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Friars and Filipinos
Friars and Filipinos

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Friars and Filipinos is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CAPTAIN TIAGO.
Captain Tiago was short in stature, but both his body and his face were well filled out.
His complexion was clear and he did not appear to be more than thirty or thirty-five years old, although he was really more than that.
In these times his face always wore a pleasant expression.
His head was small, round and covered with hair as black as ebony, long in front and very short behind.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Friars and Filipinos

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Friars and Filipinos is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CAPTAIN TIAGO.
Line 2
Captain Tiago was short in stature, but both his body and his face were well filled out.
Line 3
His complexion was clear and he did not appear to be more than thirty or thirty-five years old, although he was really more than that.
/hɪz kəmˈplekʃən wɑːz klɪr ənd hiː dɪd nɑːt əˈpɪr tuː biː mɔːr ðæn ˈθɜːrdiː ɔːr ˈθɜːrdifaɪv jɪrz oʊld ˌɔːlˈðoʊ hiː wɑːz ˈrɪli mɔːr ðæn ðæt/
Line 4
In these times his face always wore a pleasant expression.
/ɪn ðiːz taɪmz hɪz feɪs ˈɔːlweɪz wɔːr ə ˈplezənt ɪkˈspreʃən/
Line 5
His head was small, round and covered with hair as black as ebony, long in front and very short behind.
/hɪz hed wɑːz smɔːl raʊnd ənd ˈkʌvərd wɪð her æz blæk æz ˈebəni lɔːŋ ɪn frʌnt ənd ˈveri ʃɔːrt bɪˈhaɪnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appear verb US /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading “His complexion was clear and he did not appear to be more than thirty or thirty-five years old, although he was really more than that.”

complexion noun US /kəmˈplekʃən/

the coloring of a person's face

From this reading “His complexion was clear and he did not appear to be more than thirty or thirty-five years old, although he was really more than that.”

covered adjective US /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading “His head was small, round and covered with hair as black as ebony, long in front and very short behind.”

ebony noun US /ˈebəni/

a very dark black

From this reading “His head was small, round and covered with hair as black as ebony, long in front and very short behind.”

stature noun US /ˈstætʃər/

high level of respect gained by impressive development or achievement

From this reading “Captain Tiago was short in stature, but both his body and his face were well filled out.”

thirty noun US /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading “His complexion was clear and he did not appear to be more than thirty or thirty-five years old, although he was really more than that.”

thirty-five adjective US /ˈθɜːrdifaɪv/

being five more than thirty

From this reading “His complexion was clear and he did not appear to be more than thirty or thirty-five years old, although he was really more than that.”

wore verb US /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading “In these times his face always wore a pleasant expression.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thirty-five years adjective + noun

In this reading “His complexion was clear and he did not appear to be more than thirty or thirty-five years old, although he was really more than that.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “His head was small, round and covered with hair as black as ebony, long in front and very short behind.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In these times his face always wore a pleasant expression.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading His complexion was clear and he did not appear to be more than thirty or thirty-five years old, although he was really more than that.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading In these times his face always wore a pleasant expression.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Captain Tiago was short in stature, but both his body and his face were well filled out.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading His complexion was clear and he did not appear to be more than thirty or thirty-five years old, although he was really more than that.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading His head was small, round and covered with hair as black as ebony, long in front and very short behind.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading His complexion was clear and he did not appear to be more than thirty or thirty-five years old, although he was really more than that.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading His head was small, round and covered with hair as black as ebony, long in front and very short behind.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading His head was small, round and covered with hair as black as ebony, long in front and very short behind.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Captain Tiago was short in stature, but both his body and his face were well filled out.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Captain Tiago was short in stature, but both his body and his face were well filled out.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Captain Tiago was short in stature, but both his body and his face were well filled out.

CAPTAINnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading CAPTAIN TIAGO.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading His complexion was clear and he did not appear to be more than thirty or thirty-five years old, although he was really more than that.

complexionnounUS /kəmˈplekʃən/

the coloring of a person's face

From this reading His complexion was clear and he did not appear to be more than thirty or thirty-five years old, although he was really more than that.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading His head was small, round and covered with hair as black as ebony, long in front and very short behind.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading His complexion was clear and he did not appear to be more than thirty or thirty-five years old, although he was really more than that.

ebonynounUS /ˈebəni/

a very dark black

From this reading His head was small, round and covered with hair as black as ebony, long in front and very short behind.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading In these times his face always wore a pleasant expression.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Captain Tiago was short in stature, but both his body and his face were well filled out.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Captain Tiago was short in stature, but both his body and his face were well filled out.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading His head was small, round and covered with hair as black as ebony, long in front and very short behind.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading His head was small, round and covered with hair as black as ebony, long in front and very short behind.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His complexion was clear and he did not appear to be more than thirty or thirty-five years old, although he was really more than that.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading His head was small, round and covered with hair as black as ebony, long in front and very short behind.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Captain Tiago was short in stature, but both his body and his face were well filled out.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Captain Tiago was short in stature, but both his body and his face were well filled out.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading His head was small, round and covered with hair as black as ebony, long in front and very short behind.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading His complexion was clear and he did not appear to be more than thirty or thirty-five years old, although he was really more than that.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His complexion was clear and he did not appear to be more than thirty or thirty-five years old, although he was really more than that.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading His complexion was clear and he did not appear to be more than thirty or thirty-five years old, although he was really more than that.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading His complexion was clear and he did not appear to be more than thirty or thirty-five years old, although he was really more than that.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Captain Tiago was short in stature, but both his body and his face were well filled out.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading In these times his face always wore a pleasant expression.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading His complexion was clear and he did not appear to be more than thirty or thirty-five years old, although he was really more than that.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading His head was small, round and covered with hair as black as ebony, long in front and very short behind.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Captain Tiago was short in stature, but both his body and his face were well filled out.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading His head was small, round and covered with hair as black as ebony, long in front and very short behind.

staturenounUS /ˈstætʃər/

high level of respect gained by impressive development or achievement

From this reading Captain Tiago was short in stature, but both his body and his face were well filled out.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading His complexion was clear and he did not appear to be more than thirty or thirty-five years old, although he was really more than that.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His complexion was clear and he did not appear to be more than thirty or thirty-five years old, although he was really more than that.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In these times his face always wore a pleasant expression.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading His complexion was clear and he did not appear to be more than thirty or thirty-five years old, although he was really more than that.

thirty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːrdifaɪv/

being five more than thirty

From this reading His complexion was clear and he did not appear to be more than thirty or thirty-five years old, although he was really more than that.

TIAGO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CAPTAIN TIAGO.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading In these times his face always wore a pleasant expression.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His complexion was clear and he did not appear to be more than thirty or thirty-five years old, although he was really more than that.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading His head was small, round and covered with hair as black as ebony, long in front and very short behind.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Captain Tiago was short in stature, but both his body and his face were well filled out.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Captain Tiago was short in stature, but both his body and his face were well filled out.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Captain Tiago was short in stature, but both his body and his face were well filled out.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His head was small, round and covered with hair as black as ebony, long in front and very short behind.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading In these times his face always wore a pleasant expression.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading His complexion was clear and he did not appear to be more than thirty or thirty-five years old, although he was really more than that.

Chapter 5 of Friars and Filipinos by José Rizal holds 81 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Friars and Filipinos contain?

Chapter 5 holds 81 sentences of Friars and Filipinos, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Friars and Filipinos by José Rizal exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 81 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Friars and Filipinos?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Friars and Filipinos

Common questions about reading Friars and Filipinos by José Rizal on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Friars and Filipinos?

Yes. All 6088 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30278 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Friars and Filipinos is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30278, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Friars and Filipinos take to read?

About 507 minutes of reading across 1218 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Friars and Filipinos section by section

How to work through Friars and Filipinos section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Friars and Filipinos to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Friars and Filipinos

Words and structures a reader meets early in Friars and Filipinos, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tagalog
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tangere
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.