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Friars and Filipinos
Friars and Filipinos

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Friars and Filipinos is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Friars and Filipinos
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AT THE DINNER TABLE.
Father Sibyla wore a satisfied air.
He moved along tranquilly, and his closed, thin lips showed no signs of disdain.
On the other hand, the Franciscan was in a very bad humor.
As he walked toward the table, he kicked over the chairs which happened to be in his way and boxed the ears of one of the cadets.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Friars and Filipinos

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Friars and Filipinos is here in full — 96 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AT THE DINNER TABLE.
/æt ðə ˈdɪnər ˈteɪbəl/
Line 2
Father Sibyla wore a satisfied air.
Line 3
He moved along tranquilly, and his closed, thin lips showed no signs of disdain.
Line 4
On the other hand, the Franciscan was in a very bad humor.
/ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər hænd ðə frænˈsɪskən wɑːz ɪn ə ˈveri bæd ˈhjuːmər/
Line 5
As he walked toward the table, he kicked over the chairs which happened to be in his way and boxed the ears of one of the cadets.
/æz hiː wɔːkt təˈwɔːrd ðə ˈteɪbəl hiː kɪkt ˈoʊvər ðə tʃerz wɪtʃ ˈhæpənd tuː biː ɪn hɪz weɪ ənd bɑːkst ðə ɪrz ʌv wʌn ʌv ðə kəˈdets/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boxed adjective US /bɑːkst/

enclosed in or set off by a border or box

From this reading “As he walked toward the table, he kicked over the chairs which happened to be in his way and boxed the ears of one of the cadets.”

cadets noun US /kəˈdets/

plural of “cadet” — a military trainee (as at a military academy)

From this reading “As he walked toward the table, he kicked over the chairs which happened to be in his way and boxed the ears of one of the cadets.”

chairs noun US /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading “As he walked toward the table, he kicked over the chairs which happened to be in his way and boxed the ears of one of the cadets.”

disdain verb US /dɪsˈdeɪn/

look down on with disdain

From this reading “He moved along tranquilly, and his closed, thin lips showed no signs of disdain.”

Franciscan noun US /frænˈsɪskən/

a Roman Catholic friar wearing the grey habit of the Franciscan order

From this reading “On the other hand, the Franciscan was in a very bad humor.”

humor noun US /ˈhjuːmər/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading “On the other hand, the Franciscan was in a very bad humor.”

kicked verb US /kɪkt/

past form of “kick” — drive or propel with the foot

From this reading “As he walked toward the table, he kicked over the chairs which happened to be in his way and boxed the ears of one of the cadets.”

signs noun US /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading “He moved along tranquilly, and his closed, thin lips showed no signs of disdain.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bad humor adjective + noun

In this reading “On the other hand, the Franciscan was in a very bad humor.”

thin lips adjective + noun counted as “thin lip”

In this reading “He moved along tranquilly, and his closed, thin lips showed no signs of disdain.”

DINNER TABLE noun + noun

the dining table where dinner is served and eaten

In this reading “AT THE DINNER TABLE.”

other hand adjective + noun

In this reading “On the other hand, the Franciscan was in a very bad humor.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Father Sibyla wore a satisfied air.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Father Sibyla wore a satisfied air.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading He moved along tranquilly, and his closed, thin lips showed no signs of disdain.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He moved along tranquilly, and his closed, thin lips showed no signs of disdain.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he walked toward the table, he kicked over the chairs which happened to be in his way and boxed the ears of one of the cadets.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AT THE DINNER TABLE.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading On the other hand, the Franciscan was in a very bad humor.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As he walked toward the table, he kicked over the chairs which happened to be in his way and boxed the ears of one of the cadets.

boxedadjectiveUS /bɑːkst/

enclosed in or set off by a border or box

From this reading As he walked toward the table, he kicked over the chairs which happened to be in his way and boxed the ears of one of the cadets.

cadetsnounUS /kəˈdets/

plural of “cadet” — a military trainee (as at a military academy)

From this reading As he walked toward the table, he kicked over the chairs which happened to be in his way and boxed the ears of one of the cadets.

chairsnounUS /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading As he walked toward the table, he kicked over the chairs which happened to be in his way and boxed the ears of one of the cadets.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading He moved along tranquilly, and his closed, thin lips showed no signs of disdain.

DINNERnounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading AT THE DINNER TABLE.

disdainverbUS /dɪsˈdeɪn/

look down on with disdain

From this reading He moved along tranquilly, and his closed, thin lips showed no signs of disdain.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading As he walked toward the table, he kicked over the chairs which happened to be in his way and boxed the ears of one of the cadets.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Father Sibyla wore a satisfied air.

FranciscannounUS /frænˈsɪskən/

a Roman Catholic friar wearing the grey habit of the Franciscan order

From this reading On the other hand, the Franciscan was in a very bad humor.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading On the other hand, the Franciscan was in a very bad humor.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading As he walked toward the table, he kicked over the chairs which happened to be in his way and boxed the ears of one of the cadets.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He moved along tranquilly, and his closed, thin lips showed no signs of disdain.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He moved along tranquilly, and his closed, thin lips showed no signs of disdain.

humornounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading On the other hand, the Franciscan was in a very bad humor.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the other hand, the Franciscan was in a very bad humor.

kickedverbUS /kɪkt/

past form of “kick” — drive or propel with the foot

From this reading As he walked toward the table, he kicked over the chairs which happened to be in his way and boxed the ears of one of the cadets.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading He moved along tranquilly, and his closed, thin lips showed no signs of disdain.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading He moved along tranquilly, and his closed, thin lips showed no signs of disdain.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He moved along tranquilly, and his closed, thin lips showed no signs of disdain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He moved along tranquilly, and his closed, thin lips showed no signs of disdain.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the other hand, the Franciscan was in a very bad humor.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading As he walked toward the table, he kicked over the chairs which happened to be in his way and boxed the ears of one of the cadets.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading On the other hand, the Franciscan was in a very bad humor.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading As he walked toward the table, he kicked over the chairs which happened to be in his way and boxed the ears of one of the cadets.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading Father Sibyla wore a satisfied air.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He moved along tranquilly, and his closed, thin lips showed no signs of disdain.

Sibyla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Father Sibyla wore a satisfied air.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading He moved along tranquilly, and his closed, thin lips showed no signs of disdain.

TABLEnounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading AT THE DINNER TABLE.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AT THE DINNER TABLE.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading He moved along tranquilly, and his closed, thin lips showed no signs of disdain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As he walked toward the table, he kicked over the chairs which happened to be in his way and boxed the ears of one of the cadets.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading As he walked toward the table, he kicked over the chairs which happened to be in his way and boxed the ears of one of the cadets.

tranquillyadverb

without emotional agitation

From this reading He moved along tranquilly, and his closed, thin lips showed no signs of disdain.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading On the other hand, the Franciscan was in a very bad humor.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading As he walked toward the table, he kicked over the chairs which happened to be in his way and boxed the ears of one of the cadets.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the other hand, the Franciscan was in a very bad humor.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading As he walked toward the table, he kicked over the chairs which happened to be in his way and boxed the ears of one of the cadets.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As he walked toward the table, he kicked over the chairs which happened to be in his way and boxed the ears of one of the cadets.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading Father Sibyla wore a satisfied air.

Chapter 3 of Friars and Filipinos by José Rizal holds 96 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Friars and Filipinos contain?

Chapter 3 holds 96 sentences of Friars and Filipinos, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Friars and Filipinos by José Rizal exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 96 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Friars and Filipinos?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Friars and Filipinos

Common questions about reading Friars and Filipinos by José Rizal on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Friars and Filipinos?

Yes. All 6088 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30278 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Friars and Filipinos is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30278, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Friars and Filipinos take to read?

About 507 minutes of reading across 1218 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Friars and Filipinos section by section

How to work through Friars and Filipinos section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Friars and Filipinos

Words and structures a reader meets early in Friars and Filipinos, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tagalog
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tangere
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.