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Fresh Leaves
Fresh Leaves

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Fresh Leaves is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Percy Lee a defaulter--a swindler!
The news flew like wildfire.
“No great catch, after all,” said a rival beauty, tossing her ringlets.
“I expected something of that sort,” said a modern Solomon.
“Hope he’ll be imprisoned for life,” said a charitable tailor, whom Jacob Ford had eclipsed, “this will bring Jacob’s pride down a trifle, I’m thinking.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fresh Leaves

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Fresh Leaves is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Percy Lee a defaulter--a swindler!
Line 2
The news flew like wildfire.
/ðə nuːz fluː laɪk ˈwaɪldfaɪər/
Line 3
“No great catch, after all,” said a rival beauty, tossing her ringlets.
Line 4
“I expected something of that sort,” said a modern Solomon.
/aɪ ɪkˈspektəd ˈsʌmθɪŋ ʌv ðæt sɔːrt sed ə ˈmɑːdərn ˈsɒl.ə.mən/
Line 5
“Hope he’ll be imprisoned for life,” said a charitable tailor, whom Jacob Ford had eclipsed, “this will bring Jacob’s pride down a trifle, I’m thinking.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

charitable adjective US /ˈtʃærətəbəl/

relating to or characterized by charity

From this reading ““Hope he’ll be imprisoned for life,” said a charitable tailor, whom Jacob Ford had eclipsed, “this will bring Jacob’s pride down a trifle, I’m thinking.””

defaulter noun US /dɪˈfɔːltər/

someone who fails to make a required appearance in court

From this reading “Percy Lee a defaulter--a swindler!”

eclipsed verb US /ɪˈklɪpst/

past form of “eclipse” — be greater in significance than

From this reading ““Hope he’ll be imprisoned for life,” said a charitable tailor, whom Jacob Ford had eclipsed, “this will bring Jacob’s pride down a trifle, I’m thinking.””

imprisoned adjective US /ˌɪmˈprɪzənd/

being in captivity

From this reading ““Hope he’ll be imprisoned for life,” said a charitable tailor, whom Jacob Ford had eclipsed, “this will bring Jacob’s pride down a trifle, I’m thinking.””

Jacob's noun US /ˈdʒeɪkəbz/

possessive form of “jacob” — French biochemist who (with Jacques Monod) studied regulatory processes in cells (born in 1920)

Solomon proper noun US /ˈsɒl.ə.mən/

A legendary king renowned for his wisdom and fabulous hidden mines.

From this reading ““I expected something of that sort,” said a modern Solomon.”

swindler noun US /ˈswɪndələr/

a person who swindles you by means of deception or fraud

From this reading “Percy Lee a defaulter--a swindler!”

wildfire noun US /ˈwaɪldfaɪər/

a raging and rapidly spreading conflagration

From this reading “The news flew like wildfire.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

like wildfire verb + noun

In this reading “The news flew like wildfire.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Percy Lee a defaulter--a swindler!

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “No great catch, after all,” said a rival beauty, tossing her ringlets.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “No great catch, after all,” said a rival beauty, tossing her ringlets.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Hope he’ll be imprisoned for life,” said a charitable tailor, whom Jacob Ford had eclipsed, “this will bring Jacob’s pride down a trifle, I’m thinking.”

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading “No great catch, after all,” said a rival beauty, tossing her ringlets.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading “Hope he’ll be imprisoned for life,” said a charitable tailor, whom Jacob Ford had eclipsed, “this will bring Jacob’s pride down a trifle, I’m thinking.”

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading “No great catch, after all,” said a rival beauty, tossing her ringlets.

charitableadjectiveUS /ˈtʃærətəbəl/

relating to or characterized by charity

From this reading “Hope he’ll be imprisoned for life,” said a charitable tailor, whom Jacob Ford had eclipsed, “this will bring Jacob’s pride down a trifle, I’m thinking.”

defaulternounUS /dɪˈfɔːltər/

someone who fails to make a required appearance in court

From this reading Percy Lee a defaulter--a swindler!

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading “Hope he’ll be imprisoned for life,” said a charitable tailor, whom Jacob Ford had eclipsed, “this will bring Jacob’s pride down a trifle, I’m thinking.”

eclipsedverbUS /ɪˈklɪpst/

past form of “eclipse” — be greater in significance than

From this reading “Hope he’ll be imprisoned for life,” said a charitable tailor, whom Jacob Ford had eclipsed, “this will bring Jacob’s pride down a trifle, I’m thinking.”

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading “I expected something of that sort,” said a modern Solomon.

flewverbUS /fluː/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading The news flew like wildfire.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Hope he’ll be imprisoned for life,” said a charitable tailor, whom Jacob Ford had eclipsed, “this will bring Jacob’s pride down a trifle, I’m thinking.”

FordnounUS /fɔːrd/

United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading “Hope he’ll be imprisoned for life,” said a charitable tailor, whom Jacob Ford had eclipsed, “this will bring Jacob’s pride down a trifle, I’m thinking.”

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading “No great catch, after all,” said a rival beauty, tossing her ringlets.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “Hope he’ll be imprisoned for life,” said a charitable tailor, whom Jacob Ford had eclipsed, “this will bring Jacob’s pride down a trifle, I’m thinking.”

he'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Hope he’ll be imprisoned for life,” said a charitable tailor, whom Jacob Ford had eclipsed, “this will bring Jacob’s pride down a trifle, I’m thinking.”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “No great catch, after all,” said a rival beauty, tossing her ringlets.

HopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading “Hope he’ll be imprisoned for life,” said a charitable tailor, whom Jacob Ford had eclipsed, “this will bring Jacob’s pride down a trifle, I’m thinking.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I expected something of that sort,” said a modern Solomon.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Hope he’ll be imprisoned for life,” said a charitable tailor, whom Jacob Ford had eclipsed, “this will bring Jacob’s pride down a trifle, I’m thinking.”

imprisonedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprɪzənd/

being in captivity

From this reading “Hope he’ll be imprisoned for life,” said a charitable tailor, whom Jacob Ford had eclipsed, “this will bring Jacob’s pride down a trifle, I’m thinking.”

JacobnounUS /ˈdʒeɪkəb/

French biochemist who (with Jacques Monod) studied regulatory processes in cells (born in 1920)

From this reading “Hope he’ll be imprisoned for life,” said a charitable tailor, whom Jacob Ford had eclipsed, “this will bring Jacob’s pride down a trifle, I’m thinking.”

Jacob'snounUS /ˈdʒeɪkəbz/

possessive form of “jacob” — French biochemist who (with Jacques Monod) studied regulatory processes in cells (born in 1920)

From this reading “Hope he’ll be imprisoned for life,” said a charitable tailor, whom Jacob Ford had eclipsed, “this will bring Jacob’s pride down a trifle, I’m thinking.”

LeenounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading Percy Lee a defaulter--a swindler!

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading “Hope he’ll be imprisoned for life,” said a charitable tailor, whom Jacob Ford had eclipsed, “this will bring Jacob’s pride down a trifle, I’m thinking.”

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The news flew like wildfire.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading “I expected something of that sort,” said a modern Solomon.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading The news flew like wildfire.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “No great catch, after all,” said a rival beauty, tossing her ringlets.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “I expected something of that sort,” said a modern Solomon.

PercynounUS /ˈpɜːrsi/

United States writer whose novels explored human alienation (1916-1990)

From this reading Percy Lee a defaulter--a swindler!

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading “Hope he’ll be imprisoned for life,” said a charitable tailor, whom Jacob Ford had eclipsed, “this will bring Jacob’s pride down a trifle, I’m thinking.”

ringlets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “No great catch, after all,” said a rival beauty, tossing her ringlets.

rivalverbUS /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading “No great catch, after all,” said a rival beauty, tossing her ringlets.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “No great catch, after all,” said a rival beauty, tossing her ringlets.

Solomonproper nounUS /ˈsɒl.ə.mən/

A legendary king renowned for his wisdom and fabulous hidden mines.

From this reading “I expected something of that sort,” said a modern Solomon.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “I expected something of that sort,” said a modern Solomon.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading “I expected something of that sort,” said a modern Solomon.

swindlernounUS /ˈswɪndələr/

a person who swindles you by means of deception or fraud

From this reading Percy Lee a defaulter--a swindler!

tailorverbUS /ˈteɪlər/

adjust to a specific need or market

From this reading “Hope he’ll be imprisoned for life,” said a charitable tailor, whom Jacob Ford had eclipsed, “this will bring Jacob’s pride down a trifle, I’m thinking.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “I expected something of that sort,” said a modern Solomon.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The news flew like wildfire.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading “Hope he’ll be imprisoned for life,” said a charitable tailor, whom Jacob Ford had eclipsed, “this will bring Jacob’s pride down a trifle, I’m thinking.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “Hope he’ll be imprisoned for life,” said a charitable tailor, whom Jacob Ford had eclipsed, “this will bring Jacob’s pride down a trifle, I’m thinking.”

tossingverbUS /ˈtɔːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “toss” — throw or toss with a light motion

From this reading “No great catch, after all,” said a rival beauty, tossing her ringlets.

triflenounUS /ˈtraɪfəl/

a cold pudding made of layers of sponge cake spread with fruit or jelly; may be decorated with nuts, cream, or chocolate

From this reading “Hope he’ll be imprisoned for life,” said a charitable tailor, whom Jacob Ford had eclipsed, “this will bring Jacob’s pride down a trifle, I’m thinking.”

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Hope he’ll be imprisoned for life,” said a charitable tailor, whom Jacob Ford had eclipsed, “this will bring Jacob’s pride down a trifle, I’m thinking.”

wildfirenounUS /ˈwaɪldfaɪər/

a raging and rapidly spreading conflagration

From this reading The news flew like wildfire.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “Hope he’ll be imprisoned for life,” said a charitable tailor, whom Jacob Ford had eclipsed, “this will bring Jacob’s pride down a trifle, I’m thinking.”

Chapter 9 of Fresh Leaves by Fanny Fern holds 43 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Fresh Leaves contain?

Chapter 9 holds 43 sentences of Fresh Leaves, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Fresh Leaves by Fanny Fern exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 43 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Fresh Leaves?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fresh Leaves

Common questions about reading Fresh Leaves by Fanny Fern on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fresh Leaves?

Yes. All 3303 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45172 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fresh Leaves is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45172, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fresh Leaves take to read?

About 275 minutes of reading across 661 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fresh Leaves section by section

How to work through Fresh Leaves section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Fresh Leaves to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fresh Leaves

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fresh Leaves, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fresh Leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fresh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fresh Leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leaves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fresh Leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Words
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fresh Leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.