Chapter 1 of Fresh Leaves is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.
Chapter I
Chapter 1 of Fresh Leaves is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
In this utf-8 text version of Fresh Leaves: words in italics are marked with _underscores_ words in small capitals are shown in UPPER CASE a row of asterisks represents a thought break. Other notes follow the text. FRESH LEAVES. FANNY FERN. NEW YORK: MASON BROTHERS.
Chapter 1 of Fresh Leaves is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.
Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5
These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.
Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.
plural of “capital” — assets available for use in the production of further assets
From this reading “In this utf-8 text version of Fresh Leaves: words in italics are marked with _underscores_ words in small capitals are shown in UPPER CASE a row of asterisks represents a thought break.”
any of numerous flowerless and seedless vascular plants having true roots from a rhizome and fronds that uncurl upward; reproduce by spores
From this reading “FANNY FERN.”
plural of “italic” — a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right
From this reading “In this utf-8 text version of Fresh Leaves: words in italics are marked with _underscores_ words in small capitals are shown in UPPER CASE a row of asterisks represents a thought break.”
American Revolutionary leader from Virginia whose objections led to the drafting of the Bill of Rights (1725-1792)
From this reading “NEW YORK: MASON BROTHERS.”
third-person singular of “represent” — take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to
From this reading “In this utf-8 text version of Fresh Leaves: words in italics are marked with _underscores_ words in small capitals are shown in UPPER CASE a row of asterisks represents a thought break.”
the words of something written
From this reading “In this utf-8 text version of Fresh Leaves: words in italics are marked with _underscores_ words in small capitals are shown in UPPER CASE a row of asterisks represents a thought break.”
plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)
an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint
From this reading “In this utf-8 text version of Fresh Leaves: words in italics are marked with _underscores_ words in small capitals are shown in UPPER CASE a row of asterisks represents a thought break.”
English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.
Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.
a character having the form of an upper-case letter but the same height as lower-case letters
In this reading “In this utf-8 text version of Fresh Leaves: words in italics are marked with _underscores_ words in small capitals are shown in UPPER CASE a row of asterisks represents a thought break.”
In this reading “In this utf-8 text version of Fresh Leaves: words in italics are marked with _underscores_ words in small capitals are shown in UPPER CASE a row of asterisks represents a thought break.”
Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.
Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading In this utf-8 text version of Fresh Leaves: words in italics are marked with _underscores_ words in small capitals are shown in UPPER CASE a row of asterisks represents a thought break.
used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading In this utf-8 text version of Fresh Leaves: words in italics are marked with _underscores_ words in small capitals are shown in UPPER CASE a row of asterisks represents a thought break.
the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun
From this reading In this utf-8 text version of Fresh Leaves: words in italics are marked with _underscores_ words in small capitals are shown in UPPER CASE a row of asterisks represents a thought break.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading In this utf-8 text version of Fresh Leaves: words in italics are marked with _underscores_ words in small capitals are shown in UPPER CASE a row of asterisks represents a thought break.
terminate
From this reading In this utf-8 text version of Fresh Leaves: words in italics are marked with _underscores_ words in small capitals are shown in UPPER CASE a row of asterisks represents a thought break.
plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else
From this reading NEW YORK: MASON BROTHERS.
plural of “capital” — assets available for use in the production of further assets
From this reading In this utf-8 text version of Fresh Leaves: words in italics are marked with _underscores_ words in small capitals are shown in UPPER CASE a row of asterisks represents a thought break.
an occurrence of something
From this reading In this utf-8 text version of Fresh Leaves: words in italics are marked with _underscores_ words in small capitals are shown in UPPER CASE a row of asterisks represents a thought break.
the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on
From this reading FANNY FERN.
any of numerous flowerless and seedless vascular plants having true roots from a rhizome and fronds that uncurl upward; reproduce by spores
From this reading FANNY FERN.
to travel behind, go after, come after
From this reading Other notes follow the text.
recently made, produced, or harvested
From this reading In this utf-8 text version of Fresh Leaves: words in italics are marked with _underscores_ words in small capitals are shown in UPPER CASE a row of asterisks represents a thought break.
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading In this utf-8 text version of Fresh Leaves: words in italics are marked with _underscores_ words in small capitals are shown in UPPER CASE a row of asterisks represents a thought break.
plural of “italic” — a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right
From this reading In this utf-8 text version of Fresh Leaves: words in italics are marked with _underscores_ words in small capitals are shown in UPPER CASE a row of asterisks represents a thought break.
plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants
From this reading In this utf-8 text version of Fresh Leaves: words in italics are marked with _underscores_ words in small capitals are shown in UPPER CASE a row of asterisks represents a thought break.
strongly marked; easily noticeable
From this reading In this utf-8 text version of Fresh Leaves: words in italics are marked with _underscores_ words in small capitals are shown in UPPER CASE a row of asterisks represents a thought break.
American Revolutionary leader from Virginia whose objections led to the drafting of the Bill of Rights (1725-1792)
From this reading NEW YORK: MASON BROTHERS.
not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered
From this reading NEW YORK: MASON BROTHERS.
plural of “note” — a brief written record
From this reading Other notes follow the text.
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading In this utf-8 text version of Fresh Leaves: words in italics are marked with _underscores_ words in small capitals are shown in UPPER CASE a row of asterisks represents a thought break.
not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied
From this reading Other notes follow the text.
third-person singular of “represent” — take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to
From this reading In this utf-8 text version of Fresh Leaves: words in italics are marked with _underscores_ words in small capitals are shown in UPPER CASE a row of asterisks represents a thought break.
an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line
From this reading In this utf-8 text version of Fresh Leaves: words in italics are marked with _underscores_ words in small capitals are shown in UPPER CASE a row of asterisks represents a thought break.
inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience
From this reading In this utf-8 text version of Fresh Leaves: words in italics are marked with _underscores_ words in small capitals are shown in UPPER CASE a row of asterisks represents a thought break.
limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent
From this reading In this utf-8 text version of Fresh Leaves: words in italics are marked with _underscores_ words in small capitals are shown in UPPER CASE a row of asterisks represents a thought break.
the words of something written
From this reading In this utf-8 text version of Fresh Leaves: words in italics are marked with _underscores_ words in small capitals are shown in UPPER CASE a row of asterisks represents a thought break.
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading Other notes follow the text.
used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned
From this reading In this utf-8 text version of Fresh Leaves: words in italics are marked with _underscores_ words in small capitals are shown in UPPER CASE a row of asterisks represents a thought break.
the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about
From this reading In this utf-8 text version of Fresh Leaves: words in italics are marked with _underscores_ words in small capitals are shown in UPPER CASE a row of asterisks represents a thought break.
plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)
From this reading In this utf-8 text version of Fresh Leaves: words in italics are marked with _underscores_ words in small capitals are shown in UPPER CASE a row of asterisks represents a thought break.
the topmost one of two
From this reading In this utf-8 text version of Fresh Leaves: words in italics are marked with _underscores_ words in small capitals are shown in UPPER CASE a row of asterisks represents a thought break.
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading In this utf-8 text version of Fresh Leaves: words in italics are marked with _underscores_ words in small capitals are shown in UPPER CASE a row of asterisks represents a thought break.
an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint
From this reading In this utf-8 text version of Fresh Leaves: words in italics are marked with _underscores_ words in small capitals are shown in UPPER CASE a row of asterisks represents a thought break.
in the company of; together with
From this reading In this utf-8 text version of Fresh Leaves: words in italics are marked with _underscores_ words in small capitals are shown in UPPER CASE a row of asterisks represents a thought break.
the words that are spoken
From this reading In this utf-8 text version of Fresh Leaves: words in italics are marked with _underscores_ words in small capitals are shown in UPPER CASE a row of asterisks represents a thought break.
the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose
From this reading NEW YORK: MASON BROTHERS.
Chapter 1 of Fresh Leaves by Fanny Fern holds 61 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.
Chapter 1 holds 61 sentences of Fresh Leaves, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.
This page carries chapter 1 of Fresh Leaves by Fanny Fern exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 61 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.
Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.
Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.
Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.
Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.
Common questions about reading Fresh Leaves by Fanny Fern on this page, its source edition and its audio.
Yes. All 3303 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45172 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.
Project Gutenberg eBook #45172, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.
About 275 minutes of reading across 661 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.
How to work through Fresh Leaves section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.
Choose one of the 29 chapters of Fresh Leaves to begin.
Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.
Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.
Words and structures a reader meets early in Fresh Leaves, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.
