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Friars and Filipinos
Friars and Filipinos

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Friars and Filipinos is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 2 of Friars and Filipinos by José Rizal holds 190 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Friars and Filipinos contain?

Chapter 2 holds 190 sentences of Friars and Filipinos, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Friars and Filipinos by José Rizal exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 190 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Friars and Filipinos?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Friars and Filipinos

Common questions about reading Friars and Filipinos by José Rizal on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Friars and Filipinos?

Yes. All 6088 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30278 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Friars and Filipinos is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30278, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Friars and Filipinos take to read?

About 507 minutes of reading across 1218 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Friars and Filipinos section by section

How to work through Friars and Filipinos section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Friars and Filipinos to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Friars and Filipinos

Words and structures a reader meets early in Friars and Filipinos, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tagalog
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tangere
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for Friars and Filipinos
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DON SANTIAGO'S DINNER.
In the latter part of October, Don Santiago de los Santos, popularly known as Captain Tiago, gave a dinner.
Though, contrary to his custom, he had not announced it until the afternoon of the day on which it was to occur, the dinner became at once the absorbing topic of conversation in Binondo, in the other suburbs of Manila, and even in the walled city.
Captain Tiago was generally considered a most liberal man, and his house, like his country, shut its doors to no one, whether bent on pleasure or on the development of some new and daring scheme.
The dinner was given in the captain's house in Analoague street.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Friars and Filipinos

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Friars and Filipinos is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DON SANTIAGO'S DINNER.
Line 2
In the latter part of October, Don Santiago de los Santos, popularly known as Captain Tiago, gave a dinner.
Line 3
Though, contrary to his custom, he had not announced it until the afternoon of the day on which it was to occur, the dinner became at once the absorbing topic of conversation in Binondo, in the other suburbs of Manila, and even in the walled city.
Line 4
Captain Tiago was generally considered a most liberal man, and his house, like his country, shut its doors to no one, whether bent on pleasure or on the development of some new and daring scheme.
Line 5
The dinner was given in the captain's house in Analoague street.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Captain Tiago was generally considered a most liberal man, and his house, like his country, shut its doors to no one, whether bent on pleasure or on the development of some new and daring scheme.”

Though conjunction US /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “Though, contrary to his custom, he had not announced it until the afternoon of the day on which it was to occur, the dinner became at once the absorbing topic of conversation in Binondo, in the other suburbs of Manila, and even in the walled city.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “Though, contrary to his custom, he had not announced it until the afternoon of the day on which it was to occur, the dinner became at once the absorbing topic of conversation in Binondo, in the other suburbs of Manila, and even in the walled city.”

Whether conjunction US /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading “Captain Tiago was generally considered a most liberal man, and his house, like his country, shut its doors to no one, whether bent on pleasure or on the development of some new and daring scheme.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the latter part of October, Don Santiago de los Santos, popularly known as Captain Tiago, gave a dinner.

absorbing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though, contrary to his custom, he had not announced it until the afternoon of the day on which it was to occur, the dinner became at once the absorbing topic of conversation in Binondo, in the other suburbs of Manila, and even in the walled city.

afternoon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though, contrary to his custom, he had not announced it until the afternoon of the day on which it was to occur, the dinner became at once the absorbing topic of conversation in Binondo, in the other suburbs of Manila, and even in the walled city.

Analoague

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dinner was given in the captain's house in Analoague street.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Though, contrary to his custom, he had not announced it until the afternoon of the day on which it was to occur, the dinner became at once the absorbing topic of conversation in Binondo, in the other suburbs of Manila, and even in the walled city.

announced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though, contrary to his custom, he had not announced it until the afternoon of the day on which it was to occur, the dinner became at once the absorbing topic of conversation in Binondo, in the other suburbs of Manila, and even in the walled city.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the latter part of October, Don Santiago de los Santos, popularly known as Captain Tiago, gave a dinner.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Though, contrary to his custom, he had not announced it until the afternoon of the day on which it was to occur, the dinner became at once the absorbing topic of conversation in Binondo, in the other suburbs of Manila, and even in the walled city.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though, contrary to his custom, he had not announced it until the afternoon of the day on which it was to occur, the dinner became at once the absorbing topic of conversation in Binondo, in the other suburbs of Manila, and even in the walled city.

bent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Tiago was generally considered a most liberal man, and his house, like his country, shut its doors to no one, whether bent on pleasure or on the development of some new and daring scheme.

Binondo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though, contrary to his custom, he had not announced it until the afternoon of the day on which it was to occur, the dinner became at once the absorbing topic of conversation in Binondo, in the other suburbs of Manila, and even in the walled city.

Captain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the latter part of October, Don Santiago de los Santos, popularly known as Captain Tiago, gave a dinner.

captain's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dinner was given in the captain's house in Analoague street.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though, contrary to his custom, he had not announced it until the afternoon of the day on which it was to occur, the dinner became at once the absorbing topic of conversation in Binondo, in the other suburbs of Manila, and even in the walled city.

considered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Tiago was generally considered a most liberal man, and his house, like his country, shut its doors to no one, whether bent on pleasure or on the development of some new and daring scheme.

contrary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though, contrary to his custom, he had not announced it until the afternoon of the day on which it was to occur, the dinner became at once the absorbing topic of conversation in Binondo, in the other suburbs of Manila, and even in the walled city.

conversation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though, contrary to his custom, he had not announced it until the afternoon of the day on which it was to occur, the dinner became at once the absorbing topic of conversation in Binondo, in the other suburbs of Manila, and even in the walled city.

country

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Tiago was generally considered a most liberal man, and his house, like his country, shut its doors to no one, whether bent on pleasure or on the development of some new and daring scheme.

custom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though, contrary to his custom, he had not announced it until the afternoon of the day on which it was to occur, the dinner became at once the absorbing topic of conversation in Binondo, in the other suburbs of Manila, and even in the walled city.

daring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Tiago was generally considered a most liberal man, and his house, like his country, shut its doors to no one, whether bent on pleasure or on the development of some new and daring scheme.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though, contrary to his custom, he had not announced it until the afternoon of the day on which it was to occur, the dinner became at once the absorbing topic of conversation in Binondo, in the other suburbs of Manila, and even in the walled city.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the latter part of October, Don Santiago de los Santos, popularly known as Captain Tiago, gave a dinner.

development

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Tiago was generally considered a most liberal man, and his house, like his country, shut its doors to no one, whether bent on pleasure or on the development of some new and daring scheme.

DINNER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DON SANTIAGO'S DINNER.

DON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DON SANTIAGO'S DINNER.

doors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Tiago was generally considered a most liberal man, and his house, like his country, shut its doors to no one, whether bent on pleasure or on the development of some new and daring scheme.

even

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though, contrary to his custom, he had not announced it until the afternoon of the day on which it was to occur, the dinner became at once the absorbing topic of conversation in Binondo, in the other suburbs of Manila, and even in the walled city.

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the latter part of October, Don Santiago de los Santos, popularly known as Captain Tiago, gave a dinner.

generally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Tiago was generally considered a most liberal man, and his house, like his country, shut its doors to no one, whether bent on pleasure or on the development of some new and daring scheme.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dinner was given in the captain's house in Analoague street.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Though, contrary to his custom, he had not announced it until the afternoon of the day on which it was to occur, the dinner became at once the absorbing topic of conversation in Binondo, in the other suburbs of Manila, and even in the walled city.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Though, contrary to his custom, he had not announced it until the afternoon of the day on which it was to occur, the dinner became at once the absorbing topic of conversation in Binondo, in the other suburbs of Manila, and even in the walled city.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Though, contrary to his custom, he had not announced it until the afternoon of the day on which it was to occur, the dinner became at once the absorbing topic of conversation in Binondo, in the other suburbs of Manila, and even in the walled city.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Tiago was generally considered a most liberal man, and his house, like his country, shut its doors to no one, whether bent on pleasure or on the development of some new and daring scheme.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the latter part of October, Don Santiago de los Santos, popularly known as Captain Tiago, gave a dinner.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Though, contrary to his custom, he had not announced it until the afternoon of the day on which it was to occur, the dinner became at once the absorbing topic of conversation in Binondo, in the other suburbs of Manila, and even in the walled city.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Captain Tiago was generally considered a most liberal man, and his house, like his country, shut its doors to no one, whether bent on pleasure or on the development of some new and daring scheme.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the latter part of October, Don Santiago de los Santos, popularly known as Captain Tiago, gave a dinner.

latter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the latter part of October, Don Santiago de los Santos, popularly known as Captain Tiago, gave a dinner.

liberal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Tiago was generally considered a most liberal man, and his house, like his country, shut its doors to no one, whether bent on pleasure or on the development of some new and daring scheme.

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Tiago was generally considered a most liberal man, and his house, like his country, shut its doors to no one, whether bent on pleasure or on the development of some new and daring scheme.

los

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the latter part of October, Don Santiago de los Santos, popularly known as Captain Tiago, gave a dinner.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Tiago was generally considered a most liberal man, and his house, like his country, shut its doors to no one, whether bent on pleasure or on the development of some new and daring scheme.

Manila

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though, contrary to his custom, he had not announced it until the afternoon of the day on which it was to occur, the dinner became at once the absorbing topic of conversation in Binondo, in the other suburbs of Manila, and even in the walled city.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Tiago was generally considered a most liberal man, and his house, like his country, shut its doors to no one, whether bent on pleasure or on the development of some new and daring scheme.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Tiago was generally considered a most liberal man, and his house, like his country, shut its doors to no one, whether bent on pleasure or on the development of some new and daring scheme.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Captain Tiago was generally considered a most liberal man, and his house, like his country, shut its doors to no one, whether bent on pleasure or on the development of some new and daring scheme.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Though, contrary to his custom, he had not announced it until the afternoon of the day on which it was to occur, the dinner became at once the absorbing topic of conversation in Binondo, in the other suburbs of Manila, and even in the walled city.

occur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though, contrary to his custom, he had not announced it until the afternoon of the day on which it was to occur, the dinner became at once the absorbing topic of conversation in Binondo, in the other suburbs of Manila, and even in the walled city.

October

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the latter part of October, Don Santiago de los Santos, popularly known as Captain Tiago, gave a dinner.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the latter part of October, Don Santiago de los Santos, popularly known as Captain Tiago, gave a dinner.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Though, contrary to his custom, he had not announced it until the afternoon of the day on which it was to occur, the dinner became at once the absorbing topic of conversation in Binondo, in the other suburbs of Manila, and even in the walled city.

once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though, contrary to his custom, he had not announced it until the afternoon of the day on which it was to occur, the dinner became at once the absorbing topic of conversation in Binondo, in the other suburbs of Manila, and even in the walled city.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Captain Tiago was generally considered a most liberal man, and his house, like his country, shut its doors to no one, whether bent on pleasure or on the development of some new and daring scheme.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Captain Tiago was generally considered a most liberal man, and his house, like his country, shut its doors to no one, whether bent on pleasure or on the development of some new and daring scheme.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though, contrary to his custom, he had not announced it until the afternoon of the day on which it was to occur, the dinner became at once the absorbing topic of conversation in Binondo, in the other suburbs of Manila, and even in the walled city.

part

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the latter part of October, Don Santiago de los Santos, popularly known as Captain Tiago, gave a dinner.

pleasure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Tiago was generally considered a most liberal man, and his house, like his country, shut its doors to no one, whether bent on pleasure or on the development of some new and daring scheme.

popularly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the latter part of October, Don Santiago de los Santos, popularly known as Captain Tiago, gave a dinner.

Santiago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the latter part of October, Don Santiago de los Santos, popularly known as Captain Tiago, gave a dinner.

SANTIAGO'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DON SANTIAGO'S DINNER.

Santos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the latter part of October, Don Santiago de los Santos, popularly known as Captain Tiago, gave a dinner.

scheme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Tiago was generally considered a most liberal man, and his house, like his country, shut its doors to no one, whether bent on pleasure or on the development of some new and daring scheme.

shut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Tiago was generally considered a most liberal man, and his house, like his country, shut its doors to no one, whether bent on pleasure or on the development of some new and daring scheme.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Captain Tiago was generally considered a most liberal man, and his house, like his country, shut its doors to no one, whether bent on pleasure or on the development of some new and daring scheme.

street

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dinner was given in the captain's house in Analoague street.

suburbs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though, contrary to his custom, he had not announced it until the afternoon of the day on which it was to occur, the dinner became at once the absorbing topic of conversation in Binondo, in the other suburbs of Manila, and even in the walled city.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the latter part of October, Don Santiago de los Santos, popularly known as Captain Tiago, gave a dinner.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though, contrary to his custom, he had not announced it until the afternoon of the day on which it was to occur, the dinner became at once the absorbing topic of conversation in Binondo, in the other suburbs of Manila, and even in the walled city.

Tiago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the latter part of October, Don Santiago de los Santos, popularly known as Captain Tiago, gave a dinner.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Though, contrary to his custom, he had not announced it until the afternoon of the day on which it was to occur, the dinner became at once the absorbing topic of conversation in Binondo, in the other suburbs of Manila, and even in the walled city.

topic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though, contrary to his custom, he had not announced it until the afternoon of the day on which it was to occur, the dinner became at once the absorbing topic of conversation in Binondo, in the other suburbs of Manila, and even in the walled city.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Though, contrary to his custom, he had not announced it until the afternoon of the day on which it was to occur, the dinner became at once the absorbing topic of conversation in Binondo, in the other suburbs of Manila, and even in the walled city.

walled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Though, contrary to his custom, he had not announced it until the afternoon of the day on which it was to occur, the dinner became at once the absorbing topic of conversation in Binondo, in the other suburbs of Manila, and even in the walled city.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Though, contrary to his custom, he had not announced it until the afternoon of the day on which it was to occur, the dinner became at once the absorbing topic of conversation in Binondo, in the other suburbs of Manila, and even in the walled city.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Captain Tiago was generally considered a most liberal man, and his house, like his country, shut its doors to no one, whether bent on pleasure or on the development of some new and daring scheme.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Though, contrary to his custom, he had not announced it until the afternoon of the day on which it was to occur, the dinner became at once the absorbing topic of conversation in Binondo, in the other suburbs of Manila, and even in the walled city.