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Fresh Leaves
Fresh Leaves

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Fresh Leaves is here in full — 42 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fresh Leaves
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“I can’t remember,” said Mary, two months after Percy’s arrest, “I can’t remember,” raising herself, and laying her emaciated hand upon her brow.
“Have I been sick, mamma?”
“Yes, Mary,” replied her mother, repressing her tears of joy at the sound of her child’s voice.
“Where’s Percy, mamma?”
But before Lucy could answer, she again relapsed into stupor.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fresh Leaves

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Fresh Leaves is here in full — 42 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“I can’t remember,” said Mary, two months after Percy’s arrest, “I can’t remember,” raising herself, and laying her emaciated hand upon her brow.
Line 2
“Have I been sick, mamma?”
/hæv aɪ bɪn sɪk ˈmɑːmə/
Line 3
“Yes, Mary,” replied her mother, repressing her tears of joy at the sound of her child’s voice.
/jes ˈmeri rɪˈplaɪd hɜːr ˈmʌðər riˈpresɪŋ hɜːr terz ʌv dʒɔɪ æt ðə saʊnd ʌv hɜːr tʃaɪldz vɔɪs/
Line 4
“Where’s Percy, mamma?”
Line 5
But before Lucy could answer, she again relapsed into stupor.
/bʌt bɪˈfɔːr ˈluːsi kʊd ˈænsər ʃiː əˈɡen riˈlæpst ˈɪntuː ˈstuːpər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrest verb US /ərˈest/

take into custody

From this reading ““I can’t remember,” said Mary, two months after Percy’s arrest, “I can’t remember,” raising herself, and laying her emaciated hand upon her brow.”

child's noun US /tʃaɪldz/

possessive form of “child” — a young person of either sex

emaciated adjective US /ɪˈmeɪʃieɪtɪd/

very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold

From this reading ““I can’t remember,” said Mary, two months after Percy’s arrest, “I can’t remember,” raising herself, and laying her emaciated hand upon her brow.”

Percy noun US /ˈpɜːrsi/

United States writer whose novels explored human alienation (1916-1990)

From this reading ““I can’t remember,” said Mary, two months after Percy’s arrest, “I can’t remember,” raising herself, and laying her emaciated hand upon her brow.”

Percy's noun US /ˈpɜːrsiz/

possessive form of “percy” — United States writer whose novels explored human alienation (1916-1990)

relapsed verb US /riˈlæpst/

past form of “relapse” — deteriorate in health

From this reading “But before Lucy could answer, she again relapsed into stupor.”

repressing adjective US /riˈpresɪŋ/

restrictive of action

From this reading ““Yes, Mary,” replied her mother, repressing her tears of joy at the sound of her child’s voice.”

stupor noun US /ˈstuːpər/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading “But before Lucy could answer, she again relapsed into stupor.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

relapsed into verb + particle counted as “relapse into”

In this reading “But before Lucy could answer, she again relapsed into stupor.”

two months noun + noun counted as “two month”

In this reading ““I can’t remember,” said Mary, two months after Percy’s arrest, “I can’t remember,” raising herself, and laying her emaciated hand upon her brow.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “I can’t remember,” said Mary, two months after Percy’s arrest, “I can’t remember,” raising herself, and laying her emaciated hand upon her brow.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading But before Lucy could answer, she again relapsed into stupor.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “I can’t remember,” said Mary, two months after Percy’s arrest, “I can’t remember,” raising herself, and laying her emaciated hand upon her brow.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading But before Lucy could answer, she again relapsed into stupor.

arrestverbUS /ərˈest/

take into custody

From this reading “I can’t remember,” said Mary, two months after Percy’s arrest, “I can’t remember,” raising herself, and laying her emaciated hand upon her brow.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “Yes, Mary,” replied her mother, repressing her tears of joy at the sound of her child’s voice.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Have I been sick, mamma?”

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But before Lucy could answer, she again relapsed into stupor.

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading “I can’t remember,” said Mary, two months after Percy’s arrest, “I can’t remember,” raising herself, and laying her emaciated hand upon her brow.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But before Lucy could answer, she again relapsed into stupor.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I can’t remember,” said Mary, two months after Percy’s arrest, “I can’t remember,” raising herself, and laying her emaciated hand upon her brow.

child'snounUS /tʃaɪldz/

possessive form of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading “Yes, Mary,” replied her mother, repressing her tears of joy at the sound of her child’s voice.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But before Lucy could answer, she again relapsed into stupor.

emaciatedadjectiveUS /ɪˈmeɪʃieɪtɪd/

very thin especially from disease or hunger or cold

From this reading “I can’t remember,” said Mary, two months after Percy’s arrest, “I can’t remember,” raising herself, and laying her emaciated hand upon her brow.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading “I can’t remember,” said Mary, two months after Percy’s arrest, “I can’t remember,” raising herself, and laying her emaciated hand upon her brow.

Haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Have I been sick, mamma?”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “I can’t remember,” said Mary, two months after Percy’s arrest, “I can’t remember,” raising herself, and laying her emaciated hand upon her brow.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading “I can’t remember,” said Mary, two months after Percy’s arrest, “I can’t remember,” raising herself, and laying her emaciated hand upon her brow.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I can’t remember,” said Mary, two months after Percy’s arrest, “I can’t remember,” raising herself, and laying her emaciated hand upon her brow.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But before Lucy could answer, she again relapsed into stupor.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading “Yes, Mary,” replied her mother, repressing her tears of joy at the sound of her child’s voice.

layingnounUS /ˈleɪɪŋ/

the production of eggs (especially in birds)

From this reading “I can’t remember,” said Mary, two months after Percy’s arrest, “I can’t remember,” raising herself, and laying her emaciated hand upon her brow.

LucynounUS /ˈluːsi/

incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974

From this reading But before Lucy could answer, she again relapsed into stupor.

mammanounUS /ˈmɑːmə/

informal terms for a mother

From this reading “Have I been sick, mamma?”

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading “I can’t remember,” said Mary, two months after Percy’s arrest, “I can’t remember,” raising herself, and laying her emaciated hand upon her brow.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading “I can’t remember,” said Mary, two months after Percy’s arrest, “I can’t remember,” raising herself, and laying her emaciated hand upon her brow.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading “Yes, Mary,” replied her mother, repressing her tears of joy at the sound of her child’s voice.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Yes, Mary,” replied her mother, repressing her tears of joy at the sound of her child’s voice.

PercynounUS /ˈpɜːrsi/

United States writer whose novels explored human alienation (1916-1990)

From this reading “Where’s Percy, mamma?”

Percy'snounUS /ˈpɜːrsiz/

possessive form of “percy” — United States writer whose novels explored human alienation (1916-1990)

From this reading “I can’t remember,” said Mary, two months after Percy’s arrest, “I can’t remember,” raising herself, and laying her emaciated hand upon her brow.

raisingnounUS /ˈreɪzɪŋ/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading “I can’t remember,” said Mary, two months after Percy’s arrest, “I can’t remember,” raising herself, and laying her emaciated hand upon her brow.

relapsedverbUS /riˈlæpst/

past form of “relapse” — deteriorate in health

From this reading But before Lucy could answer, she again relapsed into stupor.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading “I can’t remember,” said Mary, two months after Percy’s arrest, “I can’t remember,” raising herself, and laying her emaciated hand upon her brow.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “Yes, Mary,” replied her mother, repressing her tears of joy at the sound of her child’s voice.

repressingadjectiveUS /riˈpresɪŋ/

restrictive of action

From this reading “Yes, Mary,” replied her mother, repressing her tears of joy at the sound of her child’s voice.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “I can’t remember,” said Mary, two months after Percy’s arrest, “I can’t remember,” raising herself, and laying her emaciated hand upon her brow.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But before Lucy could answer, she again relapsed into stupor.

sickadjectiveUS /sɪk/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading “Have I been sick, mamma?”

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading “Yes, Mary,” replied her mother, repressing her tears of joy at the sound of her child’s voice.

stupornounUS /ˈstuːpər/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading But before Lucy could answer, she again relapsed into stupor.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading “Yes, Mary,” replied her mother, repressing her tears of joy at the sound of her child’s voice.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Yes, Mary,” replied her mother, repressing her tears of joy at the sound of her child’s voice.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading “I can’t remember,” said Mary, two months after Percy’s arrest, “I can’t remember,” raising herself, and laying her emaciated hand upon her brow.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “I can’t remember,” said Mary, two months after Percy’s arrest, “I can’t remember,” raising herself, and laying her emaciated hand upon her brow.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading “Yes, Mary,” replied her mother, repressing her tears of joy at the sound of her child’s voice.

Where's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Where’s Percy, mamma?”

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading “Yes, Mary,” replied her mother, repressing her tears of joy at the sound of her child’s voice.

Chapter 10 of Fresh Leaves by Fanny Fern holds 42 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Fresh Leaves contain?

Chapter 10 holds 42 sentences of Fresh Leaves, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Fresh Leaves by Fanny Fern exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 42 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Fresh Leaves?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fresh Leaves

Common questions about reading Fresh Leaves by Fanny Fern on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fresh Leaves?

Yes. All 3303 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45172 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fresh Leaves is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45172, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fresh Leaves take to read?

About 275 minutes of reading across 661 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fresh Leaves section by section

How to work through Fresh Leaves section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Fresh Leaves to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fresh Leaves

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fresh Leaves, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fresh Leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fresh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fresh Leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leaves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fresh Leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Words
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fresh Leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.