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Freston Tower
Freston Tower

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Freston Tower is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MARRIAGE PROCESSION.
A marriage in the year 1498, and in a nobleman's family, was almost like an affair of state.
In the metropolis, such an event might not have been uncommon; but, in the country, it was in that day so joyous an event, that he was considered but a niggard nobleman who had not the whole country to participate in his festivity.
Such a maid as Ellen, too--so universally beloved in her own neighborhood, and so celebrated for every female virtue of her time--was sure to command the generous and gentle affections of all who had any regard for their betters.
There might be some morose dispositions, who staid at home, brooding over melancholy forebodings, and caring nothing for a marriage, for bride, bridegroom, bridal attire, bridal friends, men, maids, banquets, or any kind of festivity; but there was then no lack of well-wishers, who really loved Ellen De Freston, and wished her happy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Freston Tower

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Freston Tower is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MARRIAGE PROCESSION.
/ðə ˈmerɪdʒ prəˈseʃən/
Line 2
A marriage in the year 1498, and in a nobleman's family, was almost like an affair of state.
Line 3
In the metropolis, such an event might not have been uncommon; but, in the country, it was in that day so joyous an event, that he was considered but a niggard nobleman who had not the whole country to participate in his festivity.
/ɪn ðə məˈtrɑːpələs sʌtʃ æn ɪˈvent maɪt nɑːt hæv bɪn ənˈkɑːmən bʌt ɪn ðə ˈkʌntri ɪt wɑːz ɪn ðæt deɪ soʊ ˈdʒɔɪəs æn ɪˈvent ðæt hiː wɑːz kənˈsɪdərd bʌt ə ˈnɪɡərd ˈnoʊbəlmən huː hæd nɑːt ðə hoʊl ˈkʌntri tuː pɑːrˈtɪsəpeɪt ɪn hɪz feˈstɪvəti/
Line 4
Such a maid as Ellen, too--so universally beloved in her own neighborhood, and so celebrated for every female virtue of her time--was sure to command the generous and gentle affections of all who had any regard for their betters.
Line 5
There might be some morose dispositions, who staid at home, brooding over melancholy forebodings, and caring nothing for a marriage, for bride, bridegroom, bridal attire, bridal friends, men, maids, banquets, or any kind of festivity; but there was then no lack of well-wishers, who really loved Ellen De Freston, and wished her happy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banquets noun US /ˈbæŋkwəts/

plural of “banquet” — a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading “There might be some morose dispositions, who staid at home, brooding over melancholy forebodings, and caring nothing for a marriage, for bride, bridegroom, bridal attire, bridal friends, men, maids, banquets, or any kind of festivity; but there was then no lack of well-wishers, who really loved Ellen De Freston, and wished her happy.”

betters noun US /ˈbetərz/

plural of “better” — something superior in quality or condition or effect

From this reading “Such a maid as Ellen, too--so universally beloved in her own neighborhood, and so celebrated for every female virtue of her time--was sure to command the generous and gentle affections of all who had any regard for their betters.”

dispositions noun US /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “disposition” — your usual mood

From this reading “There might be some morose dispositions, who staid at home, brooding over melancholy forebodings, and caring nothing for a marriage, for bride, bridegroom, bridal attire, bridal friends, men, maids, banquets, or any kind of festivity; but there was then no lack of well-wishers, who really loved Ellen De Freston, and wished her happy.”

festivity noun US /feˈstɪvəti/

any joyous diversion

From this reading “In the metropolis, such an event might not have been uncommon; but, in the country, it was in that day so joyous an event, that he was considered but a niggard nobleman who had not the whole country to participate in his festivity.”

morose adjective US /mərˈoʊs/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading “There might be some morose dispositions, who staid at home, brooding over melancholy forebodings, and caring nothing for a marriage, for bride, bridegroom, bridal attire, bridal friends, men, maids, banquets, or any kind of festivity; but there was then no lack of well-wishers, who really loved Ellen De Freston, and wished her happy.”

niggard noun US /ˈnɪɡərd/

a selfish person who is unwilling to give or spend

From this reading “In the metropolis, such an event might not have been uncommon; but, in the country, it was in that day so joyous an event, that he was considered but a niggard nobleman who had not the whole country to participate in his festivity.”

nobleman's noun US /ˈnoʊbəlmənz/

possessive form of “nobleman” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading “A marriage in the year 1498, and in a nobleman's family, was almost like an affair of state.”

participate verb US /pɑːrˈtɪsəpeɪt/

share in something

From this reading “In the metropolis, such an event might not have been uncommon; but, in the country, it was in that day so joyous an event, that he was considered but a niggard nobleman who had not the whole country to participate in his festivity.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

really loved adverb + adjective

In this reading “There might be some morose dispositions, who staid at home, brooding over melancholy forebodings, and caring nothing for a marriage, for bride, bridegroom, bridal attire, bridal friends, men, maids, banquets, or any kind of festivity; but there was then no lack of well-wishers, who really loved Ellen De Freston, and wished her happy.”

whole country adjective + noun

In this reading “In the metropolis, such an event might not have been uncommon; but, in the country, it was in that day so joyous an event, that he was considered but a niggard nobleman who had not the whole country to participate in his festivity.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “There might be some morose dispositions, who staid at home, brooding over melancholy forebodings, and caring nothing for a marriage, for bride, bridegroom, bridal attire, bridal friends, men, maids, banquets, or any kind of festivity; but there was then no lack of well-wishers, who really loved Ellen De Freston, and wished her happy.”

participate in verb + particle

In this reading “In the metropolis, such an event might not have been uncommon; but, in the country, it was in that day so joyous an event, that he was considered but a niggard nobleman who had not the whole country to participate in his festivity.”

in the country preposition + article + noun counted as “in … country”

In this reading “In the metropolis, such an event might not have been uncommon; but, in the country, it was in that day so joyous an event, that he was considered but a niggard nobleman who had not the whole country to participate in his festivity.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1498

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A marriage in the year 1498, and in a nobleman's family, was almost like an affair of state.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A marriage in the year 1498, and in a nobleman's family, was almost like an affair of state.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading A marriage in the year 1498, and in a nobleman's family, was almost like an affair of state.

affectionsnounUS /əˈfekʃənz/

plural of “affection” — a positive feeling of liking

From this reading Such a maid as Ellen, too--so universally beloved in her own neighborhood, and so celebrated for every female virtue of her time--was sure to command the generous and gentle affections of all who had any regard for their betters.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Such a maid as Ellen, too--so universally beloved in her own neighborhood, and so celebrated for every female virtue of her time--was sure to command the generous and gentle affections of all who had any regard for their betters.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading A marriage in the year 1498, and in a nobleman's family, was almost like an affair of state.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A marriage in the year 1498, and in a nobleman's family, was almost like an affair of state.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A marriage in the year 1498, and in a nobleman's family, was almost like an affair of state.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Such a maid as Ellen, too--so universally beloved in her own neighborhood, and so celebrated for every female virtue of her time--was sure to command the generous and gentle affections of all who had any regard for their betters.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Such a maid as Ellen, too--so universally beloved in her own neighborhood, and so celebrated for every female virtue of her time--was sure to command the generous and gentle affections of all who had any regard for their betters.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There might be some morose dispositions, who staid at home, brooding over melancholy forebodings, and caring nothing for a marriage, for bride, bridegroom, bridal attire, bridal friends, men, maids, banquets, or any kind of festivity; but there was then no lack of well-wishers, who really loved Ellen De Freston, and wished her happy.

attirenounUS /əˈtaɪər/

clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion

From this reading There might be some morose dispositions, who staid at home, brooding over melancholy forebodings, and caring nothing for a marriage, for bride, bridegroom, bridal attire, bridal friends, men, maids, banquets, or any kind of festivity; but there was then no lack of well-wishers, who really loved Ellen De Freston, and wished her happy.

banquetsnounUS /ˈbæŋkwəts/

plural of “banquet” — a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading There might be some morose dispositions, who staid at home, brooding over melancholy forebodings, and caring nothing for a marriage, for bride, bridegroom, bridal attire, bridal friends, men, maids, banquets, or any kind of festivity; but there was then no lack of well-wishers, who really loved Ellen De Freston, and wished her happy.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There might be some morose dispositions, who staid at home, brooding over melancholy forebodings, and caring nothing for a marriage, for bride, bridegroom, bridal attire, bridal friends, men, maids, banquets, or any kind of festivity; but there was then no lack of well-wishers, who really loved Ellen De Freston, and wished her happy.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In the metropolis, such an event might not have been uncommon; but, in the country, it was in that day so joyous an event, that he was considered but a niggard nobleman who had not the whole country to participate in his festivity.

belovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading Such a maid as Ellen, too--so universally beloved in her own neighborhood, and so celebrated for every female virtue of her time--was sure to command the generous and gentle affections of all who had any regard for their betters.

bettersnounUS /ˈbetərz/

plural of “better” — something superior in quality or condition or effect

From this reading Such a maid as Ellen, too--so universally beloved in her own neighborhood, and so celebrated for every female virtue of her time--was sure to command the generous and gentle affections of all who had any regard for their betters.

bridaladjectiveUS /ˈbraɪdəl/

of or relating to a wedding

From this reading There might be some morose dispositions, who staid at home, brooding over melancholy forebodings, and caring nothing for a marriage, for bride, bridegroom, bridal attire, bridal friends, men, maids, banquets, or any kind of festivity; but there was then no lack of well-wishers, who really loved Ellen De Freston, and wished her happy.

bridenounUS /braɪd/

a woman who has recently been married

From this reading There might be some morose dispositions, who staid at home, brooding over melancholy forebodings, and caring nothing for a marriage, for bride, bridegroom, bridal attire, bridal friends, men, maids, banquets, or any kind of festivity; but there was then no lack of well-wishers, who really loved Ellen De Freston, and wished her happy.

bridegroomnounUS /ˈbraɪdɡruːm/

a man who has recently been married

From this reading There might be some morose dispositions, who staid at home, brooding over melancholy forebodings, and caring nothing for a marriage, for bride, bridegroom, bridal attire, bridal friends, men, maids, banquets, or any kind of festivity; but there was then no lack of well-wishers, who really loved Ellen De Freston, and wished her happy.

broodingnounUS /ˈbruːdɪŋ/

sitting on eggs so as to hatch them by the warmth of the body

From this reading There might be some morose dispositions, who staid at home, brooding over melancholy forebodings, and caring nothing for a marriage, for bride, bridegroom, bridal attire, bridal friends, men, maids, banquets, or any kind of festivity; but there was then no lack of well-wishers, who really loved Ellen De Freston, and wished her happy.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In the metropolis, such an event might not have been uncommon; but, in the country, it was in that day so joyous an event, that he was considered but a niggard nobleman who had not the whole country to participate in his festivity.

caringnounUS /ˈkerɪŋ/

a loving feeling

From this reading There might be some morose dispositions, who staid at home, brooding over melancholy forebodings, and caring nothing for a marriage, for bride, bridegroom, bridal attire, bridal friends, men, maids, banquets, or any kind of festivity; but there was then no lack of well-wishers, who really loved Ellen De Freston, and wished her happy.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Such a maid as Ellen, too--so universally beloved in her own neighborhood, and so celebrated for every female virtue of her time--was sure to command the generous and gentle affections of all who had any regard for their betters.

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Such a maid as Ellen, too--so universally beloved in her own neighborhood, and so celebrated for every female virtue of her time--was sure to command the generous and gentle affections of all who had any regard for their betters.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading In the metropolis, such an event might not have been uncommon; but, in the country, it was in that day so joyous an event, that he was considered but a niggard nobleman who had not the whole country to participate in his festivity.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading In the metropolis, such an event might not have been uncommon; but, in the country, it was in that day so joyous an event, that he was considered but a niggard nobleman who had not the whole country to participate in his festivity.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading In the metropolis, such an event might not have been uncommon; but, in the country, it was in that day so joyous an event, that he was considered but a niggard nobleman who had not the whole country to participate in his festivity.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading There might be some morose dispositions, who staid at home, brooding over melancholy forebodings, and caring nothing for a marriage, for bride, bridegroom, bridal attire, bridal friends, men, maids, banquets, or any kind of festivity; but there was then no lack of well-wishers, who really loved Ellen De Freston, and wished her happy.

dispositionsnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “disposition” — your usual mood

From this reading There might be some morose dispositions, who staid at home, brooding over melancholy forebodings, and caring nothing for a marriage, for bride, bridegroom, bridal attire, bridal friends, men, maids, banquets, or any kind of festivity; but there was then no lack of well-wishers, who really loved Ellen De Freston, and wished her happy.

Ellen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such a maid as Ellen, too--so universally beloved in her own neighborhood, and so celebrated for every female virtue of her time--was sure to command the generous and gentle affections of all who had any regard for their betters.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading In the metropolis, such an event might not have been uncommon; but, in the country, it was in that day so joyous an event, that he was considered but a niggard nobleman who had not the whole country to participate in his festivity.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Such a maid as Ellen, too--so universally beloved in her own neighborhood, and so celebrated for every female virtue of her time--was sure to command the generous and gentle affections of all who had any regard for their betters.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading A marriage in the year 1498, and in a nobleman's family, was almost like an affair of state.

femaleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading Such a maid as Ellen, too--so universally beloved in her own neighborhood, and so celebrated for every female virtue of her time--was sure to command the generous and gentle affections of all who had any regard for their betters.

festivitynounUS /feˈstɪvəti/

any joyous diversion

From this reading In the metropolis, such an event might not have been uncommon; but, in the country, it was in that day so joyous an event, that he was considered but a niggard nobleman who had not the whole country to participate in his festivity.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Such a maid as Ellen, too--so universally beloved in her own neighborhood, and so celebrated for every female virtue of her time--was sure to command the generous and gentle affections of all who had any regard for their betters.

forebodings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There might be some morose dispositions, who staid at home, brooding over melancholy forebodings, and caring nothing for a marriage, for bride, bridegroom, bridal attire, bridal friends, men, maids, banquets, or any kind of festivity; but there was then no lack of well-wishers, who really loved Ellen De Freston, and wished her happy.

Freston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There might be some morose dispositions, who staid at home, brooding over melancholy forebodings, and caring nothing for a marriage, for bride, bridegroom, bridal attire, bridal friends, men, maids, banquets, or any kind of festivity; but there was then no lack of well-wishers, who really loved Ellen De Freston, and wished her happy.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading There might be some morose dispositions, who staid at home, brooding over melancholy forebodings, and caring nothing for a marriage, for bride, bridegroom, bridal attire, bridal friends, men, maids, banquets, or any kind of festivity; but there was then no lack of well-wishers, who really loved Ellen De Freston, and wished her happy.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading Such a maid as Ellen, too--so universally beloved in her own neighborhood, and so celebrated for every female virtue of her time--was sure to command the generous and gentle affections of all who had any regard for their betters.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading Such a maid as Ellen, too--so universally beloved in her own neighborhood, and so celebrated for every female virtue of her time--was sure to command the generous and gentle affections of all who had any regard for their betters.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the metropolis, such an event might not have been uncommon; but, in the country, it was in that day so joyous an event, that he was considered but a niggard nobleman who had not the whole country to participate in his festivity.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading There might be some morose dispositions, who staid at home, brooding over melancholy forebodings, and caring nothing for a marriage, for bride, bridegroom, bridal attire, bridal friends, men, maids, banquets, or any kind of festivity; but there was then no lack of well-wishers, who really loved Ellen De Freston, and wished her happy.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In the metropolis, such an event might not have been uncommon; but, in the country, it was in that day so joyous an event, that he was considered but a niggard nobleman who had not the whole country to participate in his festivity.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the metropolis, such an event might not have been uncommon; but, in the country, it was in that day so joyous an event, that he was considered but a niggard nobleman who had not the whole country to participate in his festivity.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Such a maid as Ellen, too--so universally beloved in her own neighborhood, and so celebrated for every female virtue of her time--was sure to command the generous and gentle affections of all who had any regard for their betters.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the metropolis, such an event might not have been uncommon; but, in the country, it was in that day so joyous an event, that he was considered but a niggard nobleman who had not the whole country to participate in his festivity.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading There might be some morose dispositions, who staid at home, brooding over melancholy forebodings, and caring nothing for a marriage, for bride, bridegroom, bridal attire, bridal friends, men, maids, banquets, or any kind of festivity; but there was then no lack of well-wishers, who really loved Ellen De Freston, and wished her happy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A marriage in the year 1498, and in a nobleman's family, was almost like an affair of state.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In the metropolis, such an event might not have been uncommon; but, in the country, it was in that day so joyous an event, that he was considered but a niggard nobleman who had not the whole country to participate in his festivity.

joyousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪəs/

full of or characterized by joy

From this reading In the metropolis, such an event might not have been uncommon; but, in the country, it was in that day so joyous an event, that he was considered but a niggard nobleman who had not the whole country to participate in his festivity.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading There might be some morose dispositions, who staid at home, brooding over melancholy forebodings, and caring nothing for a marriage, for bride, bridegroom, bridal attire, bridal friends, men, maids, banquets, or any kind of festivity; but there was then no lack of well-wishers, who really loved Ellen De Freston, and wished her happy.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading There might be some morose dispositions, who staid at home, brooding over melancholy forebodings, and caring nothing for a marriage, for bride, bridegroom, bridal attire, bridal friends, men, maids, banquets, or any kind of festivity; but there was then no lack of well-wishers, who really loved Ellen De Freston, and wished her happy.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading A marriage in the year 1498, and in a nobleman's family, was almost like an affair of state.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading There might be some morose dispositions, who staid at home, brooding over melancholy forebodings, and caring nothing for a marriage, for bride, bridegroom, bridal attire, bridal friends, men, maids, banquets, or any kind of festivity; but there was then no lack of well-wishers, who really loved Ellen De Freston, and wished her happy.

maidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading Such a maid as Ellen, too--so universally beloved in her own neighborhood, and so celebrated for every female virtue of her time--was sure to command the generous and gentle affections of all who had any regard for their betters.

maidsnounUS /meɪdz/

plural of “maid” — a female domestic

From this reading There might be some morose dispositions, who staid at home, brooding over melancholy forebodings, and caring nothing for a marriage, for bride, bridegroom, bridal attire, bridal friends, men, maids, banquets, or any kind of festivity; but there was then no lack of well-wishers, who really loved Ellen De Freston, and wished her happy.

MARRIAGEnounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading THE MARRIAGE PROCESSION.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading There might be some morose dispositions, who staid at home, brooding over melancholy forebodings, and caring nothing for a marriage, for bride, bridegroom, bridal attire, bridal friends, men, maids, banquets, or any kind of festivity; but there was then no lack of well-wishers, who really loved Ellen De Freston, and wished her happy.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading There might be some morose dispositions, who staid at home, brooding over melancholy forebodings, and caring nothing for a marriage, for bride, bridegroom, bridal attire, bridal friends, men, maids, banquets, or any kind of festivity; but there was then no lack of well-wishers, who really loved Ellen De Freston, and wished her happy.

metropolisnounUS /məˈtrɑːpələs/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading In the metropolis, such an event might not have been uncommon; but, in the country, it was in that day so joyous an event, that he was considered but a niggard nobleman who had not the whole country to participate in his festivity.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading In the metropolis, such an event might not have been uncommon; but, in the country, it was in that day so joyous an event, that he was considered but a niggard nobleman who had not the whole country to participate in his festivity.

moroseadjectiveUS /mərˈoʊs/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading There might be some morose dispositions, who staid at home, brooding over melancholy forebodings, and caring nothing for a marriage, for bride, bridegroom, bridal attire, bridal friends, men, maids, banquets, or any kind of festivity; but there was then no lack of well-wishers, who really loved Ellen De Freston, and wished her happy.

neighborhoodnounUS /ˈneɪbərhʊd/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading Such a maid as Ellen, too--so universally beloved in her own neighborhood, and so celebrated for every female virtue of her time--was sure to command the generous and gentle affections of all who had any regard for their betters.

niggardnounUS /ˈnɪɡərd/

a selfish person who is unwilling to give or spend

From this reading In the metropolis, such an event might not have been uncommon; but, in the country, it was in that day so joyous an event, that he was considered but a niggard nobleman who had not the whole country to participate in his festivity.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There might be some morose dispositions, who staid at home, brooding over melancholy forebodings, and caring nothing for a marriage, for bride, bridegroom, bridal attire, bridal friends, men, maids, banquets, or any kind of festivity; but there was then no lack of well-wishers, who really loved Ellen De Freston, and wished her happy.

noblemannounUS /ˈnoʊbəlmən/

a titled peer of the realm

From this reading In the metropolis, such an event might not have been uncommon; but, in the country, it was in that day so joyous an event, that he was considered but a niggard nobleman who had not the whole country to participate in his festivity.

nobleman'snounUS /ˈnoʊbəlmənz/

possessive form of “nobleman” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading A marriage in the year 1498, and in a nobleman's family, was almost like an affair of state.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In the metropolis, such an event might not have been uncommon; but, in the country, it was in that day so joyous an event, that he was considered but a niggard nobleman who had not the whole country to participate in his festivity.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading There might be some morose dispositions, who staid at home, brooding over melancholy forebodings, and caring nothing for a marriage, for bride, bridegroom, bridal attire, bridal friends, men, maids, banquets, or any kind of festivity; but there was then no lack of well-wishers, who really loved Ellen De Freston, and wished her happy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A marriage in the year 1498, and in a nobleman's family, was almost like an affair of state.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There might be some morose dispositions, who staid at home, brooding over melancholy forebodings, and caring nothing for a marriage, for bride, bridegroom, bridal attire, bridal friends, men, maids, banquets, or any kind of festivity; but there was then no lack of well-wishers, who really loved Ellen De Freston, and wished her happy.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading There might be some morose dispositions, who staid at home, brooding over melancholy forebodings, and caring nothing for a marriage, for bride, bridegroom, bridal attire, bridal friends, men, maids, banquets, or any kind of festivity; but there was then no lack of well-wishers, who really loved Ellen De Freston, and wished her happy.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Such a maid as Ellen, too--so universally beloved in her own neighborhood, and so celebrated for every female virtue of her time--was sure to command the generous and gentle affections of all who had any regard for their betters.

participateverbUS /pɑːrˈtɪsəpeɪt/

share in something

From this reading In the metropolis, such an event might not have been uncommon; but, in the country, it was in that day so joyous an event, that he was considered but a niggard nobleman who had not the whole country to participate in his festivity.

PROCESSIONnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading THE MARRIAGE PROCESSION.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading There might be some morose dispositions, who staid at home, brooding over melancholy forebodings, and caring nothing for a marriage, for bride, bridegroom, bridal attire, bridal friends, men, maids, banquets, or any kind of festivity; but there was then no lack of well-wishers, who really loved Ellen De Freston, and wished her happy.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Such a maid as Ellen, too--so universally beloved in her own neighborhood, and so celebrated for every female virtue of her time--was sure to command the generous and gentle affections of all who had any regard for their betters.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In the metropolis, such an event might not have been uncommon; but, in the country, it was in that day so joyous an event, that he was considered but a niggard nobleman who had not the whole country to participate in his festivity.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There might be some morose dispositions, who staid at home, brooding over melancholy forebodings, and caring nothing for a marriage, for bride, bridegroom, bridal attire, bridal friends, men, maids, banquets, or any kind of festivity; but there was then no lack of well-wishers, who really loved Ellen De Freston, and wished her happy.

staidadjectiveUS /steɪd/

characterized by dignity and propriety

From this reading There might be some morose dispositions, who staid at home, brooding over melancholy forebodings, and caring nothing for a marriage, for bride, bridegroom, bridal attire, bridal friends, men, maids, banquets, or any kind of festivity; but there was then no lack of well-wishers, who really loved Ellen De Freston, and wished her happy.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading A marriage in the year 1498, and in a nobleman's family, was almost like an affair of state.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading In the metropolis, such an event might not have been uncommon; but, in the country, it was in that day so joyous an event, that he was considered but a niggard nobleman who had not the whole country to participate in his festivity.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Such a maid as Ellen, too--so universally beloved in her own neighborhood, and so celebrated for every female virtue of her time--was sure to command the generous and gentle affections of all who had any regard for their betters.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the metropolis, such an event might not have been uncommon; but, in the country, it was in that day so joyous an event, that he was considered but a niggard nobleman who had not the whole country to participate in his festivity.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MARRIAGE PROCESSION.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Such a maid as Ellen, too--so universally beloved in her own neighborhood, and so celebrated for every female virtue of her time--was sure to command the generous and gentle affections of all who had any regard for their betters.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading There might be some morose dispositions, who staid at home, brooding over melancholy forebodings, and caring nothing for a marriage, for bride, bridegroom, bridal attire, bridal friends, men, maids, banquets, or any kind of festivity; but there was then no lack of well-wishers, who really loved Ellen De Freston, and wished her happy.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There might be some morose dispositions, who staid at home, brooding over melancholy forebodings, and caring nothing for a marriage, for bride, bridegroom, bridal attire, bridal friends, men, maids, banquets, or any kind of festivity; but there was then no lack of well-wishers, who really loved Ellen De Freston, and wished her happy.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Such a maid as Ellen, too--so universally beloved in her own neighborhood, and so celebrated for every female virtue of her time--was sure to command the generous and gentle affections of all who had any regard for their betters.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the metropolis, such an event might not have been uncommon; but, in the country, it was in that day so joyous an event, that he was considered but a niggard nobleman who had not the whole country to participate in his festivity.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Such a maid as Ellen, too--so universally beloved in her own neighborhood, and so celebrated for every female virtue of her time--was sure to command the generous and gentle affections of all who had any regard for their betters.

uncommonadjectiveUS /ənˈkɑːmən/

not common or ordinarily encountered; unusually great in amount or remarkable in character or kind

From this reading In the metropolis, such an event might not have been uncommon; but, in the country, it was in that day so joyous an event, that he was considered but a niggard nobleman who had not the whole country to participate in his festivity.

universallyadverbUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəli/

everywhere

From this reading Such a maid as Ellen, too--so universally beloved in her own neighborhood, and so celebrated for every female virtue of her time--was sure to command the generous and gentle affections of all who had any regard for their betters.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading Such a maid as Ellen, too--so universally beloved in her own neighborhood, and so celebrated for every female virtue of her time--was sure to command the generous and gentle affections of all who had any regard for their betters.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A marriage in the year 1498, and in a nobleman's family, was almost like an affair of state.

well-wishers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There might be some morose dispositions, who staid at home, brooding over melancholy forebodings, and caring nothing for a marriage, for bride, bridegroom, bridal attire, bridal friends, men, maids, banquets, or any kind of festivity; but there was then no lack of well-wishers, who really loved Ellen De Freston, and wished her happy.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In the metropolis, such an event might not have been uncommon; but, in the country, it was in that day so joyous an event, that he was considered but a niggard nobleman who had not the whole country to participate in his festivity.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading In the metropolis, such an event might not have been uncommon; but, in the country, it was in that day so joyous an event, that he was considered but a niggard nobleman who had not the whole country to participate in his festivity.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading There might be some morose dispositions, who staid at home, brooding over melancholy forebodings, and caring nothing for a marriage, for bride, bridegroom, bridal attire, bridal friends, men, maids, banquets, or any kind of festivity; but there was then no lack of well-wishers, who really loved Ellen De Freston, and wished her happy.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading A marriage in the year 1498, and in a nobleman's family, was almost like an affair of state.

Chapter 21 of Freston Tower by Richard Cobbold holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Freston Tower contain?

Chapter 21 holds 120 sentences of Freston Tower, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Freston Tower by Richard Cobbold exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Freston Tower?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Freston Tower

Common questions about reading Freston Tower by Richard Cobbold on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Freston Tower?

Yes. All 4816 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76999 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Freston Tower is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76999, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Freston Tower take to read?

About 401 minutes of reading across 964 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Freston Tower section by section

How to work through Freston Tower section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Freston Tower to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Freston Tower

Words and structures a reader meets early in Freston Tower, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Times
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Freston Tower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cardinal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Freston Tower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wolsey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Freston Tower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Freston Tower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.