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Freston Tower
Freston Tower

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Freston Tower is here in full — 13 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Freston Tower
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Times of Cardinal Wolsey.
AUTHOR OF "MARGARET CATCHPOLE," "MARY ANNE WELLINGTON," "ZENON THE MARTYR," ETC.
WARD, LOCK AND CO.
LONDON: WARWICK HOUSE, SALISBURY SQUARE, E.C. NEW YORK: BOND STREET.
Record of Piety connected with the County of Suffolk, BY THE AUTHOR.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Freston Tower

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Freston Tower is here in full — 13 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Times of Cardinal Wolsey.
Line 2
AUTHOR OF "MARGARET CATCHPOLE," "MARY ANNE WELLINGTON," "ZENON THE MARTYR," ETC.
Line 3
WARD, LOCK AND CO.
/wɔːrd lɑːk ənd koʊ/
Line 4
LONDON: WARWICK HOUSE, SALISBURY SQUARE, E.C. NEW YORK: BOND STREET.
Line 5
Record of Piety connected with the County of Suffolk, BY THE AUTHOR.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bond noun US /bɑːnd/

an electrical force linking atoms

From this reading “LONDON: WARWICK HOUSE, SALISBURY SQUARE, E.C. NEW YORK: BOND STREET.”

Cardinal noun US /ˈkɑːrdənəl/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading “Times of Cardinal Wolsey.”

martyr noun US /ˈmɑːrtər/

one who suffers for the sake of principle

From this reading “AUTHOR OF "MARGARET CATCHPOLE," "MARY ANNE WELLINGTON," "ZENON THE MARTYR," ETC.”

Piety noun US /ˈpaɪəti/

righteousness by virtue of being pious

From this reading “Record of Piety connected with the County of Suffolk, BY THE AUTHOR.”

salisbury noun US /ˈsælzbəri/

the capital and largest city of Zimbabwe

From this reading “LONDON: WARWICK HOUSE, SALISBURY SQUARE, E.C. NEW YORK: BOND STREET.”

ward noun US /wɔːrd/

a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading “WARD, LOCK AND CO.”

warwick noun US /ˈwɔːrwɪk/

English statesman; during the War of the Roses he fought first for the house of York and secured the throne for Edward IV and then changed sides to fight for the house of Lancaster and secured the throne for Henry VI (1428-1471)

From this reading “LONDON: WARWICK HOUSE, SALISBURY SQUARE, E.C. NEW YORK: BOND STREET.”

wellington noun US /ˈwelɪŋtən/

British general and statesman; he defeated Napoleon at Waterloo; subsequently served as Prime Minister (1769-1852)

From this reading “AUTHOR OF "MARGARET CATCHPOLE," "MARY ANNE WELLINGTON," "ZENON THE MARTYR," ETC.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

BY THE AUTHOR preposition + article + noun counted as “by … author”

In this reading “Record of Piety connected with the County of Suffolk, BY THE AUTHOR.”

All words in this reading · 36

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WARD, LOCK AND CO.

ANNEnounUS /æn/

Queen of England and Scotland and Ireland; daughter if James II and the last of the Stuart monarchs; in 1707 she was the last English ruler to exercise the royal veto over parliament (1665-1714)

From this reading AUTHOR OF "MARGARET CATCHPOLE," "MARY ANNE WELLINGTON," "ZENON THE MARTYR," ETC.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading AUTHOR OF "MARGARET CATCHPOLE," "MARY ANNE WELLINGTON," "ZENON THE MARTYR," ETC.

BONDnounUS /bɑːnd/

an electrical force linking atoms

From this reading LONDON: WARWICK HOUSE, SALISBURY SQUARE, E.C. NEW YORK: BOND STREET.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Record of Piety connected with the County of Suffolk, BY THE AUTHOR.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading LONDON: WARWICK HOUSE, SALISBURY SQUARE, E.C. NEW YORK: BOND STREET.

CardinalnounUS /ˈkɑːrdənəl/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading Times of Cardinal Wolsey.

CATCHPOLE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF "MARGARET CATCHPOLE," "MARY ANNE WELLINGTON," "ZENON THE MARTYR," ETC.

COnounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading WARD, LOCK AND CO.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading Record of Piety connected with the County of Suffolk, BY THE AUTHOR.

CountynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading Record of Piety connected with the County of Suffolk, BY THE AUTHOR.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading LONDON: WARWICK HOUSE, SALISBURY SQUARE, E.C. NEW YORK: BOND STREET.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF "MARGARET CATCHPOLE," "MARY ANNE WELLINGTON," "ZENON THE MARTYR," ETC.

HOUSEnounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading LONDON: WARWICK HOUSE, SALISBURY SQUARE, E.C. NEW YORK: BOND STREET.

LOCKverbUS /lɑːk/

fasten with a lock

From this reading WARD, LOCK AND CO.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading LONDON: WARWICK HOUSE, SALISBURY SQUARE, E.C. NEW YORK: BOND STREET.

MARGARET

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF "MARGARET CATCHPOLE," "MARY ANNE WELLINGTON," "ZENON THE MARTYR," ETC.

MARTYRnounUS /ˈmɑːrtər/

one who suffers for the sake of principle

From this reading AUTHOR OF "MARGARET CATCHPOLE," "MARY ANNE WELLINGTON," "ZENON THE MARTYR," ETC.

MARYnounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading AUTHOR OF "MARGARET CATCHPOLE," "MARY ANNE WELLINGTON," "ZENON THE MARTYR," ETC.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading LONDON: WARWICK HOUSE, SALISBURY SQUARE, E.C. NEW YORK: BOND STREET.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Times of Cardinal Wolsey.

PietynounUS /ˈpaɪəti/

righteousness by virtue of being pious

From this reading Record of Piety connected with the County of Suffolk, BY THE AUTHOR.

RecordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading Record of Piety connected with the County of Suffolk, BY THE AUTHOR.

SALISBURYnounUS /ˈsælzbəri/

the capital and largest city of Zimbabwe

From this reading LONDON: WARWICK HOUSE, SALISBURY SQUARE, E.C. NEW YORK: BOND STREET.

SQUAREverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading LONDON: WARWICK HOUSE, SALISBURY SQUARE, E.C. NEW YORK: BOND STREET.

STREETnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading LONDON: WARWICK HOUSE, SALISBURY SQUARE, E.C. NEW YORK: BOND STREET.

Suffolk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Record of Piety connected with the County of Suffolk, BY THE AUTHOR.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AUTHOR OF "MARGARET CATCHPOLE," "MARY ANNE WELLINGTON," "ZENON THE MARTYR," ETC.

TimesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Times of Cardinal Wolsey.

WARDnounUS /wɔːrd/

a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading WARD, LOCK AND CO.

WARWICKnounUS /ˈwɔːrwɪk/

English statesman; during the War of the Roses he fought first for the house of York and secured the throne for Edward IV and then changed sides to fight for the house of Lancaster and secured the throne for Henry VI (1428-1471)

From this reading LONDON: WARWICK HOUSE, SALISBURY SQUARE, E.C. NEW YORK: BOND STREET.

WELLINGTONnounUS /ˈwelɪŋtən/

British general and statesman; he defeated Napoleon at Waterloo; subsequently served as Prime Minister (1769-1852)

From this reading AUTHOR OF "MARGARET CATCHPOLE," "MARY ANNE WELLINGTON," "ZENON THE MARTYR," ETC.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Record of Piety connected with the County of Suffolk, BY THE AUTHOR.

Wolsey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Times of Cardinal Wolsey.

YORKnounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading LONDON: WARWICK HOUSE, SALISBURY SQUARE, E.C. NEW YORK: BOND STREET.

ZENON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AUTHOR OF "MARGARET CATCHPOLE," "MARY ANNE WELLINGTON," "ZENON THE MARTYR," ETC.

Chapter 1 of Freston Tower by Richard Cobbold holds 13 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Freston Tower contain?

Chapter 1 holds 13 sentences of Freston Tower, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Freston Tower by Richard Cobbold exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 13 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Freston Tower?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Freston Tower

Common questions about reading Freston Tower by Richard Cobbold on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Freston Tower?

Yes. All 4816 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76999 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Freston Tower is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76999, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Freston Tower take to read?

About 401 minutes of reading across 964 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Freston Tower section by section

How to work through Freston Tower section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Freston Tower to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Freston Tower

Words and structures a reader meets early in Freston Tower, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Times
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Freston Tower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cardinal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Freston Tower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wolsey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Freston Tower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Freston Tower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.