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Fresh Leaves
Fresh Leaves

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Fresh Leaves is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Fresh Leaves
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Day dawned--within a curtained room, Filled to faintness with perfume, A lady lay at point of doom.
Morn broke--an infant saw the light, But for the lady, fair and bright, She slumbered in undreaming night.”
Life and death had passed each other on the threshold!
Lucy Ford’s tears were the baptism of Mary’s motherless babe.
The poor weary heart, whose pulse had beat so unevenly above it, had ceased its flutterings.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fresh Leaves

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Fresh Leaves is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Day dawned--within a curtained room, Filled to faintness with perfume, A lady lay at point of doom.
Line 2
Morn broke--an infant saw the light, But for the lady, fair and bright, She slumbered in undreaming night.”
Line 3
Life and death had passed each other on the threshold!
/laɪf ənd deθ hæd pæst iːtʃ ˈʌðər ɑːn ðə ˈθreʃoʊld/
Line 4
Lucy Ford’s tears were the baptism of Mary’s motherless babe.
/ˈluːsi fɔːrdz terz wɜːr ðə ˈbæptɪzəm ʌv ˈmeriz ˈmʌðərlɪs beɪb/
Line 5
The poor weary heart, whose pulse had beat so unevenly above it, had ceased its flutterings.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baptism noun US /ˈbæptɪzəm/

a Christian sacrament signifying spiritual cleansing and rebirth

From this reading “Lucy Ford’s tears were the baptism of Mary’s motherless babe.”

dawned verb US /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading ““Day dawned--within a curtained room, Filled to faintness with perfume, A lady lay at point of doom.”

faintness noun US /ˈfeɪntnəs/

a feeling of faintness and of being ready to swoon

From this reading ““Day dawned--within a curtained room, Filled to faintness with perfume, A lady lay at point of doom.”

Ford's noun US /fɔːrdz/

possessive form of “ford” — United States film maker (1896-1973)

Mary's noun US /ˈmeriz/

possessive form of “mary” — the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

Morn noun US /mɔːrn/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading “Morn broke--an infant saw the light, But for the lady, fair and bright, She slumbered in undreaming night.””

motherless adjective US /ˈmʌðərlɪs/

having no living or known mother

From this reading “Lucy Ford’s tears were the baptism of Mary’s motherless babe.”

unevenly adverb US /əˈniːvənli/

in an uneven and irregular way

From this reading “The poor weary heart, whose pulse had beat so unevenly above it, had ceased its flutterings.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on the threshold preposition + article + noun counted as “on … threshold”

In this reading “Life and death had passed each other on the threshold!”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Day dawned--within a curtained room, Filled to faintness with perfume, A lady lay at point of doom.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The poor weary heart, whose pulse had beat so unevenly above it, had ceased its flutterings.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Morn broke--an infant saw the light, But for the lady, fair and bright, She slumbered in undreaming night.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Morn broke--an infant saw the light, But for the lady, fair and bright, She slumbered in undreaming night.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “Day dawned--within a curtained room, Filled to faintness with perfume, A lady lay at point of doom.

babenounUS /beɪb/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading Lucy Ford’s tears were the baptism of Mary’s motherless babe.

baptismnounUS /ˈbæptɪzəm/

a Christian sacrament signifying spiritual cleansing and rebirth

From this reading Lucy Ford’s tears were the baptism of Mary’s motherless babe.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading The poor weary heart, whose pulse had beat so unevenly above it, had ceased its flutterings.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Morn broke--an infant saw the light, But for the lady, fair and bright, She slumbered in undreaming night.”

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading Morn broke--an infant saw the light, But for the lady, fair and bright, She slumbered in undreaming night.”

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Morn broke--an infant saw the light, But for the lady, fair and bright, She slumbered in undreaming night.”

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading The poor weary heart, whose pulse had beat so unevenly above it, had ceased its flutterings.

curtainedadjective

furnished or concealed with curtains or draperies

From this reading “Day dawned--within a curtained room, Filled to faintness with perfume, A lady lay at point of doom.

dawnedverbUS /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading “Day dawned--within a curtained room, Filled to faintness with perfume, A lady lay at point of doom.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading “Day dawned--within a curtained room, Filled to faintness with perfume, A lady lay at point of doom.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Life and death had passed each other on the threshold!

doomverbUS /duːm/

decree or designate beforehand

From this reading “Day dawned--within a curtained room, Filled to faintness with perfume, A lady lay at point of doom.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Life and death had passed each other on the threshold!

faintnessnounUS /ˈfeɪntnəs/

a feeling of faintness and of being ready to swoon

From this reading “Day dawned--within a curtained room, Filled to faintness with perfume, A lady lay at point of doom.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Morn broke--an infant saw the light, But for the lady, fair and bright, She slumbered in undreaming night.”

FilledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading “Day dawned--within a curtained room, Filled to faintness with perfume, A lady lay at point of doom.

flutterings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poor weary heart, whose pulse had beat so unevenly above it, had ceased its flutterings.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Morn broke--an infant saw the light, But for the lady, fair and bright, She slumbered in undreaming night.”

Ford'snounUS /fɔːrdz/

possessive form of “ford” — United States film maker (1896-1973)

From this reading Lucy Ford’s tears were the baptism of Mary’s motherless babe.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Life and death had passed each other on the threshold!

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The poor weary heart, whose pulse had beat so unevenly above it, had ceased its flutterings.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Morn broke--an infant saw the light, But for the lady, fair and bright, She slumbered in undreaming night.”

infantnounUS /ˈɪnfənt/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading Morn broke--an infant saw the light, But for the lady, fair and bright, She slumbered in undreaming night.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The poor weary heart, whose pulse had beat so unevenly above it, had ceased its flutterings.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The poor weary heart, whose pulse had beat so unevenly above it, had ceased its flutterings.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading “Day dawned--within a curtained room, Filled to faintness with perfume, A lady lay at point of doom.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading “Day dawned--within a curtained room, Filled to faintness with perfume, A lady lay at point of doom.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Life and death had passed each other on the threshold!

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Morn broke--an infant saw the light, But for the lady, fair and bright, She slumbered in undreaming night.”

LucynounUS /ˈluːsi/

incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974

From this reading Lucy Ford’s tears were the baptism of Mary’s motherless babe.

Mary'snounUS /ˈmeriz/

possessive form of “mary” — the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading Lucy Ford’s tears were the baptism of Mary’s motherless babe.

MornnounUS /mɔːrn/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Morn broke--an infant saw the light, But for the lady, fair and bright, She slumbered in undreaming night.”

motherlessadjectiveUS /ˈmʌðərlɪs/

having no living or known mother

From this reading Lucy Ford’s tears were the baptism of Mary’s motherless babe.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Morn broke--an infant saw the light, But for the lady, fair and bright, She slumbered in undreaming night.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Day dawned--within a curtained room, Filled to faintness with perfume, A lady lay at point of doom.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Life and death had passed each other on the threshold!

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Life and death had passed each other on the threshold!

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Life and death had passed each other on the threshold!

perfumenounUS /pərˈfjuːm/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading “Day dawned--within a curtained room, Filled to faintness with perfume, A lady lay at point of doom.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading “Day dawned--within a curtained room, Filled to faintness with perfume, A lady lay at point of doom.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The poor weary heart, whose pulse had beat so unevenly above it, had ceased its flutterings.

pulsenounUS /pʌls/

(electronics) a sharp transient wave in the normal electrical state (or a series of such transients)

From this reading The poor weary heart, whose pulse had beat so unevenly above it, had ceased its flutterings.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading “Day dawned--within a curtained room, Filled to faintness with perfume, A lady lay at point of doom.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Morn broke--an infant saw the light, But for the lady, fair and bright, She slumbered in undreaming night.”

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Morn broke--an infant saw the light, But for the lady, fair and bright, She slumbered in undreaming night.”

slumbered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Morn broke--an infant saw the light, But for the lady, fair and bright, She slumbered in undreaming night.”

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The poor weary heart, whose pulse had beat so unevenly above it, had ceased its flutterings.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading Lucy Ford’s tears were the baptism of Mary’s motherless babe.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Morn broke--an infant saw the light, But for the lady, fair and bright, She slumbered in undreaming night.”

thresholdnounUS /ˈθreʃoʊld/

the starting point for a new state or experience

From this reading Life and death had passed each other on the threshold!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Day dawned--within a curtained room, Filled to faintness with perfume, A lady lay at point of doom.

undreaming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Morn broke--an infant saw the light, But for the lady, fair and bright, She slumbered in undreaming night.”

unevenlyadverbUS /əˈniːvənli/

in an uneven and irregular way

From this reading The poor weary heart, whose pulse had beat so unevenly above it, had ceased its flutterings.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading The poor weary heart, whose pulse had beat so unevenly above it, had ceased its flutterings.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Lucy Ford’s tears were the baptism of Mary’s motherless babe.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The poor weary heart, whose pulse had beat so unevenly above it, had ceased its flutterings.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Day dawned--within a curtained room, Filled to faintness with perfume, A lady lay at point of doom.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “Day dawned--within a curtained room, Filled to faintness with perfume, A lady lay at point of doom.

Chapter 18 of Fresh Leaves by Fanny Fern holds 53 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Fresh Leaves contain?

Chapter 18 holds 53 sentences of Fresh Leaves, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Fresh Leaves by Fanny Fern exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 53 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Fresh Leaves?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Fresh Leaves

Common questions about reading Fresh Leaves by Fanny Fern on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Fresh Leaves?

Yes. All 3303 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45172 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Fresh Leaves is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45172, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Fresh Leaves take to read?

About 275 minutes of reading across 661 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Fresh Leaves section by section

How to work through Fresh Leaves section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of Fresh Leaves to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Fresh Leaves

Words and structures a reader meets early in Fresh Leaves, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Version
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fresh Leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fresh
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fresh Leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leaves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fresh Leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Words
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Fresh Leaves; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.