan.

French-Canadian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A notable _coureur de bois_ (a French-Canadian wood-ranger) was Jean Nicollet.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He had heard among his Indian friends of a strange people without hair or beard who came from beyond the Great Water to trade with the Indians on the Lakes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He had heard among his Indian friends of a strange people without hair or beard who came from beyond the Great Water to trade with the Indians on the Lakes.

Frontenac

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JEAN NICOLLET, LOUIS JOLIET, AND FATHER JACQUES MARQUETTE THE DISCOVERERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI Jean Nicollet's Voyage on the Wisconsin.--Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette are sent by Count Frontenac to follow the Course of the Mississippi.--On the Wisconsin.--The "Great Water" reached.--Hospitably entertained in an Indian Camp.--An Invaluable Gift.--The Mouth of the Missouri and the Mouth of the Ohio passed.--The Outlet of the Arkansas reached.--Hardships of the Return Voyage.--Death of Marquette.--Joliet's Mishap.

GiftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading JEAN NICOLLET, LOUIS JOLIET, AND FATHER JACQUES MARQUETTE THE DISCOVERERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI Jean Nicollet's Voyage on the Wisconsin.--Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette are sent by Count Frontenac to follow the Course of the Mississippi.--On the Wisconsin.--The "Great Water" reached.--Hospitably entertained in an Indian Camp.--An Invaluable Gift.--The Mouth of the Missouri and the Mouth of the Ohio passed.--The Outlet of the Arkansas reached.--Hardships of the Return Voyage.--Death of Marquette.--Joliet's Mishap.

GovernornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading He was sent by the French Governor, about 1638, as an ambassador to the Winnebagoes, west of Lake Michigan.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading JEAN NICOLLET, LOUIS JOLIET, AND FATHER JACQUES MARQUETTE THE DISCOVERERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI Jean Nicollet's Voyage on the Wisconsin.--Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette are sent by Count Frontenac to follow the Course of the Mississippi.--On the Wisconsin.--The "Great Water" reached.--Hospitably entertained in an Indian Camp.--An Invaluable Gift.--The Mouth of the Missouri and the Mouth of the Ohio passed.--The Outlet of the Arkansas reached.--Hardships of the Return Voyage.--Death of Marquette.--Joliet's Mishap.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading He had lived for years among the savages and had become thoroughly Indian in his habits.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had lived for years among the savages and had become thoroughly Indian in his habits.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading He had heard among his Indian friends of a strange people without hair or beard who came from beyond the Great Water to trade with the Indians on the Lakes.

HardshipsnounUS /ˈhɑːrdʃɪps/

plural of “hardship” — a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading JEAN NICOLLET, LOUIS JOLIET, AND FATHER JACQUES MARQUETTE THE DISCOVERERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI Jean Nicollet's Voyage on the Wisconsin.--Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette are sent by Count Frontenac to follow the Course of the Mississippi.--On the Wisconsin.--The "Great Water" reached.--Hospitably entertained in an Indian Camp.--An Invaluable Gift.--The Mouth of the Missouri and the Mouth of the Ohio passed.--The Outlet of the Arkansas reached.--Hardships of the Return Voyage.--Death of Marquette.--Joliet's Mishap.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had lived for years among the savages and had become thoroughly Indian in his habits.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading He had heard among his Indian friends of a strange people without hair or beard who came from beyond the Great Water to trade with the Indians on the Lakes.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had lived for years among the savages and had become thoroughly Indian in his habits.

Hospitablyadverb

in a hospitable manner

From this reading JEAN NICOLLET, LOUIS JOLIET, AND FATHER JACQUES MARQUETTE THE DISCOVERERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI Jean Nicollet's Voyage on the Wisconsin.--Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette are sent by Count Frontenac to follow the Course of the Mississippi.--On the Wisconsin.--The "Great Water" reached.--Hospitably entertained in an Indian Camp.--An Invaluable Gift.--The Mouth of the Missouri and the Mouth of the Ohio passed.--The Outlet of the Arkansas reached.--Hardships of the Return Voyage.--Death of Marquette.--Joliet's Mishap.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading JEAN NICOLLET, LOUIS JOLIET, AND FATHER JACQUES MARQUETTE THE DISCOVERERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI Jean Nicollet's Voyage on the Wisconsin.--Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette are sent by Count Frontenac to follow the Course of the Mississippi.--On the Wisconsin.--The "Great Water" reached.--Hospitably entertained in an Indian Camp.--An Invaluable Gift.--The Mouth of the Missouri and the Mouth of the Ohio passed.--The Outlet of the Arkansas reached.--Hardships of the Return Voyage.--Death of Marquette.--Joliet's Mishap.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading JEAN NICOLLET, LOUIS JOLIET, AND FATHER JACQUES MARQUETTE THE DISCOVERERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI Jean Nicollet's Voyage on the Wisconsin.--Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette are sent by Count Frontenac to follow the Course of the Mississippi.--On the Wisconsin.--The "Great Water" reached.--Hospitably entertained in an Indian Camp.--An Invaluable Gift.--The Mouth of the Missouri and the Mouth of the Ohio passed.--The Outlet of the Arkansas reached.--Hardships of the Return Voyage.--Death of Marquette.--Joliet's Mishap.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading He had heard among his Indian friends of a strange people without hair or beard who came from beyond the Great Water to trade with the Indians on the Lakes.

InvaluableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvæljəbəl/

having incalculable monetary, intellectual, or spiritual worth

From this reading JEAN NICOLLET, LOUIS JOLIET, AND FATHER JACQUES MARQUETTE THE DISCOVERERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI Jean Nicollet's Voyage on the Wisconsin.--Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette are sent by Count Frontenac to follow the Course of the Mississippi.--On the Wisconsin.--The "Great Water" reached.--Hospitably entertained in an Indian Camp.--An Invaluable Gift.--The Mouth of the Missouri and the Mouth of the Ohio passed.--The Outlet of the Arkansas reached.--Hardships of the Return Voyage.--Death of Marquette.--Joliet's Mishap.

JACQUES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JEAN NICOLLET, LOUIS JOLIET, AND FATHER JACQUES MARQUETTE THE DISCOVERERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI Jean Nicollet's Voyage on the Wisconsin.--Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette are sent by Count Frontenac to follow the Course of the Mississippi.--On the Wisconsin.--The "Great Water" reached.--Hospitably entertained in an Indian Camp.--An Invaluable Gift.--The Mouth of the Missouri and the Mouth of the Ohio passed.--The Outlet of the Arkansas reached.--Hardships of the Return Voyage.--Death of Marquette.--Joliet's Mishap.

JEANnounUS /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading JEAN NICOLLET, LOUIS JOLIET, AND FATHER JACQUES MARQUETTE THE DISCOVERERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI Jean Nicollet's Voyage on the Wisconsin.--Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette are sent by Count Frontenac to follow the Course of the Mississippi.--On the Wisconsin.--The "Great Water" reached.--Hospitably entertained in an Indian Camp.--An Invaluable Gift.--The Mouth of the Missouri and the Mouth of the Ohio passed.--The Outlet of the Arkansas reached.--Hardships of the Return Voyage.--Death of Marquette.--Joliet's Mishap.

JOLIETnounUS /ˈdʒoʊliet/

French explorer (with Jacques Marquette) of the upper Mississippi River valley (1645-1700)

From this reading JEAN NICOLLET, LOUIS JOLIET, AND FATHER JACQUES MARQUETTE THE DISCOVERERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI Jean Nicollet's Voyage on the Wisconsin.--Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette are sent by Count Frontenac to follow the Course of the Mississippi.--On the Wisconsin.--The "Great Water" reached.--Hospitably entertained in an Indian Camp.--An Invaluable Gift.--The Mouth of the Missouri and the Mouth of the Ohio passed.--The Outlet of the Arkansas reached.--Hardships of the Return Voyage.--Death of Marquette.--Joliet's Mishap.

Joliet's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JEAN NICOLLET, LOUIS JOLIET, AND FATHER JACQUES MARQUETTE THE DISCOVERERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI Jean Nicollet's Voyage on the Wisconsin.--Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette are sent by Count Frontenac to follow the Course of the Mississippi.--On the Wisconsin.--The "Great Water" reached.--Hospitably entertained in an Indian Camp.--An Invaluable Gift.--The Mouth of the Missouri and the Mouth of the Ohio passed.--The Outlet of the Arkansas reached.--Hardships of the Return Voyage.--Death of Marquette.--Joliet's Mishap.

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading He was sent by the French Governor, about 1638, as an ambassador to the Winnebagoes, west of Lake Michigan.

LakesnounUS /leɪks/

plural of “lake” — a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading He had heard among his Indian friends of a strange people without hair or beard who came from beyond the Great Water to trade with the Indians on the Lakes.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading He had lived for years among the savages and had become thoroughly Indian in his habits.

LOUISnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading JEAN NICOLLET, LOUIS JOLIET, AND FATHER JACQUES MARQUETTE THE DISCOVERERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI Jean Nicollet's Voyage on the Wisconsin.--Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette are sent by Count Frontenac to follow the Course of the Mississippi.--On the Wisconsin.--The "Great Water" reached.--Hospitably entertained in an Indian Camp.--An Invaluable Gift.--The Mouth of the Missouri and the Mouth of the Ohio passed.--The Outlet of the Arkansas reached.--Hardships of the Return Voyage.--Death of Marquette.--Joliet's Mishap.

MARQUETTEnounUS /mɑːrˈket/

French missionary who accompanied Louis Joliet in exploring the upper Mississippi River valley (1637-1675)

From this reading JEAN NICOLLET, LOUIS JOLIET, AND FATHER JACQUES MARQUETTE THE DISCOVERERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI Jean Nicollet's Voyage on the Wisconsin.--Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette are sent by Count Frontenac to follow the Course of the Mississippi.--On the Wisconsin.--The "Great Water" reached.--Hospitably entertained in an Indian Camp.--An Invaluable Gift.--The Mouth of the Missouri and the Mouth of the Ohio passed.--The Outlet of the Arkansas reached.--Hardships of the Return Voyage.--Death of Marquette.--Joliet's Mishap.

MichigannounUS /ˈmɪʃɪɡən/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading He was sent by the French Governor, about 1638, as an ambassador to the Winnebagoes, west of Lake Michigan.

MishapnounUS /ˈmɪshæp/

an unpredictable outcome that is unfortunate

From this reading JEAN NICOLLET, LOUIS JOLIET, AND FATHER JACQUES MARQUETTE THE DISCOVERERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI Jean Nicollet's Voyage on the Wisconsin.--Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette are sent by Count Frontenac to follow the Course of the Mississippi.--On the Wisconsin.--The "Great Water" reached.--Hospitably entertained in an Indian Camp.--An Invaluable Gift.--The Mouth of the Missouri and the Mouth of the Ohio passed.--The Outlet of the Arkansas reached.--Hardships of the Return Voyage.--Death of Marquette.--Joliet's Mishap.

MISSISSIPPInounUS /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading JEAN NICOLLET, LOUIS JOLIET, AND FATHER JACQUES MARQUETTE THE DISCOVERERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI Jean Nicollet's Voyage on the Wisconsin.--Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette are sent by Count Frontenac to follow the Course of the Mississippi.--On the Wisconsin.--The "Great Water" reached.--Hospitably entertained in an Indian Camp.--An Invaluable Gift.--The Mouth of the Missouri and the Mouth of the Ohio passed.--The Outlet of the Arkansas reached.--Hardships of the Return Voyage.--Death of Marquette.--Joliet's Mishap.

MissourinounUS /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading JEAN NICOLLET, LOUIS JOLIET, AND FATHER JACQUES MARQUETTE THE DISCOVERERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI Jean Nicollet's Voyage on the Wisconsin.--Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette are sent by Count Frontenac to follow the Course of the Mississippi.--On the Wisconsin.--The "Great Water" reached.--Hospitably entertained in an Indian Camp.--An Invaluable Gift.--The Mouth of the Missouri and the Mouth of the Ohio passed.--The Outlet of the Arkansas reached.--Hardships of the Return Voyage.--Death of Marquette.--Joliet's Mishap.

MouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading JEAN NICOLLET, LOUIS JOLIET, AND FATHER JACQUES MARQUETTE THE DISCOVERERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI Jean Nicollet's Voyage on the Wisconsin.--Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette are sent by Count Frontenac to follow the Course of the Mississippi.--On the Wisconsin.--The "Great Water" reached.--Hospitably entertained in an Indian Camp.--An Invaluable Gift.--The Mouth of the Missouri and the Mouth of the Ohio passed.--The Outlet of the Arkansas reached.--Hardships of the Return Voyage.--Death of Marquette.--Joliet's Mishap.

NICOLLET

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JEAN NICOLLET, LOUIS JOLIET, AND FATHER JACQUES MARQUETTE THE DISCOVERERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI Jean Nicollet's Voyage on the Wisconsin.--Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette are sent by Count Frontenac to follow the Course of the Mississippi.--On the Wisconsin.--The "Great Water" reached.--Hospitably entertained in an Indian Camp.--An Invaluable Gift.--The Mouth of the Missouri and the Mouth of the Ohio passed.--The Outlet of the Arkansas reached.--Hardships of the Return Voyage.--Death of Marquette.--Joliet's Mishap.

Nicollet's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JEAN NICOLLET, LOUIS JOLIET, AND FATHER JACQUES MARQUETTE THE DISCOVERERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI Jean Nicollet's Voyage on the Wisconsin.--Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette are sent by Count Frontenac to follow the Course of the Mississippi.--On the Wisconsin.--The "Great Water" reached.--Hospitably entertained in an Indian Camp.--An Invaluable Gift.--The Mouth of the Missouri and the Mouth of the Ohio passed.--The Outlet of the Arkansas reached.--Hardships of the Return Voyage.--Death of Marquette.--Joliet's Mishap.

notableadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəbəl/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading A notable _coureur de bois_ (a French-Canadian wood-ranger) was Jean Nicollet.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading JEAN NICOLLET, LOUIS JOLIET, AND FATHER JACQUES MARQUETTE THE DISCOVERERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI Jean Nicollet's Voyage on the Wisconsin.--Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette are sent by Count Frontenac to follow the Course of the Mississippi.--On the Wisconsin.--The "Great Water" reached.--Hospitably entertained in an Indian Camp.--An Invaluable Gift.--The Mouth of the Missouri and the Mouth of the Ohio passed.--The Outlet of the Arkansas reached.--Hardships of the Return Voyage.--Death of Marquette.--Joliet's Mishap.

OhionounUS /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading JEAN NICOLLET, LOUIS JOLIET, AND FATHER JACQUES MARQUETTE THE DISCOVERERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI Jean Nicollet's Voyage on the Wisconsin.--Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette are sent by Count Frontenac to follow the Course of the Mississippi.--On the Wisconsin.--The "Great Water" reached.--Hospitably entertained in an Indian Camp.--An Invaluable Gift.--The Mouth of the Missouri and the Mouth of the Ohio passed.--The Outlet of the Arkansas reached.--Hardships of the Return Voyage.--Death of Marquette.--Joliet's Mishap.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading JEAN NICOLLET, LOUIS JOLIET, AND FATHER JACQUES MARQUETTE THE DISCOVERERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI Jean Nicollet's Voyage on the Wisconsin.--Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette are sent by Count Frontenac to follow the Course of the Mississippi.--On the Wisconsin.--The "Great Water" reached.--Hospitably entertained in an Indian Camp.--An Invaluable Gift.--The Mouth of the Missouri and the Mouth of the Ohio passed.--The Outlet of the Arkansas reached.--Hardships of the Return Voyage.--Death of Marquette.--Joliet's Mishap.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He had heard among his Indian friends of a strange people without hair or beard who came from beyond the Great Water to trade with the Indians on the Lakes.

OutletnounUS /ˈaʊtlet/

a place of business for retailing goods

From this reading JEAN NICOLLET, LOUIS JOLIET, AND FATHER JACQUES MARQUETTE THE DISCOVERERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI Jean Nicollet's Voyage on the Wisconsin.--Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette are sent by Count Frontenac to follow the Course of the Mississippi.--On the Wisconsin.--The "Great Water" reached.--Hospitably entertained in an Indian Camp.--An Invaluable Gift.--The Mouth of the Missouri and the Mouth of the Ohio passed.--The Outlet of the Arkansas reached.--Hardships of the Return Voyage.--Death of Marquette.--Joliet's Mishap.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading JEAN NICOLLET, LOUIS JOLIET, AND FATHER JACQUES MARQUETTE THE DISCOVERERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI Jean Nicollet's Voyage on the Wisconsin.--Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette are sent by Count Frontenac to follow the Course of the Mississippi.--On the Wisconsin.--The "Great Water" reached.--Hospitably entertained in an Indian Camp.--An Invaluable Gift.--The Mouth of the Missouri and the Mouth of the Ohio passed.--The Outlet of the Arkansas reached.--Hardships of the Return Voyage.--Death of Marquette.--Joliet's Mishap.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading He had heard among his Indian friends of a strange people without hair or beard who came from beyond the Great Water to trade with the Indians on the Lakes.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading JEAN NICOLLET, LOUIS JOLIET, AND FATHER JACQUES MARQUETTE THE DISCOVERERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI Jean Nicollet's Voyage on the Wisconsin.--Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette are sent by Count Frontenac to follow the Course of the Mississippi.--On the Wisconsin.--The "Great Water" reached.--Hospitably entertained in an Indian Camp.--An Invaluable Gift.--The Mouth of the Missouri and the Mouth of the Ohio passed.--The Outlet of the Arkansas reached.--Hardships of the Return Voyage.--Death of Marquette.--Joliet's Mishap.

ReturnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading JEAN NICOLLET, LOUIS JOLIET, AND FATHER JACQUES MARQUETTE THE DISCOVERERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI Jean Nicollet's Voyage on the Wisconsin.--Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette are sent by Count Frontenac to follow the Course of the Mississippi.--On the Wisconsin.--The "Great Water" reached.--Hospitably entertained in an Indian Camp.--An Invaluable Gift.--The Mouth of the Missouri and the Mouth of the Ohio passed.--The Outlet of the Arkansas reached.--Hardships of the Return Voyage.--Death of Marquette.--Joliet's Mishap.

savagesnounUS /ˈsævədʒəz/

plural of “savage” — a member of an uncivilized people

From this reading He had lived for years among the savages and had become thoroughly Indian in his habits.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading JEAN NICOLLET, LOUIS JOLIET, AND FATHER JACQUES MARQUETTE THE DISCOVERERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI Jean Nicollet's Voyage on the Wisconsin.--Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette are sent by Count Frontenac to follow the Course of the Mississippi.--On the Wisconsin.--The "Great Water" reached.--Hospitably entertained in an Indian Camp.--An Invaluable Gift.--The Mouth of the Missouri and the Mouth of the Ohio passed.--The Outlet of the Arkansas reached.--Hardships of the Return Voyage.--Death of Marquette.--Joliet's Mishap.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading He had heard among his Indian friends of a strange people without hair or beard who came from beyond the Great Water to trade with the Indians on the Lakes.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading JEAN NICOLLET, LOUIS JOLIET, AND FATHER JACQUES MARQUETTE THE DISCOVERERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI Jean Nicollet's Voyage on the Wisconsin.--Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette are sent by Count Frontenac to follow the Course of the Mississippi.--On the Wisconsin.--The "Great Water" reached.--Hospitably entertained in an Indian Camp.--An Invaluable Gift.--The Mouth of the Missouri and the Mouth of the Ohio passed.--The Outlet of the Arkansas reached.--Hardships of the Return Voyage.--Death of Marquette.--Joliet's Mishap.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading He had lived for years among the savages and had become thoroughly Indian in his habits.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading JEAN NICOLLET, LOUIS JOLIET, AND FATHER JACQUES MARQUETTE THE DISCOVERERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI Jean Nicollet's Voyage on the Wisconsin.--Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette are sent by Count Frontenac to follow the Course of the Mississippi.--On the Wisconsin.--The "Great Water" reached.--Hospitably entertained in an Indian Camp.--An Invaluable Gift.--The Mouth of the Missouri and the Mouth of the Ohio passed.--The Outlet of the Arkansas reached.--Hardships of the Return Voyage.--Death of Marquette.--Joliet's Mishap.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading He had heard among his Indian friends of a strange people without hair or beard who came from beyond the Great Water to trade with the Indians on the Lakes.

VoyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading JEAN NICOLLET, LOUIS JOLIET, AND FATHER JACQUES MARQUETTE THE DISCOVERERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI Jean Nicollet's Voyage on the Wisconsin.--Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette are sent by Count Frontenac to follow the Course of the Mississippi.--On the Wisconsin.--The "Great Water" reached.--Hospitably entertained in an Indian Camp.--An Invaluable Gift.--The Mouth of the Missouri and the Mouth of the Ohio passed.--The Outlet of the Arkansas reached.--Hardships of the Return Voyage.--Death of Marquette.--Joliet's Mishap.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A notable _coureur de bois_ (a French-Canadian wood-ranger) was Jean Nicollet.

WaternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading JEAN NICOLLET, LOUIS JOLIET, AND FATHER JACQUES MARQUETTE THE DISCOVERERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI Jean Nicollet's Voyage on the Wisconsin.--Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette are sent by Count Frontenac to follow the Course of the Mississippi.--On the Wisconsin.--The "Great Water" reached.--Hospitably entertained in an Indian Camp.--An Invaluable Gift.--The Mouth of the Missouri and the Mouth of the Ohio passed.--The Outlet of the Arkansas reached.--Hardships of the Return Voyage.--Death of Marquette.--Joliet's Mishap.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading He was sent by the French Governor, about 1638, as an ambassador to the Winnebagoes, west of Lake Michigan.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He had heard among his Indian friends of a strange people without hair or beard who came from beyond the Great Water to trade with the Indians on the Lakes.

Winnebagoes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was sent by the French Governor, about 1638, as an ambassador to the Winnebagoes, west of Lake Michigan.

WisconsinnounUS /wɪˈskɑːnsən/

a tributary of the Mississippi River in Wisconsin

From this reading JEAN NICOLLET, LOUIS JOLIET, AND FATHER JACQUES MARQUETTE THE DISCOVERERS OF THE MISSISSIPPI Jean Nicollet's Voyage on the Wisconsin.--Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette are sent by Count Frontenac to follow the Course of the Mississippi.--On the Wisconsin.--The "Great Water" reached.--Hospitably entertained in an Indian Camp.--An Invaluable Gift.--The Mouth of the Missouri and the Mouth of the Ohio passed.--The Outlet of the Arkansas reached.--Hardships of the Return Voyage.--Death of Marquette.--Joliet's Mishap.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had heard among his Indian friends of a strange people without hair or beard who came from beyond the Great Water to trade with the Indians on the Lakes.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He had heard among his Indian friends of a strange people without hair or beard who came from beyond the Great Water to trade with the Indians on the Lakes.

wood-ranger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A notable _coureur de bois_ (a French-Canadian wood-ranger) was Jean Nicollet.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He had lived for years among the savages and had become thoroughly Indian in his habits.

Chapter 11 of French Pathfinders in North America by William Henry Johnson holds 146 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of French Pathfinders in North America contain?

Chapter 11 holds 146 sentences of French Pathfinders in North America, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of French Pathfinders in North America by William Henry Johnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 146 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of French Pathfinders in North America?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 2961 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21543 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #21543, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 246 minutes of reading across 593 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in French Pathfinders in North America

Words and structures a reader meets early in French Pathfinders in North America, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of French Pathfinders in North America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Probably
A word that appears in the opening chapter of French Pathfinders in North America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peopled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of French Pathfinders in North America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unity
A word that appears in the opening chapter of French Pathfinders in North America; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.