Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Friars and Filipinos
Friars and Filipinos

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Friars and Filipinos is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Friars and Filipinos
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SAN DIEGO AND ITS PEOPLE.
Not far from the shores of the Laguna de Bay lies the town of San Diego, surrounded by fertile fields and rice plantations.
It exports sugar, rice, coffee, and fruits, or sells them at ridiculously low prices to the Chinese, who make large profits out of the credulity and vices of the laborers.
When the sky was serene and the atmosphere clear, the boys used to climb to the very peak of the old moss and vine covered church tower.
And what exclamations they would utter when, from that high pinnacle, they looked out at the beautiful panorama that surrounded them.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Friars and Filipinos

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Friars and Filipinos is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SAN DIEGO AND ITS PEOPLE.
Line 2
Not far from the shores of the Laguna de Bay lies the town of San Diego, surrounded by fertile fields and rice plantations.
Line 3
It exports sugar, rice, coffee, and fruits, or sells them at ridiculously low prices to the Chinese, who make large profits out of the credulity and vices of the laborers.
/ɪt ˈekspɔːrts ˈʃʊɡər raɪs ˈkɑːfi ənd fruːts ɔːr selz ðem æt rəˈdɪkjələsli loʊ ˈpraɪsəz tuː ðə tʃaɪˈniːz huː meɪk lɑːrdʒ ˈprɑːfɪts aʊt ʌv ðə krɪˈduːləti ənd ˈvaɪsəz ʌv ðə ˈleɪbərərz/
Line 4
When the sky was serene and the atmosphere clear, the boys used to climb to the very peak of the old moss and vine covered church tower.
/wen ðə skaɪ wɑːz sərˈiːn ənd ðə ˈætməsfɪr klɪr ðə bɔɪz juːzd tuː klaɪm tuː ðə ˈveri piːk ʌv ðə oʊld mɔːs ənd vaɪn ˈkʌvərd tʃɜːrtʃ ˈtaʊər/
Line 5
And what exclamations they would utter when, from that high pinnacle, they looked out at the beautiful panorama that surrounded them.
/ənd wʌt ˌekskləˈmeɪʃənz ðeɪ wʊd ˈʌtər wen frʌm ðæt haɪ ˈpɪnəkəl ðeɪ lʊkt aʊt æt ðə ˈbjuːtəfəl ˌpænərˈæmə ðæt sərˈaʊndɪd ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

credulity noun US /krɪˈduːləti/

tendency to believe readily

From this reading “It exports sugar, rice, coffee, and fruits, or sells them at ridiculously low prices to the Chinese, who make large profits out of the credulity and vices of the laborers.”

exports noun US /ˈekspɔːrts/

plural of “export” — commodities (goods or services) sold to a foreign country

From this reading “It exports sugar, rice, coffee, and fruits, or sells them at ridiculously low prices to the Chinese, who make large profits out of the credulity and vices of the laborers.”

laborers noun US /ˈleɪbərərz/

plural of “laborer” — someone who works with their hands; someone engaged in manual labor

From this reading “It exports sugar, rice, coffee, and fruits, or sells them at ridiculously low prices to the Chinese, who make large profits out of the credulity and vices of the laborers.”

Laguna noun US /ləˈɡuːnə/

a body of water cut off from a larger body by a reef of sand or coral

From this reading “Not far from the shores of the Laguna de Bay lies the town of San Diego, surrounded by fertile fields and rice plantations.”

panorama noun US /ˌpænərˈæmə/

the visual percept of a region

From this reading “And what exclamations they would utter when, from that high pinnacle, they looked out at the beautiful panorama that surrounded them.”

pinnacle noun US /ˈpɪnəkəl/

(architecture) a slender upright spire at the top of a buttress of tower

From this reading “And what exclamations they would utter when, from that high pinnacle, they looked out at the beautiful panorama that surrounded them.”

ridiculously adverb US /rəˈdɪkjələsli/

so as to arouse or deserve laughter

From this reading “It exports sugar, rice, coffee, and fruits, or sells them at ridiculously low prices to the Chinese, who make large profits out of the credulity and vices of the laborers.”

sells noun US /selz/

plural of “sell” — the activity of persuading someone to buy

From this reading “It exports sugar, rice, coffee, and fruits, or sells them at ridiculously low prices to the Chinese, who make large profits out of the credulity and vices of the laborers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fertile fields adjective + noun

In this reading “Not far from the shores of the Laguna de Bay lies the town of San Diego, surrounded by fertile fields and rice plantations.”

high pinnacle adjective + noun

In this reading “And what exclamations they would utter when, from that high pinnacle, they looked out at the beautiful panorama that surrounded them.”

church tower noun + noun

the tower of a church

In this reading “When the sky was serene and the atmosphere clear, the boys used to climb to the very peak of the old moss and vine covered church tower.”

low prices adjective + noun counted as “low price”

In this reading “It exports sugar, rice, coffee, and fruits, or sells them at ridiculously low prices to the Chinese, who make large profits out of the credulity and vices of the laborers.”

from the shores preposition + article + noun counted as “from … shore”

In this reading “Not far from the shores of the Laguna de Bay lies the town of San Diego, surrounded by fertile fields and rice plantations.”

looked out verb + adjective counted as “look out”

be vigilant, be on the lookout or be careful

In this reading “And what exclamations they would utter when, from that high pinnacle, they looked out at the beautiful panorama that surrounded them.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SAN DIEGO AND ITS PEOPLE.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It exports sugar, rice, coffee, and fruits, or sells them at ridiculously low prices to the Chinese, who make large profits out of the credulity and vices of the laborers.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading When the sky was serene and the atmosphere clear, the boys used to climb to the very peak of the old moss and vine covered church tower.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading Not far from the shores of the Laguna de Bay lies the town of San Diego, surrounded by fertile fields and rice plantations.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading And what exclamations they would utter when, from that high pinnacle, they looked out at the beautiful panorama that surrounded them.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading When the sky was serene and the atmosphere clear, the boys used to climb to the very peak of the old moss and vine covered church tower.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Not far from the shores of the Laguna de Bay lies the town of San Diego, surrounded by fertile fields and rice plantations.

ChinesenounUS /tʃaɪˈniːz/

any of the Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in China; regarded as dialects of a single language (even though they are mutually unintelligible) because they share an ideographic writing system

From this reading It exports sugar, rice, coffee, and fruits, or sells them at ridiculously low prices to the Chinese, who make large profits out of the credulity and vices of the laborers.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading When the sky was serene and the atmosphere clear, the boys used to climb to the very peak of the old moss and vine covered church tower.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading When the sky was serene and the atmosphere clear, the boys used to climb to the very peak of the old moss and vine covered church tower.

climbverbUS /klaɪm/

go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading When the sky was serene and the atmosphere clear, the boys used to climb to the very peak of the old moss and vine covered church tower.

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading It exports sugar, rice, coffee, and fruits, or sells them at ridiculously low prices to the Chinese, who make large profits out of the credulity and vices of the laborers.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading When the sky was serene and the atmosphere clear, the boys used to climb to the very peak of the old moss and vine covered church tower.

credulitynounUS /krɪˈduːləti/

tendency to believe readily

From this reading It exports sugar, rice, coffee, and fruits, or sells them at ridiculously low prices to the Chinese, who make large profits out of the credulity and vices of the laborers.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Not far from the shores of the Laguna de Bay lies the town of San Diego, surrounded by fertile fields and rice plantations.

DIEGO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SAN DIEGO AND ITS PEOPLE.

exclamationsnounUS /ˌekskləˈmeɪʃənz/

plural of “exclamation” — an abrupt excited utterance

From this reading And what exclamations they would utter when, from that high pinnacle, they looked out at the beautiful panorama that surrounded them.

exportsnounUS /ˈekspɔːrts/

plural of “export” — commodities (goods or services) sold to a foreign country

From this reading It exports sugar, rice, coffee, and fruits, or sells them at ridiculously low prices to the Chinese, who make large profits out of the credulity and vices of the laborers.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Not far from the shores of the Laguna de Bay lies the town of San Diego, surrounded by fertile fields and rice plantations.

fertileadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrtəl/

capable of reproducing

From this reading Not far from the shores of the Laguna de Bay lies the town of San Diego, surrounded by fertile fields and rice plantations.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading Not far from the shores of the Laguna de Bay lies the town of San Diego, surrounded by fertile fields and rice plantations.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Not far from the shores of the Laguna de Bay lies the town of San Diego, surrounded by fertile fields and rice plantations.

fruitsnounUS /fruːts/

plural of “fruit” — the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading It exports sugar, rice, coffee, and fruits, or sells them at ridiculously low prices to the Chinese, who make large profits out of the credulity and vices of the laborers.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading And what exclamations they would utter when, from that high pinnacle, they looked out at the beautiful panorama that surrounded them.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It exports sugar, rice, coffee, and fruits, or sells them at ridiculously low prices to the Chinese, who make large profits out of the credulity and vices of the laborers.

ITSdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading SAN DIEGO AND ITS PEOPLE.

laborersnounUS /ˈleɪbərərz/

plural of “laborer” — someone who works with their hands; someone engaged in manual labor

From this reading It exports sugar, rice, coffee, and fruits, or sells them at ridiculously low prices to the Chinese, who make large profits out of the credulity and vices of the laborers.

LagunanounUS /ləˈɡuːnə/

a body of water cut off from a larger body by a reef of sand or coral

From this reading Not far from the shores of the Laguna de Bay lies the town of San Diego, surrounded by fertile fields and rice plantations.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It exports sugar, rice, coffee, and fruits, or sells them at ridiculously low prices to the Chinese, who make large profits out of the credulity and vices of the laborers.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading Not far from the shores of the Laguna de Bay lies the town of San Diego, surrounded by fertile fields and rice plantations.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading And what exclamations they would utter when, from that high pinnacle, they looked out at the beautiful panorama that surrounded them.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading It exports sugar, rice, coffee, and fruits, or sells them at ridiculously low prices to the Chinese, who make large profits out of the credulity and vices of the laborers.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading It exports sugar, rice, coffee, and fruits, or sells them at ridiculously low prices to the Chinese, who make large profits out of the credulity and vices of the laborers.

mossnounUS /mɔːs/

tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading When the sky was serene and the atmosphere clear, the boys used to climb to the very peak of the old moss and vine covered church tower.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not far from the shores of the Laguna de Bay lies the town of San Diego, surrounded by fertile fields and rice plantations.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Not far from the shores of the Laguna de Bay lies the town of San Diego, surrounded by fertile fields and rice plantations.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading When the sky was serene and the atmosphere clear, the boys used to climb to the very peak of the old moss and vine covered church tower.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It exports sugar, rice, coffee, and fruits, or sells them at ridiculously low prices to the Chinese, who make large profits out of the credulity and vices of the laborers.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It exports sugar, rice, coffee, and fruits, or sells them at ridiculously low prices to the Chinese, who make large profits out of the credulity and vices of the laborers.

panoramanounUS /ˌpænərˈæmə/

the visual percept of a region

From this reading And what exclamations they would utter when, from that high pinnacle, they looked out at the beautiful panorama that surrounded them.

peaknounUS /piːk/

the most extreme possible amount or value

From this reading When the sky was serene and the atmosphere clear, the boys used to climb to the very peak of the old moss and vine covered church tower.

PEOPLEnounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading SAN DIEGO AND ITS PEOPLE.

pinnaclenounUS /ˈpɪnəkəl/

(architecture) a slender upright spire at the top of a buttress of tower

From this reading And what exclamations they would utter when, from that high pinnacle, they looked out at the beautiful panorama that surrounded them.

plantationsnounUS /ˌplænˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “plantation” — an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading Not far from the shores of the Laguna de Bay lies the town of San Diego, surrounded by fertile fields and rice plantations.

pricesnounUS /ˈpraɪsəz/

plural of “price” — the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading It exports sugar, rice, coffee, and fruits, or sells them at ridiculously low prices to the Chinese, who make large profits out of the credulity and vices of the laborers.

profitsnounUS /ˈprɑːfɪts/

the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)

From this reading It exports sugar, rice, coffee, and fruits, or sells them at ridiculously low prices to the Chinese, who make large profits out of the credulity and vices of the laborers.

ricenounUS /raɪs/

grains used as food either unpolished or more often polished

From this reading Not far from the shores of the Laguna de Bay lies the town of San Diego, surrounded by fertile fields and rice plantations.

ridiculouslyadverbUS /rəˈdɪkjələsli/

so as to arouse or deserve laughter

From this reading It exports sugar, rice, coffee, and fruits, or sells them at ridiculously low prices to the Chinese, who make large profits out of the credulity and vices of the laborers.

SAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SAN DIEGO AND ITS PEOPLE.

sellsnounUS /selz/

plural of “sell” — the activity of persuading someone to buy

From this reading It exports sugar, rice, coffee, and fruits, or sells them at ridiculously low prices to the Chinese, who make large profits out of the credulity and vices of the laborers.

sereneadjectiveUS /sərˈiːn/

not agitated; without losing self-possession

From this reading When the sky was serene and the atmosphere clear, the boys used to climb to the very peak of the old moss and vine covered church tower.

shoresnounUS /ʃɔːrz/

plural of “shore” — the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Not far from the shores of the Laguna de Bay lies the town of San Diego, surrounded by fertile fields and rice plantations.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading When the sky was serene and the atmosphere clear, the boys used to climb to the very peak of the old moss and vine covered church tower.

sugarnounUS /ˈʃʊɡər/

a white crystalline carbohydrate used as a sweetener and preservative

From this reading It exports sugar, rice, coffee, and fruits, or sells them at ridiculously low prices to the Chinese, who make large profits out of the credulity and vices of the laborers.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading Not far from the shores of the Laguna de Bay lies the town of San Diego, surrounded by fertile fields and rice plantations.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And what exclamations they would utter when, from that high pinnacle, they looked out at the beautiful panorama that surrounded them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Not far from the shores of the Laguna de Bay lies the town of San Diego, surrounded by fertile fields and rice plantations.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It exports sugar, rice, coffee, and fruits, or sells them at ridiculously low prices to the Chinese, who make large profits out of the credulity and vices of the laborers.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And what exclamations they would utter when, from that high pinnacle, they looked out at the beautiful panorama that surrounded them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It exports sugar, rice, coffee, and fruits, or sells them at ridiculously low prices to the Chinese, who make large profits out of the credulity and vices of the laborers.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading When the sky was serene and the atmosphere clear, the boys used to climb to the very peak of the old moss and vine covered church tower.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Not far from the shores of the Laguna de Bay lies the town of San Diego, surrounded by fertile fields and rice plantations.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading When the sky was serene and the atmosphere clear, the boys used to climb to the very peak of the old moss and vine covered church tower.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading And what exclamations they would utter when, from that high pinnacle, they looked out at the beautiful panorama that surrounded them.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading When the sky was serene and the atmosphere clear, the boys used to climb to the very peak of the old moss and vine covered church tower.

vicesnounUS /ˈvaɪsəz/

plural of “vice” — moral weakness

From this reading It exports sugar, rice, coffee, and fruits, or sells them at ridiculously low prices to the Chinese, who make large profits out of the credulity and vices of the laborers.

vinenounUS /vaɪn/

a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading When the sky was serene and the atmosphere clear, the boys used to climb to the very peak of the old moss and vine covered church tower.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the sky was serene and the atmosphere clear, the boys used to climb to the very peak of the old moss and vine covered church tower.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading And what exclamations they would utter when, from that high pinnacle, they looked out at the beautiful panorama that surrounded them.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the sky was serene and the atmosphere clear, the boys used to climb to the very peak of the old moss and vine covered church tower.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It exports sugar, rice, coffee, and fruits, or sells them at ridiculously low prices to the Chinese, who make large profits out of the credulity and vices of the laborers.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading And what exclamations they would utter when, from that high pinnacle, they looked out at the beautiful panorama that surrounded them.

Chapter 8 of Friars and Filipinos by José Rizal holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Friars and Filipinos contain?

Chapter 8 holds 113 sentences of Friars and Filipinos, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Friars and Filipinos by José Rizal exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Friars and Filipinos?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Friars and Filipinos

Common questions about reading Friars and Filipinos by José Rizal on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Friars and Filipinos?

Yes. All 6088 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30278 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Friars and Filipinos is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30278, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Friars and Filipinos take to read?

About 507 minutes of reading across 1218 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Friars and Filipinos section by section

How to work through Friars and Filipinos section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Friars and Filipinos to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Friars and Filipinos

Words and structures a reader meets early in Friars and Filipinos, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tagalog
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tangere
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Friars and Filipinos; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.