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Fresh Leaves
Fresh Leaves

Chapter XX

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Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The bell sounded at Bluff Hill Prison, to call the prisoners to their tasks.
They passed out from their cells and crossed, two by two, the prison-yard to their workshops.
Percy and a stout negro were the last couple in the file.
Just as they were about passing in, the African, who had received the punishment of the douche the day previous, for dilatoriness at his task, sprang upon the officer in waiting, and seized him by the throat.
Percy, whose pugilistic science was a match for the African’s muscle, grappled with and secured him in an instant, receiving, as he did so, a severe bite from the fellow’s teeth, in his left shoulder.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Fresh Leaves

Chapter XX

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The bell sounded at Bluff Hill Prison, to call the prisoners to their tasks.
Line 2
They passed out from their cells and crossed, two by two, the prison-yard to their workshops.
Line 3
Percy and a stout negro were the last couple in the file.
Line 4
Just as they were about passing in, the African, who had received the punishment of the douche the day previous, for dilatoriness at his task, sprang upon the officer in waiting, and seized him by the throat.
Line 5
Percy, whose pugilistic science was a match for the African’s muscle, grappled with and secured him in an instant, receiving, as he did so, a severe bite from the fellow’s teeth, in his left shoulder.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Just as they were about passing in, the African, who had received the punishment of the douche the day previous, for dilatoriness at his task, sprang upon the officer in waiting, and seized him by the throat.”

Bluff adjective US /blʌf/

direct and plain-spoken in manner, sometimes seeming rough

From this reading “The bell sounded at Bluff Hill Prison, to call the prisoners to their tasks.”

Couple noun US /ˈkʌpəl/

two people or things considered together

From this reading “Percy and a stout negro were the last couple in the file.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Percy and a stout negro were the last couple in the file.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Percy, whose pugilistic science was a match for the African’s muscle, grappled with and secured him in an instant, receiving, as he did so, a severe bite from the fellow’s teeth, in his left shoulder.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They passed out from their cells and crossed, two by two, the prison-yard to their workshops.”

Throat noun US /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading “Just as they were about passing in, the African, who had received the punishment of the douche the day previous, for dilatoriness at his task, sprang upon the officer in waiting, and seized him by the throat.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Just as they were about passing in, the African, who had received the punishment of the douche the day previous, for dilatoriness at his task, sprang upon the officer in waiting, and seized him by the throat.”

Waiting noun US /ˈwaiting/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Just as they were about passing in, the African, who had received the punishment of the douche the day previous, for dilatoriness at his task, sprang upon the officer in waiting, and seized him by the throat.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “Percy, whose pugilistic science was a match for the African’s muscle, grappled with and secured him in an instant, receiving, as he did so, a severe bite from the fellow’s teeth, in his left shoulder.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Percy and a stout negro were the last couple in the file.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Just as they were about passing in, the African, who had received the punishment of the douche the day previous, for dilatoriness at his task, sprang upon the officer in waiting, and seized him by the throat.

African

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just as they were about passing in, the African, who had received the punishment of the douche the day previous, for dilatoriness at his task, sprang upon the officer in waiting, and seized him by the throat.

African's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Percy, whose pugilistic science was a match for the African’s muscle, grappled with and secured him in an instant, receiving, as he did so, a severe bite from the fellow’s teeth, in his left shoulder.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Percy, whose pugilistic science was a match for the African’s muscle, grappled with and secured him in an instant, receiving, as he did so, a severe bite from the fellow’s teeth, in his left shoulder.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They passed out from their cells and crossed, two by two, the prison-yard to their workshops.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Just as they were about passing in, the African, who had received the punishment of the douche the day previous, for dilatoriness at his task, sprang upon the officer in waiting, and seized him by the throat.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The bell sounded at Bluff Hill Prison, to call the prisoners to their tasks.

bell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bell sounded at Bluff Hill Prison, to call the prisoners to their tasks.

bite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Percy, whose pugilistic science was a match for the African’s muscle, grappled with and secured him in an instant, receiving, as he did so, a severe bite from the fellow’s teeth, in his left shoulder.

BluffadjectiveUS /blʌf/

direct and plain-spoken in manner, sometimes seeming rough

From this reading The bell sounded at Bluff Hill Prison, to call the prisoners to their tasks.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They passed out from their cells and crossed, two by two, the prison-yard to their workshops.

call

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bell sounded at Bluff Hill Prison, to call the prisoners to their tasks.

cells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They passed out from their cells and crossed, two by two, the prison-yard to their workshops.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

two people or things considered together

From this reading Percy and a stout negro were the last couple in the file.

crossed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They passed out from their cells and crossed, two by two, the prison-yard to their workshops.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just as they were about passing in, the African, who had received the punishment of the douche the day previous, for dilatoriness at his task, sprang upon the officer in waiting, and seized him by the throat.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Percy, whose pugilistic science was a match for the African’s muscle, grappled with and secured him in an instant, receiving, as he did so, a severe bite from the fellow’s teeth, in his left shoulder.

dilatoriness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just as they were about passing in, the African, who had received the punishment of the douche the day previous, for dilatoriness at his task, sprang upon the officer in waiting, and seized him by the throat.

douche

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just as they were about passing in, the African, who had received the punishment of the douche the day previous, for dilatoriness at his task, sprang upon the officer in waiting, and seized him by the throat.

fellow's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Percy, whose pugilistic science was a match for the African’s muscle, grappled with and secured him in an instant, receiving, as he did so, a severe bite from the fellow’s teeth, in his left shoulder.

file

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Percy and a stout negro were the last couple in the file.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Just as they were about passing in, the African, who had received the punishment of the douche the day previous, for dilatoriness at his task, sprang upon the officer in waiting, and seized him by the throat.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They passed out from their cells and crossed, two by two, the prison-yard to their workshops.

grappled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Percy, whose pugilistic science was a match for the African’s muscle, grappled with and secured him in an instant, receiving, as he did so, a severe bite from the fellow’s teeth, in his left shoulder.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Just as they were about passing in, the African, who had received the punishment of the douche the day previous, for dilatoriness at his task, sprang upon the officer in waiting, and seized him by the throat.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Percy, whose pugilistic science was a match for the African’s muscle, grappled with and secured him in an instant, receiving, as he did so, a severe bite from the fellow’s teeth, in his left shoulder.

Hill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bell sounded at Bluff Hill Prison, to call the prisoners to their tasks.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Just as they were about passing in, the African, who had received the punishment of the douche the day previous, for dilatoriness at his task, sprang upon the officer in waiting, and seized him by the throat.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Just as they were about passing in, the African, who had received the punishment of the douche the day previous, for dilatoriness at his task, sprang upon the officer in waiting, and seized him by the throat.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Percy and a stout negro were the last couple in the file.

instant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Percy, whose pugilistic science was a match for the African’s muscle, grappled with and secured him in an instant, receiving, as he did so, a severe bite from the fellow’s teeth, in his left shoulder.

Just

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just as they were about passing in, the African, who had received the punishment of the douche the day previous, for dilatoriness at his task, sprang upon the officer in waiting, and seized him by the throat.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Percy and a stout negro were the last couple in the file.

leftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Percy, whose pugilistic science was a match for the African’s muscle, grappled with and secured him in an instant, receiving, as he did so, a severe bite from the fellow’s teeth, in his left shoulder.

match

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Percy, whose pugilistic science was a match for the African’s muscle, grappled with and secured him in an instant, receiving, as he did so, a severe bite from the fellow’s teeth, in his left shoulder.

muscle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Percy, whose pugilistic science was a match for the African’s muscle, grappled with and secured him in an instant, receiving, as he did so, a severe bite from the fellow’s teeth, in his left shoulder.

negro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Percy and a stout negro were the last couple in the file.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Just as they were about passing in, the African, who had received the punishment of the douche the day previous, for dilatoriness at his task, sprang upon the officer in waiting, and seized him by the throat.

officer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just as they were about passing in, the African, who had received the punishment of the douche the day previous, for dilatoriness at his task, sprang upon the officer in waiting, and seized him by the throat.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They passed out from their cells and crossed, two by two, the prison-yard to their workshops.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They passed out from their cells and crossed, two by two, the prison-yard to their workshops.

passing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just as they were about passing in, the African, who had received the punishment of the douche the day previous, for dilatoriness at his task, sprang upon the officer in waiting, and seized him by the throat.

Percy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Percy and a stout negro were the last couple in the file.

previous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just as they were about passing in, the African, who had received the punishment of the douche the day previous, for dilatoriness at his task, sprang upon the officer in waiting, and seized him by the throat.

Prison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bell sounded at Bluff Hill Prison, to call the prisoners to their tasks.

prison-yard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They passed out from their cells and crossed, two by two, the prison-yard to their workshops.

prisoners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bell sounded at Bluff Hill Prison, to call the prisoners to their tasks.

pugilistic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Percy, whose pugilistic science was a match for the African’s muscle, grappled with and secured him in an instant, receiving, as he did so, a severe bite from the fellow’s teeth, in his left shoulder.

punishment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just as they were about passing in, the African, who had received the punishment of the douche the day previous, for dilatoriness at his task, sprang upon the officer in waiting, and seized him by the throat.

received

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just as they were about passing in, the African, who had received the punishment of the douche the day previous, for dilatoriness at his task, sprang upon the officer in waiting, and seized him by the throat.

receiving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Percy, whose pugilistic science was a match for the African’s muscle, grappled with and secured him in an instant, receiving, as he did so, a severe bite from the fellow’s teeth, in his left shoulder.

science

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Percy, whose pugilistic science was a match for the African’s muscle, grappled with and secured him in an instant, receiving, as he did so, a severe bite from the fellow’s teeth, in his left shoulder.

secured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Percy, whose pugilistic science was a match for the African’s muscle, grappled with and secured him in an instant, receiving, as he did so, a severe bite from the fellow’s teeth, in his left shoulder.

seized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just as they were about passing in, the African, who had received the punishment of the douche the day previous, for dilatoriness at his task, sprang upon the officer in waiting, and seized him by the throat.

severe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Percy, whose pugilistic science was a match for the African’s muscle, grappled with and secured him in an instant, receiving, as he did so, a severe bite from the fellow’s teeth, in his left shoulder.

shoulder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Percy, whose pugilistic science was a match for the African’s muscle, grappled with and secured him in an instant, receiving, as he did so, a severe bite from the fellow’s teeth, in his left shoulder.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Percy, whose pugilistic science was a match for the African’s muscle, grappled with and secured him in an instant, receiving, as he did so, a severe bite from the fellow’s teeth, in his left shoulder.

sounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bell sounded at Bluff Hill Prison, to call the prisoners to their tasks.

sprang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just as they were about passing in, the African, who had received the punishment of the douche the day previous, for dilatoriness at his task, sprang upon the officer in waiting, and seized him by the throat.

stout

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Percy and a stout negro were the last couple in the file.

task

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just as they were about passing in, the African, who had received the punishment of the douche the day previous, for dilatoriness at his task, sprang upon the officer in waiting, and seized him by the throat.

tasks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bell sounded at Bluff Hill Prison, to call the prisoners to their tasks.

teeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Percy, whose pugilistic science was a match for the African’s muscle, grappled with and secured him in an instant, receiving, as he did so, a severe bite from the fellow’s teeth, in his left shoulder.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The bell sounded at Bluff Hill Prison, to call the prisoners to their tasks.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The bell sounded at Bluff Hill Prison, to call the prisoners to their tasks.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They passed out from their cells and crossed, two by two, the prison-yard to their workshops.

throatnounUS /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading Just as they were about passing in, the African, who had received the punishment of the douche the day previous, for dilatoriness at his task, sprang upon the officer in waiting, and seized him by the throat.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The bell sounded at Bluff Hill Prison, to call the prisoners to their tasks.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They passed out from their cells and crossed, two by two, the prison-yard to their workshops.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Just as they were about passing in, the African, who had received the punishment of the douche the day previous, for dilatoriness at his task, sprang upon the officer in waiting, and seized him by the throat.

waiting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just as they were about passing in, the African, who had received the punishment of the douche the day previous, for dilatoriness at his task, sprang upon the officer in waiting, and seized him by the throat.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Percy, whose pugilistic science was a match for the African’s muscle, grappled with and secured him in an instant, receiving, as he did so, a severe bite from the fellow’s teeth, in his left shoulder.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Percy and a stout negro were the last couple in the file.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Just as they were about passing in, the African, who had received the punishment of the douche the day previous, for dilatoriness at his task, sprang upon the officer in waiting, and seized him by the throat.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Percy, whose pugilistic science was a match for the African’s muscle, grappled with and secured him in an instant, receiving, as he did so, a severe bite from the fellow’s teeth, in his left shoulder.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Percy, whose pugilistic science was a match for the African’s muscle, grappled with and secured him in an instant, receiving, as he did so, a severe bite from the fellow’s teeth, in his left shoulder.

workshops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They passed out from their cells and crossed, two by two, the prison-yard to their workshops.