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Freston Tower
Freston Tower

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Freston Tower is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
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THE JUDGMENT.
The guests were all seated in the ancient palace-hall, and before them were placed the profuse hospitality of one whose board was as regularly supplied by mayor, portmen, burgesses, commonalty, and gentry in the country, as if they were all tenants of the See, and bound to furnish the Bishop's board.
There was, in those days, no niggard bounty, no measured dole to the comer; but such as could feast on ample fare, without intoxicating potions, were welcome to the palace.
Latimer had been introduced to Alice as the friend of Lord De Freston.
Alice took her seat in the assembly, as if every creature before her was her slave.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Freston Tower

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Freston Tower is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE JUDGMENT.
/ðə ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/
Line 2
The guests were all seated in the ancient palace-hall, and before them were placed the profuse hospitality of one whose board was as regularly supplied by mayor, portmen, burgesses, commonalty, and gentry in the country, as if they were all tenants of the See, and bound to furnish the Bishop's board.
Line 3
There was, in those days, no niggard bounty, no measured dole to the comer; but such as could feast on ample fare, without intoxicating potions, were welcome to the palace.
/ðer wɑːz ɪn ðoʊz deɪz noʊ ˈnɪɡərd ˈbaʊnti noʊ ˈmeʒərd doʊl tuː ðə ˈkʌmər bʌt sʌtʃ æz kʊd fiːst ɑːn ˈæmpəl fer wɪˈθaʊt ˌɪnˈtɑːksɪkeɪtɪŋ ˈpoʊʃənz wɜːr ˈwelkəm tuː ðə ˈpæləs/
Line 4
Latimer had been introduced to Alice as the friend of Lord De Freston.
Line 5
Alice took her seat in the assembly, as if every creature before her was her slave.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bishop's noun US /ˈbɪʃəps/

possessive form of “bishop” — a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading “The guests were all seated in the ancient palace-hall, and before them were placed the profuse hospitality of one whose board was as regularly supplied by mayor, portmen, burgesses, commonalty, and gentry in the country, as if they were all tenants of the See, and bound to furnish the Bishop's board.”

bounty noun US /ˈbaʊnti/

payment or reward (especially from a government) for acts such as catching criminals or killing predatory animals or enlisting in the military

From this reading “There was, in those days, no niggard bounty, no measured dole to the comer; but such as could feast on ample fare, without intoxicating potions, were welcome to the palace.”

comer noun US /ˈkʌmər/

someone with a promising future

From this reading “There was, in those days, no niggard bounty, no measured dole to the comer; but such as could feast on ample fare, without intoxicating potions, were welcome to the palace.”

dole noun US /doʊl/

a share of money or food or clothing that has been charitably given

From this reading “There was, in those days, no niggard bounty, no measured dole to the comer; but such as could feast on ample fare, without intoxicating potions, were welcome to the palace.”

intoxicating adjective US /ˌɪnˈtɑːksɪkeɪtɪŋ/

causing intoxication

From this reading “There was, in those days, no niggard bounty, no measured dole to the comer; but such as could feast on ample fare, without intoxicating potions, were welcome to the palace.”

niggard noun US /ˈnɪɡərd/

a selfish person who is unwilling to give or spend

From this reading “There was, in those days, no niggard bounty, no measured dole to the comer; but such as could feast on ample fare, without intoxicating potions, were welcome to the palace.”

potions noun US /ˈpoʊʃənz/

plural of “potion” — a medicinal or magical or poisonous beverage

From this reading “There was, in those days, no niggard bounty, no measured dole to the comer; but such as could feast on ample fare, without intoxicating potions, were welcome to the palace.”

profuse adjective US /prəˈfjuːs/

produced or growing in extreme abundance

From this reading “The guests were all seated in the ancient palace-hall, and before them were placed the profuse hospitality of one whose board was as regularly supplied by mayor, portmen, burgesses, commonalty, and gentry in the country, as if they were all tenants of the See, and bound to furnish the Bishop's board.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

supplied by verb + particle counted as “supply by”

In this reading “The guests were all seated in the ancient palace-hall, and before them were placed the profuse hospitality of one whose board was as regularly supplied by mayor, portmen, burgesses, commonalty, and gentry in the country, as if they were all tenants of the See, and bound to furnish the Bishop's board.”

in the country preposition + article + noun counted as “in … country”

In this reading “The guests were all seated in the ancient palace-hall, and before them were placed the profuse hospitality of one whose board was as regularly supplied by mayor, portmen, burgesses, commonalty, and gentry in the country, as if they were all tenants of the See, and bound to furnish the Bishop's board.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

Alice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Latimer had been introduced to Alice as the friend of Lord De Freston.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The guests were all seated in the ancient palace-hall, and before them were placed the profuse hospitality of one whose board was as regularly supplied by mayor, portmen, burgesses, commonalty, and gentry in the country, as if they were all tenants of the See, and bound to furnish the Bishop's board.

ampleadjectiveUS /ˈæmpəl/

more than enough in size or scope or capacity

From this reading There was, in those days, no niggard bounty, no measured dole to the comer; but such as could feast on ample fare, without intoxicating potions, were welcome to the palace.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading The guests were all seated in the ancient palace-hall, and before them were placed the profuse hospitality of one whose board was as regularly supplied by mayor, portmen, burgesses, commonalty, and gentry in the country, as if they were all tenants of the See, and bound to furnish the Bishop's board.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The guests were all seated in the ancient palace-hall, and before them were placed the profuse hospitality of one whose board was as regularly supplied by mayor, portmen, burgesses, commonalty, and gentry in the country, as if they were all tenants of the See, and bound to furnish the Bishop's board.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The guests were all seated in the ancient palace-hall, and before them were placed the profuse hospitality of one whose board was as regularly supplied by mayor, portmen, burgesses, commonalty, and gentry in the country, as if they were all tenants of the See, and bound to furnish the Bishop's board.

assemblynounUS /əˈsembli/

a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit

From this reading Alice took her seat in the assembly, as if every creature before her was her slave.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Latimer had been introduced to Alice as the friend of Lord De Freston.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The guests were all seated in the ancient palace-hall, and before them were placed the profuse hospitality of one whose board was as regularly supplied by mayor, portmen, burgesses, commonalty, and gentry in the country, as if they were all tenants of the See, and bound to furnish the Bishop's board.

Bishop'snounUS /ˈbɪʃəps/

possessive form of “bishop” — a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading The guests were all seated in the ancient palace-hall, and before them were placed the profuse hospitality of one whose board was as regularly supplied by mayor, portmen, burgesses, commonalty, and gentry in the country, as if they were all tenants of the See, and bound to furnish the Bishop's board.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading The guests were all seated in the ancient palace-hall, and before them were placed the profuse hospitality of one whose board was as regularly supplied by mayor, portmen, burgesses, commonalty, and gentry in the country, as if they were all tenants of the See, and bound to furnish the Bishop's board.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading The guests were all seated in the ancient palace-hall, and before them were placed the profuse hospitality of one whose board was as regularly supplied by mayor, portmen, burgesses, commonalty, and gentry in the country, as if they were all tenants of the See, and bound to furnish the Bishop's board.

bountynounUS /ˈbaʊnti/

payment or reward (especially from a government) for acts such as catching criminals or killing predatory animals or enlisting in the military

From this reading There was, in those days, no niggard bounty, no measured dole to the comer; but such as could feast on ample fare, without intoxicating potions, were welcome to the palace.

burgesses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The guests were all seated in the ancient palace-hall, and before them were placed the profuse hospitality of one whose board was as regularly supplied by mayor, portmen, burgesses, commonalty, and gentry in the country, as if they were all tenants of the See, and bound to furnish the Bishop's board.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There was, in those days, no niggard bounty, no measured dole to the comer; but such as could feast on ample fare, without intoxicating potions, were welcome to the palace.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The guests were all seated in the ancient palace-hall, and before them were placed the profuse hospitality of one whose board was as regularly supplied by mayor, portmen, burgesses, commonalty, and gentry in the country, as if they were all tenants of the See, and bound to furnish the Bishop's board.

comernounUS /ˈkʌmər/

someone with a promising future

From this reading There was, in those days, no niggard bounty, no measured dole to the comer; but such as could feast on ample fare, without intoxicating potions, were welcome to the palace.

commonaltynoun

a class composed of persons lacking clerical or noble rank

From this reading The guests were all seated in the ancient palace-hall, and before them were placed the profuse hospitality of one whose board was as regularly supplied by mayor, portmen, burgesses, commonalty, and gentry in the country, as if they were all tenants of the See, and bound to furnish the Bishop's board.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading There was, in those days, no niggard bounty, no measured dole to the comer; but such as could feast on ample fare, without intoxicating potions, were welcome to the palace.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The guests were all seated in the ancient palace-hall, and before them were placed the profuse hospitality of one whose board was as regularly supplied by mayor, portmen, burgesses, commonalty, and gentry in the country, as if they were all tenants of the See, and bound to furnish the Bishop's board.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Alice took her seat in the assembly, as if every creature before her was her slave.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading There was, in those days, no niggard bounty, no measured dole to the comer; but such as could feast on ample fare, without intoxicating potions, were welcome to the palace.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Latimer had been introduced to Alice as the friend of Lord De Freston.

dolenounUS /doʊl/

a share of money or food or clothing that has been charitably given

From this reading There was, in those days, no niggard bounty, no measured dole to the comer; but such as could feast on ample fare, without intoxicating potions, were welcome to the palace.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Alice took her seat in the assembly, as if every creature before her was her slave.

farenounUS /fer/

an agenda of things to do

From this reading There was, in those days, no niggard bounty, no measured dole to the comer; but such as could feast on ample fare, without intoxicating potions, were welcome to the palace.

feastnounUS /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading There was, in those days, no niggard bounty, no measured dole to the comer; but such as could feast on ample fare, without intoxicating potions, were welcome to the palace.

Freston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Latimer had been introduced to Alice as the friend of Lord De Freston.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Latimer had been introduced to Alice as the friend of Lord De Freston.

furnishverbUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading The guests were all seated in the ancient palace-hall, and before them were placed the profuse hospitality of one whose board was as regularly supplied by mayor, portmen, burgesses, commonalty, and gentry in the country, as if they were all tenants of the See, and bound to furnish the Bishop's board.

gentrynounUS /ˈdʒentri/

the most powerful members of a society

From this reading The guests were all seated in the ancient palace-hall, and before them were placed the profuse hospitality of one whose board was as regularly supplied by mayor, portmen, burgesses, commonalty, and gentry in the country, as if they were all tenants of the See, and bound to furnish the Bishop's board.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading The guests were all seated in the ancient palace-hall, and before them were placed the profuse hospitality of one whose board was as regularly supplied by mayor, portmen, burgesses, commonalty, and gentry in the country, as if they were all tenants of the See, and bound to furnish the Bishop's board.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Latimer had been introduced to Alice as the friend of Lord De Freston.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Alice took her seat in the assembly, as if every creature before her was her slave.

hospitalitynounUS /ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti/

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

From this reading The guests were all seated in the ancient palace-hall, and before them were placed the profuse hospitality of one whose board was as regularly supplied by mayor, portmen, burgesses, commonalty, and gentry in the country, as if they were all tenants of the See, and bound to furnish the Bishop's board.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The guests were all seated in the ancient palace-hall, and before them were placed the profuse hospitality of one whose board was as regularly supplied by mayor, portmen, burgesses, commonalty, and gentry in the country, as if they were all tenants of the See, and bound to furnish the Bishop's board.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The guests were all seated in the ancient palace-hall, and before them were placed the profuse hospitality of one whose board was as regularly supplied by mayor, portmen, burgesses, commonalty, and gentry in the country, as if they were all tenants of the See, and bound to furnish the Bishop's board.

intoxicatingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɑːksɪkeɪtɪŋ/

causing intoxication

From this reading There was, in those days, no niggard bounty, no measured dole to the comer; but such as could feast on ample fare, without intoxicating potions, were welcome to the palace.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading Latimer had been introduced to Alice as the friend of Lord De Freston.

JUDGMENTnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading THE JUDGMENT.

Latimer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Latimer had been introduced to Alice as the friend of Lord De Freston.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Latimer had been introduced to Alice as the friend of Lord De Freston.

mayornounUS /ˈmeɪər/

the head of a city government

From this reading The guests were all seated in the ancient palace-hall, and before them were placed the profuse hospitality of one whose board was as regularly supplied by mayor, portmen, burgesses, commonalty, and gentry in the country, as if they were all tenants of the See, and bound to furnish the Bishop's board.

measuredadjectiveUS /ˈmeʒərd/

having notes of fixed rhythmic value

From this reading There was, in those days, no niggard bounty, no measured dole to the comer; but such as could feast on ample fare, without intoxicating potions, were welcome to the palace.

niggardnounUS /ˈnɪɡərd/

a selfish person who is unwilling to give or spend

From this reading There was, in those days, no niggard bounty, no measured dole to the comer; but such as could feast on ample fare, without intoxicating potions, were welcome to the palace.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was, in those days, no niggard bounty, no measured dole to the comer; but such as could feast on ample fare, without intoxicating potions, were welcome to the palace.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The guests were all seated in the ancient palace-hall, and before them were placed the profuse hospitality of one whose board was as regularly supplied by mayor, portmen, burgesses, commonalty, and gentry in the country, as if they were all tenants of the See, and bound to furnish the Bishop's board.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There was, in those days, no niggard bounty, no measured dole to the comer; but such as could feast on ample fare, without intoxicating potions, were welcome to the palace.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The guests were all seated in the ancient palace-hall, and before them were placed the profuse hospitality of one whose board was as regularly supplied by mayor, portmen, burgesses, commonalty, and gentry in the country, as if they were all tenants of the See, and bound to furnish the Bishop's board.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading There was, in those days, no niggard bounty, no measured dole to the comer; but such as could feast on ample fare, without intoxicating potions, were welcome to the palace.

palace-hall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The guests were all seated in the ancient palace-hall, and before them were placed the profuse hospitality of one whose board was as regularly supplied by mayor, portmen, burgesses, commonalty, and gentry in the country, as if they were all tenants of the See, and bound to furnish the Bishop's board.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The guests were all seated in the ancient palace-hall, and before them were placed the profuse hospitality of one whose board was as regularly supplied by mayor, portmen, burgesses, commonalty, and gentry in the country, as if they were all tenants of the See, and bound to furnish the Bishop's board.

portmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The guests were all seated in the ancient palace-hall, and before them were placed the profuse hospitality of one whose board was as regularly supplied by mayor, portmen, burgesses, commonalty, and gentry in the country, as if they were all tenants of the See, and bound to furnish the Bishop's board.

potionsnounUS /ˈpoʊʃənz/

plural of “potion” — a medicinal or magical or poisonous beverage

From this reading There was, in those days, no niggard bounty, no measured dole to the comer; but such as could feast on ample fare, without intoxicating potions, were welcome to the palace.

profuseadjectiveUS /prəˈfjuːs/

produced or growing in extreme abundance

From this reading The guests were all seated in the ancient palace-hall, and before them were placed the profuse hospitality of one whose board was as regularly supplied by mayor, portmen, burgesses, commonalty, and gentry in the country, as if they were all tenants of the See, and bound to furnish the Bishop's board.

regularlyadverbUS /ˈreɡjələrli/

in a regular manner

From this reading The guests were all seated in the ancient palace-hall, and before them were placed the profuse hospitality of one whose board was as regularly supplied by mayor, portmen, burgesses, commonalty, and gentry in the country, as if they were all tenants of the See, and bound to furnish the Bishop's board.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading Alice took her seat in the assembly, as if every creature before her was her slave.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading The guests were all seated in the ancient palace-hall, and before them were placed the profuse hospitality of one whose board was as regularly supplied by mayor, portmen, burgesses, commonalty, and gentry in the country, as if they were all tenants of the See, and bound to furnish the Bishop's board.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The guests were all seated in the ancient palace-hall, and before them were placed the profuse hospitality of one whose board was as regularly supplied by mayor, portmen, burgesses, commonalty, and gentry in the country, as if they were all tenants of the See, and bound to furnish the Bishop's board.

slavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading Alice took her seat in the assembly, as if every creature before her was her slave.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading There was, in those days, no niggard bounty, no measured dole to the comer; but such as could feast on ample fare, without intoxicating potions, were welcome to the palace.

suppliedverbUS /səˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “supply” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading The guests were all seated in the ancient palace-hall, and before them were placed the profuse hospitality of one whose board was as regularly supplied by mayor, portmen, burgesses, commonalty, and gentry in the country, as if they were all tenants of the See, and bound to furnish the Bishop's board.

tenantsnounUS /ˈtenənts/

plural of “tenant” — someone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else

From this reading The guests were all seated in the ancient palace-hall, and before them were placed the profuse hospitality of one whose board was as regularly supplied by mayor, portmen, burgesses, commonalty, and gentry in the country, as if they were all tenants of the See, and bound to furnish the Bishop's board.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE JUDGMENT.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The guests were all seated in the ancient palace-hall, and before them were placed the profuse hospitality of one whose board was as regularly supplied by mayor, portmen, burgesses, commonalty, and gentry in the country, as if they were all tenants of the See, and bound to furnish the Bishop's board.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was, in those days, no niggard bounty, no measured dole to the comer; but such as could feast on ample fare, without intoxicating potions, were welcome to the palace.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The guests were all seated in the ancient palace-hall, and before them were placed the profuse hospitality of one whose board was as regularly supplied by mayor, portmen, burgesses, commonalty, and gentry in the country, as if they were all tenants of the See, and bound to furnish the Bishop's board.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading There was, in those days, no niggard bounty, no measured dole to the comer; but such as could feast on ample fare, without intoxicating potions, were welcome to the palace.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The guests were all seated in the ancient palace-hall, and before them were placed the profuse hospitality of one whose board was as regularly supplied by mayor, portmen, burgesses, commonalty, and gentry in the country, as if they were all tenants of the See, and bound to furnish the Bishop's board.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Alice took her seat in the assembly, as if every creature before her was her slave.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The guests were all seated in the ancient palace-hall, and before them were placed the profuse hospitality of one whose board was as regularly supplied by mayor, portmen, burgesses, commonalty, and gentry in the country, as if they were all tenants of the See, and bound to furnish the Bishop's board.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading There was, in those days, no niggard bounty, no measured dole to the comer; but such as could feast on ample fare, without intoxicating potions, were welcome to the palace.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The guests were all seated in the ancient palace-hall, and before them were placed the profuse hospitality of one whose board was as regularly supplied by mayor, portmen, burgesses, commonalty, and gentry in the country, as if they were all tenants of the See, and bound to furnish the Bishop's board.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The guests were all seated in the ancient palace-hall, and before them were placed the profuse hospitality of one whose board was as regularly supplied by mayor, portmen, burgesses, commonalty, and gentry in the country, as if they were all tenants of the See, and bound to furnish the Bishop's board.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading There was, in those days, no niggard bounty, no measured dole to the comer; but such as could feast on ample fare, without intoxicating potions, were welcome to the palace.

Chapter 12 of Freston Tower by Richard Cobbold holds 158 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Freston Tower contain?

Chapter 12 holds 158 sentences of Freston Tower, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Freston Tower by Richard Cobbold exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 158 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Freston Tower?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Freston Tower

Common questions about reading Freston Tower by Richard Cobbold on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Freston Tower?

Yes. All 4816 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76999 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Freston Tower is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76999, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Freston Tower take to read?

About 401 minutes of reading across 964 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Freston Tower section by section

How to work through Freston Tower section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Freston Tower to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Freston Tower

Words and structures a reader meets early in Freston Tower, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Times
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Freston Tower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cardinal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Freston Tower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wolsey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Freston Tower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Freston Tower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.