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Freston Tower
Freston Tower

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Freston Tower is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ENJOYMENT.
Unalloyed enjoyment is a thing unknown in this world; even for one whole day.
Perhaps the sorrows which all experience for half, if not the whole, of that period, may make the few minutes of happiness the sweeter.
Happiness is not, it cannot be, found in any sensual pleasure, in any one pursuit in which the laws of humanity, nature, and of God are violated.
Perfect enjoyment must be divested of all fear; there must be no pang before or after it--that is, the pang, if any, must have passed away, and that which the heart is about to participate in, must not be productive of one single regret.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Freston Tower

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Freston Tower is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ENJOYMENT.
/ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt/
Line 2
Unalloyed enjoyment is a thing unknown in this world; even for one whole day.
/əˈnælɔɪd ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt ɪz ə θɪŋ ənˈnoʊn ɪn ðɪs wɜːrld ˈiːvɪn fɔːr wʌn hoʊl deɪ/
Line 3
Perhaps the sorrows which all experience for half, if not the whole, of that period, may make the few minutes of happiness the sweeter.
/pərˈhæps ðə ˈsɑːroʊz wɪtʃ ɔːl ɪkˈspɪriəns fɔːr hæf ɪf nɑːt ðə hoʊl ʌv ðæt ˈpɪriəd meɪ meɪk ðə fjuː ˈmɪnəts ʌv ˈhæpinəs ðə ˈswiːtər/
Line 4
Happiness is not, it cannot be, found in any sensual pleasure, in any one pursuit in which the laws of humanity, nature, and of God are violated.
Line 5
Perfect enjoyment must be divested of all fear; there must be no pang before or after it--that is, the pang, if any, must have passed away, and that which the heart is about to participate in, must not be productive of one single regret.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

divested verb US /daɪˈvestɪd/

past form of “divest” — take away possessions from someone

From this reading “Perfect enjoyment must be divested of all fear; there must be no pang before or after it--that is, the pang, if any, must have passed away, and that which the heart is about to participate in, must not be productive of one single regret.”

pang noun US /pæŋ/

a sudden sharp feeling

From this reading “Perfect enjoyment must be divested of all fear; there must be no pang before or after it--that is, the pang, if any, must have passed away, and that which the heart is about to participate in, must not be productive of one single regret.”

participate verb US /pɑːrˈtɪsəpeɪt/

share in something

From this reading “Perfect enjoyment must be divested of all fear; there must be no pang before or after it--that is, the pang, if any, must have passed away, and that which the heart is about to participate in, must not be productive of one single regret.”

productive adjective US /prəˈdʌktɪv/

producing or capable of producing (especially abundantly)

From this reading “Perfect enjoyment must be divested of all fear; there must be no pang before or after it--that is, the pang, if any, must have passed away, and that which the heart is about to participate in, must not be productive of one single regret.”

sensual adjective US /ˈsenʃəwəl/

marked by the appetites and passions of the body

From this reading “Happiness is not, it cannot be, found in any sensual pleasure, in any one pursuit in which the laws of humanity, nature, and of God are violated.”

sweeter adjective US /ˈswiːtər/

comparative of “sweet” — having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading “Perhaps the sorrows which all experience for half, if not the whole, of that period, may make the few minutes of happiness the sweeter.”

Unalloyed adjective US /əˈnælɔɪd/

free from admixture

From this reading “Unalloyed enjoyment is a thing unknown in this world; even for one whole day.”

violated adjective US /ˈvaɪəleɪtɪd/

treated irreverently or sacrilegiously

From this reading “Happiness is not, it cannot be, found in any sensual pleasure, in any one pursuit in which the laws of humanity, nature, and of God are violated.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few minutes adjective + noun

In this reading “Perhaps the sorrows which all experience for half, if not the whole, of that period, may make the few minutes of happiness the sweeter.”

passed away verb + particle counted as “pass away”

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

In this reading “Perfect enjoyment must be divested of all fear; there must be no pang before or after it--that is, the pang, if any, must have passed away, and that which the heart is about to participate in, must not be productive of one single regret.”

participate in verb + particle

In this reading “Perfect enjoyment must be divested of all fear; there must be no pang before or after it--that is, the pang, if any, must have passed away, and that which the heart is about to participate in, must not be productive of one single regret.”

whole day adjective + noun

In this reading “Unalloyed enjoyment is a thing unknown in this world; even for one whole day.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Unalloyed enjoyment is a thing unknown in this world; even for one whole day.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Perfect enjoyment must be divested of all fear; there must be no pang before or after it--that is, the pang, if any, must have passed away, and that which the heart is about to participate in, must not be productive of one single regret.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Perfect enjoyment must be divested of all fear; there must be no pang before or after it--that is, the pang, if any, must have passed away, and that which the heart is about to participate in, must not be productive of one single regret.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Perhaps the sorrows which all experience for half, if not the whole, of that period, may make the few minutes of happiness the sweeter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Happiness is not, it cannot be, found in any sensual pleasure, in any one pursuit in which the laws of humanity, nature, and of God are violated.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Happiness is not, it cannot be, found in any sensual pleasure, in any one pursuit in which the laws of humanity, nature, and of God are violated.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Happiness is not, it cannot be, found in any sensual pleasure, in any one pursuit in which the laws of humanity, nature, and of God are violated.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Perfect enjoyment must be divested of all fear; there must be no pang before or after it--that is, the pang, if any, must have passed away, and that which the heart is about to participate in, must not be productive of one single regret.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Happiness is not, it cannot be, found in any sensual pleasure, in any one pursuit in which the laws of humanity, nature, and of God are violated.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Perfect enjoyment must be divested of all fear; there must be no pang before or after it--that is, the pang, if any, must have passed away, and that which the heart is about to participate in, must not be productive of one single regret.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Happiness is not, it cannot be, found in any sensual pleasure, in any one pursuit in which the laws of humanity, nature, and of God are violated.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Unalloyed enjoyment is a thing unknown in this world; even for one whole day.

divestedverbUS /daɪˈvestɪd/

past form of “divest” — take away possessions from someone

From this reading Perfect enjoyment must be divested of all fear; there must be no pang before or after it--that is, the pang, if any, must have passed away, and that which the heart is about to participate in, must not be productive of one single regret.

ENJOYMENTnounUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt/

the pleasure felt when having a good time

From this reading ENJOYMENT.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Unalloyed enjoyment is a thing unknown in this world; even for one whole day.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading Perhaps the sorrows which all experience for half, if not the whole, of that period, may make the few minutes of happiness the sweeter.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Perfect enjoyment must be divested of all fear; there must be no pang before or after it--that is, the pang, if any, must have passed away, and that which the heart is about to participate in, must not be productive of one single regret.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Perhaps the sorrows which all experience for half, if not the whole, of that period, may make the few minutes of happiness the sweeter.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Unalloyed enjoyment is a thing unknown in this world; even for one whole day.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Happiness is not, it cannot be, found in any sensual pleasure, in any one pursuit in which the laws of humanity, nature, and of God are violated.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Happiness is not, it cannot be, found in any sensual pleasure, in any one pursuit in which the laws of humanity, nature, and of God are violated.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Perhaps the sorrows which all experience for half, if not the whole, of that period, may make the few minutes of happiness the sweeter.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading Perhaps the sorrows which all experience for half, if not the whole, of that period, may make the few minutes of happiness the sweeter.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Perfect enjoyment must be divested of all fear; there must be no pang before or after it--that is, the pang, if any, must have passed away, and that which the heart is about to participate in, must not be productive of one single regret.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Perfect enjoyment must be divested of all fear; there must be no pang before or after it--that is, the pang, if any, must have passed away, and that which the heart is about to participate in, must not be productive of one single regret.

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading Happiness is not, it cannot be, found in any sensual pleasure, in any one pursuit in which the laws of humanity, nature, and of God are violated.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Perhaps the sorrows which all experience for half, if not the whole, of that period, may make the few minutes of happiness the sweeter.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Unalloyed enjoyment is a thing unknown in this world; even for one whole day.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Unalloyed enjoyment is a thing unknown in this world; even for one whole day.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Happiness is not, it cannot be, found in any sensual pleasure, in any one pursuit in which the laws of humanity, nature, and of God are violated.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading Happiness is not, it cannot be, found in any sensual pleasure, in any one pursuit in which the laws of humanity, nature, and of God are violated.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Perhaps the sorrows which all experience for half, if not the whole, of that period, may make the few minutes of happiness the sweeter.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Perhaps the sorrows which all experience for half, if not the whole, of that period, may make the few minutes of happiness the sweeter.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading Perhaps the sorrows which all experience for half, if not the whole, of that period, may make the few minutes of happiness the sweeter.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Perfect enjoyment must be divested of all fear; there must be no pang before or after it--that is, the pang, if any, must have passed away, and that which the heart is about to participate in, must not be productive of one single regret.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Happiness is not, it cannot be, found in any sensual pleasure, in any one pursuit in which the laws of humanity, nature, and of God are violated.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Perfect enjoyment must be divested of all fear; there must be no pang before or after it--that is, the pang, if any, must have passed away, and that which the heart is about to participate in, must not be productive of one single regret.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Perhaps the sorrows which all experience for half, if not the whole, of that period, may make the few minutes of happiness the sweeter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Perhaps the sorrows which all experience for half, if not the whole, of that period, may make the few minutes of happiness the sweeter.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Unalloyed enjoyment is a thing unknown in this world; even for one whole day.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Perfect enjoyment must be divested of all fear; there must be no pang before or after it--that is, the pang, if any, must have passed away, and that which the heart is about to participate in, must not be productive of one single regret.

pangnounUS /pæŋ/

a sudden sharp feeling

From this reading Perfect enjoyment must be divested of all fear; there must be no pang before or after it--that is, the pang, if any, must have passed away, and that which the heart is about to participate in, must not be productive of one single regret.

participateverbUS /pɑːrˈtɪsəpeɪt/

share in something

From this reading Perfect enjoyment must be divested of all fear; there must be no pang before or after it--that is, the pang, if any, must have passed away, and that which the heart is about to participate in, must not be productive of one single regret.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Perfect enjoyment must be divested of all fear; there must be no pang before or after it--that is, the pang, if any, must have passed away, and that which the heart is about to participate in, must not be productive of one single regret.

PerfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading Perfect enjoyment must be divested of all fear; there must be no pang before or after it--that is, the pang, if any, must have passed away, and that which the heart is about to participate in, must not be productive of one single regret.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps the sorrows which all experience for half, if not the whole, of that period, may make the few minutes of happiness the sweeter.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Perhaps the sorrows which all experience for half, if not the whole, of that period, may make the few minutes of happiness the sweeter.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading Happiness is not, it cannot be, found in any sensual pleasure, in any one pursuit in which the laws of humanity, nature, and of God are violated.

productiveadjectiveUS /prəˈdʌktɪv/

producing or capable of producing (especially abundantly)

From this reading Perfect enjoyment must be divested of all fear; there must be no pang before or after it--that is, the pang, if any, must have passed away, and that which the heart is about to participate in, must not be productive of one single regret.

pursuitnounUS /pərˈsuːt/

the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading Happiness is not, it cannot be, found in any sensual pleasure, in any one pursuit in which the laws of humanity, nature, and of God are violated.

regretverbUS /rəˈɡret/

feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading Perfect enjoyment must be divested of all fear; there must be no pang before or after it--that is, the pang, if any, must have passed away, and that which the heart is about to participate in, must not be productive of one single regret.

sensualadjectiveUS /ˈsenʃəwəl/

marked by the appetites and passions of the body

From this reading Happiness is not, it cannot be, found in any sensual pleasure, in any one pursuit in which the laws of humanity, nature, and of God are violated.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Perfect enjoyment must be divested of all fear; there must be no pang before or after it--that is, the pang, if any, must have passed away, and that which the heart is about to participate in, must not be productive of one single regret.

sorrowsnounUS /ˈsɑːroʊz/

plural of “sorrow” — an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading Perhaps the sorrows which all experience for half, if not the whole, of that period, may make the few minutes of happiness the sweeter.

sweeteradjectiveUS /ˈswiːtər/

comparative of “sweet” — having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading Perhaps the sorrows which all experience for half, if not the whole, of that period, may make the few minutes of happiness the sweeter.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Perhaps the sorrows which all experience for half, if not the whole, of that period, may make the few minutes of happiness the sweeter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Perhaps the sorrows which all experience for half, if not the whole, of that period, may make the few minutes of happiness the sweeter.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Perfect enjoyment must be divested of all fear; there must be no pang before or after it--that is, the pang, if any, must have passed away, and that which the heart is about to participate in, must not be productive of one single regret.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Unalloyed enjoyment is a thing unknown in this world; even for one whole day.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Unalloyed enjoyment is a thing unknown in this world; even for one whole day.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Perfect enjoyment must be divested of all fear; there must be no pang before or after it--that is, the pang, if any, must have passed away, and that which the heart is about to participate in, must not be productive of one single regret.

UnalloyedadjectiveUS /əˈnælɔɪd/

free from admixture

From this reading Unalloyed enjoyment is a thing unknown in this world; even for one whole day.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading Unalloyed enjoyment is a thing unknown in this world; even for one whole day.

violatedadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪəleɪtɪd/

treated irreverently or sacrilegiously

From this reading Happiness is not, it cannot be, found in any sensual pleasure, in any one pursuit in which the laws of humanity, nature, and of God are violated.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Perhaps the sorrows which all experience for half, if not the whole, of that period, may make the few minutes of happiness the sweeter.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Unalloyed enjoyment is a thing unknown in this world; even for one whole day.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Unalloyed enjoyment is a thing unknown in this world; even for one whole day.

Chapter 31 of Freston Tower by Richard Cobbold holds 72 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Freston Tower contain?

Chapter 31 holds 72 sentences of Freston Tower, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Freston Tower by Richard Cobbold exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 72 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Freston Tower?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Freston Tower

Common questions about reading Freston Tower by Richard Cobbold on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Freston Tower?

Yes. All 4816 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76999 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Freston Tower is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76999, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Freston Tower take to read?

About 401 minutes of reading across 964 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Freston Tower

Words and structures a reader meets early in Freston Tower, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Times
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Freston Tower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cardinal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Freston Tower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wolsey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Freston Tower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Freston Tower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.