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Fresh Leaves
Fresh Leaves

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Fresh Leaves is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Summer had danced by--the chill wind whistled through the trees--the nuts were dropping in showers, and the leaves rusted beneath the traveler’s foot; the golden-rod and barberry clusters alone remained to deck the hedges, and the striped snake crawled out on the rock to sun himself only at midday.
Widow Ford’s cottage looked lonely and desolate, stripped of its leafy screen; but the squirrels might be seen leaping from tree to tree as merrily as if old Jacob still sat watching them in the door-way.
Lucy moved about, sweeping, dusting, replenishing the fire--but the silver hair glistened on her temples, and her step was slow and weary.
Now and then she would lean against the mantel, and look at Mary--and then wander restlessly into the little bedroom--then, back again to the mantel.
“You still think it best to consummate this marriage?” said the clergyman to Lucy, in a low voice.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fresh Leaves

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Fresh Leaves is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Summer had danced by--the chill wind whistled through the trees--the nuts were dropping in showers, and the leaves rusted beneath the traveler’s foot; the golden-rod and barberry clusters alone remained to deck the hedges, and the striped snake crawled out on the rock to sun himself only at midday.
Line 2
Widow Ford’s cottage looked lonely and desolate, stripped of its leafy screen; but the squirrels might be seen leaping from tree to tree as merrily as if old Jacob still sat watching them in the door-way.
Line 3
Lucy moved about, sweeping, dusting, replenishing the fire--but the silver hair glistened on her temples, and her step was slow and weary.
Line 4
Now and then she would lean against the mantel, and look at Mary--and then wander restlessly into the little bedroom--then, back again to the mantel.
Line 5
“You still think it best to consummate this marriage?” said the clergyman to Lucy, in a low voice.
/juː stɪl θɪŋk ɪt best tuː ˈkɑːnsəmət ðɪs ˈmerɪdʒ sed ðə ˈklɜːrdʒimən tuː ˈluːsi ɪn ə loʊ vɔɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clusters noun US /ˈklʌstərz/

plural of “cluster” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading “Summer had danced by--the chill wind whistled through the trees--the nuts were dropping in showers, and the leaves rusted beneath the traveler’s foot; the golden-rod and barberry clusters alone remained to deck the hedges, and the striped snake crawled out on the rock to sun himself only at midday.”

consummate verb US /ˈkɑːnsəmət/

fulfill sexually

From this reading ““You still think it best to consummate this marriage?” said the clergyman to Lucy, in a low voice.”

dusting verb US /ˈdʌstɪŋ/

-ing form of “dust” — remove the dust from

From this reading “Lucy moved about, sweeping, dusting, replenishing the fire--but the silver hair glistened on her temples, and her step was slow and weary.”

Ford's noun US /fɔːrdz/

possessive form of “ford” — United States film maker (1896-1973)

mantel noun US /ˈmæntəl/

shelf that projects from wall above fireplace

From this reading “Now and then she would lean against the mantel, and look at Mary--and then wander restlessly into the little bedroom--then, back again to the mantel.”

replenishing verb US /riˈplenɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “replenish” — fill something that had previously been emptied

From this reading “Lucy moved about, sweeping, dusting, replenishing the fire--but the silver hair glistened on her temples, and her step was slow and weary.”

rusted adjective US /ˈrʌstɪd/

having accumulated rust

From this reading “Summer had danced by--the chill wind whistled through the trees--the nuts were dropping in showers, and the leaves rusted beneath the traveler’s foot; the golden-rod and barberry clusters alone remained to deck the hedges, and the striped snake crawled out on the rock to sun himself only at midday.”

traveler's noun US /ˈtrævələrz/

possessive form of “traveler” — a person who changes location

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wander restlessly verb + particle

In this reading “Now and then she would lean against the mantel, and look at Mary--and then wander restlessly into the little bedroom--then, back again to the mantel.”

low voice adjective + noun

In this reading ““You still think it best to consummate this marriage?” said the clergyman to Lucy, in a low voice.”

lean against verb + particle

rest on for support

In this reading “Now and then she would lean against the mantel, and look at Mary--and then wander restlessly into the little bedroom--then, back again to the mantel.”

chill wind noun + noun

In this reading “Summer had danced by--the chill wind whistled through the trees--the nuts were dropping in showers, and the leaves rusted beneath the traveler’s foot; the golden-rod and barberry clusters alone remained to deck the hedges, and the striped snake crawled out on the rock to sun himself only at midday.”

sat watching noun + noun

In this reading “Widow Ford’s cottage looked lonely and desolate, stripped of its leafy screen; but the squirrels might be seen leaping from tree to tree as merrily as if old Jacob still sat watching them in the door-way.”

crawled out verb + adjective counted as “crawl out”

In this reading “Summer had danced by--the chill wind whistled through the trees--the nuts were dropping in showers, and the leaves rusted beneath the traveler’s foot; the golden-rod and barberry clusters alone remained to deck the hedges, and the striped snake crawled out on the rock to sun himself only at midday.”

at midday preposition + noun

In this reading “Summer had danced by--the chill wind whistled through the trees--the nuts were dropping in showers, and the leaves rusted beneath the traveler’s foot; the golden-rod and barberry clusters alone remained to deck the hedges, and the striped snake crawled out on the rock to sun himself only at midday.”

look at verb + particle

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “Now and then she would lean against the mantel, and look at Mary--and then wander restlessly into the little bedroom--then, back again to the mantel.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “You still think it best to consummate this marriage?” said the clergyman to Lucy, in a low voice.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Lucy moved about, sweeping, dusting, replenishing the fire--but the silver hair glistened on her temples, and her step was slow and weary.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Now and then she would lean against the mantel, and look at Mary--and then wander restlessly into the little bedroom--then, back again to the mantel.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Now and then she would lean against the mantel, and look at Mary--and then wander restlessly into the little bedroom--then, back again to the mantel.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Summer had danced by--the chill wind whistled through the trees--the nuts were dropping in showers, and the leaves rusted beneath the traveler’s foot; the golden-rod and barberry clusters alone remained to deck the hedges, and the striped snake crawled out on the rock to sun himself only at midday.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Summer had danced by--the chill wind whistled through the trees--the nuts were dropping in showers, and the leaves rusted beneath the traveler’s foot; the golden-rod and barberry clusters alone remained to deck the hedges, and the striped snake crawled out on the rock to sun himself only at midday.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Widow Ford’s cottage looked lonely and desolate, stripped of its leafy screen; but the squirrels might be seen leaping from tree to tree as merrily as if old Jacob still sat watching them in the door-way.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Summer had danced by--the chill wind whistled through the trees--the nuts were dropping in showers, and the leaves rusted beneath the traveler’s foot; the golden-rod and barberry clusters alone remained to deck the hedges, and the striped snake crawled out on the rock to sun himself only at midday.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Now and then she would lean against the mantel, and look at Mary--and then wander restlessly into the little bedroom--then, back again to the mantel.

barberrynoun

any of numerous plants of the genus Berberis having prickly stems and yellow flowers followed by small red berries

From this reading Summer had danced by--the chill wind whistled through the trees--the nuts were dropping in showers, and the leaves rusted beneath the traveler’s foot; the golden-rod and barberry clusters alone remained to deck the hedges, and the striped snake crawled out on the rock to sun himself only at midday.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Widow Ford’s cottage looked lonely and desolate, stripped of its leafy screen; but the squirrels might be seen leaping from tree to tree as merrily as if old Jacob still sat watching them in the door-way.

bedroomnounUS /ˈbedruːm/

a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading Now and then she would lean against the mantel, and look at Mary--and then wander restlessly into the little bedroom--then, back again to the mantel.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Summer had danced by--the chill wind whistled through the trees--the nuts were dropping in showers, and the leaves rusted beneath the traveler’s foot; the golden-rod and barberry clusters alone remained to deck the hedges, and the striped snake crawled out on the rock to sun himself only at midday.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading “You still think it best to consummate this marriage?” said the clergyman to Lucy, in a low voice.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Widow Ford’s cottage looked lonely and desolate, stripped of its leafy screen; but the squirrels might be seen leaping from tree to tree as merrily as if old Jacob still sat watching them in the door-way.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Summer had danced by--the chill wind whistled through the trees--the nuts were dropping in showers, and the leaves rusted beneath the traveler’s foot; the golden-rod and barberry clusters alone remained to deck the hedges, and the striped snake crawled out on the rock to sun himself only at midday.

chillnounUS /tʃɪl/

coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading Summer had danced by--the chill wind whistled through the trees--the nuts were dropping in showers, and the leaves rusted beneath the traveler’s foot; the golden-rod and barberry clusters alone remained to deck the hedges, and the striped snake crawled out on the rock to sun himself only at midday.

clergymannounUS /ˈklɜːrdʒimən/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading “You still think it best to consummate this marriage?” said the clergyman to Lucy, in a low voice.

clustersnounUS /ˈklʌstərz/

plural of “cluster” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading Summer had danced by--the chill wind whistled through the trees--the nuts were dropping in showers, and the leaves rusted beneath the traveler’s foot; the golden-rod and barberry clusters alone remained to deck the hedges, and the striped snake crawled out on the rock to sun himself only at midday.

consummateverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəmət/

fulfill sexually

From this reading “You still think it best to consummate this marriage?” said the clergyman to Lucy, in a low voice.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading Widow Ford’s cottage looked lonely and desolate, stripped of its leafy screen; but the squirrels might be seen leaping from tree to tree as merrily as if old Jacob still sat watching them in the door-way.

crawledverbUS /krɔːld/

past form of “crawl” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading Summer had danced by--the chill wind whistled through the trees--the nuts were dropping in showers, and the leaves rusted beneath the traveler’s foot; the golden-rod and barberry clusters alone remained to deck the hedges, and the striped snake crawled out on the rock to sun himself only at midday.

dancedverbUS /dænst/

past form of “dance” — move in a graceful and rhythmical way

From this reading Summer had danced by--the chill wind whistled through the trees--the nuts were dropping in showers, and the leaves rusted beneath the traveler’s foot; the golden-rod and barberry clusters alone remained to deck the hedges, and the striped snake crawled out on the rock to sun himself only at midday.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading Summer had danced by--the chill wind whistled through the trees--the nuts were dropping in showers, and the leaves rusted beneath the traveler’s foot; the golden-rod and barberry clusters alone remained to deck the hedges, and the striped snake crawled out on the rock to sun himself only at midday.

desolateadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading Widow Ford’s cottage looked lonely and desolate, stripped of its leafy screen; but the squirrels might be seen leaping from tree to tree as merrily as if old Jacob still sat watching them in the door-way.

door-way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Widow Ford’s cottage looked lonely and desolate, stripped of its leafy screen; but the squirrels might be seen leaping from tree to tree as merrily as if old Jacob still sat watching them in the door-way.

droppingadjectiveUS /ˈdrɑːpɪŋ/

coming down freely under the influence of gravity

From this reading Summer had danced by--the chill wind whistled through the trees--the nuts were dropping in showers, and the leaves rusted beneath the traveler’s foot; the golden-rod and barberry clusters alone remained to deck the hedges, and the striped snake crawled out on the rock to sun himself only at midday.

dustingverbUS /ˈdʌstɪŋ/

-ing form of “dust” — remove the dust from

From this reading Lucy moved about, sweeping, dusting, replenishing the fire--but the silver hair glistened on her temples, and her step was slow and weary.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Lucy moved about, sweeping, dusting, replenishing the fire--but the silver hair glistened on her temples, and her step was slow and weary.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Summer had danced by--the chill wind whistled through the trees--the nuts were dropping in showers, and the leaves rusted beneath the traveler’s foot; the golden-rod and barberry clusters alone remained to deck the hedges, and the striped snake crawled out on the rock to sun himself only at midday.

Ford'snounUS /fɔːrdz/

possessive form of “ford” — United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading Widow Ford’s cottage looked lonely and desolate, stripped of its leafy screen; but the squirrels might be seen leaping from tree to tree as merrily as if old Jacob still sat watching them in the door-way.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Widow Ford’s cottage looked lonely and desolate, stripped of its leafy screen; but the squirrels might be seen leaping from tree to tree as merrily as if old Jacob still sat watching them in the door-way.

glistenedverbUS /ˈɡlɪsənd/

past form of “glisten” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading Lucy moved about, sweeping, dusting, replenishing the fire--but the silver hair glistened on her temples, and her step was slow and weary.

golden-rod

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Summer had danced by--the chill wind whistled through the trees--the nuts were dropping in showers, and the leaves rusted beneath the traveler’s foot; the golden-rod and barberry clusters alone remained to deck the hedges, and the striped snake crawled out on the rock to sun himself only at midday.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Summer had danced by--the chill wind whistled through the trees--the nuts were dropping in showers, and the leaves rusted beneath the traveler’s foot; the golden-rod and barberry clusters alone remained to deck the hedges, and the striped snake crawled out on the rock to sun himself only at midday.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Lucy moved about, sweeping, dusting, replenishing the fire--but the silver hair glistened on her temples, and her step was slow and weary.

hedgesnounUS /ˈhedʒɪz/

plural of “hedge” — a fence formed by a row of closely planted shrubs or bushes

From this reading Summer had danced by--the chill wind whistled through the trees--the nuts were dropping in showers, and the leaves rusted beneath the traveler’s foot; the golden-rod and barberry clusters alone remained to deck the hedges, and the striped snake crawled out on the rock to sun himself only at midday.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Lucy moved about, sweeping, dusting, replenishing the fire--but the silver hair glistened on her temples, and her step was slow and weary.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Summer had danced by--the chill wind whistled through the trees--the nuts were dropping in showers, and the leaves rusted beneath the traveler’s foot; the golden-rod and barberry clusters alone remained to deck the hedges, and the striped snake crawled out on the rock to sun himself only at midday.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Widow Ford’s cottage looked lonely and desolate, stripped of its leafy screen; but the squirrels might be seen leaping from tree to tree as merrily as if old Jacob still sat watching them in the door-way.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Summer had danced by--the chill wind whistled through the trees--the nuts were dropping in showers, and the leaves rusted beneath the traveler’s foot; the golden-rod and barberry clusters alone remained to deck the hedges, and the striped snake crawled out on the rock to sun himself only at midday.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Now and then she would lean against the mantel, and look at Mary--and then wander restlessly into the little bedroom--then, back again to the mantel.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “You still think it best to consummate this marriage?” said the clergyman to Lucy, in a low voice.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Widow Ford’s cottage looked lonely and desolate, stripped of its leafy screen; but the squirrels might be seen leaping from tree to tree as merrily as if old Jacob still sat watching them in the door-way.

JacobnounUS /ˈdʒeɪkəb/

French biochemist who (with Jacques Monod) studied regulatory processes in cells (born in 1920)

From this reading Widow Ford’s cottage looked lonely and desolate, stripped of its leafy screen; but the squirrels might be seen leaping from tree to tree as merrily as if old Jacob still sat watching them in the door-way.

leafyadjectiveUS /ˈliːfi/

having or covered with leaves

From this reading Widow Ford’s cottage looked lonely and desolate, stripped of its leafy screen; but the squirrels might be seen leaping from tree to tree as merrily as if old Jacob still sat watching them in the door-way.

leanverbUS /liːn/

to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading Now and then she would lean against the mantel, and look at Mary--and then wander restlessly into the little bedroom--then, back again to the mantel.

leapingnounUS /ˈliːpɪŋ/

a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading Widow Ford’s cottage looked lonely and desolate, stripped of its leafy screen; but the squirrels might be seen leaping from tree to tree as merrily as if old Jacob still sat watching them in the door-way.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Summer had danced by--the chill wind whistled through the trees--the nuts were dropping in showers, and the leaves rusted beneath the traveler’s foot; the golden-rod and barberry clusters alone remained to deck the hedges, and the striped snake crawled out on the rock to sun himself only at midday.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Now and then she would lean against the mantel, and look at Mary--and then wander restlessly into the little bedroom--then, back again to the mantel.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading Widow Ford’s cottage looked lonely and desolate, stripped of its leafy screen; but the squirrels might be seen leaping from tree to tree as merrily as if old Jacob still sat watching them in the door-way.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Now and then she would lean against the mantel, and look at Mary--and then wander restlessly into the little bedroom--then, back again to the mantel.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Widow Ford’s cottage looked lonely and desolate, stripped of its leafy screen; but the squirrels might be seen leaping from tree to tree as merrily as if old Jacob still sat watching them in the door-way.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading “You still think it best to consummate this marriage?” said the clergyman to Lucy, in a low voice.

LucynounUS /ˈluːsi/

incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974

From this reading Lucy moved about, sweeping, dusting, replenishing the fire--but the silver hair glistened on her temples, and her step was slow and weary.

mantelnounUS /ˈmæntəl/

shelf that projects from wall above fireplace

From this reading Now and then she would lean against the mantel, and look at Mary--and then wander restlessly into the little bedroom--then, back again to the mantel.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading “You still think it best to consummate this marriage?” said the clergyman to Lucy, in a low voice.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading Now and then she would lean against the mantel, and look at Mary--and then wander restlessly into the little bedroom--then, back again to the mantel.

merrilyadverbUS /ˈmerəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading Widow Ford’s cottage looked lonely and desolate, stripped of its leafy screen; but the squirrels might be seen leaping from tree to tree as merrily as if old Jacob still sat watching them in the door-way.

middaynounUS /ˈmɪddeɪ/

the middle of the day

From this reading Summer had danced by--the chill wind whistled through the trees--the nuts were dropping in showers, and the leaves rusted beneath the traveler’s foot; the golden-rod and barberry clusters alone remained to deck the hedges, and the striped snake crawled out on the rock to sun himself only at midday.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Widow Ford’s cottage looked lonely and desolate, stripped of its leafy screen; but the squirrels might be seen leaping from tree to tree as merrily as if old Jacob still sat watching them in the door-way.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Lucy moved about, sweeping, dusting, replenishing the fire--but the silver hair glistened on her temples, and her step was slow and weary.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now and then she would lean against the mantel, and look at Mary--and then wander restlessly into the little bedroom--then, back again to the mantel.

nutsadjectiveUS /nʌts/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading Summer had danced by--the chill wind whistled through the trees--the nuts were dropping in showers, and the leaves rusted beneath the traveler’s foot; the golden-rod and barberry clusters alone remained to deck the hedges, and the striped snake crawled out on the rock to sun himself only at midday.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Widow Ford’s cottage looked lonely and desolate, stripped of its leafy screen; but the squirrels might be seen leaping from tree to tree as merrily as if old Jacob still sat watching them in the door-way.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Widow Ford’s cottage looked lonely and desolate, stripped of its leafy screen; but the squirrels might be seen leaping from tree to tree as merrily as if old Jacob still sat watching them in the door-way.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Summer had danced by--the chill wind whistled through the trees--the nuts were dropping in showers, and the leaves rusted beneath the traveler’s foot; the golden-rod and barberry clusters alone remained to deck the hedges, and the striped snake crawled out on the rock to sun himself only at midday.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Summer had danced by--the chill wind whistled through the trees--the nuts were dropping in showers, and the leaves rusted beneath the traveler’s foot; the golden-rod and barberry clusters alone remained to deck the hedges, and the striped snake crawled out on the rock to sun himself only at midday.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Summer had danced by--the chill wind whistled through the trees--the nuts were dropping in showers, and the leaves rusted beneath the traveler’s foot; the golden-rod and barberry clusters alone remained to deck the hedges, and the striped snake crawled out on the rock to sun himself only at midday.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Summer had danced by--the chill wind whistled through the trees--the nuts were dropping in showers, and the leaves rusted beneath the traveler’s foot; the golden-rod and barberry clusters alone remained to deck the hedges, and the striped snake crawled out on the rock to sun himself only at midday.

replenishingverbUS /riˈplenɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “replenish” — fill something that had previously been emptied

From this reading Lucy moved about, sweeping, dusting, replenishing the fire--but the silver hair glistened on her temples, and her step was slow and weary.

restlesslyadverbUS /ˈrestləsli/

in a restless manner

From this reading Now and then she would lean against the mantel, and look at Mary--and then wander restlessly into the little bedroom--then, back again to the mantel.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Summer had danced by--the chill wind whistled through the trees--the nuts were dropping in showers, and the leaves rusted beneath the traveler’s foot; the golden-rod and barberry clusters alone remained to deck the hedges, and the striped snake crawled out on the rock to sun himself only at midday.

rustedadjectiveUS /ˈrʌstɪd/

having accumulated rust

From this reading Summer had danced by--the chill wind whistled through the trees--the nuts were dropping in showers, and the leaves rusted beneath the traveler’s foot; the golden-rod and barberry clusters alone remained to deck the hedges, and the striped snake crawled out on the rock to sun himself only at midday.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “You still think it best to consummate this marriage?” said the clergyman to Lucy, in a low voice.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Widow Ford’s cottage looked lonely and desolate, stripped of its leafy screen; but the squirrels might be seen leaping from tree to tree as merrily as if old Jacob still sat watching them in the door-way.

screennounUS /skriːn/

a white or silvered surface where pictures can be projected for viewing

From this reading Widow Ford’s cottage looked lonely and desolate, stripped of its leafy screen; but the squirrels might be seen leaping from tree to tree as merrily as if old Jacob still sat watching them in the door-way.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Widow Ford’s cottage looked lonely and desolate, stripped of its leafy screen; but the squirrels might be seen leaping from tree to tree as merrily as if old Jacob still sat watching them in the door-way.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Now and then she would lean against the mantel, and look at Mary--and then wander restlessly into the little bedroom--then, back again to the mantel.

showersnounUS /ˈʃaʊərz/

plural of “shower” — a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you

From this reading Summer had danced by--the chill wind whistled through the trees--the nuts were dropping in showers, and the leaves rusted beneath the traveler’s foot; the golden-rod and barberry clusters alone remained to deck the hedges, and the striped snake crawled out on the rock to sun himself only at midday.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading Lucy moved about, sweeping, dusting, replenishing the fire--but the silver hair glistened on her temples, and her step was slow and weary.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading Lucy moved about, sweeping, dusting, replenishing the fire--but the silver hair glistened on her temples, and her step was slow and weary.

snakenounUS /sneɪk/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading Summer had danced by--the chill wind whistled through the trees--the nuts were dropping in showers, and the leaves rusted beneath the traveler’s foot; the golden-rod and barberry clusters alone remained to deck the hedges, and the striped snake crawled out on the rock to sun himself only at midday.

squirrelsnounUS /ˈskwɜːrəlz/

plural of “squirrel” — a kind of arboreal rodent having a long bushy tail

From this reading Widow Ford’s cottage looked lonely and desolate, stripped of its leafy screen; but the squirrels might be seen leaping from tree to tree as merrily as if old Jacob still sat watching them in the door-way.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Lucy moved about, sweeping, dusting, replenishing the fire--but the silver hair glistened on her temples, and her step was slow and weary.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Widow Ford’s cottage looked lonely and desolate, stripped of its leafy screen; but the squirrels might be seen leaping from tree to tree as merrily as if old Jacob still sat watching them in the door-way.

stripedadjectiveUS /straɪpt/

marked or decorated with stripes

From this reading Summer had danced by--the chill wind whistled through the trees--the nuts were dropping in showers, and the leaves rusted beneath the traveler’s foot; the golden-rod and barberry clusters alone remained to deck the hedges, and the striped snake crawled out on the rock to sun himself only at midday.

strippedadjectiveUS /strɪpt/

having only essential or minimal features

From this reading Widow Ford’s cottage looked lonely and desolate, stripped of its leafy screen; but the squirrels might be seen leaping from tree to tree as merrily as if old Jacob still sat watching them in the door-way.

SummernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Summer had danced by--the chill wind whistled through the trees--the nuts were dropping in showers, and the leaves rusted beneath the traveler’s foot; the golden-rod and barberry clusters alone remained to deck the hedges, and the striped snake crawled out on the rock to sun himself only at midday.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Summer had danced by--the chill wind whistled through the trees--the nuts were dropping in showers, and the leaves rusted beneath the traveler’s foot; the golden-rod and barberry clusters alone remained to deck the hedges, and the striped snake crawled out on the rock to sun himself only at midday.

sweepingadjectiveUS /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading Lucy moved about, sweeping, dusting, replenishing the fire--but the silver hair glistened on her temples, and her step was slow and weary.

templesnounUS /ˈtempəlz/

plural of “temple” — place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading Lucy moved about, sweeping, dusting, replenishing the fire--but the silver hair glistened on her temples, and her step was slow and weary.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Summer had danced by--the chill wind whistled through the trees--the nuts were dropping in showers, and the leaves rusted beneath the traveler’s foot; the golden-rod and barberry clusters alone remained to deck the hedges, and the striped snake crawled out on the rock to sun himself only at midday.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Widow Ford’s cottage looked lonely and desolate, stripped of its leafy screen; but the squirrels might be seen leaping from tree to tree as merrily as if old Jacob still sat watching them in the door-way.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Now and then she would lean against the mantel, and look at Mary--and then wander restlessly into the little bedroom--then, back again to the mantel.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading “You still think it best to consummate this marriage?” said the clergyman to Lucy, in a low voice.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “You still think it best to consummate this marriage?” said the clergyman to Lucy, in a low voice.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Summer had danced by--the chill wind whistled through the trees--the nuts were dropping in showers, and the leaves rusted beneath the traveler’s foot; the golden-rod and barberry clusters alone remained to deck the hedges, and the striped snake crawled out on the rock to sun himself only at midday.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Summer had danced by--the chill wind whistled through the trees--the nuts were dropping in showers, and the leaves rusted beneath the traveler’s foot; the golden-rod and barberry clusters alone remained to deck the hedges, and the striped snake crawled out on the rock to sun himself only at midday.

traveler'snounUS /ˈtrævələrz/

possessive form of “traveler” — a person who changes location

From this reading Summer had danced by--the chill wind whistled through the trees--the nuts were dropping in showers, and the leaves rusted beneath the traveler’s foot; the golden-rod and barberry clusters alone remained to deck the hedges, and the striped snake crawled out on the rock to sun himself only at midday.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Widow Ford’s cottage looked lonely and desolate, stripped of its leafy screen; but the squirrels might be seen leaping from tree to tree as merrily as if old Jacob still sat watching them in the door-way.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Summer had danced by--the chill wind whistled through the trees--the nuts were dropping in showers, and the leaves rusted beneath the traveler’s foot; the golden-rod and barberry clusters alone remained to deck the hedges, and the striped snake crawled out on the rock to sun himself only at midday.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading “You still think it best to consummate this marriage?” said the clergyman to Lucy, in a low voice.

wanderverbUS /ˈwɑːndər/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading Now and then she would lean against the mantel, and look at Mary--and then wander restlessly into the little bedroom--then, back again to the mantel.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lucy moved about, sweeping, dusting, replenishing the fire--but the silver hair glistened on her temples, and her step was slow and weary.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading Widow Ford’s cottage looked lonely and desolate, stripped of its leafy screen; but the squirrels might be seen leaping from tree to tree as merrily as if old Jacob still sat watching them in the door-way.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading Lucy moved about, sweeping, dusting, replenishing the fire--but the silver hair glistened on her temples, and her step was slow and weary.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Summer had danced by--the chill wind whistled through the trees--the nuts were dropping in showers, and the leaves rusted beneath the traveler’s foot; the golden-rod and barberry clusters alone remained to deck the hedges, and the striped snake crawled out on the rock to sun himself only at midday.

whistledverbUS /ˈwɪsəld/

past form of “whistle” — make whistling sounds

From this reading Summer had danced by--the chill wind whistled through the trees--the nuts were dropping in showers, and the leaves rusted beneath the traveler’s foot; the golden-rod and barberry clusters alone remained to deck the hedges, and the striped snake crawled out on the rock to sun himself only at midday.

WidownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading Widow Ford’s cottage looked lonely and desolate, stripped of its leafy screen; but the squirrels might be seen leaping from tree to tree as merrily as if old Jacob still sat watching them in the door-way.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Summer had danced by--the chill wind whistled through the trees--the nuts were dropping in showers, and the leaves rusted beneath the traveler’s foot; the golden-rod and barberry clusters alone remained to deck the hedges, and the striped snake crawled out on the rock to sun himself only at midday.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Now and then she would lean against the mantel, and look at Mary--and then wander restlessly into the little bedroom--then, back again to the mantel.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You still think it best to consummate this marriage?” said the clergyman to Lucy, in a low voice.

Chapter 16 of Fresh Leaves by Fanny Fern holds 57 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Fresh Leaves contain?

Chapter 16 holds 57 sentences of Fresh Leaves, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Fresh Leaves by Fanny Fern exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 57 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Fresh Leaves?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fresh Leaves

Common questions about reading Fresh Leaves by Fanny Fern on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fresh Leaves?

Yes. All 3303 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45172 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fresh Leaves is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45172, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fresh Leaves take to read?

About 275 minutes of reading across 661 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fresh Leaves section by section

How to work through Fresh Leaves section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Fresh Leaves to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fresh Leaves

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fresh Leaves, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fresh Leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fresh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fresh Leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leaves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fresh Leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Words
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fresh Leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.