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Friars and Filipinos
Friars and Filipinos

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Friars and Filipinos is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Friars and Filipinos
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HERETIC AND REVOLUTIONIST.
Ibarra was still confused, but the evening breeze, which, in Manila, is at this time of the year always cool and refreshing, seemed gently to lift the hazy mist which hung over his eyes.
He removed his hat and drew a deep, long breath.
Men of all nationalities passed by in swift carriages or in slow-going, rented calesas.
He was walking at that slow pace characteristic alike of deep thought and laziness, and was making his way toward the Plaza of Binondo.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Friars and Filipinos

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Friars and Filipinos is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HERETIC AND REVOLUTIONIST.
/ˈherətɪk ənd ˌrevəˈluːʃənɪst/
Line 2
Ibarra was still confused, but the evening breeze, which, in Manila, is at this time of the year always cool and refreshing, seemed gently to lift the hazy mist which hung over his eyes.
Line 3
He removed his hat and drew a deep, long breath.
/hiː riˈmuːvd hɪz hæt ənd druː ə diːp lɔːŋ breθ/
Line 4
Men of all nationalities passed by in swift carriages or in slow-going, rented calesas.
Line 5
He was walking at that slow pace characteristic alike of deep thought and laziness, and was making his way toward the Plaza of Binondo.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

hazy adjective US /ˈheɪzi/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading “Ibarra was still confused, but the evening breeze, which, in Manila, is at this time of the year always cool and refreshing, seemed gently to lift the hazy mist which hung over his eyes.”

heretic noun US /ˈherətɪk/

a person who holds religious beliefs in conflict with the dogma of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading “HERETIC AND REVOLUTIONIST.”

laziness noun US /ˈleɪzinəs/

inactivity resulting from a dislike of work

From this reading “He was walking at that slow pace characteristic alike of deep thought and laziness, and was making his way toward the Plaza of Binondo.”

Manila noun US /məˈnɪlə/

a strong paper or thin cardboard with a smooth light brown finish made from e.g. Manila hemp

From this reading “Ibarra was still confused, but the evening breeze, which, in Manila, is at this time of the year always cool and refreshing, seemed gently to lift the hazy mist which hung over his eyes.”

nationalities noun US /ˌnæʃəˈnælɪtiz/

plural of “nationality” — people having common origins or traditions and often comprising a nation

From this reading “Men of all nationalities passed by in swift carriages or in slow-going, rented calesas.”

Plaza noun US /ˈplɑːzə/

a public square with room for pedestrians

From this reading “He was walking at that slow pace characteristic alike of deep thought and laziness, and was making his way toward the Plaza of Binondo.”

rented verb US /ˈrentɪd/

past form of “rent” — let for money

From this reading “Men of all nationalities passed by in swift carriages or in slow-going, rented calesas.”

revolutionist noun US /ˌrevəˈluːʃənɪst/

a radical supporter of political or social revolution

From this reading “HERETIC AND REVOLUTIONIST.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

slow pace adjective + noun

In this reading “He was walking at that slow pace characteristic alike of deep thought and laziness, and was making his way toward the Plaza of Binondo.”

evening breeze noun + noun

In this reading “Ibarra was still confused, but the evening breeze, which, in Manila, is at this time of the year always cool and refreshing, seemed gently to lift the hazy mist which hung over his eyes.”

long breath adjective + noun

In this reading “He removed his hat and drew a deep, long breath.”

hung over verb + particle counted as “hang over”

In this reading “Ibarra was still confused, but the evening breeze, which, in Manila, is at this time of the year always cool and refreshing, seemed gently to lift the hazy mist which hung over his eyes.”

deep thought adjective + noun

In this reading “He was walking at that slow pace characteristic alike of deep thought and laziness, and was making his way toward the Plaza of Binondo.”

passed by verb + particle counted as “pass by”

move past

In this reading “Men of all nationalities passed by in swift carriages or in slow-going, rented calesas.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He removed his hat and drew a deep, long breath.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading He was walking at that slow pace characteristic alike of deep thought and laziness, and was making his way toward the Plaza of Binondo.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Men of all nationalities passed by in swift carriages or in slow-going, rented calesas.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Ibarra was still confused, but the evening breeze, which, in Manila, is at this time of the year always cool and refreshing, seemed gently to lift the hazy mist which hung over his eyes.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HERETIC AND REVOLUTIONIST.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Ibarra was still confused, but the evening breeze, which, in Manila, is at this time of the year always cool and refreshing, seemed gently to lift the hazy mist which hung over his eyes.

Binondo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was walking at that slow pace characteristic alike of deep thought and laziness, and was making his way toward the Plaza of Binondo.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading He removed his hat and drew a deep, long breath.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading Ibarra was still confused, but the evening breeze, which, in Manila, is at this time of the year always cool and refreshing, seemed gently to lift the hazy mist which hung over his eyes.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Ibarra was still confused, but the evening breeze, which, in Manila, is at this time of the year always cool and refreshing, seemed gently to lift the hazy mist which hung over his eyes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Men of all nationalities passed by in swift carriages or in slow-going, rented calesas.

calesas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men of all nationalities passed by in swift carriages or in slow-going, rented calesas.

carriagesnounUS /ˈkærɪdʒɪz/

plural of “carriage” — a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading Men of all nationalities passed by in swift carriages or in slow-going, rented calesas.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading He was walking at that slow pace characteristic alike of deep thought and laziness, and was making his way toward the Plaza of Binondo.

confusedadjectiveUS /kənˈfjuːzd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading Ibarra was still confused, but the evening breeze, which, in Manila, is at this time of the year always cool and refreshing, seemed gently to lift the hazy mist which hung over his eyes.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading Ibarra was still confused, but the evening breeze, which, in Manila, is at this time of the year always cool and refreshing, seemed gently to lift the hazy mist which hung over his eyes.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading He removed his hat and drew a deep, long breath.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading He removed his hat and drew a deep, long breath.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Ibarra was still confused, but the evening breeze, which, in Manila, is at this time of the year always cool and refreshing, seemed gently to lift the hazy mist which hung over his eyes.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Ibarra was still confused, but the evening breeze, which, in Manila, is at this time of the year always cool and refreshing, seemed gently to lift the hazy mist which hung over his eyes.

gentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Ibarra was still confused, but the evening breeze, which, in Manila, is at this time of the year always cool and refreshing, seemed gently to lift the hazy mist which hung over his eyes.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading He removed his hat and drew a deep, long breath.

hazyadjectiveUS /ˈheɪzi/

filled or abounding with fog or mist

From this reading Ibarra was still confused, but the evening breeze, which, in Manila, is at this time of the year always cool and refreshing, seemed gently to lift the hazy mist which hung over his eyes.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He removed his hat and drew a deep, long breath.

HERETICnounUS /ˈherətɪk/

a person who holds religious beliefs in conflict with the dogma of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading HERETIC AND REVOLUTIONIST.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ibarra was still confused, but the evening breeze, which, in Manila, is at this time of the year always cool and refreshing, seemed gently to lift the hazy mist which hung over his eyes.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading Ibarra was still confused, but the evening breeze, which, in Manila, is at this time of the year always cool and refreshing, seemed gently to lift the hazy mist which hung over his eyes.

Ibarra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ibarra was still confused, but the evening breeze, which, in Manila, is at this time of the year always cool and refreshing, seemed gently to lift the hazy mist which hung over his eyes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ibarra was still confused, but the evening breeze, which, in Manila, is at this time of the year always cool and refreshing, seemed gently to lift the hazy mist which hung over his eyes.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ibarra was still confused, but the evening breeze, which, in Manila, is at this time of the year always cool and refreshing, seemed gently to lift the hazy mist which hung over his eyes.

lazinessnounUS /ˈleɪzinəs/

inactivity resulting from a dislike of work

From this reading He was walking at that slow pace characteristic alike of deep thought and laziness, and was making his way toward the Plaza of Binondo.

liftverbUS /lɪft/

raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading Ibarra was still confused, but the evening breeze, which, in Manila, is at this time of the year always cool and refreshing, seemed gently to lift the hazy mist which hung over his eyes.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He removed his hat and drew a deep, long breath.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading He was walking at that slow pace characteristic alike of deep thought and laziness, and was making his way toward the Plaza of Binondo.

ManilanounUS /məˈnɪlə/

a strong paper or thin cardboard with a smooth light brown finish made from e.g. Manila hemp

From this reading Ibarra was still confused, but the evening breeze, which, in Manila, is at this time of the year always cool and refreshing, seemed gently to lift the hazy mist which hung over his eyes.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Men of all nationalities passed by in swift carriages or in slow-going, rented calesas.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading Ibarra was still confused, but the evening breeze, which, in Manila, is at this time of the year always cool and refreshing, seemed gently to lift the hazy mist which hung over his eyes.

nationalitiesnounUS /ˌnæʃəˈnælɪtiz/

plural of “nationality” — people having common origins or traditions and often comprising a nation

From this reading Men of all nationalities passed by in swift carriages or in slow-going, rented calesas.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ibarra was still confused, but the evening breeze, which, in Manila, is at this time of the year always cool and refreshing, seemed gently to lift the hazy mist which hung over his eyes.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Men of all nationalities passed by in swift carriages or in slow-going, rented calesas.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Ibarra was still confused, but the evening breeze, which, in Manila, is at this time of the year always cool and refreshing, seemed gently to lift the hazy mist which hung over his eyes.

pacenounUS /peɪs/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading He was walking at that slow pace characteristic alike of deep thought and laziness, and was making his way toward the Plaza of Binondo.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Men of all nationalities passed by in swift carriages or in slow-going, rented calesas.

PlazanounUS /ˈplɑːzə/

a public square with room for pedestrians

From this reading He was walking at that slow pace characteristic alike of deep thought and laziness, and was making his way toward the Plaza of Binondo.

refreshingadjectiveUS /rɪˈfreʃɪŋ/

imparting vitality and energy

From this reading Ibarra was still confused, but the evening breeze, which, in Manila, is at this time of the year always cool and refreshing, seemed gently to lift the hazy mist which hung over his eyes.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading He removed his hat and drew a deep, long breath.

rentedverbUS /ˈrentɪd/

past form of “rent” — let for money

From this reading Men of all nationalities passed by in swift carriages or in slow-going, rented calesas.

REVOLUTIONISTnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃənɪst/

a radical supporter of political or social revolution

From this reading HERETIC AND REVOLUTIONIST.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Ibarra was still confused, but the evening breeze, which, in Manila, is at this time of the year always cool and refreshing, seemed gently to lift the hazy mist which hung over his eyes.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading He was walking at that slow pace characteristic alike of deep thought and laziness, and was making his way toward the Plaza of Binondo.

slow-going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Men of all nationalities passed by in swift carriages or in slow-going, rented calesas.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Ibarra was still confused, but the evening breeze, which, in Manila, is at this time of the year always cool and refreshing, seemed gently to lift the hazy mist which hung over his eyes.

swiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading Men of all nationalities passed by in swift carriages or in slow-going, rented calesas.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was walking at that slow pace characteristic alike of deep thought and laziness, and was making his way toward the Plaza of Binondo.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ibarra was still confused, but the evening breeze, which, in Manila, is at this time of the year always cool and refreshing, seemed gently to lift the hazy mist which hung over his eyes.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Ibarra was still confused, but the evening breeze, which, in Manila, is at this time of the year always cool and refreshing, seemed gently to lift the hazy mist which hung over his eyes.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He was walking at that slow pace characteristic alike of deep thought and laziness, and was making his way toward the Plaza of Binondo.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Ibarra was still confused, but the evening breeze, which, in Manila, is at this time of the year always cool and refreshing, seemed gently to lift the hazy mist which hung over his eyes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ibarra was still confused, but the evening breeze, which, in Manila, is at this time of the year always cool and refreshing, seemed gently to lift the hazy mist which hung over his eyes.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading He was walking at that slow pace characteristic alike of deep thought and laziness, and was making his way toward the Plaza of Binondo.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading He was walking at that slow pace characteristic alike of deep thought and laziness, and was making his way toward the Plaza of Binondo.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ibarra was still confused, but the evening breeze, which, in Manila, is at this time of the year always cool and refreshing, seemed gently to lift the hazy mist which hung over his eyes.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He was walking at that slow pace characteristic alike of deep thought and laziness, and was making his way toward the Plaza of Binondo.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Ibarra was still confused, but the evening breeze, which, in Manila, is at this time of the year always cool and refreshing, seemed gently to lift the hazy mist which hung over his eyes.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Ibarra was still confused, but the evening breeze, which, in Manila, is at this time of the year always cool and refreshing, seemed gently to lift the hazy mist which hung over his eyes.

Chapter 4 of Friars and Filipinos by José Rizal holds 142 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Friars and Filipinos contain?

Chapter 4 holds 142 sentences of Friars and Filipinos, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Friars and Filipinos by José Rizal exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 142 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Friars and Filipinos?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Friars and Filipinos

Common questions about reading Friars and Filipinos by José Rizal on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Friars and Filipinos?

Yes. All 6088 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30278 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Friars and Filipinos is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30278, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Friars and Filipinos take to read?

About 507 minutes of reading across 1218 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Friars and Filipinos section by section

How to work through Friars and Filipinos section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Friars and Filipinos to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Friars and Filipinos

Words and structures a reader meets early in Friars and Filipinos, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tagalog
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tangere
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.