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Frey and His Wife
Frey and His Wife

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Frey and His Wife is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FREY STARTS ON HIS ROUNDS The weather was mild and open when Frey set out in his wagon, and the roads were heavy.
They plunged into the forest ways, where the tracks were swimming in melting snow, and the air was rife with dripping trees.
But the birds were all awake, the buds were shining, there was spring in the air.
Gunnar walked beside the oxen and touched their necks now and then with the nodding point of his switch; Frey kept his bed, and Sigrid trudged beside Gunnar, heedless of the wet and mire.
Sometimes she took his hand, sometimes his arm; sometimes his arm supported her.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Frey and His Wife

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Frey and His Wife is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FREY STARTS ON HIS ROUNDS The weather was mild and open when Frey set out in his wagon, and the roads were heavy.
/freɪ stɑːrts ɑːn hɪz raʊndz ðə ˈweðər wɑːz maɪld ənd ˈoʊ.pən wen freɪ set aʊt ɪn hɪz ˈwæɡən ənd ðə roʊdz wɜːr ˈhevi/
Line 2
They plunged into the forest ways, where the tracks were swimming in melting snow, and the air was rife with dripping trees.
/ðeɪ plʌndʒd ˈɪntuː ðə ˈfɔːrəst weɪz wer ðə træks wɜːr ˈswɪmɪŋ ɪn ˈmeltɪŋ snoʊ ənd ðə er wɑːz raɪf wɪð ˈdrɪpɪŋ triːz/
Line 3
But the birds were all awake, the buds were shining, there was spring in the air.
/bʌt ðə bɜːrdz wɜːr ɔːl əˈweɪk ðə bʌdz wɜːr ˈʃaɪnɪŋ ðer wɑːz sprɪŋ ɪn ðə er/
Line 4
Gunnar walked beside the oxen and touched their necks now and then with the nodding point of his switch; Frey kept his bed, and Sigrid trudged beside Gunnar, heedless of the wet and mire.
Line 5
Sometimes she took his hand, sometimes his arm; sometimes his arm supported her.
/səmˈtaɪmz ʃiː tʊk hɪz hænd səmˈtaɪmz hɪz ɑːrm səmˈtaɪmz hɪz ɑːrm səˈpɔːrtɪd hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buds noun US /bʌdz/

plural of “bud” — a partially opened flower

From this reading “But the birds were all awake, the buds were shining, there was spring in the air.”

frey noun US /freɪ/

(Norse mythology) god of earth's fertility and peace and prosperity; son of Njorth and brother of Freya; originally of the Vanir; later with the Aesir

From this reading “FREY STARTS ON HIS ROUNDS The weather was mild and open when Frey set out in his wagon, and the roads were heavy.”

melting noun US /ˈmeltɪŋ/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading “They plunged into the forest ways, where the tracks were swimming in melting snow, and the air was rife with dripping trees.”

mire noun US /maɪr/

a soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfoot

From this reading “Gunnar walked beside the oxen and touched their necks now and then with the nodding point of his switch; Frey kept his bed, and Sigrid trudged beside Gunnar, heedless of the wet and mire.”

rife adjective US /raɪf/

most frequent or common

From this reading “They plunged into the forest ways, where the tracks were swimming in melting snow, and the air was rife with dripping trees.”

rounds noun US /raʊndz/

plural of “round” — a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading “FREY STARTS ON HIS ROUNDS The weather was mild and open when Frey set out in his wagon, and the roads were heavy.”

switch verb US /swɪtʃ/

change over, change around, as to a new order or sequence

From this reading “Gunnar walked beside the oxen and touched their necks now and then with the nodding point of his switch; Frey kept his bed, and Sigrid trudged beside Gunnar, heedless of the wet and mire.”

trudged verb US /trʌdʒd/

past form of “trudge” — walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud

From this reading “Gunnar walked beside the oxen and touched their necks now and then with the nodding point of his switch; Frey kept his bed, and Sigrid trudged beside Gunnar, heedless of the wet and mire.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

melting snow noun + noun

In this reading “They plunged into the forest ways, where the tracks were swimming in melting snow, and the air was rife with dripping trees.”

plunged into verb + particle counted as “plunge into”

In this reading “They plunged into the forest ways, where the tracks were swimming in melting snow, and the air was rife with dripping trees.”

set out verb + adjective

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “FREY STARTS ON HIS ROUNDS The weather was mild and open when Frey set out in his wagon, and the roads were heavy.”

into the forest preposition + article + noun counted as “into … forest”

In this reading “They plunged into the forest ways, where the tracks were swimming in melting snow, and the air was rife with dripping trees.”

in the air preposition + article + noun counted as “in … air”

on everybody's mind

In this reading “But the birds were all awake, the buds were shining, there was spring in the air.”

STARTS ON verb + particle counted as “start on”

In this reading “FREY STARTS ON HIS ROUNDS The weather was mild and open when Frey set out in his wagon, and the roads were heavy.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading They plunged into the forest ways, where the tracks were swimming in melting snow, and the air was rife with dripping trees.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But the birds were all awake, the buds were shining, there was spring in the air.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FREY STARTS ON HIS ROUNDS The weather was mild and open when Frey set out in his wagon, and the roads were heavy.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading Sometimes she took his hand, sometimes his arm; sometimes his arm supported her.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading But the birds were all awake, the buds were shining, there was spring in the air.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Gunnar walked beside the oxen and touched their necks now and then with the nodding point of his switch; Frey kept his bed, and Sigrid trudged beside Gunnar, heedless of the wet and mire.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Gunnar walked beside the oxen and touched their necks now and then with the nodding point of his switch; Frey kept his bed, and Sigrid trudged beside Gunnar, heedless of the wet and mire.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading But the birds were all awake, the buds were shining, there was spring in the air.

budsnounUS /bʌdz/

plural of “bud” — a partially opened flower

From this reading But the birds were all awake, the buds were shining, there was spring in the air.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the birds were all awake, the buds were shining, there was spring in the air.

drippingnounUS /ˈdrɪpɪŋ/

a liquid (as water) that flows in drops (as from the eaves of house)

From this reading They plunged into the forest ways, where the tracks were swimming in melting snow, and the air was rife with dripping trees.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading They plunged into the forest ways, where the tracks were swimming in melting snow, and the air was rife with dripping trees.

FREYnounUS /freɪ/

(Norse mythology) god of earth's fertility and peace and prosperity; son of Njorth and brother of Freya; originally of the Vanir; later with the Aesir

From this reading FREY STARTS ON HIS ROUNDS The weather was mild and open when Frey set out in his wagon, and the roads were heavy.

Gunnar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gunnar walked beside the oxen and touched their necks now and then with the nodding point of his switch; Frey kept his bed, and Sigrid trudged beside Gunnar, heedless of the wet and mire.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Sometimes she took his hand, sometimes his arm; sometimes his arm supported her.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading FREY STARTS ON HIS ROUNDS The weather was mild and open when Frey set out in his wagon, and the roads were heavy.

heedlessadjective

marked by or paying little heed or attention

From this reading Gunnar walked beside the oxen and touched their necks now and then with the nodding point of his switch; Frey kept his bed, and Sigrid trudged beside Gunnar, heedless of the wet and mire.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Sometimes she took his hand, sometimes his arm; sometimes his arm supported her.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading FREY STARTS ON HIS ROUNDS The weather was mild and open when Frey set out in his wagon, and the roads were heavy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading FREY STARTS ON HIS ROUNDS The weather was mild and open when Frey set out in his wagon, and the roads were heavy.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They plunged into the forest ways, where the tracks were swimming in melting snow, and the air was rife with dripping trees.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Gunnar walked beside the oxen and touched their necks now and then with the nodding point of his switch; Frey kept his bed, and Sigrid trudged beside Gunnar, heedless of the wet and mire.

meltingnounUS /ˈmeltɪŋ/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading They plunged into the forest ways, where the tracks were swimming in melting snow, and the air was rife with dripping trees.

mildadjectiveUS /maɪld/

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading FREY STARTS ON HIS ROUNDS The weather was mild and open when Frey set out in his wagon, and the roads were heavy.

mirenounUS /maɪr/

a soft wet area of low-lying land that sinks underfoot

From this reading Gunnar walked beside the oxen and touched their necks now and then with the nodding point of his switch; Frey kept his bed, and Sigrid trudged beside Gunnar, heedless of the wet and mire.

necksnounUS /neks/

plural of “neck” — the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading Gunnar walked beside the oxen and touched their necks now and then with the nodding point of his switch; Frey kept his bed, and Sigrid trudged beside Gunnar, heedless of the wet and mire.

noddingadjectiveUS /ˈnɑːdɪŋ/

having branches or flower heads that bend downward

From this reading Gunnar walked beside the oxen and touched their necks now and then with the nodding point of his switch; Frey kept his bed, and Sigrid trudged beside Gunnar, heedless of the wet and mire.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Gunnar walked beside the oxen and touched their necks now and then with the nodding point of his switch; Frey kept his bed, and Sigrid trudged beside Gunnar, heedless of the wet and mire.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Gunnar walked beside the oxen and touched their necks now and then with the nodding point of his switch; Frey kept his bed, and Sigrid trudged beside Gunnar, heedless of the wet and mire.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading FREY STARTS ON HIS ROUNDS The weather was mild and open when Frey set out in his wagon, and the roads were heavy.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading FREY STARTS ON HIS ROUNDS The weather was mild and open when Frey set out in his wagon, and the roads were heavy.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading FREY STARTS ON HIS ROUNDS The weather was mild and open when Frey set out in his wagon, and the roads were heavy.

oxennounUS /ˈɑːksən/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Gunnar walked beside the oxen and touched their necks now and then with the nodding point of his switch; Frey kept his bed, and Sigrid trudged beside Gunnar, heedless of the wet and mire.

plungedverbUS /plʌndʒd/

past form of “plunge” — thrust or throw into

From this reading They plunged into the forest ways, where the tracks were swimming in melting snow, and the air was rife with dripping trees.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Gunnar walked beside the oxen and touched their necks now and then with the nodding point of his switch; Frey kept his bed, and Sigrid trudged beside Gunnar, heedless of the wet and mire.

rifeadjectiveUS /raɪf/

most frequent or common

From this reading They plunged into the forest ways, where the tracks were swimming in melting snow, and the air was rife with dripping trees.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading FREY STARTS ON HIS ROUNDS The weather was mild and open when Frey set out in his wagon, and the roads were heavy.

ROUNDSnounUS /raʊndz/

plural of “round” — a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading FREY STARTS ON HIS ROUNDS The weather was mild and open when Frey set out in his wagon, and the roads were heavy.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading FREY STARTS ON HIS ROUNDS The weather was mild and open when Frey set out in his wagon, and the roads were heavy.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sometimes she took his hand, sometimes his arm; sometimes his arm supported her.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading But the birds were all awake, the buds were shining, there was spring in the air.

Sigrid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gunnar walked beside the oxen and touched their necks now and then with the nodding point of his switch; Frey kept his bed, and Sigrid trudged beside Gunnar, heedless of the wet and mire.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading They plunged into the forest ways, where the tracks were swimming in melting snow, and the air was rife with dripping trees.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes she took his hand, sometimes his arm; sometimes his arm supported her.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading But the birds were all awake, the buds were shining, there was spring in the air.

STARTSnounUS /stɑːrts/

plural of “start” — the beginning of anything

From this reading FREY STARTS ON HIS ROUNDS The weather was mild and open when Frey set out in his wagon, and the roads were heavy.

supportedadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪd/

sustained or maintained by aid (as distinct from physical support)

From this reading Sometimes she took his hand, sometimes his arm; sometimes his arm supported her.

swimmingnounUS /ˈswɪmɪŋ/

the act of swimming

From this reading They plunged into the forest ways, where the tracks were swimming in melting snow, and the air was rife with dripping trees.

switchverbUS /swɪtʃ/

change over, change around, as to a new order or sequence

From this reading Gunnar walked beside the oxen and touched their necks now and then with the nodding point of his switch; Frey kept his bed, and Sigrid trudged beside Gunnar, heedless of the wet and mire.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FREY STARTS ON HIS ROUNDS The weather was mild and open when Frey set out in his wagon, and the roads were heavy.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Gunnar walked beside the oxen and touched their necks now and then with the nodding point of his switch; Frey kept his bed, and Sigrid trudged beside Gunnar, heedless of the wet and mire.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Gunnar walked beside the oxen and touched their necks now and then with the nodding point of his switch; Frey kept his bed, and Sigrid trudged beside Gunnar, heedless of the wet and mire.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But the birds were all awake, the buds were shining, there was spring in the air.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They plunged into the forest ways, where the tracks were swimming in melting snow, and the air was rife with dripping trees.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Sometimes she took his hand, sometimes his arm; sometimes his arm supported her.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading Gunnar walked beside the oxen and touched their necks now and then with the nodding point of his switch; Frey kept his bed, and Sigrid trudged beside Gunnar, heedless of the wet and mire.

tracksnounUS /træks/

plural of “track” — a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading They plunged into the forest ways, where the tracks were swimming in melting snow, and the air was rife with dripping trees.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading They plunged into the forest ways, where the tracks were swimming in melting snow, and the air was rife with dripping trees.

trudgedverbUS /trʌdʒd/

past form of “trudge” — walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud

From this reading Gunnar walked beside the oxen and touched their necks now and then with the nodding point of his switch; Frey kept his bed, and Sigrid trudged beside Gunnar, heedless of the wet and mire.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading FREY STARTS ON HIS ROUNDS The weather was mild and open when Frey set out in his wagon, and the roads were heavy.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Gunnar walked beside the oxen and touched their necks now and then with the nodding point of his switch; Frey kept his bed, and Sigrid trudged beside Gunnar, heedless of the wet and mire.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading FREY STARTS ON HIS ROUNDS The weather was mild and open when Frey set out in his wagon, and the roads were heavy.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading They plunged into the forest ways, where the tracks were swimming in melting snow, and the air was rife with dripping trees.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading FREY STARTS ON HIS ROUNDS The weather was mild and open when Frey set out in his wagon, and the roads were heavy.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading FREY STARTS ON HIS ROUNDS The weather was mild and open when Frey set out in his wagon, and the roads were heavy.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading Gunnar walked beside the oxen and touched their necks now and then with the nodding point of his switch; Frey kept his bed, and Sigrid trudged beside Gunnar, heedless of the wet and mire.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading FREY STARTS ON HIS ROUNDS The weather was mild and open when Frey set out in his wagon, and the roads were heavy.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading They plunged into the forest ways, where the tracks were swimming in melting snow, and the air was rife with dripping trees.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They plunged into the forest ways, where the tracks were swimming in melting snow, and the air was rife with dripping trees.

Chapter 14 of Frey and His Wife by Maurice Hewlett holds 50 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Frey and His Wife contain?

Chapter 14 holds 50 sentences of Frey and His Wife, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Frey and His Wife by Maurice Hewlett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 50 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Frey and His Wife?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Frey and His Wife

Common questions about reading Frey and His Wife by Maurice Hewlett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Frey and His Wife?

Yes. All 2174 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45107 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Frey and His Wife is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45107, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Frey and His Wife take to read?

About 181 minutes of reading across 435 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Frey and His Wife section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Frey and His Wife

Words and structures a reader meets early in Frey and His Wife, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frey and His Wife; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Maurice
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frey and His Wife; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hewlett
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frey and His Wife; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Frey and His Wife; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.