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Frey and His Wife
Frey and His Wife

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Frey and His Wife is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Frey and His Wife
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WINTER FEASTS The custom of the winter, when no man could work, was to make merry with what you had gained in the summer.
Men killed pigs and sheep, and drank their mead out of horns.
This was the time for skalds and story-tellers.
But the village where Gunnar was now settled was a holy village, because of Frey's house.
It was proper that no feast should be held unless Frey were present at it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frey and His Wife

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Frey and His Wife is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WINTER FEASTS The custom of the winter, when no man could work, was to make merry with what you had gained in the summer.
/ðə ˈwɪntər fiːsts ðə ˈkʌstəm ʌv ðə ˈwɪntər wen noʊ mæn kʊd wɜːrk wɑːz tuː meɪk ˈmeri wɪð wʌt juː hæd ɡeɪnd ɪn ðə ˈsʌmər/
Line 2
Men killed pigs and sheep, and drank their mead out of horns.
/men kɪld pɪɡz ənd ʃiːp ənd dræŋk ðer miːd aʊt ʌv hɔːrnz/
Line 3
This was the time for skalds and story-tellers.
Line 4
But the village where Gunnar was now settled was a holy village, because of Frey's house.
Line 5
It was proper that no feast should be held unless Frey were present at it.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈprɑːpər ðæt noʊ fiːst ʃʊd biː held ənˈles freɪ wɜːr ˈprezənt æt ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

drank verb US /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading “Men killed pigs and sheep, and drank their mead out of horns.”

feast noun US /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading “It was proper that no feast should be held unless Frey were present at it.”

feasts noun US /fiːsts/

plural of “feast” — a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading “THE WINTER FEASTS The custom of the winter, when no man could work, was to make merry with what you had gained in the summer.”

Frey noun US /freɪ/

(Norse mythology) god of earth's fertility and peace and prosperity; son of Njorth and brother of Freya; originally of the Vanir; later with the Aesir

From this reading “But the village where Gunnar was now settled was a holy village, because of Frey's house.”

Frey's noun US /freɪz/

possessive form of “frey” — (Norse mythology) god of earth's fertility and peace and prosperity; son of Njorth and brother of Freya; originally of the Vanir; later with the Aesir

From this reading “But the village where Gunnar was now settled was a holy village, because of Frey's house.”

horns noun US /hɔːrnz/

plural of “horn” — a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading “Men killed pigs and sheep, and drank their mead out of horns.”

mead noun US /miːd/

United States anthropologist noted for her claims about adolescence and sexual behavior in Polynesian cultures (1901-1978)

From this reading “Men killed pigs and sheep, and drank their mead out of horns.”

pigs noun US /pɪɡz/

plural of “pig” — domestic swine

From this reading “Men killed pigs and sheep, and drank their mead out of horns.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

make merry verb + adjective

celebrate noisily, often indulging in drinking; engage in uproarious festivities

In this reading “THE WINTER FEASTS The custom of the winter, when no man could work, was to make merry with what you had gained in the summer.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But the village where Gunnar was now settled was a holy village, because of Frey's house.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Men killed pigs and sheep, and drank their mead out of horns.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was proper that no feast should be held unless Frey were present at it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was proper that no feast should be held unless Frey were present at it.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading But the village where Gunnar was now settled was a holy village, because of Frey's house.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the village where Gunnar was now settled was a holy village, because of Frey's house.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading THE WINTER FEASTS The custom of the winter, when no man could work, was to make merry with what you had gained in the summer.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading THE WINTER FEASTS The custom of the winter, when no man could work, was to make merry with what you had gained in the summer.

drankverbUS /dræŋk/

inflected form of “drink” — take in liquids

From this reading Men killed pigs and sheep, and drank their mead out of horns.

feastnounUS /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading It was proper that no feast should be held unless Frey were present at it.

FEASTSnounUS /fiːsts/

plural of “feast” — a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading THE WINTER FEASTS The custom of the winter, when no man could work, was to make merry with what you had gained in the summer.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This was the time for skalds and story-tellers.

FreynounUS /freɪ/

(Norse mythology) god of earth's fertility and peace and prosperity; son of Njorth and brother of Freya; originally of the Vanir; later with the Aesir

From this reading It was proper that no feast should be held unless Frey were present at it.

Frey'snounUS /freɪz/

possessive form of “frey” — (Norse mythology) god of earth's fertility and peace and prosperity; son of Njorth and brother of Freya; originally of the Vanir; later with the Aesir

From this reading But the village where Gunnar was now settled was a holy village, because of Frey's house.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading THE WINTER FEASTS The custom of the winter, when no man could work, was to make merry with what you had gained in the summer.

Gunnar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the village where Gunnar was now settled was a holy village, because of Frey's house.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE WINTER FEASTS The custom of the winter, when no man could work, was to make merry with what you had gained in the summer.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading It was proper that no feast should be held unless Frey were present at it.

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading But the village where Gunnar was now settled was a holy village, because of Frey's house.

hornsnounUS /hɔːrnz/

plural of “horn” — a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading Men killed pigs and sheep, and drank their mead out of horns.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading But the village where Gunnar was now settled was a holy village, because of Frey's house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE WINTER FEASTS The custom of the winter, when no man could work, was to make merry with what you had gained in the summer.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was proper that no feast should be held unless Frey were present at it.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading Men killed pigs and sheep, and drank their mead out of horns.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading THE WINTER FEASTS The custom of the winter, when no man could work, was to make merry with what you had gained in the summer.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading THE WINTER FEASTS The custom of the winter, when no man could work, was to make merry with what you had gained in the summer.

meadnounUS /miːd/

United States anthropologist noted for her claims about adolescence and sexual behavior in Polynesian cultures (1901-1978)

From this reading Men killed pigs and sheep, and drank their mead out of horns.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Men killed pigs and sheep, and drank their mead out of horns.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading THE WINTER FEASTS The custom of the winter, when no man could work, was to make merry with what you had gained in the summer.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading THE WINTER FEASTS The custom of the winter, when no man could work, was to make merry with what you had gained in the summer.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But the village where Gunnar was now settled was a holy village, because of Frey's house.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE WINTER FEASTS The custom of the winter, when no man could work, was to make merry with what you had gained in the summer.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Men killed pigs and sheep, and drank their mead out of horns.

pigsnounUS /pɪɡz/

plural of “pig” — domestic swine

From this reading Men killed pigs and sheep, and drank their mead out of horns.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading It was proper that no feast should be held unless Frey were present at it.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading It was proper that no feast should be held unless Frey were present at it.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading But the village where Gunnar was now settled was a holy village, because of Frey's house.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading Men killed pigs and sheep, and drank their mead out of horns.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It was proper that no feast should be held unless Frey were present at it.

skalds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the time for skalds and story-tellers.

story-tellers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was the time for skalds and story-tellers.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading THE WINTER FEASTS The custom of the winter, when no man could work, was to make merry with what you had gained in the summer.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was proper that no feast should be held unless Frey were present at it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WINTER FEASTS The custom of the winter, when no man could work, was to make merry with what you had gained in the summer.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Men killed pigs and sheep, and drank their mead out of horns.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was the time for skalds and story-tellers.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading This was the time for skalds and story-tellers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE WINTER FEASTS The custom of the winter, when no man could work, was to make merry with what you had gained in the summer.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading It was proper that no feast should be held unless Frey were present at it.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading But the village where Gunnar was now settled was a holy village, because of Frey's house.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE WINTER FEASTS The custom of the winter, when no man could work, was to make merry with what you had gained in the summer.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was proper that no feast should be held unless Frey were present at it.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading THE WINTER FEASTS The custom of the winter, when no man could work, was to make merry with what you had gained in the summer.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE WINTER FEASTS The custom of the winter, when no man could work, was to make merry with what you had gained in the summer.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading But the village where Gunnar was now settled was a holy village, because of Frey's house.

WINTERnounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading THE WINTER FEASTS The custom of the winter, when no man could work, was to make merry with what you had gained in the summer.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE WINTER FEASTS The custom of the winter, when no man could work, was to make merry with what you had gained in the summer.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading THE WINTER FEASTS The custom of the winter, when no man could work, was to make merry with what you had gained in the summer.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading THE WINTER FEASTS The custom of the winter, when no man could work, was to make merry with what you had gained in the summer.

Chapter 12 of Frey and His Wife by Maurice Hewlett holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Frey and His Wife contain?

Chapter 12 holds 89 sentences of Frey and His Wife, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Frey and His Wife by Maurice Hewlett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Frey and His Wife?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Frey and His Wife

Common questions about reading Frey and His Wife by Maurice Hewlett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Frey and His Wife?

Yes. All 2174 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45107 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Frey and His Wife is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45107, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Frey and His Wife take to read?

About 181 minutes of reading across 435 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Frey and His Wife section by section

How to work through Frey and His Wife section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of Frey and His Wife to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Frey and His Wife

Words and structures a reader meets early in Frey and His Wife, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frey and His Wife; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Maurice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frey and His Wife; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hewlett
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frey and His Wife; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frey and His Wife; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.